第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（冀教版）

《精讲册》 英语(HBJY) 第一部分 教材知识精讲 八年级(下) Units 3～4 新题好题 一练提优 目录 01 02 聚焦重难点 核心词句攻关 03 真题范文助写作 请先完成《教材词汇默写》P42～P44 新题好题 一练提优 Like all birds，they lay eggs—big eggs.(Unit 3 P36) 1.No one will believe in a person who has ______ (lie) many times to others. 2.I’m looking forward to _______(lie) on the grassland in Hulun Buir. 聚焦重难点 辨析lay与lie lied lying 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 3.用lay与lie的适当形式填空 　　Jack and I are the best friends. We never ①_____ to each other. Last weekend，I went to visit him. As I arrived there，I ②______ my bag on his desk. Then Jack showed me around his farm. When we passed by the hen house，several hens were ③________ eggs. At night，we ④_____ on the grass quietly to enjoy the stars. lie　 laid laying lay 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay v. 放置；安放；产卵；下(蛋) laid laid laying lie v. 躺；平躺；存在；处于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言   【拓展】与lie相关的常用短语 tell (sb.) a lie (对某人)说谎 lie in 在于；取决于 lie down 躺下 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.(Unit 3 P36) 4.Our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity to avoid _________(waste) food. 5.Reviewing what we’ve learned can help keep ___________(we) from making some careless mistakes. 6.Daming is a little shy，but he enjoys ________(make) friends with others. avoid的用法(兰州：2023.35；省卷：2024Ⅸ.4) wasting ourselves making 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】初中常见的后可接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组)：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，keep，suggest，consider，feel like，give up等。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Protect yourselves！ (Unit 3 P40) 7.These rules are made to effectively prevent accidents from ___________ (happen). 8.用protect的适当形式填空 　　As a student，John understands the importance of ①____________ (protect) himself and his friends. He knows that wearing a helmet(头盔) while cycling to school is important for his safety. It provids ②___________ (protect) against head injuries in case of an accident. protect的用法 happening　 protecting　 protection 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【变形】protect v. →protection　n. 保护；保卫 【拓展】与protect用法类似的结构： 阻止某人做某事 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. (Unit 3 P44) 9.My doctor _______(warn) me of the possible influences of the medicine before I take it. 10.父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人聊天。 Our parents often ______ us _____ to talk with strangers on the Internet. warn的用法 warns　 warn not　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 They wrote each word by hand.(Unit 4 P54) 11.In art class，we learn to create beautiful paper cuttings ____ scissors. A.by B.in C.with D.on 12.Tony makes up his mind to lose weight by _________(run) every day in the park. by的用法(省卷：2022Ⅷ.3、2021Ⅷ.9) C running 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 13. I have improved my spoken English so fast ______ chatting with my foreign friend. 14. Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble chatting with her neighbors ____ Chinese. 15.Cut two apples into pieces ______ a knife and then put them into a bowl. 16.哥伦布在1492年偶然发现了新大陆。 Columbus discovered “the New World” ______ __________________ in 1492. 17.许多鸟儿被他们误食的塑料袋杀死。 Many birds are killed by plastic bags that they eat ____ _________. by，in，with by in with by 　 accident/chance by 　 mistake 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】辨析by，with与in表示“用” 考点 用法 by 表示通过或使用某种手段或方式 with 表示借助某种具体的手段或有形的工具 in 表示使用某种语言或材料 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话 1.We all admired his ______ to face such difficulties and saw him as a positive role model. A.promise B.laughter C.attention D.courage 核心词句攻关 D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 2.Many companies are beginning to ____ eco-friendly products to attract customers. A.sell B.search C.avoid D.test 3.My parents always ____ me to read more books when I was a little child. A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraging D.were encouraging A B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.Instead of _______ trees，we’d better recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. A.cutting up B.cutting off C.cutting down D.cutting out 5. If salt ________ onto the ice，the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 ℃. A.spreads B.is spread C.spread D.was spread C B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2025兰州45]Lanzhou __________(receive) a large number of visitors every year. 2.[2023省卷Ⅷ.8]You’re expected __________(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 3.[2021兰州A卷47]It is ___________(danger) to swim in the Yellow River. 4.[2021省卷Ⅷ.10]If I’m available tomorrow afternoon，I __________ (visit) the city museum with my brother. receives to shake 　dangerous will visit 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 5.Mary’s bag was ________(steal) yesterday，but the policeman helped her find it at last. 6.When faced with a hot potato，________(simple) stay calm and you will find out a way to solve it. 7.We should protect the wild animals，or many of them may ___________ (appear) forever. stolen simply disappear 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇 给“动物长辈”一份守护 外文素材选自The Week Junior A new study has found that older wild animals need to be protected—they have necessary knowledge that helps the rest of 1._______ populations survive. The research looked at thousands of scientific papers on old animals，their effect on their environment and the 2._______ they face. heavily，recognize，they，be，risk， in danger，from，look，protect，make their risks 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 There are lots of ways that older animals help their populations. For example，when adult birds have babies，they are better at 3._________ for food and a good place to live. This 4._______ it more likely for the babies to survive. looking makes heavily，recognize，they，be，risk， in danger，from，look，protect，make 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 However，older animals are 5._____________ in some parts of the world. For example，fishing has caused the number of older fish to drop 6._________. This influences the “collective(集体的) group memory” which is often needed to learn basic survival skills. In areas where poaching(偷猎) is common，older animals 7.______ more at risk. 　in danger heavily　 are heavily，recognize，they，be，risk， in danger，from，look，protect，make 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 The researchers，8.______ Charles Darwin University in Australia，said more must be done to make sure that enough old animals survive. They’ve suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟) should 9.___________ the loss of old animals especially. They also said that fishing companies need to stop catching too many old fish to 10._________ the whole population. from recognize　 protect heavily，recognize，they，be，risk， in danger，from，look，protect，make 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 贴合八(下)Unit 4话题：网络　 真题范文助写作 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜查作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请以“Should We Search for Answers Online？”为题，写一篇 短文。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Recently，our class held an English ❶debate competition to discuss ❷the pros and cons of searching for answers online. Different people have different 1.__________. (点明主题：指出辩论赛的时间和主题) lazy，ourselves，however，develop，opinion， because，depend on，for，provide，harmful ①debate competition 辩论赛 ②the pros and cons of… ……的利弊 opinions 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Some students support searching for the answers online 2._________ they think it can save time and help them to finish homework in time. ❸At the same time，the Internet can 3._________ some methods and skills for them. ③at the same time 同时 because provide lazy，ourselves，however，develop，opinion， because，depend on，for，provide，harmful 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.__________，some students think it’s not a good way to copy answers online. ❹First of all，if it is easy for us to know the answers，we may become even much 5.________ day by day. It’s hard for us 6.___________ some important abilities，such as solving problems and thinking independently. ④first of all 首先 However lazier to develop lazy，ourselves，however，develop，opinion， because，depend on，for，provide，harmful 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Besides，we may ❺form a bad habit of 7.______________ others instead of dealing with problems by ourselves. ❻What’s more，if we do so for a long time，it’s 8._________ to develop our ❼creativity and imagination. (介绍观点：分别详细介绍正方和反方的论点以及论据) ⑤form/develop a bad habit of… 养成……的坏习惯 ⑥what’s more 更重要的是 ⑦creativity and imagination 创造力和想象力 depending on　 harmful　 lazy，ourselves，however，develop，opinion， because，depend on，for，provide，harmful 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 In my opinion，when we have problems，we should learn to think by 9.__________. We can also ask the teacher 10._____ help to improve our learning ability. (总结全文，提出个人观点：指出自己所支持的论点，并简单介绍未来做法) ourselves　 for lazy，ourselves，however，develop，opinion， because，depend on，for，provide，harmful 仿写：更重要的是，看屏幕时间过长也会让人更难入睡。[用what’s more仿写] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s more，too much screen time can also make it harder to get to sleep.　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P20～P21习题 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 $