Unit 8 知识点测试 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

7AUnit 8知识点默写 1. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 in celebration of...为庆祝.... 2. window n. 本义：窗户 引申义：（了解某事物的）渠道、视角、窗口 固定搭配：a window to / into sth. ...的窗口 3. meaning n. 意义，含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的；meaningless 无意义的 【拓展】mean v. 意为“意思是...，意味着；打算” mean to do sth 打算/故意做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) your feelings. It was just a joke. Missing this train means waiting (wait) for another two hours. Welcome to the unit 1. the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Christmas 圣诞节 Burns Night 彭斯之夜 the Water Festival 泼水节 (1) 中国的一些传统节日前要加 the，如：the Lantern Festival 元宵节 (2) 以 Day/ Eve/ Night 结尾的节日前，用介词 on；不以 Day/ Eve/ Night 结尾的节日前，用介词 at，如：on National Day 在国庆节，at Halloween 在万圣节 在圣诞节 at Christmas on Christmas Day People usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon___________the evening___________the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on; at B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 2. What’s one’s favourite...? 某人最喜欢的...是什么？,相当于“What..do/does+sb.+like best?” 练习：—你最喜欢的节日是什么? —我最喜欢春节。 —What’s your favourite festival? —I like the Spring Festival best. 3. remember v. 纪念；缅怀 记住 还可意为“记着，记起，记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 remember to do sth 记着要做某事，事情还未做 remember doing sth 记得做过某事，事情已经做过 Remember to get(get) to school on time tomorrow to meet new friends, Lucy. I clearly remember locking (lock) the door before I left the office. 4. get together (with sb.) 举行社交聚会;开会 We must get together for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 5. by prep. 被；被...所写/所作， by 作介词的其他常见用法： By 在...旁边；接近 经过 （表示方式，手段等）靠，用，通过 由，被（用来引出动作的执行者） （表示时间）不迟于，在...之前 The old man lives ______ a small house ______ the sea. A. in; by B. by; in C. in; in D. by; by We had learned more than 2,000 English words ______ the end of last term. A. at B. by C. in D. on — How do you usually keep in touch with your pen pal? — ______ writing emails. A. With B. By C. In D. On 6. fun n.(un.) 乐趣、趣事 have fun 玩得开心（= have a good time /enjoy oneself） for fun 为了好玩，闹着玩 make fun of sb 取笑某人 做某事很好玩：It’s great/good fun to do sth =have fun doing sth. 练习： ______ great fun they have ______ photos by the lake! A. What; taking B. How; taking C. What; to take ______ good fun it is ______ with the little dog in the yard! A. What; play B. What; to play C. How; to play Reading 1. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.其中“how people all over the world are celebrating it”是宾语从句，宾语从句中需注意从句用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 — Could you tell me ______? — Sure. He lives in Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live 2. spread v. 意为“分散；扩散；传播；展开”，其过去式为：spread， 短语：spread into 扩散到... n.意为“传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延” 短语：the spread of……的传播/蔓延 3. keep sb (away) from sth 使某人远离某物 keep 用法： ①keep sb.／sth．+形容词或介词 Please keep the window closed (close). It’s too cold outside. ②keep sb.／sth．doing sth． 让某人／某物一直做某事 The teacher kept us reading (read) English for half an hour this morning. 【拓展】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 4. hang v.“悬挂；吊”，其过去式为：hung hang sth. up 把某物挂起来 短语：hang out 闲逛 hang off 挂断电话 5. tradition n.传统 adj. traditional 传统的 adv. traditionally 传统上 the tradition of……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是一种传统。 6. symbol n. “象征，标志；符号” 短语：a symbol of... ...的象征， 7.（1）strike v.意为“撞；击”，其过去式为：struck 短语：be struck by/with 被...吸引 (2) jump off... 从...跳下 fall off... 从...落下 (3) get over 克服（困难） go over 复习 与 get 相关的其他短语： get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get lost 迷路 get along with 与……和睦相处 (4) in the hope of...抱着...的希望 hope v. 意为“希望” hope to do sth 希望做某事； hope+(that)宾语从句 短语：in the hope of (doing) sth 怀着（做）某事的希望， (5) ahead adv.意为“朝前；提前；预先” 短语：ahead of... ...提前 go ahead 可以, 开始吧 8. be full of 介词短语 充满……；满是…… 可与 be filled with 互换， The room ______ sunshine when we open the window. A. filled with B. is filled with C. was full of — Who ______ the glass ______ juice? — My sister did. A. filled; with B. full; of C. filled; of The river ______ water after the heavy rain. A. is full with B. is filled of C. is full of 9. wherever 在引导地点状语从句时，意思是 “无论在哪里；在任何…… 的地方”。 Grammar 1. lively〔形容词〕轻快的;生气勃勃的 n. liveliness 生机 辨析：alive, lively, living 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”意思 alive:反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。 live:通常作定语，指活生生，生气勃勃的，还可以表示现场直播的。 living:其反义词为dead，指包括人和植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 lively:表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补 词组： be...alive 活着 a lively child 一个活泼的孩子 a lively discussion一场热烈的讨论 living things生物 living conditions 生活条件 a live show 现场直播的节目 练习（用alive，lively，living，live四个词填空）： Though she is an old man, she has a lively mind. Nearly all the living things need air and water. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was alive. The cat was playing with a lively mouse. 2. at the moment 现在,当时 常用于现在进行时的句子中。 moment〔可数名词〕时刻;瞬间 a moment later 过了一会儿 拓展：与 moment 相关的常见短语: at that moment 那时 a moment ago 刚刚;刚才 wait a moment 等一会儿 3. dance to 随着…跳舞 The girl always dances to the beautiful music 这个女孩总是随着优美的音乐跳舞。 Pronunciation 1. What a wonderful voice! 多么美妙的嗓音啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。 感叹句： (1) What引导的感叹句： ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What a tall boy he is!（他是个多高的男孩啊！） ② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What beautiful flowers they are!（这些花多漂亮啊！） (2) How引导的感叹句： ① How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How tall the boy is!（这个男孩多高啊！） ② How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How fast he runs!（他跑得真快啊！） 练习： ______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ______ cold it is today! Put on your warm coat. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ______ lovely the little dog looks! Everyone likes it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ______ amazing trip we had last summer holiday! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. enjoy 动词，意为 “享受…… 的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏” (1) enjoy + 名词 / 代词 表示 “享受某物 / 某事；喜爱某人 / 某物”。 例：We enjoy the colourful lantern show every year. (2) enjoy + 动名词（doing） 表示 “喜欢做某事”，绝对不能接不定式（to do） 例：He enjoys playing basketball after school. (3) enjoy oneself 固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于 have a good time / have fun 反身代词要随主语变化：myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves /themselves Integration 1. climb 〔动词〕爬,攀登 climb up 向上爬 climb down 爬下来 climb around 爬来爬去 ① climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者 ② climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动 2. natural〔形容词〕自然的,天然的 名词形式为 nature 意为“自然界；大自然” 3. beauty n. 美；美人（可数名词） the beauty of... ...的美 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 4. respect ①〔名词〕尊敬 We have great respect for scientists. 我们非常尊敬科学家。 ②〔及物动词〕尊重 Students should respect their teachers. 学生应该尊重他们的老师。 5. show…for sb. 向某人表现出/表示…… 拓展：show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. 给某人看某物 6. elder n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的 辨 elder 与 older elder 只可指人 n.长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。 adj.年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 是 old 的比较级形式,可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 My elder brother lives in Beijing. He is 25 years old. This building is older than the one next to it. It was built in 1980. 7. This is because… 这是因为… because接原因或理由 That is why...那就是…的原因;那就是为什么,why接结果。 8. put up ① 张贴;挂起 put it up/put them up 把它/他们挂起来 ② 搭建;举起 put up the tents 搭起帐篷 9. prepare〔动词〕预备(饭菜),把…准备好 1　 prepare sth. 准备某物 2　 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 3　 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 4　 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 10. dish 〔可数名词〕 ① 一道菜;菜肴其复数形式为 dishes ② 盘,碟 do the dishes 洗餐具 11. during 〔介词〕在……期间 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 during our stay in Nanjing 在我们待在南京期间 12. last ①〔动词〕持续 后常接时间段 lasts 45 minutes 持续 45 分钟。 ②〔形容词〕最后的;末尾的 last month of the year 一年中的最后一个月。 ③〔副词〕最后;上次 (2) till(=until)〔介词或连词〕到……时;直到……为止 ①用于肯定句时,(主)句中的谓语动词用延续性或状态动词,表示该动作或状态一直延续到 till/until 所表示的时间为止。 ②用于否定句时,(主)句中谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,表示该动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生， not...till/until...意为“直到…才”。 ______ last week, I had never heard of such a strange thing. A. Till B. Until C. Since D. When She stayed at home ______ her husband returned from work. A. till B. unless C. if D. since He didn’t start his homework ______ his favorite TV show was over. A. till B. when C. while D. as soon as 13. heart ① [可数名词] 内心;心脏 ②〔不可数名词〕信心;勇气 表示抽象意义。 lose heart 失去信心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7AUnit 8知识点默写 1. v.庆祝，庆贺 n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 in of...为庆祝.... 2. n. 本义：窗户 引申义：（了解某事物的）渠道、视角、窗口 固定搭配： ...的窗口 3. n. 意义，含义 adj. 有意义的； 无意义的 【拓展】 v. 意为“意思是...，意味着；打算” mean 打算/故意做某事 mean 意味着做某事 I didn’t mean (hurt) your feelings. It was just a joke. Missing this train means (wait) for another two hours. Welcome to the unit 1. the Spring Festival 春节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Christmas 圣诞节 Burns Night 彭斯之夜 the Water Festival 泼水节 (1) 中国的一些传统节日前要加 the，如：the Lantern Festival 元宵节 (2) 以 Day/ Eve/ Night 结尾的节日前，用介词 on；不以 Day/ Eve/ Night 结尾的节日前，用介词 at，如：on National Day 在国庆节，at Halloween 在万圣节 在圣诞节 Christmas Christmas Day People usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon___________the evening___________the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on; at B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in 2. 某人最喜欢的...是什么？,相当于 练习：—你最喜欢的节日是什么? —我最喜欢春节。 —What’s ? —I the Spring Festival . 3. v. 纪念；缅怀 记住 还可意为“记着，记起，记得”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing作宾语。 记着要做某事，事情还未做 记得做过某事，事情已经做过 Remember (get) to school on time tomorrow to meet new friends, Lucy. I clearly remember (lock) the door before I left the office. 4. 举行社交聚会;开会 We must for a drink sometime.我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。 5. prep. 被；被...所写/所作， by 作介词的其他常见用法： By 在...旁边；接近 经过 （表示方式，手段等）靠，用，通过 由，被（用来引出动作的执行者） （表示时间）不迟于，在...之前 The old man lives ______ a small house ______ the sea. A. in; by B. by; in C. in; in D. by; by We had learned more than 2,000 English words ______ the end of last term. A. at B. by C. in D. on — How do you usually keep in touch with your pen pal? — ______ writing emails. A. With B. By C. In D. On 6. n.(un.) 乐趣、趣事 玩得开心（= have a good time /enjoy oneself） 为了好玩，闹着玩 取笑某人 做某事很好玩：It’s = 练习： ______ great fun they have ______ photos by the lake! A. What; taking B. How; taking C. What; to take ______ good fun it is ______ with the little dog in the yard! A. What; play B. What; to play C. How; to play Reading 1. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.其中“how people all over the world are celebrating it”是 ，宾语从句中需注意从句用 ，即： 主语+谓语+其他 — Could you tell me ______? — Sure. He lives in Center Street. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he live 2. v. 意为“分散；扩散；传播；展开”，其过去式为： ， 短语： 扩散到... n.意为“传播, 散布, 扩展, 蔓延” 短语： ……的传播/蔓延 3. 使某人远离某物 keep 用法： ①keep sb.／sth．+ Please keep the window (close). It’s too cold outside. ② 让某人／某物一直做某事 The teacher kept us (read) English for half an hour this morning. 【拓展】 阻止某人做某事 继续做某事 4. v.“悬挂；吊”，其过去式为： 把某物挂起来 短语： 闲逛 挂断电话 5. n.传统 adj. 传统的 adv. 传统上 ……的传统 做某事是一种传统。 6. n. “象征，标志；符号” 短语： . ...的象征 7.（1） v.意为“撞；击”，其过去式为： 短语： 被...吸引 (2) 从...跳下 从...落下 (3) 克服（困难） 复习 与 get 相关的其他短语： 起床 上车 下车 迷路 与……和睦相处 (4) 抱着...的希望 v. 意为“希望” 希望做某事； hope+(that)宾语从句 短语： 怀着（做）某事的希望， (5) adv.意为“朝前；提前；预先” 短语： ...提前 可以, 开始吧 8. 介词短语 充满……；满是…… 可与 互换 The room ______ sunshine when we open the window. A. filled with B. is filled with C. was full of — Who ______ the glass ______ juice? — My sister did. A. filled; with B. full; of C. filled; of The river ______ water after the heavy rain. A. is full with B. is filled of C. is full of 9. 在引导地点状语从句时，意思是 “无论在哪里；在任何…… 的地方”。 Grammar 1. 〔形容词〕轻快的;生气勃勃的 n. 生机 辨析：live,alive, lively, living 这些形容词均有“活着的，活的”意思 :反义词为dead，指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。 :通常作定语，指活生生，生气勃勃的，还可以表示现场直播的。 :其反义词为dead，指包括人和植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。 :表示“生动的，活泼的”，可以做定语、表语或宾补 词组： 活着 一个活泼的孩子 一场热烈的讨论 生物 生活条件 现场直播的节目 练习（用alive，lively，living，live四个词填空）： Though she is an old man, she has a mind. Nearly all the things need air and water. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was . The cat was playing with a mouse. 2. 现在,当时 常用于 的句子中。 〔可数名词〕时刻;瞬间 过了一会儿 拓展：与 moment 相关的常见短语: 那时 刚刚;刚才 等一会儿 3. 随着…跳舞 The girl always the beautiful music 这个女孩总是随着优美的音乐跳舞。 Pronunciation 1. What a wonderful voice! 多么美妙的嗓音啊！这是一个由what引导的感叹句。 感叹句： (1) What引导的感叹句： ① What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What a tall boy he is!（他是个多高的男孩啊！） ② What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：What beautiful flowers they are!（这些花多漂亮啊！） (2) How引导的感叹句： ① How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How tall the boy is!（这个男孩多高啊！） ② How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How fast he runs!（他跑得真快啊！） 练习： ______ interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ______ cold it is today! Put on your warm coat. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ______ lovely the little dog looks! Everyone likes it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ______ amazing trip we had last summer holiday! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. 动词，意为 “享受…… 的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏” (1) 表示 “享受某物 / 某事；喜爱某人 / 某物”。 例：We enjoy the colourful lantern show every year. (2) 表示 “喜欢做某事”，绝对不能接不定式（to do） 例：He enjoys playing basketball after school. (3) 固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于 反身代词要随主语变化：myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / yourselves /themselves Integration 1. 〔动词〕爬,攀登 向上爬 爬下来 爬来爬去 ① [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者 ② [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动 2. 〔形容词〕自然的,天然的 名词形式为 意为“自然界；大自然” 3. n. 美；美人（可数名词） ...的美 adj. 漂亮的 4. ①〔名词〕尊敬 We have great for scientists. 我们非常尊敬科学家。 ②〔及物动词〕尊重 Students should their teachers. 学生应该尊重他们的老师。 5. 向某人表现出/表示…… 拓展： = 给某人看某物 6. n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的 辨 elder 与 older 只可指人 n.长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 。 adj.年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。 既可指人,也可指物 是 的比较级形式,可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时,意为“较旧的”。 My brother lives in Beijing. He is 25 years old. This building is than the one next to it. It was built in 1980. 7. 这是因为… because接原因或理由 那就是…的原因;那就是为什么,why接结果。 8. ① 张贴;挂起 把它/他们挂起来 ② 搭建;举起 搭起帐篷 9. 〔动词〕预备(饭菜),把…准备好 1　 准备某物 2　 为某事做准备 3　 为某人准备某物 4　 准备做某事 10. 〔可数名词〕 ① 一道菜;菜肴其复数形式为 ② 盘,碟 洗餐具 11. 〔介词〕在……期间 在春节期间 在我们待在南京期间 12. ①〔动词〕持续 后常接时间段 持续 45 分钟。 ②〔形容词〕最后的;末尾的 一年中的最后一个月。 ③〔副词〕最后;上次 (2) (= )〔介词或连词〕到……时;直到……为止 ①用于肯定句时,(主)句中的谓语动词用延续性或状态动词,表示该动作或状态一直延续到 till/until 所表示的时间为止。 ②用于否定句时,(主)句中谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,表示该动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生， 意为“直到…才”。 ______ last week, I had never heard of such a strange thing. A. Till B. Until C. Since D. When She stayed at home ______ her husband returned from work. A. till B. unless C. if D. since He didn’t start his homework ______ his favorite TV show was over. A. till B. when C. while D. as soon as 13. ① [可数名词] 内心;心脏 ②〔不可数名词〕信心;勇气 表示抽象意义。 失去信心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $