内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语RJ
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
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请先完成《教材词汇默写》P35~P37
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I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
1.—Do you mind if I sit here?
—____. Please sit down.
A.Of course not B.Yes,I do
C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
聚焦重难点
mind的用法(省卷:2020Ⅶ.8)
A
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2.Would you mind my _________(open) the window for a moment,sir?
3.If you make up your mind _______(do) it and work hard,you will be successful in the end.
4.Dale used to be into computer games,but he has changed _____(he) mind and wants to do something more meaningful.
5.My mom always tells me to keep safety rules ____ mind when I go out alone. (盲填)
6.尝试新的活动可以开阔我们的思维,帮助我们发现自己的兴趣和才能。
Trying new activities can ______ our ______ and help us discover our interests and talents.
opening
to do
his
in
open
mind
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【拓展】Would/Do you mind (sb./one’s) doing sth.?的回答:
表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.;
若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry,but… /(You’d) Better not. 等。
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I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事看接下来发生了什么。(Unit 5 P34)
7.The girl had trouble explaining what happened to ______________(she) because of shyness.
8.On my way to school,I happened ________(see) an old man lying on the ground,and I called 120 for him at once.
happen的用法(省卷:2025Ⅱ.9)
her/herself
to see
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9.The first concert of our school band __________(happen) on a sunny afternoon in the city park five years ago.
10.“卢沟桥事变”发生在1937年7月7日,这是中国历史上的一个重要事件。
Lugou Bridge Incident ______ _______ on July 7th,1937,which is an important event in Chinese history.
happened
took
place
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如:A happy surprise happened to Ella on her birthday.
It happens that we share the same hobby of reading.
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11. 微语段
happen,take place
A few years ago,a big epidemic(流行病) ①__________ all over the world. It took away lots of people’s lives. However,with the efforts of doctors and other great people,some good changes ②____________. As time went by,people went out of the shadow of the disaster and lived a happy life.
happened
took place
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【拓展】辨析happen与take place
考点 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、碰巧发生,有不可预测性,主语一般是物 ①均为不及物动词,二者均无被动语态
②均为非延续性动词,后面不能直接加表示一段时间的时间状语
take place 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,指某个确定事件
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Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯,它们可能不是非常令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很多。(Unit 5 P34)
wish,hope
12. [毕业祝福] I ______ you the best of luck,great success,and wonderful friendships in high school.
13.Visitors who travel to China ______ to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to(兰州:2020.27;省卷:6年3考)
wish
hope
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wish,hope
14. In many cultures,children are expected ____________(respect) their elders.
15.We look forward to ________(see) how rapidly the technology will change the world around us.
16. The Spring Festival is a good time for expressing ________(wish).
17. Your mind decides the way to see things,so you’d better be _________ (hope).
to respect
seeing
wishes
hopeful
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But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美国文化中一个非常出名的象征就是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
as,for,to
18.Confucius(孔子) is famous ____ a great educator of ancient China.
19.Yu Guangzhong,a great poet in the history of Chinese literature,is famous _____ the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in one of his poems.
20.The panda is famous____ people all over the world,and it’s a national treasure of China.
famous的用法
as
for
to
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考点 含义及用法
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”,for表原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词,即出名的原因
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”,as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”,其后常接出名的对象(一个群体或个人)
【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous均可替换为known或well-known,含义相同。
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Most of the time,we make promises to other people. 大部分时候,我们会对别人许诺。(Unit 6 P45)
21.The government has promised __________(create) more job opportunities
(机会) for young people.
22.Mandy is known as an honest girl who always keeps all her __________
(promise).
promise的用法
to create
promises
23.If you hurt others,please say sorry to them and promise __________(do) it again.
24.Mr Smith promised a toy to his son,but he _______(break) it at last.
broke
not to do
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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2020兰州90]Could you please tell me how ____________(improve) my computer skills?
2.The kind teacher carefully wrote and ______(send) warm encouraging notes to every student in her class.
3.Her dream is to be a ___________(science) to discover something that helps the world.
核心词句攻关
to improve
sent
scientist
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4._________(lose) the game is not terrible as long as we learn something from it.
5.For __________(able) people,self-driving cars can help them get around easily.
6.Today,Yangko Dance is seen as an important __________(culture) treasure in our country.
7.There is going _______(be) a report on Chinese history in our school tomorrow morning.
8.So far,the girl has received five offers from world top ______________
(university) like Harvard and Oxford.
Losing
disabled
cultural
to be
universities
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9.When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park,I ________(simple) couldn’t believe my eyes.
10.Tourism in Lanzhou has developed very quickly. More beautiful scenes are now widely known to ____________(foreign).
11.If you are _________(luck) to get lost,calm down and look for possible help.
12.Development in science helps human beings in many ways,especially in _________(medicine) care.
simply
foreigners
unlucky
medical
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13.The science fair was very ____________(success). Many students showed creative projects.
14.Sometimes we need to remember that _________(act) speak louder than words when we want to prove ourselves.
successful
actions
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二、语篇练词汇
turn,famous,about,she,and,become,much,especially,beauty,improve
[2025平凉一模]Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend 1._____ weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city.
She is 2.____________ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special,” she says. “We can enjoy the 3.________ of the city and read a good book.”
her
especially
beauty
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turn,famous,about,she,and,become,much,especially,beauty,improve
Since the beginning of this year,“City Read” 4.____________ a popular topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk 5._______ their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home.In Shenyang,there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite 6.________. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years,7._____ it has a classical and grand architectural style(宏伟的建筑风格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room(锅炉房) in the past,and it has new books every week. At When Paper Talk Bookstore,new books are never wrapped.
has become
about
famous
and
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turn,famous,about,she,and,become,much,especially,beauty,improve
“City Read” has become popular because public facilities are 8.______ better than before. In Shenyang,for example,old buildings have been 9.________ into cultural spaces. Across China,“10-” and “15-minute reading circles” are being set up to 10._________ public reading facilities. And more importantly,bookstores can better meet young people’s needs in this digital age.
much
turned
improve
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真题复现: [2024山东临沂范文改编] 假定你是李平,Eric写邮件询问你关于你的梦想职业的信息,请用英语给Eric回复。邮件中需包含你选择此职业的原因,以及做此决定是受了谁的影响。
真题范文助写作
贴合八(上)Unit 6话题:生活目标
My Dream Job
child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your email. I’m very 1.______ to tell you something about my dream job. (引出下文:开门见山,引出邮件主要内容)
glad
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child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach
I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since I was a child. ❶The reason why I want to be a teacher is that I think 2.__________ is a sacred profession. A good teacher must always be 3._______ to answer questions,solve problems,and care for students’ needs. And I enjoy staying with 4.__________.Besides,I want to be a teacher because of the 5._______ of
an example—Miss Li,my English teacher. She often helps me with my
teaching
ready
children
①The reason why…is that… ……的原因是……
power
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child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach
English,and influences me a lot. I still remember that 6.______ I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She 7._________ me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.
once
cheered
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child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach
8._______ her help,I ❷made great progress in English. I have ❸made up my mind to be a good teacher like 9._____ when I grow up. (说明原因及受何人影响:详细介绍自己想成为一名老师的原因以及李老师帮助自己的故事)
With
her
②make great progress 取得很大进步
③make up one’s mind to do sth. 某人下定决心做某事
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child,power,glad,cheer,with,ready,once,her,although,teach
10.___________ I know it is not easy to be a teacher,I will ❹redouble my efforts to realize my dream. (呼应上文:表达实现梦想不易,但自己会加倍努力的决心)
Best wishes!
Li Ping
Although
④redouble one’s efforts 加倍努力
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仿写1:我们之所以要保护环境是因为地球是我们唯一的家园。[用The reason why…is that…仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写2:参加夏令营后,我下定决心要变得更加独立。 [用make up one’s mind to do sth.仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why we should protect the environment is that the Earth is our only home.
After attending the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more
independent.
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请完成《课后提升练》P16~P17习题
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