内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
请先完成《教材词汇默写》P31~P34
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What would Li Ming like for his birthday? I wonder…(Unit 3 P34)
1.Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of natural _________(wonder) in China.
2.My time in the middle school was one of the most ___________(wonder) periods of my life.
聚焦重难点
wonder的用法
wonders
wonderful
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3.I wonder ____ they’ll have the races again.
4.The children wonder _____ to express their love for their parents to make them happy.
5.If you don’t know his living background,you may wonder _____ he treats others like this.
if,how,why
if
how
why
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【变形】wonder n. →wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
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It’s never too late to start an album of family photos. (Unit 3 P36)
6.The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan whose father was too sick __________(fight) as a soldier.
7.这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。(一句多译)
①___________________________________________(用too…to… 翻译)
②_______________________________________________(用not…enough to do sth.翻译)
too…to…句型
to fight
This article is too difficult for me to understand.
This article is not easy enough for me to understand.
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(1) too+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能做
某事”。
(2) too…to… 结构可以转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not…enough to do sth. 结构。
如:The box is too small to hold all these things.
=The box is so small that it can’t hold all these things.
=The box is not big enough to hold all these things.
这个箱子太小了,装不下所有这些东西。
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You can ask family members to choose some photos from their collections.(Unit 3 P36)
8.On Chinese New Year’s Eve,most people choose _________(stay) at home and have dinner with their family.
9.This Chinese restaurant ____________(choose) as the best in the city by a famous food magazine.
10.Students should have the ________(choose) to study what they are interested in.
choose的用法
to stay
was chosen
choice
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11.I’m going to choose a special present _____ my best friend.
12.The class chooses her ____ the team leader because she is responsible and kind.
for,as
for
as
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【变形】choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice n. 选择
【拓展】相关短语:
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
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If you can’t attend a family celebration,don’t worry about it. (Unit 3 P36)
13.Lisa ________(join) an English club last year to improve her spoken English.
14.Let’s invite more people _________(join) in the clean-up activity this Saturday.
辨析attend,join,join in与take part in
joined
to join
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15.Teenagers should stick to ________(take) part in more and more useful practical activities.
16.参加我们学校新图书馆的启用仪式是很令人兴奋的。
It is very exciting _____ ________ the opening ceremony of the new library in our school.
taking
to attend
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考点 含义及用法
attend 正式用语,意为“出席”,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;也可指上课、听讲座等,侧重去看或听,但自己不一定起积极作用
join 侧重加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,等于become a member of…。常用于表达“参军、入团、入党”等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等
take part in 指参与某一群众性活动,强调句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中起积极作用
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It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.(Unit 4 P58)
17.Nurses must record patients’ temperatures every day so doctors can give proper ___________(treat).
treat的用法
treatment
18.If you treat the world ______ a positive attitude,you will also receive more energy in the same way.
19.When you feel stressed,you can treat yourself ____ a good meal and have a good rest.
20.Mrs Wu treats the students ____ her own children,and they love her deeply as well.
to,with,as
with
to
as
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【变形】treat v. 治疗;医治→treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理
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Across from the bookstore,there’s a beautiful park.(Unit 4 P60)
21.
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight goes ①_________ the window. I feel very relaxed and decide to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②_______ the road and come into the park. There are many people. All of them enjoy themselves very much.
辨析across,cross,through,over与past(兰州:2022.28;省卷:6年3考)
across,through,cross,past,over
through
cross
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I also see some ducks swimming ③________ the river. At the same time,some birds are flying ④______ the park. The scene is fantastic. Then we walk ⑤______ a new cake shop. The smell spreading from the shop is really good,so we walk in. My mom buys two pieces of cake for me. They taste delicious.
across,through,cross,past,over
across
over
past
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22.交通太拥挤了。当你过马路时应该小心。
The traffic is so busy. You should be careful when you ____ ________ the road.
23.每次他经过这面镜子,他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。
Every time he ________ _____ the mirror,he will look into it and say something to encourage himself.
go across
walks past
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考点 词性及含义 图示助记
across 介词,常与go/walk连用,意为“横过;穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过 cross the street
cross=go across
cross 动词,意为“穿过;横过;越过”,强调动作
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考点 词性及含义 图示助记
through 介词,意为“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内部通过 go through the tunnel
over 介词,意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过、跨越 jump over the fence
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考点 词性及含义 图示助记
past 介词,意为“经过”,指从旁边经过 walk past the table
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Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1. Pan Zhanle has broken his own ____ many times. How great he is!
A.tasks B.records
C.choices D.wishes
2.My old grandfather is in his eighties,but he can still do some gardening and look after ____ well.
A.he B.him
C.his D.himself
核心词句攻关
B
D
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3.—This wooden tiger is so ____. How did you make it?
—I made it with these tools.
A.colorful B.strange
C.lively D.common
4.You need to buy a stamp and stick it on the letter before you ____ it.
A.post B.receive
C.fix D.touch
C
A
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5.—I’ve been trying for a month,but I still can’t find a perfect solution.
—____,you are making progress. Keep it up!
A.Besides B.Anyway
C.Almost D.Simply
B
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024兰州48]We had a bad time that day,but the next ________(day) trip was pretty good.
2.[2023省卷Ⅷ.1]Frank has more than 500 ________(stamp).
3.[2020省卷Ⅶ.9]They are building a bridge ________(cross) the river.
4.Tom thinks it’s too difficult for him _____________(complete) the task in such a short time.
day’s
stamps
across
to complete
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5.You should avoid __________(touch) the chemicals in the lab,because they are very dangerous.
6.People use twelve animals to name the year of a person’s _______(born) in China.
7.A smile _______(cost) nothing,but it brings light to other people and ourselves.
8.Chinese cultures such as the Chinese knot,paper-cut and Beijing opera are ________(deep) loved by students.
touching
birth
costs
deeply
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9. It’s necessary to use public chopsticks when lots of people have _______(meal) together.
10.A lot of students at my school __________________(interview) about their favourite TV programs last week.
meals
were interviewed
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
[2025陇南三模]
Bella,a young girl,walked home from school every day. Gradually,she got to know her neighbors,especially the Rodans. Mrs Rodan often chatted with her,and her little son,Finn,1._______ playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Bella knew that Mr Rodan was in the army,so Mrs Rodan did all the housework 2._______.
alone,perfect,day,love,on,help,until,sick,talk,can
loved
alone
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One day,Bella noticed Mrs Rodan hadn’t been outside for some 3.______. She felt worried and told her mom,“I haven’t seen Mrs Rodan recently. 4.______ we go and see her?” Her mom agreed and they went there at once.
alone,perfect,day,love,on,help,until,sick,talk,can
days
Can
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Mrs Rodan answered the door,holding the crying Finn. Bella saw a bandage (绷带) 5.____ Mrs Rodan’s foot. “What happened?” Bella asked. Mrs Rodan explained that she had fallen down in the kitchen. What’s worse,Finn was 6.______. Without relatives nearby,it was difficult for her to manage everything.
alone,perfect,day,love,on,help,until,sick,talk,can
on
sick
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Bella and her mom decided 7._________ them. “Can we provide you with some basic goods?” Bella asked. Her mom added,“We’ ll help look after Finn 8._______ he feels better.” Mrs Rodan agreed and she was thankful. While they 9.______________,Bella tried to cheer Finn up. She told Finn a place he could hide in if they played hide-and-seek—It must be a 10._________ place. Slowly,Finn gave her a lovely smile and even shared his favorite toy.
Before leaving,Mrs Rodan held Bella’s hands. “Thanks for caring about us. You’re a true friend.”
alone,perfect,day,love,on,help,until,sick,talk,can
to help
until
were talking
perfect
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贴合八(上)Unit 3话题:一起庆祝
真题范文助写作
真题复现:[2024江苏无锡范文改编] 学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方式等)。
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Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something 1._______ the Spring Festival. (点明主题:表明邮件是要介绍春节)
The Spring Festival is one of the most 2.___________ traditional festivals in China. It usually 3._______ on the first month of ❶the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
because,they,happily,about,put,relaxing,
fall,important,relative,watch
①the Chinese Lunar Calendar 中国农历
about
important
falls
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Before the festival,families do a big cleaning to ❷sweep away bad luck. They also 4._____ red ❸couplets on doors,which means good wishes for the new year. ❹No matter how far people work or study,they try 5._______ best to go back home. ❺It’s a time for family to get together.
because,they,happily,about,put,relaxing,
fall,important,relative,watch
②sweep away bad luck 扫除霉运
③couplets n. 对联
④no matter how far 无论多远
⑤It’s a time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
put
their
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On ❻New Year’s Eve,everyone sits around the table for a big dinner 6._________. There are many delicious dishes,like dumplings or fish. After dinner,families often 7._______ ❼the Spring Festival Gala on TV,which is fun and 8.__________. On the first day of the new year,people ❽set off fireworks to welcome the beginning of a new year.
because,they,happily,about,put,relaxing,
fall,important,relative,watch
⑥New Year’s Eve 除夕夜
⑦the Spring Festival Gala 春晚
⑧set off fireworks 放烟花
happily
watch
relaxing
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They visit 9.__________ and say “Happy New Year” to each other. I love the Spring Festival 10._________ I can get lucky money from elders.(介绍春节:从时间、节日习俗、庆祝方式等方面详细介绍春节有关信息)
because,they,happily,about,put,relaxing,
fall,important,relative,watch
relatives
because
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?(结束语:提出请求,期待后续交流)
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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仿写 1:无论你去哪里度假,都要尊重当地的风俗习惯。[用no matter+疑问词仿写]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
仿写 2:春天来了!是人们出去散步和放风筝的时候了。[用It’s a time for sb. to do sth.仿写]
______________________________________________________________
No matter where you go on vacation,you should respect the local customs.
Spring is coming! It’s a time for people to go for a walk and fly kites.
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题七 传统文化
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请完成《课后提升练》P12~P13习题
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