精品解析：四川省广安市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是广安市2023年春季高一下学期期末考试英语听力部分，该部分分为一二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一题的有关内容。Text one, you are later again, miss smith, don't you have to watch or something? Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o'clock, but IT ran two hours later. Text two, would you mind if I opened the window. of course, that it's really hot in the room? Open the window to let in more fresh air. Text three, I wish I could play football, but I don't have great baLance. I always fall down. Perhaps you should try badminton instead. There is not much running involved. Text for hello, this is kate from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? No, he's in the lab, but he will be back home at four o'clock. Text five, well, here's the sydney upper house. The guide book says IT opened in one thousand nine and seventy three. What do you think? How amazing IT still looks very modern. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六题和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Look carefully. class. Watch what happens in this experiment. The yellow air in the glasses changing color. That's right. Keep watching. IT is turning orange. And now read, how does he do that? When you mix different things together, this sort of thing happens. IT is what makes chemistry so interesting. That is so cool. Can we have a go now? Yes, I have set out all the things you need on your tables. Thank you. mr. Thomson, if we hurry up, we can get this experiment done before maths. Class. look carefully. Class, watch what happens in this experiment. The yellow air in the glasses changing color. That's right. Keep watching. IT is turning orange. And now read, how does he do that? When you mix different things together, this sort of thing happens. IT is what makes chemistry so interesting. That is so cool. Can we have a go now? Yes, I have set out all the things you need on your tables. Thank you, mr. thomson. If we hurry up, we can get this experiment done before maths class. 听下面一段对话，回答第八题和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, oh, look, click on that. What's that? It's a musicians blog. A lot of musicians have their blogs. They write about their lives and music. huh? I don't see the point of that. I'd rather just to music. Well, I really . enjoy reading about their everyday lives. Look, this one even has photos of last week's concert in the park. Speaking of concerts, didn't we have a reason for visiting this website of the concert? Let's buy the tickets. IT is a good idea. I will take this chance to take pictures . with the musician. Good luck. Oh, look, click on that. What's that? It's a musician's blog. A lot of musicians have their blogs. They write about their . lives and music. Ah, I don't see the point of that. I'd rather just listen to music. Well, I really enjoy reading about their everyday lives. Look, this one even has photos of last week's concert in the park. Speaking of concerts, didn't we have a reason for visiting this website of the concert? Let's buy the tickets. IT is a good idea. I will take this chance to take pictures with the musician. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十题至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. Now, mrs. Snow, what can you remember about the attack? Well, I was working late yesterday evening. What time did you leave your . office about a quarter . past nine? Are you sure? Yes, officer, I looked at my watch. What did you do then? Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head. Did you see the attacker? No, he was wearing a stocking over his head. Tell me, mr. Snow, how did you break your leg? Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me. Now, mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack? Well, I was working late yesterday evening. What time did you leave your . office about a quarter . past nine? Are you sure? Yes, officer, I looked at . my watch. What did you do then? Well, I lock the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head. Did you see the attacker? No, he was wearing a stocking over his head. Tell me, mr. Snow, how did you break your leg? Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三题至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Hello, Betty, it's me, tim. Am I calling at a bad time? No, not really. I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you'd like to come to. well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid i've got to do some reading for my english course at home. Today is friday. You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening. Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? Actually, i'd like to go to bed early tonight. I'm a bit tired. Okay, have a good rest. I'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me early. I usually sleep until ten o'clock on saturdays. What that'll be too late for our saturday country drive? Listen him. I like to plan my own days myself. Hello, Betty, it's me, tim. Am I calling at . a bad time? No, not really. I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you'd like to come to. well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid i've got to do some reading for my english course at home. Today is friday. You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening. Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? Actually, i'd like to go to bed early tonight. I'm a bit tired. Okay, have a good rest. I'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me early. I usually sleep until ten o'clock on saturdays. What that'll be too late for our saturday country? Listen him. I like to plan my own days myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七题至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, welcome to guide dogs training center boys and girls. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In one thousand and eighteen, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor stayed in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet, had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person. And IT worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Dorthy and american woman went to germany to find out more about the guy dogs. When SHE came back to the united states, SHE wrote about IT in a magazine. Soon, more people knew about the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. IT takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is trained for fourteen months, IT has learned many instructions, then the owner and the dog meat, and they practice together. Have I made myself clear? Okay, let's go on visiting. Welcome to guide dogs training center boys and girls. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In one thousand, nine and eighteen, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor stayed in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person. And IT worked out well. Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Dorthy and american woman went to germany to find out more about the guy dogs. When SHE came back to the united states, SHE wrote about IT in a magazine. Soon, more people knew about the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. IT takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is trained for fourteen months, IT has learned many instructions, then the owner and the dog meat, and they practice together. Have I made myself clear? Okay, let's go on visiting. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 广安市2023年春季高2022级期末考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the alarm clock ring? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are late again, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something? W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock, but it rang two hours later. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Open the window. C. Let the man in. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind if I opened the window? M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Play football. B. Go running. C. Play badminton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish I could play football but I don’t have great balance. I always fall down. W: Perhaps you should try badminton instead. There is not much running involved. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jimmy now? A. In the lab. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Kate from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? M: No, he’s in the lab, but he will be back home at four o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, here’s the Sydney opera house. The guidebook says it opened in 1973. What do you think? M: How amazing. It still looks very modern. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color does the air turn finally? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 7. What is the next class? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look carefully, class. Watch what happens in this experiment. W: The yellow air in the glass is changing color. M: That’s right. Keep watching. W: It is turning orange and now red. How does it do that? M: When you mix different things together, this sort of thing happens. It is what makes chemistry so interesting. W: That is so cool. Can we have a go now? M: Yes, I have set out all the things you need on your tables. W: Thank you, Mr. Thompson. If we hurry up, we can get this experiment done before maths class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about reading the musicians' blogs? A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Encouraged. 9. Why do the speakers visit the website? A. To listen to music. B. To look for photos. C. To buy concert tickets. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look, click on that. M: What’s that? W: It’s a musician’s blog. A lot of musicians have their blogs. They write about their lives and music. M: Ha, I don’t see the point of that. I’d rather just listen to music. W: Well, I really enjoy reading about their everyday lives. Look, this one even has photos of last week’s concert in the park. M: Speaking of concerts, didn’t we have a reason for visiting this website of the concert? Let’s buy the tickets. W: It is a good idea. I will take this chance to take pictures with the musician. M: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man? A. He was caught by the policemen. B. He was attacked. C. He lost his watch. 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. The man's workmate. C. The man's wife. 12. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Mr. Snow, what can you remember about the attack? M: Well, I was working late yesterday evening. W: What time did you leave your office? M: About a quarter past nine. W: Are you sure? M: Yes, officer. I looked at my watch. W: What did you do then? M: Well, I locked the door and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head. W: Did you see the attacker? M: No, he was wearing a stocking over his head. W: Tell me, Mr. Snow, how did you break your leg? M: Well, when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Do some washing. B. Host his friends. C. Do some reading. 14. What does the woman plan to do in the evening? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Have a drink with the man. C. Stay at home. 15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the man's opinion? A. Have fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Betty. It’s me, Tim. Am I calling at a bad time? W: No, not really. M: I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you’d like to come too. W: Well, that sounds good, but I’m afraid I’ve got to do some reading for my English course at home. M: Today is Friday. You’ve got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. W: I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening. M: Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? W: Actually, I’d like to go to bed early tonight. I’m a bit tired. M: Okay, have a good rest. I’ll call you again tomorrow. W: Don’t call me early. I usually sleep until 10 o’clock on Saturdays. M: What? That’ll be too late for our Saturday country drive. W: Listen, Tim, I like to plan my own days myself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whose pet dog was the one in 1918? A. A doctor's. B. A soldier's. C. Dorothy's. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? A. America. B. Germany. C. England. 19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. over 2 years. B. 4 months. C. 14 months old. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Teach dogs to be guides. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Visit the center. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to guide dogs training center, boys and girls. First, let me tell you something about guide dogs. In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind. The doctor stayed in the hospital for a short time. When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yard safely. So he taught a dog to guide a person, and it worked out well. Germany helped start a programme to teach dogs to be guides. Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs. When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine. Soon more people knew about the guide dogs. The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. When the dog is trained for 14 months, it has learned many instructions. Then the owner and the dog meet and they practise together. Have I made myself clear? OK, let’s go on visiting. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Programs Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (ages 16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal place for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance; French & Horse Riding... Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain a very valuable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps: Chemistry & Medicine; Computer Science & Math; Economics & ESL... Llandovery, Wales, UK Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-aimed musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing... Saint-Raphael, France France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: 1-4 Week Sessions: Children's Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families... 21. Why is Quebec the ideal place for learning and practicing French? A. It has a 100% French-speaking environment. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It offers summer French programs. 22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. RC. D. EI. 23. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill. B. FLC was founded in 1997 in France. C. kids can stay at French host families at EI. D. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大、英国、法国四个各具特色的夏令营项目，涵盖语言、学术、音乐等不同学习内容，适合不同年龄段人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada部分“Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal place for learning and practicing French.(魁北克市是加拿大唯一一个拥有100%法语环境的主要城市，这使它成为学习和练习法语的理想之地。)”可知，魁北克成为法语学习理想之地的原因是其纯法语的语言环境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cambridge, England, UK部分内容“Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain a very valuable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps: Chemistry & Medicine; Computer Science & Math; Economics & ESL...(剑桥学术营（RC）为英国及国际高中生提供通过暑期课程获得宝贵学术经验的机会。我们为 14-18 岁的学生提供独特的学术项目。学习项目和课程包括：三周的夏令营：化学与医学；计算机科学与数学；经济学与英语作为第二语言……)”可知，18岁且热爱计算机科学的男孩最适合参加剑桥学术营。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK部分“LMFL provides one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-aimed musicians of all ages.(LMFL 为各年龄段有明确目标的音乐学习者提供多种乐器的一对一训练以及声乐课程。)”可知，孩子们可以在LMFL参加一对一的培训课程。故选D项。 B On 25 January each year, the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, born in 1759, became famous at the age of 25. His poetry went on to become famous around the world. The poet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life. The evening was held at Burns’s former home, with events that are now traditions. These include a feast, where someone reads Burns’s famous poem Address to a Haggis (a kind of sausage). After supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing, including Burns’s song Auld Lang Syne. Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was born. People across the world just enjoyed talks about the poet and Scottish music. The Centre for Robert Burns Studies at the University of Glasgow invited 2, 500 clubs, schools, and universities in 150 countries to share their plans for Burns Night on social media. They used the information to make a map of the celebrations which stretched from Antarctica to South Korea. “He’s a poet who travels very well,” said Pauline Mackay, a leading professor at Glasgow University. “He could write very seriously, but also with great humour,” she explained, adding that the song Auld Lang Syne is all about friendship and unity. In a slightly more unusual celebration, a Scottish butcher posted a short video online in which he attached a haggis to a weather balloon, flying to the edge of space. “After a year like no other, we wanted to kick off 2022 by lifting the spirits of the general public,” he said. 24. When was Burns Night first celebrated? A. On January 25th, 1759. B. On the day Burns became famous in 1784. C. On Robert Burns’s last day in 1796. D. On Robert Burns’s birthday in 1801. 25. What can we learn about the tradition of Burns Night? A. It is celebrated in Scotland each year online. B. It includes supper and poetry readings. C. It usually ends with the song Auld Lang Syne. D. It began with his poem Address to a Haggis in 1800. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Burns’s popularity possibly lies in his writing style. B. The Center has 2,500 clubs, schools, and societies. C. A butcher kicked off a haggis to celebrate Burns Night. D. Robert Burns traveled from Antarctica to South Korea. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Poetry of Robert Burns. B. Traditions of The Burns Night In. C. Burns Night celebrated online. D. The national poet of Scotland. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要记录了因为疫情，一年一度纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯的“彭斯之夜”在去年改为线上活动，以及纪念活动的具体内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The poet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life.(这位诗人死于1796年，终年37岁。彭斯之夜开始于五年后他的朋友们聚在一起庆祝他的生日之时)”可知，首次举办彭斯之夜是在罗伯特·彭斯去世五年后，即1801年诗人生日之际。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing, including Burns’s song Auld Lang Syne. (晚餐后，有诗歌朗诵，苏格兰舞蹈和歌唱，包括伯恩斯的歌曲《友谊地久天长》)”可知，彭斯之夜的庆祝仪式中包含了晚餐和诗歌朗诵会。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He could write very seriously, but also with great humour.(他的写作风格既严肃又幽默)”可知，彭斯的写作风格既严肃又幽默，由此可知，他受人们欢迎可能在于他的写作风格。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was born.(由于疫情，去年的彭斯之夜有点不同。在苏格兰的阿洛维，一个当地电台主持人在罗伯特·彭斯出生的房子里主持了一个网络直播节目’彭斯之夜’)”可知，文章前两个自然段是背景内容介绍，介绍人物的基本背景和以往在彭斯故居现场庆祝的流程，后三个自然段着重介绍了受到疫情影响，去年的纪念活动改为线上举行，和纪念活动的具体内容。故本文主要介绍了这次别开生面的“在线彭斯之夜”。故选C。 C The wish to capture the wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable. People like the beauty of nature and also want to share with their followers, friends and family, but our relationship with the outdoors should not be centered around social media. The “do it for the ‘gram’” thought needs to be reconsidered. Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places. There are both good and bad sides that come with an increased visitation to these sites. Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel more connected to wild plants and animals. These experiences may encourage more protection of natural spaces. Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm. Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations. Search and rescue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County, some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media. Recently, one highly visited natural site stopped photography-only tours. Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras. Handheld phones will still be allowed, but large tripods(三角架) and monopods(独脚架) will not be. This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings, especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals. It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while. The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature, and should be replaced with practicing mindfulness while in the outdoors. 28. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Destruction. C. Construction. D. Depression. 29. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage? A. Serious traffic problems. B. Unnecessary travel costs. C. Some unexpected deaths. D. Their watching fewer scenes. 30. What does the author suggest natural sites do? A. Limit the number of visitors. B. Follow Antelope Canyon’s lead. C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos. D. Just allow professional photographing. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn from professional photographers B. Nature will punish those who damage it C. Photos of nature are popular on social media D. Don’t endanger yourself and nature for social media 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了参观大自然以及发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations.”（没有足够的设备来容纳太多游客的地方经历着环境恶化，这反过来也会把那些拍照的人置于危险的境地。）可知，此处degradation指的是环境的恶化。A. change改变；B. destruction破坏；C. construction建设；D. depression沮丧，萧条。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.”（其中一些救援案例与冒险家试图为他们的社交媒体拍摄照片有关。在户外，致命的摔倒可以而且应该通过少为社交媒体拍照片来避免。）可知，游客拍摄大自然的照片可能导致一些意外死亡。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras.”（亚利桑那州佩吉的羚羊峡谷将不再允许以摄像机为中心的参观。）以及第四句“This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings, especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.”（这是应该被引入到其他自然环境的伟大的第一步，特别是在那些已经完全由专业人士拍摄的地方。）可知，作者建议自然景点效仿羚羊峡谷这一景点的做法。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章论述参观大自然以及发布照片可能会让人们意识到要保护环境，但是也给人类和自然带来了危害。文章最后一段第二句前半部分“The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature”（对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题）点明了主题，D项“Don’t endanger yourself and nature for social media”（不要为了社交媒体危害你自己和大自然）紧扣主题。故选D项。 D If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星) would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun. However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid (硫酸) blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes (微生物). Though this doesn’t mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed. Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary (行星间的) exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time to prioritize Venus.” In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine. The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh. 32. Which description about Venus is NOT true? A. It is almost as large as Earth. B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth. C. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere. D. It has a warmer Earth-like climate. 33. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus show? A. This kind of gas is very common. B. Many products can be made with it. C. There might exist signs of life. D. Experiments were once conducted there. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of observations. B. The methods of exploring phosphine. C. The power of computer simulations. D. The necessity to analyse phosphine. 35. Which can best describe the author’s attitude to the exploration of Venus? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了金星虽环境恶劣但发现磷化氢或暗示有生命迹象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid（硫酸）blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead.(然而，金星的气候并非仅仅是地球气候更温暖的版本，它的表面和大气层让人难以忍受：硫酸云层覆盖着整个星球，而在地面，温度高得足以熔化铅)”可知，金星并没有像地球一样温暖的气候。所以D项“它有着类似地球的温暖气候。”表述错误。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes (微生物).(英国卡迪夫大学的简・格里夫斯和她的同事最近在金星的大气层中检测到了磷化氢，一种潜在的解释是它是生物的副产品。这是因为在地球上产生这种气体的唯一途径是在实验室或由微生物产生)”可推知，在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus.(在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气层可能的化学成分。将进行更多的实验室实验，试图确定在那里产生磷化氢的其他方式。然而，不能保证这些努力会揭示金星上这种物质的真实性质。一种新提出的策略是直接对金星的大气层和表面进行采样)”可知，第三段主要介绍了探索金星上磷化氢的方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world.(在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。这些科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的)”可知，作者认为在金星上发现磷化氢是一个伟大的成就，并且认为对金星的探索努力是必要的，所以作者对探索金星持支持的态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. ____36____. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):  I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families. ____37____.  ____38____. Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately（精确）.  Exercise is boring Wrong! ____39____. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.  No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. ____40____. A. I am fat because I burn calories slowly. B. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little C. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older. D. Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exercise. E. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. F. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively G. And the only reason is that their parents are fat. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。 【36题详解】 从后面一句“While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.(而另一些人则认为，如果他们停止锻炼，他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。)”可知，此处others表示的some people的看法，因此推断C项Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older.(有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。)符合语境，故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.(错误的！虽然我们不能改变天生的体型，但我们不能责怪基因让我们变胖。有大量证据表明，肥胖在家庭中普遍存在。)”可知，上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，B选项And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much andexercising too little.(主要原因是他们有着相同的习惯，吃得太多，锻炼得太少。)能够起到总结说明的作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的)”可知，这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与A选项中burn calories slowly(燃烧卡路里缓慢)相对应，故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据小标题Exercise is boring(运动很无聊)与F选项Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively(如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊)相呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“the aches should disappear relatively quickly(疼痛应该相对很快就会消失)”可推知，本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。E选项If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.(如果没有，请休息并就医。)中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional (非故意的) push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no kindness could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a (n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my hand. My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them.” It seemed as if a spell (符咒) had lifted. Everyone ____48____ laughing, their faces shining with ____49____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly smile broadly at each other — is this guy ____50____? At the next stop, just as ____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ____52____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone owns the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 42. A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose 43. A. approached B. closed C. sowed D. went 44. A. bus B. head C. speaker D. air 45. A. easy B. average C. important D. tough 46. A. drop B. touch C. push D. take 47. A. mind B. day C. time D. route 48. A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. lifted on 49. A. pleasure B. pride C. memories D. sadness 50. A. hard B. mad C. serious D. envy 51. A. ordered B. reported C. requested D. promised 52. A. angry B. exiting C. sitting D. fooled 53. A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated 54. A. brighten B. break C. reward D. exchange 55. A. courage B. idea C. power D. heart 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机用幽默化解乘客怒气，传递希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷又累、彼此心烦意乱的人。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“cold, tired people”以及后文“Two men barked at each other for an unintentional (非故意的) push.”可知，车上的人又冷又累，还因为一些小事互相争吵，说明彼此都很恼怒。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没有人给她让座。A. lent借出；B. offered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chose选择。根据前文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people”以及后文“her a seat”可知，此处指公交车上的大家都有情绪，老妇人上车后没人给她让座。offer sb. a seat“给某人让座”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A. approached接近；B. closed关闭；C. sowed播种；D. went去。根据后文“Seventh Avenue”可知，此处指公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，司机的话从扬声器里传来。A. bus公共汽车；B. head头；C. speaker扬声器；D. air空气。根据前文“the driver’s words”以及后文“Folks,” he said.”可知，司机的话是从车上的扬声器里传出来的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，心情很沮丧，但我会帮忙的。A. easy容易的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“and that you are depressed”可知，此处指司机知道乘客们今天过得很艰难，心情很沮丧。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前从我身边走过时，把你们烦恼交到我手里。A. drop扔下，丢下；B. touch触摸；C. push推；D. take拿走。根据后文“your troubles into my hand”以及“into which I’ll throw them”可知，司机让乘客把烦恼交到他手里，然后他会把烦恼扔进河里。drop...into...“把……扔进……”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们扔进去。A. mind思想；B. day一天；C. time时间；D. route路线。根据后文“goes right by the Hudson River”可知，此处指司机的行车路线正好经过哈德逊河。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都突然笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. gave out分发；B. burst out突然……起来；C. passed on传递；D. lifted on举起。根据后文“laughing”可知，此处指每个人都突然笑了起来。burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都突然笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. pleasure喜悦；B. pride骄傲；C. memories记忆；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“laughing”可知，此处指脸上洋溢着喜悦。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视彼此存在乘客们突然对彼此微笑起来——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. mad疯狂的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. envy嫉妒。根据前文“The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly smile broadly at each other”可知，乘客们一开始对彼此的存在视而不见，现在却突然对彼此微笑起来，所以他们在想司机说的话是不是认真的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下一站，正如承诺的那样，司机伸出手，掌心向上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. reported报道；C. requested请求；D. promised承诺。根据前文“My ________ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them.”可知，司机承诺会把乘客的烦恼扔进河里，所以此处指正如承诺的那样，司机伸出手等待着。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词与动词词义辨析。句意：所有离开的乘客都做出把东西放进他掌心的动作。A. angry生气的；B. exiting出去、离去；C. sitting就座的；D. fooled愚弄、欺骗。根据前文“When each of you walks by before getting off, ________ your troubles into my hand.”可知，此处指所有下车的乘客。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据后文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们可能会陷入一个灰色的世界，但有人可以像一束光一样照亮它，给我们希望。A. brighten照亮；B. break打破；C. reward奖励；D. exchange交换。根据后文“it like a ray of light, showing us hope”可知，此处指有人可以像一束光一样照亮灰色的世界，给我们希望。故选A。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。A. courage勇气；B. idea想法；C. power能力；D. heart心。根据后文“to shine on others’ dark days”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人黑暗的日子。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known for its brilliant civilization that ____56____ (continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is ____57____ (wide) accepted that one of the important ____58____ (reason) has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols carved on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a ____59____ (various) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states ____60____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was ____61____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese also serves as a vital way ____62____ (connect) China’s present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or ____63____ (appreciate) Chinese calligraphy. Today, with China playing ____64____ greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established ____65____ (it) as a window through which more and more international students can access China’s culture and history. 【答案】56. has continued##has been continuing 57. widely 58. reasons 59. variety 60. and 61. of 62. to connect 63. appreciating 64. a 65. itself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史发展及其重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：中国以其辉煌的文明而闻名，这种文明自古以来一直延续至今，尽管其历史中经历了诸多起伏。根据since可知，本句的时态用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时表示动作的持续，谓语动词用have/has+done或者用have/has+been+done，又因为主语是关系代词that指代先行词its brilliant civilization是单数概念，所以助动词用has。故填has continued/has been continuing。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，其中一个重要的原因在于汉字的书写体系。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式widely做状语修饰动词accepted表示“广泛地、普遍地”。故填widely。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文的one of可知，one of后面应该用名词复数形式。故填reasons。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在商朝时期，这些符号发展成为了一种形式多样的成熟文字体系。根据空格前的a可知，此处用提示词的名词形式variety构成固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：秦始皇统一了七个诸侯国，至此中国的文字体系开始朝着单一的方向发展。根据上文“united the seven major states(统一了七个诸侯国)”和“the Chinese writing system began to develop(汉字书写系统开始形成和发展起来。)”可知，此处上下文之间是并列关系，所以此处用连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种书写系统对于凝聚中华民族的团结和文化传承具有极其重要的意义。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，此处用介词of构成be of+抽象名词的结构，即be of importance意为“重要的”。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：书面汉语也是连接中国当下与过去的重要方式。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作定语修饰the way表示做某事的方式。故填to connect。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在当今社会，人们可以通过阅读中国古代的经典著作或者欣赏中国书法来了解中国古代文化。根据空格前的or可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式appreciating与上文的reading呼应。故填appreciating。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，随着中国在全球事务中发挥着越来越重要作用，汉字书写系统已成为了更多国际学生了解中国文化和历史的窗口。根据空格后的role可知，此处用不定冠词构成固定短语play a role in表示“在……中发挥作用”，且great是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。因为本句中establish的动作对象是主语the Chinese writing system本身，所以应该用反身代词。故填itself。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定高一年级将于各班举办一次英文班会，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.保护森林资源的必要性； 2.从不同角度提出保护森林资源的具体措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：滥伐森林deforestation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the forests. As you might know, deforestation has become a growing concern worldwide. It is high time that we took this issue seriously. Forests are of great significance as they can produce oxygen, and house a variety of wildlife. Besides, forests play a vital role in regulating the climate and preventing soil erosion, which are closely related to human survival. So, what can we do? To begin with, the range of forests isn’t supposed to be occupied by agriculture or industry. In addition, it is essential for the government to outlaw excessive deforestation. Let’s join hands to ensure a greener planet for the generations to come! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高一年级英文班会上发言，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源，需涵盖保护森林资源的必要性及不同角度的具体措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：a variety of→various 占据：occupy→take up 宣布非法：outlaw→ban 过度的：excessive→undue 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Forests are of great significance as they can produce oxygen, and house a variety of wildlife. 拓展句：Forests play a vital role by producing oxygen and housing a variety of wildlife. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is high time that we took this issue seriously.（运用It is high time that...虚拟语气句型） 【高分句型2】Forests are of great significance as they can produce oxygen, and house a variety of wildlife.（运用as引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.” 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。 详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。 ②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。 2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①.抓住：grab/grasp ②.轻抚：stroke/ pet ③.拯救：save/ rescue 情绪类 ①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry ②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安市2023年春季高2022级期末考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共3页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the alarm clock ring? A. At 9 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Open the window. C. Let the man in. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Play football. B. Go running. C. Play badminton. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jimmy now? A. In the lab. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A building. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color does the air turn finally? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 7. What is the next class? A. Art. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about reading the musicians' blogs? A. Pleased. B. Uninterested. C. Encouraged. 9. Why do the speakers visit the website? A. To listen to music. B. To look for photos. C. To buy concert tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man? A. He was caught by the policemen. B. He was attacked. C. He lost his watch. 11. Who is probably the woman? A. A policewoman. B. The man's workmate. C. The man's wife. 12. How did the man go to work yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Do some washing. B. Host his friends. C. Do some reading. 14. What does the woman plan to do in the evening? A. Hold a dinner party. B. Have a drink with the man. C. Stay at home. 15. What should the woman do on the weekend in the man's opinion? A. Have fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Whose pet dog was the one in 1918? A A doctor's. B. A soldier's. C. Dorothy's. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs? A. America. B. Germany. C. England. 19. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. over 2 years. B. 4 months. C. 14 months old. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Teach dogs to be guides. B Introduce their pet dogs. C. Visit the center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Camp Programs Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (ages 16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal place for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance; French & Horse Riding... Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain a very valuable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps: Chemistry & Medicine; Computer Science & Math; Economics & ESL... Llandovery, Wales, UK Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-aimed musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing... Saint-Raphael, France France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: 1-4 Week Sessions: Children's Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families... 21. Why is Quebec the ideal place for learning and practicing French? A It has a 100% French-speaking environment. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C It has a Summer French Language School. D. It offers summer French programs. 22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. RC. D. EI. 23. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill. B. FLC was founded in 1997 in France. C. kids can stay at French host families at EI. D. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL. B On 25 January each year, the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns, is celebrated. Burns, born in 1759, became famous at the age of 25. His poetry went on to become famous around the world. The poet died in 1796, aged 37. Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday, to celebrate his life. The evening was held at Burns’s former home, with events that are now traditions. These include a feast, where someone reads Burns’s famous poem Address to a Haggis (a kind of sausage). After supper there are poetry readings, Scottish dancing and singing, including Burns’s song Auld Lang Syne. Last year, Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic. In Alloway, Scotland, a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast, The Burns Night In, at the house where Robert Burns was born. People across the world just enjoyed talks about the poet and Scottish music. The Centre for Robert Burns Studies at the University of Glasgow invited 2, 500 clubs, schools, and universities in 150 countries to share their plans for Burns Night on social media. They used the information to make a map of the celebrations which stretched from Antarctica to South Korea. “He’s a poet who travels very well,” said Pauline Mackay, a leading professor at Glasgow University. “He could write very seriously, but also with great humour,” she explained, adding that the song Auld Lang Syne is all about friendship and unity. In a slightly more unusual celebration, a Scottish butcher posted a short video online in which he attached a haggis to a weather balloon, flying to the edge of space. “After a year like no other, we wanted to kick off 2022 by lifting the spirits of the general public,” he said. 24. When was Burns Night first celebrated? A. On January 25th, 1759. B. On the day Burns became famous in 1784. C. On Robert Burns’s last day in 1796. D. On Robert Burns’s birthday in 1801. 25. What can we learn about the tradition of Burns Night? A. It is celebrated in Scotland each year online. B. It includes supper and poetry readings. C. It usually ends with the song Auld Lang Syne. D. It began with his poem Address to a Haggis in 1800. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Burns’s popularity possibly lies in his writing style. B. The Center has 2,500 clubs, schools, and societies. C. A butcher kicked off a haggis to celebrate Burns Night. D. Robert Burns traveled from Antarctica to South Korea. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Poetry of Robert Burns. B. Traditions of The Burns Night In. C. Burns Night celebrated online. D. The national poet of Scotland. C The wish to capture the wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable. People like the beauty of nature and also want to share with their followers, friends and family, but our relationship with the outdoors should not be centered around social media. The “do it for the ‘gram’” thought needs to be reconsidered. Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places. There are both good and bad sides that come with an increased visitation to these sites. Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel more connected to wild plants and animals. These experiences may encourage more protection of natural spaces. Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm. Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation, which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations. Search and rescue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County, some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media. Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media. Recently, one highly visited natural site stopped photography-only tours. Antelope Canyon in Page, Arizona, will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras. Handheld phones will still be allowed, but large tripods(三角架) and monopods(独脚架) will not be. This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings, especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals. It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while. The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature, and should be replaced with practicing mindfulness while in the outdoors. 28. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Change. B. Destruction. C. Construction. D. Depression. 29. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage? A. Serious traffic problems. B. Unnecessary travel costs. C. Some unexpected deaths. D. Their watching fewer scenes. 30. What does the author suggest natural sites do? A. Limit the number of visitors. B. Follow Antelope Canyon’s lead. C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos. D. Just allow professional photographing. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn from professional photographers B. Nature will punish those who damage it C. Photos of nature are popular on social media D. Don’t endanger yourself and nature for social media D If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星) would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun. However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus’s surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid (硫酸) blanket the planet, while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life. Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine (磷化氢) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes (微生物). Though this doesn’t mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed. Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary (行星间的) exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted: “It’s time to prioritize Venus.” In the months and years to come, computer simulations (模拟) will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine. The discovery of phosphine in Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh. 32. Which description about Venus is NOT true? A. It is almost as large as Earth. B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth. C. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere. D. It has a warmer Earth-like climate. 33. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus show? A. This kind of gas is very common. B. Many products can be made with it. C. There might exist signs of life. D. Experiments were once conducted there. 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of observations. B. The methods of exploring phosphine. C. The power of computer simulations. D. The necessity to analyse phosphine. 35. Which can best describe the author’s attitude to the exploration of Venus? A. Casual. B. Cautious. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. ____36____. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):  I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families. ____37____.  ____38____. Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately（精确）.  Exercise is boring Wrong! ____39____. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.  No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. ____40____. A. I am fat because I burn calories slowly. B. And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little C. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older. D. Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exercise. E. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. F. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively G. And the only reason is that their parents are fat. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____ with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional (非故意的) push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no kindness could be found here. As the bus ____43____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a (n) ____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____ your troubles into my hand. My ____47____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll throw them.” It seemed as if a spell (符咒) had lifted. Everyone ____48____ laughing, their faces shining with ____49____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly smile broadly at each other — is this guy ____50____? At the next stop just as ____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ____52____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____53____ the same action at every stop that followed. Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone owns the ____55____ to shine on others’ dark days. 41. A. confused B. impressed C. annoyed D. embarrassed 42. A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose 43. A. approached B. closed C. sowed D. went 44. A. bus B. head C. speaker D. air 45. A. easy B. average C. important D. tough 46. A. drop B. touch C. push D. take 47. A. mind B. day C. time D. route 48. A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. lifted on 49. A. pleasure B. pride C. memories D. sadness 50. A. hard B. mad C. serious D. envy 51. A. ordered B. reported C. requested D. promised 52. A. angry B. exiting C. sitting D. fooled 53. A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated 54. A. brighten B. break C. reward D. exchange 55. A. courage B. idea C. power D. heart 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known for its brilliant civilization that ____56____ (continue) since the ancient times despite the many ups and downs in its history. It is ____57____ (wide) accepted that one of the important ____58____ (reason) has been the Chinese writing system. Several thousand years ago written Chinese was only symbols carved on animal bones or shells. During the Shang Dynasty, these symbols became a well-developed writing system in a ____59____ (various) of forms. This, however, changed in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang united the seven major states ____60____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was ____61____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese also serves as a vital way ____62____ (connect) China’s present with its past. People in modern times can learn about the ancient Chinese by reading their classic works or ____63____ (appreciate) Chinese calligraphy. Today, with China playing ____64____ greater role in global affairs, the Chinese writing system has established ____65____ (it) as a window through which more and more international students can access China’s culture and history. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定高一年级将于各班举办一次英文班会，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1.保护森林资源的必要性； 2.从不同角度提出保护森林资源的具体措施。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：滥伐森林deforestation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school. “You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew. Meatball became a regular. One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside. I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $