第一部分 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（人教版）

《精讲册》 英语RJ 第一部分　教材知识精讲 八年级(下) Units 3～4 新题好题 一练提优 目录 01 02 聚焦重难点 核心词句攻关 03 真题范文助写作 新题好题 一练提优 请先完成《教材词汇默写》P45～P47 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Could you please take out the rubbish？ 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？(Unit 3 P17) 1.—Could you please help me fix my bike？ —____. Let me have a look first. A.Of course　　　　 B.Never mind C.I’m afraid not D.You’re welcome 2.Could you please ______(tell) me the way to the nearest bookshop？ I can’t find it. 聚焦重难点 Could you (please) (not) do sth.？句型 A tell 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 (1)Could you (please) (not) do sth.？意为“你可以(不)做某事吗？”，用于礼貌委婉地请求他人(不)做某事。 (2)肯定答语：Yes./Certainly./Of course./No problem. /Sure. /OK. /With pleasure./…； 否定答语：Sorry，I can’t./I’m afraid not.或Sorry，I’d love/like to，but…/…。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Could you please pass me that tool bag？ 请把那个工具包递给我好吗？(Unit 3 P20) 3.—Mom，please pass ______(I) some salt.I think the soup is not salty enough. —OK.Here you are. 4.In a soccer game，we need to work as a team _________(pass) the ball and score goals. pass的用法 me to pass 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 5.Time ________(pass) quickly so we should make full use of our time to study. 6.When I ________(pass) there，I saw a man lying on the road and I rushed to help him. 7.我确信如果你足够努力，你就能通过考试。 I’m sure that if you work hard enough，you will be able ____ ______ the exam. passed to pass passes 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Could I borrow that book？ 我可以借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20) 8.Kuang Heng worked on reading at night by ___________(borrow) light from his neighbor through a hole in the wall. 9.When I leave my pen at home，my friend May always _______(lend) me hers. 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return borrowing lends 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 10.微语段 borrow，lend，keep，return Yesterday，I ①__________ a book about the Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the library. The librarian told me that this book can ②___________ for one month.I needed ③_____________ it on time.My teacher Miss Liu also ④______ her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I promised I would make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture. borrowed be kept to return lent 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借(入) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 Lend [lent，lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 keep [kept，kept] 保存。引申 为“借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间，对其提问时常用how long return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间以及how long连用 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。(Unit 3 P22) 11.As a matter of fact，the Earth __________ (provide) a home for all living things. 12.Books can help open up a new world for us and give ______(they) wings to fly. 13.Mike has _________(offer) much help to Judy since she began to learn physics. 辨析provide，give与offer provides them offered 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 14.It’s nice of him _________(give) his seat to someone in need on the bus. 15.The wetlands provide ____(we) with a comfortable environment. 16.每当我的同学遇到困难，我总是主动帮助他们。 Whenever my classmates meet difficulties，I always _______ ____ help them. to give us offer to 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 provide v.提供，供应。强调无主动意味，为满足某种需要或目的 provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 give v.提供；给。强调将某物交给对方 give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.给某人某物 offer v.主动提出；自愿给予。强调主动提供 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25) 17.—Why not go to the museum this weekend？ —____.I’ve been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions. A.Not at all　　　 B.Sounds great C.I’m too busy D.Good for you Why don’t you…？句型(兰州：2022.46) B 18.Why don’t you ________(finish) your homework before you go out to play football？ finish 19.在去市场前，为什么不先列个购物清单呢？ ______ _____ make a shopping list before going to the market？ Why not 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Why don’t you do sth.？ ＝Why not do sth.？意为“(你)为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议的情况。 常见答语： (1)表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right.等。 (2)表示不赞同：I don’t think it’s a good idea./No，thanks./No，I don’t think so./Sorry，I/we can’t.等。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) 20. Teenagers should be allowed _________(make) their own decisions in some ways. 21.在学校里，我们上课时不允许使用手机。 At school，we _________ _________ to use mobile phones during class. allow的用法(兰州：2024.31，2021B.48) to make aren’t allowed 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。(Unit 4 P27) 22.Instead of ________(buy) gifts，it’s meaningful to make presents for friends by hand. instead of，instead 23.In China，you can’t say wei to someone you don’t know as a greeting，and you should say nihao or ninhao _________. 24.We should learn to dance in the rainstorm ______________ waiting for it to pass. 辨析instead与instead of buying instead instead of 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 词性 含义及用法 instead 副词 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 Instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语) 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30) to，with 25.Compared ______ foreigners，Chinese people like to celebrate Chinese New Year in a different way. 26.Scientists compare the power of knowledge ____ the key that can open the door to the unknown world. 27.My English teacher often __________(compare) our class to a big family. compare的用法 with to compares 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 compare… with… 把……和……比较(常用于同类相比) Compare with compare… to… 把……比作……(常用于异类相比) compare to 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. [2024省卷Ⅷ.1]China’s Communist Youth League(中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million _________(member). 2.[2023兰州48]Please do some ________(chore) in your free time. 3. [2022兰州46]—I’m very tired because I read until midnight last night. —Why don’t you ____(go) to sleep earlier this evening？ 4.It’s important for us ____________(develop) good habits in our daily lives. 核心词句攻关 members chores go to develop 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 5.We should make good use of different AI _______(tool) to teach ourselves. 6.In China，we _________(usual) eat noodles on birthdays and it means living a long life. 7. People clean the houses before the Spring Festival __________(sweep) away bad luck. 8.Doing meaningful things with people who have similar __________ (opinion) can bring great happiness. tools usually to sweep opinions 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 二、语篇练词汇 prevent，rubbish，for，clean，final，they，help，seem，wrong，so Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house.They loved their home very much，but neither of 1.______ like doing chores. Their mom was tired of asking them to clean their rooms，2.____ they bought a robot to help with the housework.Feeling excited，they named it CC. them so 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 prevent，rubbish，for，clean，final，they，help，seem，wrong，so 　　At first，CC 3.________ perfect.It cooked meals and swept the floor.But soon，things went 4._______.CC mistook the garden for a lawn and cut down Mom’s beautiful flowers.It also threw the 5._________ everywhere instead of taking it out！When they asked CC to make dinner，it provided them with a spicy(辛辣的) meal，leaving everyone looking 6._____ water here and there. seemed wrong rubbish for 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 prevent，rubbish，for，clean，final，they，help，seem，wrong，so 　　In order to 7._________ CC from causing more trouble，Alex，Judy，and their parents sat down and had a meeting.8.__________，they decided to share the chores with every family member.For example，Alex offered to clean the house，and Judy should 9.______ with the dishes. 　　As all the family members began sharing the chores，the house became much tidier and 10._________. Several weeks later，they found working together brought them closer and they felt much happier. prevent Finally help cleaner 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 真题复现： [2025吉林范文改编] 请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含以下信息： 1.表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性； 2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所产生的影响； 3.发出倡议。 真题范文助写作 贴合八(下)Unit 4话题：人际沟通 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Kind Words Make a Difference pressure，you，failed，but，offer，study，word，kind，better，in 　　Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter. ❶There is no doubt that they have a great influence on our life. (点明主题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) ①There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问的是…… 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 pressure，you，failed，but，offer，study，word，kind，better，in 　　Last year，I 1.________ a math test. And a thick cloud of sadness hung over me all the time.When I was under great 2.__________，my teacher noticed that at once.She walked over quietly，❷patted my shoulder and said，“Believe in 3.__________！ You have great ❸potential， failed pressure yourself ②pat one’s shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ③potential n.潜力 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 pressure，you，failed，but，offer，study，word，kind，better，in and I believe you will get a much 4.________ mark next time.” Her words were ❹like the light breaking through the darkness.They gave me the courage to face my failure.I started to 5._______ harder.Every night，I would spend extra time doing exercises and reviewing books.Gradually， better study ④like the light breaking through the darkness 像冲破黑暗的光 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 pressure，you，failed，but，offer，study，word，kind，better，in my efforts ❺paid off. In the next math test，I made great progress. This experience made me realize that kind 6._______ really have ❻magic power. They can plant seeds of hope 7.____ people’s hearts. (具体论证：以自身经历为例，论证善意的话语带给他人的影响是巨大的) words in ⑤pay off 取得成功；获得好结果 ⑥magic power 神奇的力量 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 pressure，you，failed，but，offer，study，word，kind，better，in 　　Let’s speak 8.________ to others： Like a simple “Thank you！” when someone 9.________ to help us，or a comforting “It’s okay.” when they are upset. These words may seem simple，10._____ they can make a huge difference，❼brightening someone’s day and even changing their life. (总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发出号召) kindly offers but ⑦brighten v. 点亮 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 仿写：毫无疑问，善待他人可以让世界变得更美好。[用There is no doubt that…仿写] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题六 人际沟通 There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P24～P25习题 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 $