第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册PPT（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖动词辨析（如borrow/lend/keep、provide/give/offer）、熟词生义（pass, drop, stress）及写作模板等核心考点，严格对接中考说明，标注[10年4考]等考点权重，按单项填空、单词拼写、写作归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点表格对比+真题即时训练”模式，如辨析borrow/lend/keep时用表格明确延续性差异，配合2025天津河东区二模题强化理解，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。写作模块提供“Kind Words Makes a Difference”真题范文及亮点词句，助学生掌握结构，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

《精讲册》 英语RJ 第一部分 教材知识精讲 八年级(下) Units 3～4 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 目录 01 02 聚焦重难点 熟词生义 03 核心词句攻关 04 真题范文助写作 更符合安徽新中考 请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P31～P33 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 聚焦重难点 Could I borrow that book？(Unit 3 P20) 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return[2025.45] 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借(入) borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend[lent，lent] 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth.借给某人某物 keep[kept，kept] 保存；引申为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间，常用how long对其提问 return(2025.45) 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give sth. back to sb. 注：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 1.[2025天津河东区二模]—Mrs Black，can I ________ Tom Sawyer from the library？ —Sure，but you can only 　　　 it for half a month. A.lend； borrow　　　　　 B.lend； keep C.borrow； lend D.borrow； keep D 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 2.—Can you ________ me your pen？ I left mine at home. —Sure，here you are. Just remember to 　　　it after the class ends. A.borrow； lend B.return； lend C.borrow； return D.lend； return D 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (Unit 3 P22) 辨析provide，give与offer[10年4考] 考点 含义 用法 provide 强调事先的准备和有目的的“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 give 为普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.给某人某物 offer (10年4考) 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 3. Our school provides various clubs and activities 　 　 students in order to develop skills that can help to build a better country. A.for　 　 B.from　 　 C.on　 　 D.with 4.I gave a beautiful flower ________ my mother on her birthday to express my love. A.for B.with C. in D.to 5.After coming home from school，Jim offered to s (扫) the floor and take out the rubbish. A D weep 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 Housework is a waste of their time. (Unit 3 P22) waste的用法 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 6.Don’t waste time g (猜测) what other people think of you as it’s meaningless. 7.It’s a waste to t (扔掉) these toys away and we can hold a yard sale to raise money for people in need. 8.My friend Tom is very creative，and he can turn w (废弃的) clothes into works of art. uessing hrow aste 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (Unit 4 P25) allow的用法[2023.50] 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 9.This long-time hobby has also allowed him to e (表达) himself through art. 10.Our teacher does not allow r (跑) in the hall，because it may make us hurt. xpress unning 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 And they are always comparing them with other children. (Unit 4 P30) compare的用法 考点 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较大小、质量、数量等) compare with compare… to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) compare to 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 11.—If you always compare yourself ________ others，you may have tons of stress. —I agree. But sometimes stress can turn into drive. A.with B.for C.by D.at 12.If we compare our life ________ the weather，we may have sunshine as well as storms. A.on B.to C.with D.in A B 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 熟词生义 1.pass　v. 给，递；走过；通过 生义：A.(v.)(时间)消逝 B.(v.)大于；超过 C.(v.)及格；合格 (1)If we have a strong will，the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. ________ (2)The number of the books she has read this year has passed fifty.________ (3)I hope you all can pass the examination！[2019安徽1题]________ A B C 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 2.drop　v. 落下；掉下 生义：A.(n.)滴；水珠 B.(v.)停止；终止；放弃 C.(v.)中途放下(某人)，中途卸下(某物) D.(v.)(数量、价格、温度等)下降 (1)Decide what things must be done and what can be dropped from your list.________ (2)Time is just like water and every drop matters！________ (3)A warm shower helps you relax，and then after it warms you up，your core(核心) body temperature drops.[2023安徽阅读D]________ (4)In order to save time，you can drop me near the bank.________ B A D C 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 3.cause　v. 造成；引起 生义：A.(n.)事业，目标 B.(n.)理由； 原因 (1)The doctor is trying to find out the cause of her headache. ________ (2)It is her life cause to help poor children to go to school. ________ B A 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 4.sweep　v. 扫；打扫　n. 扫；打扫；清扫 生义：A.(v.)迅速传播 B.(v.)猛烈吹过；掠过；席卷；横扫 C.(v.)(迅猛地)推送，吹走，冲走，带走 D.(v.)突然袭来 (1)A wave of happiness swept over her when she heard the good news. ________ (2)The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China. [2025合肥第四十五中一模完形填空A31题] ________ (3)The fire swept across the forest，leaving only black trees behind. ________ (4)The wind swept the kite away before I could catch it. ________ D A B C 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 5.stress　n. 精神压力；心理负担 生义：A.(v.)强调；着重 B.(v.)使受压力(尤指物理层面) C.(n.)重音；重读 D.(v.)重读；用重音读 (1)The heavy backpack stressed my shoulders，making them feel sore. ________ (2)When you ask a question in English，you should stress the last word. ________ (3)Repeat after me and pay attention to the stress：“TE-le-phone”. ________ (4)The notice stresses that students must wear school uniforms on Monday. ________ B D C A 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 核心词句攻关 Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2024安徽23题]With its famous mountains，lakes，and towns，Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A.guard　　 B.offer　　 C.push　　 D.cost Ⅲ B 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 2.[2023安徽27题]Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away 3.[2018安徽40题]The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick、 Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ B C 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 4.熟词生义—Have you seen how quickly the good news ________ through our school？ —Yes！ Everyone is talking about our team’s victory. A.brought B.swept C.moved D.pushed 5.Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________. A.skills B.examples C.stories D.decisions Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ B A 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 6.—Where are you going to take a vacation this summer holiday？ —I’m not sure. ________ I’ll go to Beijing because I love old buildings. A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Perhaps 7.[2025合肥瑶海区二模]—We should separate waste properly ________ it can be recycled efficiently(高效地). —Exactly. This helps reduce pollution and save materials. A.even though B.so that C.as if D.now that Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ D B 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 8.Dave still wore a happy face ________ he didn’t win the final competition yesterday. A.if B.until C.unless D.although D 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.[2022安徽77题]The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 2.[2025合肥庐阳中学一模79题]熟词生义The teacher often s (强调) to us that we should make good use of our spare time to do some meaningful activities. 3.[2025合肥瑶海区二模79题]熟词生义Can you d (停止) what you are doing and help me with the report？ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ ffers tresses rop 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 4.You just need to have a c (清楚的) idea of what your goal is and work hard for it. 5.A warm smile is a useful t (工具) for building good relationships with others. 6.All your hard work will pay off at last because life is f (公平的) to everyone. Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ lear ool air 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅲ.教材语篇 【改编自人教版教材八(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b】 Nowadays，there are different 1.o (看法) among parents about whether students should do chores. Some parents think that students shouldn’t do chores. They believe housework is a 2.w (浪费) of their children’s time. pinions aste 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 But other parents hold the view that learning to do housework is of great importance for children. It 3.________________(对……有好处) children’s independent development. Doing housework can both teach them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of fairness and be 4.h (乐于助人的). 5.____________(为了) make children grow up in a better way，they must learn some basic life skills. For example，the son of our neighbors entered a good college. But during his first school year，he didn’t know how to 6.____________________________(照顾) himself. Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ is good for elpful In order to take care of/look after/care for 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 In fact，some parents have a reason for their children to do housework. They think that it is good to 7.p (提供) a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible. Many children will be easy to get hurt as soon as they leave the protection of their families. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅲ rovide 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 真题范文助写作 [2025吉林范文改编] 请以“Kind Words Makes a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含以下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的影响；3.发出 倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference 　　Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter. ❶There is no doubt that they 1.____________________________(对……有很大的影响) our life. (点明主题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) 贴合八(下)Unit 4话题：人际沟通 have a great influence on 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 Last year，I failed a math test. And a thick cloud of sadness hung over me all the time. When I was 2.______________________(在巨大的压力下)，my teacher noticed that at once. She walked over quietly，❷patted my shoulder and said，“Believe in yourself！ You have great ❸potential，and you can do much better next time.” Her words were ❹like the light breaking through the darkness. They gave me the courage to 3._________________(面对我的失败). I started to study harder. Every night，I would spend extra time doing exercises and reviewing knowledge. Gradually，my efforts 4.__________(得到回报). In the next math test，I made great progress. This experience made me realize that kind words have 5._________________ (魔力). They can plant seeds of hope in people’s hearts.(具体论证：以自身经历为例论证善意的话语带给他人的影响是巨大的) under great pressure face my failure paid off magic power 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 Let’s speak kindly to others： Like a simple “Thank you” when someone offers to help us，or a comforting “It’s okay” when they are upset. These words may seem simple，but they can make a huge difference，❺brightening someone’s day and even changing their life. (总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发出倡议) 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 ①There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… ②pat one’s shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 ③potential n. 潜力 ④like the light breaking through the darkness 就像冲破黑暗的光 ⑤brighten v. 点亮 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 仿写1：毫无疑问，善待他人可以让世界变得更美好。[用There is no doubt that…仿写] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写2：同学们温暖的笑容点亮了我在新学校的日子。[用brighten仿写] ______________________________________________________________ 更多相关话题积累见《主题写作进阶》主题8：人际交往与团队合作 There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. The warm smiles of my classmates brighten my days at the new school. 请完成《课后提升练》P24～P25习题 更符合安徽新中考 返回目录 $