内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
请先完成《教材词汇默写》P45~P47
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I’m afraid I can’t afford it.(Unit 5 P69)
1.My mother never wastes money on useless things,even though she can afford ______(they).
2.我们承担不起在重要的项目上犯错误的后果。
We _______ ________ to make mistakes on such an important project.
聚焦重难点
afford的用法
them
can’t afford
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Create an ad. (Unit 5 P74)
3.The development of human society depends not only on people’s scientific knowledge but also on their __________(create) spirit.
4.It’s said that paper was invented by Cai Lun. It was one of the greatest ____________(invent) in ancient China.
5.Visiting the science museums is a great way to learn about new technologies and scientific _____________(discover).
辨析create,discover,invent,find与find out(兰州:2022.44 ;省卷:6年3考)
creative
inventions
discoveries
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6.The excitement of _________(find) an unusual seashell made the beach trip unforgettable for all of us.
7.我们可以参加不同的活动,以找到自己真正热爱的事情。
We can take part in different kinds of activities to ______ _____ what we really like.
finding
find out
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【变形】discover v. →discovery n. 发现;发觉
invent v. →invention n. 发明;发明物→inventor n. 发明者;发明家
create v. →creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
考点 含义及用法
create 意为“创造;创建”,指创造出新的东西,多为艺术作品等
discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段创造出原本不存在的
东西
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考点 含义及用法
find 意为“找到;发现”,表示偶然发现或通过寻找才得到所需要或丢失的东西
find out 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现,找出,查明”真相、原
因等
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With a good quality product and excellent advertising,you will surely succeed. (Unit 5 P74)
8.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
We all want to make great ①_________(succeed) in our life. Not all people will be ②____________(success),but hard work can ③__________
(success) make dreams come true. So,don’t be afraid of failure and try your best to find methods to solve your problems. Work hard,and you will
④_________(success) one day.
succeed的用法(省卷:2020Ⅶ.10)
success
successful
successfully
succeed
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【变形】succeed v. →success n. 胜利→successful adj. 成功的
→successfully adv. 成功地
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Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.(Unit 5 P74)
9.As a matter of fact,the earth __________ (provide) a home for all living things.
10.Books can help open up a whole new world for students and give ______
(they) wings to fly.
11.Mike has _________ (offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn physics.
辨析offer,provide与give
provides
them
offered
12.The wetlands provide ____(we) with a comfortable environment.
13.每当我的同学遇到困难,我总是主动帮助他们。
Whenever my classmates meet difficulties,I always ______ ___ help them.
us
offer to
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考点 含义 用法
offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予;强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
provide v. 提供,供应;强调为满足某种需要或目的,无主动意味 provide sth. for sb.
=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
give v. 提供;给;强调将某物交给对方 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
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A train must weigh more than 30,000 kilos!(Unit 6 P84)
14.The biggest blue whale ________(weigh) about 181,000 kilos.
15.I ___________ (weigh) myself yesterday,and I’m much lighter than before.
16.We should avoid topics like ______(weigh) or age when we communicate with strangers.
weigh的用法
weighs
weighed
weight
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17.一只成年大熊猫有多重?(一句多译)
①___________________________________(用how much)
②____________________________(用how heavy)
③___________________________________(用what)
How much does an adult panda weigh?
How heavy is an adult panda?
What is the weight of an adult panda?
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【拓展】
对重量提问
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Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1. Doing meaningful things with people who have ____ opinions can bring great happiness.
A.similar B.unusual
C.crazy D.strange
核心词句攻关
A
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2.This watch is of great _____ to me. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift.
A.need B.danger
C.value D.interest
3.Our teacher _______ a comfortable environment where everyone can share ideas freely.
A.hid B.posted
C.drew D.created
C
D
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4.—Bob,your model ship looks cool. Could you tell me ____?
—At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum.
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.when did you buy it
D.when you bought it
B
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5.Of all the students,Mary made ____ mistakes and she won first prize in the exam.
A.fewer B.less
C.the fewest D.the least
C
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.4]Actions speak ________(loud) than words.
2.[2023兰州44]The Great Wall is the _________(long) wall in the world.
3.[2020省卷Ⅶ.10]I believe you will _________(success) in passing the English exam.
4.Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply ____________(influence) Chinese culture and traditions.
louder
longest
succeed
influenced
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5.The brain makes up 2% of our body ________(weigh) but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.
6.Learn to express yourself __________(honest),and you will find it easy to make friends.
weight
honestly
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”.
At the front of the store was an old TV. A show from the 1980s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and 1._________ from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” 2._________ behind the seat.
almost,catch,sweet,though,none,offer,put,boring,singer,at
singers
was put
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Walk in,and another old TV would 3.__________ your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first,I thought the game was 4.________. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids,I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. I was surprised 5.____ how such a simple game could be so fun.
almost,catch,sweet,though,none,offer,put,boring,singer,at
catch
boring
at
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The store 6._________ products from the 1970s,1980s and 1990s. 7._________ all of them are snacks and little toys. In the end,I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅). They tasted so 8._______. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood 9.________ they went through many difficulties. They had 10.______ of the fancy technology we have today. So perhaps today,we don’t really need too much of that either.
almost,catch,sweet,though,none,offer,put,boring,singer,at
offers
Almost
sweet
though
none
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贴合八(下)Unit 6话题:运动
真题范文助写作
真题复现: [2023云南范文改编]享受运动,享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗?请以“Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历。
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Enjoy Sports,Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports,and it’s ❶more than just a physical activity to 1.______—it’s ❷a source of joy that I always look forward to. (点明主题:介绍骑行是自己最喜爱的运动)
energy,do,tree,I,tired,feel,when,fast,smile,shine
①more than 超过;多于
②a source of… ……的来源;……的源泉
me
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It always ❸makes me relaxed and full of 2.________. Last Saturday morning,the sun 3._______ brightly in a clear sky. After finishing my schoolwork,I felt a little bit 4._______. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not ❹far from my home.
energy,do,tree,I,tired,feel,when,fast,smile,shine
③make sb.+ adj. 使某人处于……状态
④far from 远离
energy
shone
tired
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5._______ I ❺got close to the forest,I was greeted by the great beauty of nature. Colorful flowers 6.______________ at me. Birds were flying here and there in the 7._________ and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode 8.______. I got relaxed and ❻refreshed at once. (具体阐述某次运动的经历:去森林骑行,感受自然之美)
energy,do,tree,I,tired,feel,when,fast,smile,shine
⑤get close to 接近
⑥refreshed adj. 神清气爽的
When
were smiling
trees
fast
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❼What an enjoyment of cycling it is! Every time I go cycling,I not only get to 9.______ the fun of the sport but also get to see the amazing sights of nature. I enjoy my life by 10._______ sports,and cycling is truly a big part of making my life happy. (表达感受,总结全文:骑行兼具多种优势,是快乐生活的重要部分)
energy,do,tree,I,tired,feel,when,fast,smile,shine
⑦What +a/an+名词短语+主语+谓语!感叹句
feel
doing
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仿写:这场家庭聚会是多么幸福的时刻啊![用What +a/an+名词短语+主语+谓语!仿写]
______________________________________________________________
What a moment of happiness the family gathering was!
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题二 健康与安全
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请完成《课后提升练》P22~P23习题
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