精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校2025-2026学年高三12月适应性考试英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order, madam? W: Actually, I’ve never been to this restaurant before. What’s your specialty? M: Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller. Customers love it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do tonight. B. When to take a test. C. How to prepare for a feast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how about seeing a movie tonight? M: I’m afraid not. My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because I’ve finished the test. W: OK. I’ll go there alone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards joining the debate club? A. Opposed. B. Hesitant. C. Enthusiastic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you joining the debate club? W: I’ve thought about it, but it seems intense. M: It’s definitely worth it. We can learn a lot there. Come and join it with me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going probably? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry? W: I’m going to buy some reference books. The final exam is coming soon. M: Do you need me to go with you? W: No, thanks. I can go by myself. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change the meeting time. 7. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Tom? M: Yes, speaking. What’s wrong, Lily? W: I’m calling to tell you that I can’t meet you at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. I have a doctor’s appointment then. Can we change it to 2:00 p.m. ? M: Sure, that’s fine. See you at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 9. What is the woman complaining about? A. Low salary. B. Overwhelming workload. C. Bad working environment. 10. What will the man do to solve the woman’s problem? A. Change her job. B. Help her himself. C. Get her a backup. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I want to talk to you about my work. I’ve been working overtime every day this week, and I’m really tired. M: I’m sorry to hear that, Lucy. What’s the problem? W: There’s too much work assigned to me. I can’t finish it on time even if I work overtime. M: I understand. I’ll ask Jack to help you with some of the work. That will reduce your workload. W: Thank you, Mr. Smith. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the topic of Jack’s class presentation? A. The development of the countryside. B. The ethnic minorities in China. C. The endangered animals. 12. Why do people from Wuying Village gather in Tongban hamlet? A. To enjoy tea. B. To do sightseeing. C. To help old people. 13. How does the woman find the news? A. Encouraging. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. You have been working on the computer the whole morning. I think you need a rest. M: OK. I’m going to give a class presentation on endangered animals next Monday. I’m trying to look for some information online. W: Have you finished that? M: Yeah. I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. W: What’s that about? M: It says villagers from Wuying Village gather with local people in Tongban hamlet, a small village in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to enjoy tea. W: What’s special about the occasion? M: Tongban hamlet was once an “empty village” with only six elders living there. Thanks to the support of local authorities, more and more people have returned home to develop sightseeing tourism in their hometown in the past years. Nowadays, Tongban hamlet is out of poverty. W: That’s really exciting news. I hope to travel there someday. M: Me, too. You know there are many ethnic minorities in Guangxi province. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like about the play? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The costumes. 15. Why did the man want to see the play? A. He is a fan of the lead actor. B. He loves the director’s works. C. He hoped to see his old friend. 16. What will the speakers do after the play? A. Go home. B. See other plays. C. Attend a party. 17. What did the man do in high school? A. Help build the sets. B. Play different roles. C. Deal with costumes. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what do you think of the play? W: Well, the costumes and the set design are wonderful, but I find the acting a bit ordinary. What about you? M: I think you might be a bit too critical. The lead actor is excellent, though I agree the chorus could make some improvements. W: Do you know anyone in the cast? M: Yes, I do. The woman playing Ophelia is a former classmate of mine. W: Oh, really? Is this why you wanted to see the play? M: No. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he directs turns out great. By the way, after the play, there’s a big party for the actors and their friends. My classmate invited us. Would you like to join? W: That sounds fun! I’d love to meet the cast. Have you ever acted in a play? M: I’ve never been in a play before, but I was part of the stage crew in high school. I helped with building the sets. How about you? W: I assisted with costumes once, but it wasn’t really my thing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Interviewing an expert. C. Introducing AI applications. 19. What is hard from Dr. Wang’s perspective? A. Using AI as a tool correctly. B. Changing parents’ opinions. C. Finding solutions to problems with AI. 20. What does Dr. Wang emphasize about AI? A. It comes with some risks. B. It needs proper application. C. It calls for further upgrading. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome back, listeners! Tonight it is an honor to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be better used to help students learn. Let me introduce Dr. Wang, a well-known AI researcher who graduated from Peking University before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in London. He now heads an AI research lab in Shanghai. With extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education, Dr. Wang has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents’ mindsets can be difficult, as many fear students will become over-reliant on AI and less innovative. Dr. Wang stresses that like any technology, AI is a tool we must learn to properly apply. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in groundbreaking ways. It’s really important to hear what he will say tonight. I believe Dr. Wang’s viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students’ learning. Let’s welcome Dr. Wang. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gorgeous Beach Towns Near Lisbon Portugal is a small country yet blessed with over 1,000 miles of coastline. Some may find it surprising that there are many fabulous seaside towns to visit right near the bustling metropolis of Lisbon. Cascais It is a beautiful beach resort town about 40 minutes from Lisbon known for its elegance and high-quality lifestyle. The centerpiece of the Cascais is its beautiful beachy downtown. There are many restaurants to suit all tastes. We like A Nova Estrela with its personal touch and desserts made from scratch, and Cafe Galeria House of Wonders with its amazing vegetarian fare. Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo is a conjunction of two areas in one that will delight those looking for a beautiful setting to wander around by the sea. Cruz Quebrada Beach is good for taking in the sunset without a crowd. Its neighbor, Dafundo Beach, is close enough to walk along for a visit to check out Belém Tower, one of the Lisbon area’s historical highlights. Parede Blessed with some excellent reef structures beyond the sand, Parede’s beach areas are loved by surfers as well as sunbathers. Parede translates to “wall', which is fitting as the wall that surrounds Praia das Avencas beach serves to keep the sun in while managing the wind. This beach town is also a popular fishing spot. Carcavelos Carcavelos Beach is the largest beach along the Estoril coast. It’s close to Lisbon, only about 20 minutes along the Cascais train line. The beach regularly hosts volleyball and soccer tournaments. In the summer it is filled with swimmers and sunbathers, while surfers and bodyboarders love the winter waves. 21. Where can you find a restaurant specializing in vegetarian dishes? A. Cascais. B. Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo. C. Parede. D. Carcavelos. 22. What can visitors enjoy in Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo? A. Watching sunsets on a quiet beach. B. Exploring two elegant towns. C. Visiting a collection of towers. D. Participating in water sports. 23. What do Parede and Carcavelos have in common? A. Both have wind-breaking walls. B. Both are popular with surfers. C. Both feature reef structures. D. Both host sports tournaments. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍里斯本周边四个海滩小镇的特色，涵盖其海滩活动、餐饮及独特风景，为游客提供出行参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We like A Nova Estrela with its personal touch and desserts made from scratch, and Cafe Galeria House of Wonders with its amazing vegetarian fare.(我们喜欢“阿诺瓦·埃斯特雷拉”，因为它有着独特的风格和自制的甜点；还喜欢“加莱里亚奇妙咖啡馆”，那里有令人惊叹的素食美食)”可知，卡斯凯什有专门提供素食的餐厅，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cruz Quebrada Beach is good for taking in the sunset without a crowd.(克鲁兹奎布拉海滩是个不错的选择，可以在此欣赏日落，而且不会有太多人聚集)”可知，游客可在此安静的海滩欣赏日落，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Blessed with some excellent reef structures beyond the sand, Parede’s beach areas are loved by surfers as well as sunbathers.(帕雷德海滩周边有着一些极为出色的珊瑚礁结构，这里不仅深受冲浪爱好者的喜爱，也吸引了众多日光浴者前来)”以及最后一段“In the summer it is filled with swimmers and sunbathers, while surfers and bodyboarders love the winter waves.(夏天时这里人头攒动，游泳者和晒太阳的人络绎不绝；而到了冬天，冲浪者和趴板冲浪者则喜欢这里的海浪)”可知，两地都受到冲浪者的喜爱，故选B。 B Guy Sebastian, an ARIA award-winning artist with a celebrated music career, has alongside his wife Jules dedicated himself to a vital cause: helping Australian children develop well. Through The Sebastian Foundation, established in 2013, the couple is actively addressing the youth mental health crisis. Faced with shocking statistics — where two in five young Australians face mental health issues and end their lives, which is the leading cause of death for this age group — the Sebastian believe in early intervention to create genuine generational change. They aim to equip children with a “coat of mental Armour (盔甲)” to handle modern pressures like bullying and social media. The Foundation’s primary initiative is funding the innovative in-school program, Open Parachute. Developed by a clinical psychologist, the program uses video lessons featuring peers sharing real stories about challenges such as anxiety, depression, and body image. This peer-based approach helps students learn crucial psychological skills in a relatable way. The program, which won a 2024 Good Design Award for Social Impact, is accessible to remote schools and has already benefited over 210,000 students across 240 schools. Students’ written statements highlight the program’s effectiveness. Teens like Joeli and Lara report learning practical tools to manage stress, set boundaries and ask for help, moving from feeling overwhelmed to being in control of their emotions. Teachers also confirm the program fosters emotional resilience and a positive school culture. Despite his ongoing music career, including a new album and upcoming tour, Sebastian’s commitment to charity remains unshakable. Having experienced the tragedy of loved ones ending their lives, he and Jules are driven to help create a positive path forward for others. To expand its reach, The Sebastian Foundation has partnered with TVSN, selling exclusive T-shirts with all profits supporting their work. A donation of $15 can support one student for a full school year. Through this heartfelt mission, the Sebastians are working to ensure every Australian child has the skills to build a resilient and hopeful future. 24. What is the purpose of The Sebastian Foundation? A. To promote Guy Sebastian’s music career. B. To fund medical radiation research at universities. C. To solve youth mental issues via early intervention. D. To provide financial aid to remote Australian schools. 25. Which of the following is a feature of the Open Parachute program? A. Teaching in person by clinical psychologists. B. Inspiring students through celebrity stories. C. Delivery lessons via peer-to-peer storytelling. D. Focusing on academic performance improvement. 26. What motivates Guy and Jules to help others? A The personal loss of their loved ones. B. The desire to fund in-school programs. C. The recognition of students and teachers. D. The aim of discovering new music industry talents. 27. How does the partnership with TVSN contribute to the Foundation’s goal? A. By raising $15 to support students for a year. B. By broadcasting the Open Parachute on TV. C. By selling goods to fund the program. D. By expanding its reach to ensure its future. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ARIA获奖艺术家盖伊·塞巴斯蒂安及其妻子朱尔斯，通过创办塞巴斯蒂安基金会，致力于解决澳大利亚青少年心理健康问题，并详细介绍了基金会的核心项目、成效及发展举措。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Through The Sebastian Foundation, established in 2013, the couple is actively addressing the youth mental health crisis.(通过2013年成立的塞巴斯蒂安基金会，这对夫妇正积极应对青少年心理健康危机)”以及第二段中的“Faced with shocking statistics — where two in five young Australians face mental health issues and end their lives, which is the leading cause of death for this age group —the Sebastians believe in early intervention to create genuine generational change. They aim to equip children with a “coat of mental Armour (盔甲)” to handle modern pressures like bullying and social media.(面对令人触目惊心的统计数据 —— 五分之二的澳大利亚青少年存在心理健康问题并选择轻生，而这一原因也是该年龄段人群的首要死亡诱因 ——塞巴斯蒂安夫妇坚信，早期干预能带来真正的代际变革。他们旨在为孩子们配备一件“心理盔甲”，以应对欺凌和社交媒体等现代压力)”可知，塞巴斯蒂安基金会的宗旨是通过早期干预解决青少年心理健康问题。故选C项。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Foundation’s primary initiative is funding the innovative in-school program, Open Parachute. Developed by a clinical psychologist, the program uses video lessons featuring peers sharing real stories about challenges such as anxiety, depression, and body image.(该基金会的主要举措是为创新的校内项目“开放降落伞”提供资金。该项目由一名临床心理学家开发，采用视频课程形式，由同龄人分享关于焦虑、抑郁和身体形象等挑战的真实故事)”可知，“开放降落伞”项目的特色是通过同龄人讲故事的方式授课。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Having experienced the tragedy of loved ones ending their lives, he and Jules are driven to help create a positive path forward for others.(经历过亲人离世的悲剧后，他和朱尔斯决心帮助为他人创造一条积极的前行道路)”可知，盖伊和朱尔斯帮助他人的动力是亲人离世的个人伤痛。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To expand its reach, The Sebastian Foundation has partnered with TVSN, selling exclusive T-shirts with all profits supporting their work.(为了扩大影响力，塞巴斯蒂安基金会与TVSN合作，销售独家T恤，所有利润都用于支持他们的工作)”可知，与TVSN的合作通过销售商品筹集资金来助力基金会实现目标。故选C项。 C It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen, but it was Tesla’s Models that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen. But are touchscreens safe? If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers can learn where physical controls are, and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that harder. And a screen does dozens of jobs, so finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022 Vi Bilägare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car (an MG Marvel R) the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4 km. Even in the best-performing models (from Volvo, a pricey Swedish brand, and Dacia, a cheap Romanian one), testers still took several seconds longer than they had done in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car can get a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions — indicators, for instance, or the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. The booming sales of the Tesla’s Models. B. The advancement of high-tech screen. C. The popularity of screens in new cars. D. The danger of using smartphones. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Offering no physical feedback. B. Operating controls without looking. C. Tapping through several sub-menues. D. Doing dozens of jobs at a time. 30. What do we know about the research by Vi Bilugare? A. Touchscreens proved more efficient. B. Tasks took longer with touchscreens. C. The old car was safe at high speed. D. Real buttons caused no distraction. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Touchscreens B. Will Buttons Come Back? C. The Future of Driving D. Are Touchscreens Risky? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文。文章探讨车载触控屏的安全隐患，通过研究数据与安全新规论证其分散驾驶员注意力的风险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen.(多年来，几乎每辆新售出的汽车都配备了高科技、极具未来感的屏幕)”可知，新车普遍配备高科技触控屏的流行现象，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Drivers can learn where physical controls are, and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that harder.(驾驶员能够了解各个物理控制装置的位置，并且无需将视线从道路上移开就能按下按钮。而触摸屏则没有物理反馈，这就使得that变得更加困难)”可知，触摸屏则没有物理反馈，这就使得“无需移开视线即可操控这一行为”变得更加困难。故“that”指代的是无需移开视线即可操控这一行为，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car (an MG Marvel R) the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4 km. Even in the best-performing models (from Volvo, a pricey Swedish brand, and Dacia, a cheap Romanian one), testers still took several seconds longer than they had done in the old car.(在那辆旧式汽车里，驾驶员能够在大约10秒内完成所有操作，此期间汽车行驶了约300米。在表现最差的现代汽车（一款名为“MGMarvelR”的车型）中，完成同样的任务所需时间长达45秒，而在这段时间里，汽车行驶了1.4公里。即便是在表现最佳的车型（来自瑞典的高端品牌沃尔沃和罗马尼亚的廉价品牌达契亚）中，测试人员所花费的时间也比使用旧款汽车时长了好几个秒)”可知，使用触摸屏时，任务完成所需的时间更长。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen, but it was Tesla’s Models that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen. But are touchscreens safe? If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too.(虽然特斯拉或许并非首家配备触摸屏的车企，但正是其Model系列车型引领了这一潮流。多年来，几乎每一款新车都配有高科技、充满未来感的屏幕。但触摸屏真的安全吗？如果开车时使用智能手机屏幕会让人分心，从而导致危险，那么在驾驶中操作车载屏幕恐怕同样充满风险)”结合全文围绕触控屏在驾驶中的潜在风险展开，通过研究数据和安全新规探讨其安全性，因此D选项“Are Touchscreens Risky? (触控屏有风险吗?)”是最佳标题，故选D。 D A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system. The gut hosts bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms, primarily in the large intestine (肠道). These microbes help break down indigestible food, increasing nutrient and vitamin absorption. Some bacteria, often found in healthy individuals, produce compounds that support physical and mental well-being. Researchers from the University of Tübingen in Germany recruited 150 sedentary adults and had them perform resistance training — such as chest presses, leg curls, and abdominal exercises — two to three times weekly for eight weeks. Participants used either lighter weights with higher repetitions or heavier weights with fewer repetitions. Both groups showed similar gains in strength and body composition. Stool (粪便) samples collected at the start, week four, and week eight revealed that participants who gained the most strength — classified as “high responders” — experienced unique shifts in gut bacteria. Specifically,16 bacterial types increased and 11 decreased in this group. Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant. Butyrate helps maintain gut lining integrity and provides energy, though actual butyrate levels in stool did not increase. However, the relationship is complex. Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results. While this small-scale study awaits peer review, it reinforces the idea that lifestyle choices — including exercise — can shape our inner microbial world. Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Weightlifting is best for physical health. B. Resistance training changes gut bacteria. C. Doing exercise increases microbiome. D. Changing diet benefits the digestive system. 33. What was noticeable about the gut bacteria changes in “high responders”? A. The decrease in types of bacteria. B. The growth of identical bacteria. C. The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria. D. The removal of bacteria linked to poor health. 34. What does the author mean by stating “the relationship is complex” in the fifth paragraph? A Study results are contradictory and unreliable. B. The gut-exercise link is not straightforward. C. Weightlifting is too complicated to understand. D. Resistance training benefits highly trained athletes. 35. What is the author’s conclusion about exercise? A. It should await further research findings. B. It may benefit from gut bacteria changes. C. It remains important despite gut effects. D. It helps high responders specifically. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——每周进行两到三次举重训练可显著改变肠道菌群，同时说明研究过程、关键发现、复杂性及作者对运动的最终结论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system.(最近一项研究表明，每周仅举重两到三次，就能显著改变肠道内数万亿的细菌——可能在短短八周内就会见效。尽管该研究尚未经过同行评审，但研究发现，之前不运动的人开始进行抗阻训练后，其肠道菌群（消化系统中的微生物群落）出现了显著变化)”可知，该研究的主要发现是抗阻训练会改变肠道细菌。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant.(值得注意的是，能够产生短链脂肪酸丁酸的粪杆菌属和人罗斯伯里氏菌，数量变得更加丰富)”可知，“高反应者”（力量提升最明显的人）的肠道细菌变化中，值得注意的是产丁酸细菌的增多。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results.(一些通常与健康相关的细菌减少了，而另一些与健康不佳相关的细菌却增加了，这凸显了每个人肠道菌群的独特性。该研究无法证实是肠道变化导致了力量提升，还是反之。尽管研究人员要求参与者不改变饮食，但饮食也可能影响了研究结果)”可知，作者说“这种关系很复杂”，是指肠道与运动之间的关联并非简单直接，存在多种不确定因素。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health.(无论运动对肠道细菌有何具体影响，它仍然是身心健康的关键组成部分)”可知，作者关于运动的结论是：尽管其对肠道的影响尚未完全明确，但运动本身依然很重要。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it is easy to become consumed with our own beliefs and habits. We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life. ____36____ Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step to learning about the world. Increase your knowledge base. ____37____ For example, if you are curious about Russian culture, look for a book on the history of Russia. Background knowledge of the history can help you comprehend the culture. You can also try fiction which may give you insight into the lives in a new culture. Correct misunderstandings. You might have prior assumptions about other cultures. For example, if you are traveling in India, you might start to think that people are not honest. ____38____ However, in India, it is a common way to show politeness. Don’t let any preconceived notions color your feelings. Experience a new cultural activity. Different cultures offer unique leisure activities. Make an effort to experience something new, such as watching a titled film, or visiting an art exhibition. When you hear about a local museum hosting an Egyptian art exhibit, don’t miss the chance. ____39____ ____40____ If you can speak the language, even at a basic level, you will be better able to communicate with people from other cultures. Also, learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease if you are traveling abroad. The locals will feel delighted if you greet them with a friendly “Bonjour!” or “Sawasdee Kha!”. A. Make a point to go there. B. Learn some new expressions. C. Pick up the language through travel. D. This is because people are rarely willing to explain. E. Start by reading about the culture you are interested in. F. It can be hard to get a straight answer to a direct question. G. However, being closed-minded is not constructive for anyone. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，阐述了培养文化开放心态的重要性。文章提出了四种具体方法：通过阅读增加知识、纠正文化误解、亲身体验文化活动以及学习语言表达，以此来实现对不同文化的尊重与理解。 【36题详解】 上文指出“We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life.(我们可能发现难以接受其他生活方式)”，下文则提出“Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step to learning about the world.(学会接受和尊重其他文化是了解世界的重要一步)”。选项G“However, being closed-minded is not constructive for anyone (然而，封闭心态对任何人都没有建设性)”既承接了上文关于“难以接受”的表述，又通过转折引出了下文“学习接纳”的必要性，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【37题详解】 本段主旨为“Increase your knowledge base (增加知识储备)”，空格后举例说明“For example, if you are curious about Russian culture, look for a book on the history of Russia.(例如，如果你对俄罗斯文化感兴趣，那就找一本关于俄罗斯历史的书籍吧)”。选项E“Start by reading about the culture you are interested in (从阅读你感兴趣的文化开始)”直接点明了通过阅读获取知识的方法，与下文的书籍阅读示例完美契合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you are traveling in India, you might start to think that people are not honest.(例如，如果你在印度旅行，你可能会开始觉得那里的人不诚实)”可知，上文描述在印度旅行时可能产生人们不诚实的误解，下文“However, in India, it is a common way to show politeness.(然而，在印度，这是一种常见的表示礼貌的方式)”。选项F“It can be hard to get a straight answer to a direct question (直接的问题很难得到直截了当的回答)”恰当地解释了产生“不诚实”误解的具体情境，为下文的转折做好铺垫。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you hear about a local museum hosting an Egyptian art exhibit, don’t miss the chance.(当你听说当地有一家博物馆正在举办埃及艺术展时，千万不要错过这个机会)”可知，上文建议不要错过机会参观埃及艺术展，强调把握体验机会。选项A“Make a point to go there (下定决心去那里)”以明确的行动号召直接呼应上文的建议，体现了从“认知”到“行动”的推进。故选A。 【40题详解】 该空格位于段落开头，需要概括全段内容。根据下文“If you can speak the language, even at a basic level, you will be better able to communicate with people from other cultures. Also, learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease if you are traveling abroad. The locals will feel delighted if you greet them with a friendly “Bonjour!” or “Sawasdee Kha!”.(如果你能说这种语言，哪怕只是达到基础水平，你也会更便于与来自其他文化背景的人交流。此外，学习一些常用语句能帮助你在国外旅行时更加自在。如果你能用友好的“你好！”或“您好！”来问候当地人，他们会感到非常高兴)”主要围绕语言学习展开。选项B“Learn some new expressions (学习新表达)”准确概括了本段通过掌握语言表达来促进跨文化交流的核心内容。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard a frog dropped in boiling water will jump out, but one in water slowly heated will not ____41____. It fails to see the warm bath as a death ____42____ until it gets caught. Our world is also full of slow-boiling pots. I ____43____ my way through college, and finally saved enough money to travel by my junior year. I was drawn by the ____44____ of climbing a volcano in Panama. My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater. We got off to a late start, but the hike was only ____45____ to take about two hours. However, after four hours, the summit was still not in ____46____. Despite the delay and our legs growing weak, we never stopped to rethink whether we should ____47____. Having already come so far, we had to make it to the ____48____. Nothing was going to stand between me and my ____49____. We didn’t realize we had read the wrong map — we were on Panama’s highest mountain. When we finally reached the summit, the sun was setting. We were stuck on the mountain, defeated by ____50____, with no supplies to get back down. My friends and I got ____51____. About an hour later, a truck came down the volcano and ____52____ us from our slow-boiling pot. There’s a fine line between heroic ____53____ and stubborn stupidity. “Never give up” doesn’t mean “keep doing the thing that’s ____54____.” It means “Stay open to new directions.” The ____55____ goal is to make it down the mountain, not just to reach the top. 41. A. suffer B. survive C. exist D. disappear 42. A. place B. hole C. bed D. trap 43. A. found B. worked C. made D. took 44. A. idea B. promise C. difficulty D. beauty 45. A. organized B. required C. proved D. supposed 46. A. focus B. mind C. sight D. control 47. A. hold back B. turn around C. take notice D. speed up 48. A. path B. base C. top D. trip 49. A. goal B. dream C. passion D. action 50. A. tiredness B. fear C. sorrow D. frustration 51. A. lucky B. hesitant C. confused D. interested 52. A. picked B. rescued C. relieved D. packed 53. A. competence B. resistance C. confidence D. perseverance 54. A. declining B. boiling C. failing D. shining 55. A. ultimate B. only C. clear D. hidden 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章借“温水煮青蛙”的典故，讲述作者爬山时因盲目坚持登顶而陷入困境的经历，旨在说明“永不放弃”并非坚持错误，而是要懂得灵活变通，认清最终目标。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能听说过，把一只青蛙放进滚烫的水中，它会跳出来逃生；但把一只青蛙放进逐渐升温的水中，它却无法存活下来。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. exist存在；D. disappear消失。根据上文“a frog dropped in boiling water will jump out”可知，前半句说扔进沸水里的青蛙会跳出来（活下来），后半句对比说慢慢加热的青蛙不会幸存。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到被困住之后，它才意识到那温暖的浴缸其实是个致命的陷阱。A. place地方；B. hole洞穴C. bed床；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“one in water slowly heated will not 1 .”提到慢慢加热的青蛙不会幸存可知，它没能把温水浴看作是一个死亡陷阱。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我靠打工完成了大学学业，到了大三的时候终于攒够了钱，得以独自旅行了。A. found找到；B. worked工作；C. made制作；D. took带走。根据后文“saved enough money (攒够了钱)”可知，作者是靠打工读完大学的，为短语work one’s way。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被去巴拿马攀登火山的想法所吸引。A. idea想法；B. promise承诺；C. difficulty困难；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater.”可知，作者被去巴拿马攀登火山这个想法吸引了。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发得有点晚，但这次徒步旅行原本预计只需两个小时左右。A. organized组织；B. required需要；C. proved证明；D. supposed认为。根据后文“to take about two hours”以及“after four hours”可知，徒步旅行本应该只需要两个小时，结果花了四个小时，短语be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该/被认为会……”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，四个小时过去了，山顶依然没有出现。A. focus关注；B. mind思维；C. sight看见，风景；D. control控制。根据上文“after four hours, the summit was still not in”可知，四个小时后，山顶仍然看不见。in sight是固定短语，意为“看得见，在视野内”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了延误，尽管双腿也变得酸软无力，但我们始终没有停下来去重新考虑是否应该折返。A. hold back抑制；B. turn around返回，转身；C. take notice注意；D. speed up加速。根据上文“Despite the delay and our legs growing weak, we never stopped to rethink whether we should”可知，尽管有延误且腿也累了，作者一行人从未停下来重新考虑是否应该折返。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然已经走了这么远的路，我们就必须坚持走到山顶。A. path道路；B. base基础；C. top山顶；D. trip旅行。根据上文“My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater.(我的目标是登上山顶并俯瞰火山口)”可知，他们必须坚持走到山顶。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能够阻挡我实现自己的目标。A. goal目标；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. action行动。根据上文“My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者想要实现自己的目标。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被困在山上，因疲惫不堪而无法脱身，而且也没有任何物资能让我们返回山下。A. tiredness疲惫；B. fear恐惧；C. sorrow悲伤；D. frustration沮丧。根据上文“our legs growing weak”可知，作者他们疲惫不堪。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. confused困惑的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“About an hour later, a truck came down the volcano and 12 us from our slow-boiling pot.”可知，作者和朋友得救了，这是很幸运的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一辆卡车开到了火山脚下，将我们从那缓慢沸腾的锅中解救了出来。A. picked捡起；B. rescued救援；C. relieved缓解；D. packed打包。根据上文“a truck came down the volcano and”可知，卡车到达，救了他们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：英勇的坚韧与顽固的愚蠢之间存在着微妙的界限。A. competence能力；B. resistance抵制；C. confidence自信；D. perseverance坚韧。根据上文“When we finally reached the summit, the sun was setting.(当我们终于登上山顶时，太阳正在西沉)”可知，作者他们坚持走到了山顶，结果无法下山，说明了英勇的毅力和顽固的愚蠢之间只有一线之隔。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永不放弃”并不意味着“继续做那些失败的事情”。A. declining越来越少的；B. boiling沸腾的；C. failing失败的；D. shining发光的。根据后文“It means “Stay open to new directions.”(它的意思是“保持对新方向的开放态度。”)”以及语境可知，作者他们坚持走到山顶，却无法下山，由此推知，此处表示“永不放弃”并不意味着坚持做那些正在失败的事情”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的目标是成功下山，而不仅仅是登上山顶。A. ultimate最后的；B. only唯一的；C. clear清楚的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据后文“goal is to make it down the mountain”可知，登山的最终目标是下山，而不仅仅是到达山顶。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qianhu Miao Village, one of the largest and most well-preserved Miao villages in Guizhou Province in China, is made up of more than 1,200 stilted houses (吊脚楼). Amazingly, ____56____ (build) on hillsides and connected by stone paths, the unique architectural style attracts countless visitors every year. The Miao people in Qianhu Miao Village have a long-standing history and rich traditions. Every year, they hold ____57____ (vary) traditional festivals, the most famous of which is the Miao New Year. During the festival, people dress up ____58____ colorful traditional costumes, singing folk songs and dancing to the rhythm of drums. The costumes are ____59____ (delicate) embroidered with patterns of flowers, birds and other symbols, ____60____ (represent) their love for life and nature. In addition, the Miao people are good at silver jewelry making. The silver jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets and earrings, ____61____ (be) not only decorative but also a symbol of wealth and status. There are many scenic spots in Qianhu Miao Village worthy of ____62____ (visit). One of the must-see places is the Observation Deck (观景台), ____63____ visitors can have a bird’s-eye view of the entire village. Another popular spot is the Miao Culture Museum, in which visitors can learn about the history, culture and ____64____ (custom) of the Miao people in detail. Moreover, the nearby rivers and mountains add to the beauty of the village, making it _____65_____ perfect destination for nature lovers. 【答案】56. built 57. various##varied 58. in 59. delicately 60. representing 61. is 62. being visited 63. where 64. customs 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国贵州千户苗寨的概况，着重说明了其由千余座吊脚楼组成的独特建筑、苗族人丰富的传统节日与服饰文化，以及观景台、博物馆等主要景点，展现了该地作为旅游目的地的文化与自然魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这座建筑依山而建，通过石径相连，其独特的建筑风格每年吸引着无数游客前来参观。此处build与the unique architectural style构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填built。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每年，他们都会举办各种各样的传统节日活动，其中最著名的便是苗族新年。修饰名traditional festivals用形容词various或varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在节日期间，人们身着色彩鲜艳的传统服饰，唱着民间歌曲，随着鼓点的节奏翩翩起舞。“dress up in+服装/颜色”是固定搭配，表示“穿着…… (服装) 打扮起来”。这里指人们穿上色彩鲜艳的传统服饰。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些服装上精心绣有花朵、鸟儿以及其他象征图案，体现了他们对生命和自然的热爱。修饰embroidered用副词delicately。故填delicately。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装上精心绣有花朵、鸟儿以及其他象征图案，体现了他们对生命和自然的热爱。动词represent与逻辑主语patterns之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：银质首饰，比如项链、手镯和耳环，不仅具有装饰作用，还代表着财富和地位。主语“The silver jewelry”是一个不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：千户苗寨有许多值得参观的景点。be worthy of后面应接名词或动名词。句子的主语many scenic spots与动词visit之间是被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being visited。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：必去的景点之一是观景台，游客在那里可以俯瞰整个村庄的全貌。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Observation Deck，且在从句中作地点状语，因此需要用关系副词where来引导从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：另一个热门景点是苗族文化博物馆，游客在这里可以详细了解苗族的历史、文化和风俗习惯。custom作为“习俗”讲时是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用其复数形式来泛指苗族人民的各种风俗习惯。故填customs。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，附近的河流和山脉也为这个村庄增添了美丽景色，使其成为自然爱好者们的理想旅游目的地。destination为泛指，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举办了年度体育节，请你为学校英语公众号写一篇推文。内容包括： 1. 活动目； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Annual Sports Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The Annual Sports Festival Last Friday, our school held the annual Sports Festival, aiming to encourage students to enjoy sports, strengthen teamwork and enrich campus life. During the festival, we had fun races like relay running and tug-of-war. There were also sports-themed art displays and interactive games, where everyone could join in and share laughter. The festival was a big hit. Students said it not only made them feel relaxed but also brought them closer to classmates. It was truly a memorable day full of energy! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语公众号写一篇推文，介绍年度体育节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host 加强：strengthen → enhance 参加：join in → participate in 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school held the annual Sports Festival, aiming to encourage students to enjoy sports, strengthen teamwork and enrich campus life. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held the annual Sports Festival, whose aim was to encourage students to enjoy sports, strengthen teamwork and enrich campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held the annual Sports Festival, aiming to encourage students to enjoy sports, strengthen teamwork and enrich campus life.（运用了现在分词aiming作状语） 【高分句型2】There were also sports-themed art displays and interactive games, where everyone could join in and share laughter.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila and her husband quit their stable city jobs to chase a dream of fostering connection in a small town. They opened a community bookstore called “Page Turners” on the main street of Willow Creek. At first, they overflowed with enthusiasm; they lined wooden shelves with a mix of bestsellers, classic novels, children’s picture books, and local authors’ works. Yet reality hit faster than expected. With most choosing online orders or big chains, the bookstore struggled for paying customers. The shop’s main “visitors” are non-paying regulars—they were Mrs. Henderson, an 82-year-old widow who’d stop by to sit in the armchair and read the newspaper for hours, and Jake, a software engineer who’d duck in to escape the rain during his lunch break. Lila often stood by the empty register, tapping as she calculated costs, sighing and doubting their choice. But Lila never felt annoyed by unpaid guests. Instead, she felt a warmth knowing the shop was a heaven (天堂) for those who needed it. One weekend, she used $80 from their savings to buy a small coffee maker and a box of homemade cookies, telling Mrs. Henderson, “No need to bring your thermos (保温杯) anymore — we’ve got hot coffee.” For Jake, she left some travel magazines on the shelf by the door, joking, “Maybe these ease your lunch breaks.” Sadly, that warmth couldn’t save the business. After over a year of barely breaking even, they had to decide to close by last November. Lila sat Mrs. Henderson, Jake, and a few other regulars down one quiet afternoon to share the news. Mrs. Henderson’s eyes teared up, “This shop isn’t just books — it’s where I feel less alone.” Jake nodded, “We can’t let this place close. What if we turned it into a café with books? People love places where they can eat, drink, and read. And I could help promote it on social media — all my friends would come!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Lila and her husband decided to give the idea a try. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their joint efforts, the café finally opened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Inspired, Lila and her husband decided to give the idea a try. First, they sat down to draft a renovation plan, cutting costs by repurposing old wooden shelves as cafe tables and asking local carpenters for discounted help. Mrs. Henderson brought in her homemade jam recipes to add to the menu, while Jake spent nights designing a social media page for the cafe, posting photos of the bookstore’s cozy corners and sharing the new coffee and pastry options. What once felt like a dead dream now felt alive. Lila’s doubts faded, replaced by a spark of hope. With their joint efforts, the cafe finally opened. The first morning, the doorbell rang nonstop. Mrs. Henderson sat by the window, sipping coffee while recommending books to new visitors. Jake brought his coworkers, who laughed as they flipped through novels and tried the jam. Lila stood by the door, smiling as she watched people chat over books — this was exactly the connection she’d dreamed of. Page Turners wasn’t just a cafe or a bookstore anymore; it was the beating heart of Willow Creek, held together by the love of its community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lila和丈夫辞去城市工作，在小镇开设了“Page Turners”书店。尽管起初因经营不善面临倒闭，他们仍热情招待常客。在得知书店即将关闭时，社区成员提议将其转型为书咖。大家齐心协力进行改造和宣传，最终书店重获新生，成为了连接邻里的温馨社区中心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到启发，Lila和她的丈夫决定尝试这个想法”可知，第一段可描写大家齐心协力进行改造和宣传。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过大家的共同努力，这家咖啡馆终于开业了”可知，第二段可描写最终书店重获新生，成为了连接邻里的温馨社区中心。 2.续写线索：决定实践想法——一起改造书店——有了希望——咖啡馆开业——Lila感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取代：replace/take the place of ②重新利用：repurpose/reuse ③消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①舒适：cozy/comfortable ②联系：connection/bond 【点睛】[高分句型1] What once felt like a dead dream now felt alive.（运用了what引导主语从句） [高分句型2] Mrs. Henderson sat by the window, sipping coffee while recommending books to new visitors.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一。部分听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell . me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need . to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you ready to order? Maam, actually. i've never bent to this restaurant before. What's your specialty? Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller. Customers love IT. Are you ready to order? madam? Actually, i've never been to this restaurant before. What's your speciality? Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller. Customers love IT. Text two, are you going to take the train to the airport is faster than the subway? No, my brother will drive me there. He has a car and he's free . this morning. That's convenient. Are you going to take the train to the airport is faster than the subway? No, my brother will drive me there. He has a car and he's free this morning. That's convenient. Text three, john, how about seeing a movie tonight? I'm afraid not. My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because I finished the test. Okay, i'll go there alone. John, how about . seeing a movie tonight? I'm afraid not. My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because . I finish the test. Okay, i'll go there alone. Text four, are you joining the debate club? I've thought about IT. but IT seems intense. It's definitely worth IT. We can learn a lot from there. Come and join IT with me. Are you joining the debate club? I've thought about IT, but IT seems intense. It's definitely worth IT. We can learn a lot from there. Come and join IT with me. Text five, why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to buy some reference books. The final exam is coming soon. Do you need me . to go with you? No thanks. I can go by myself. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to buy some reference books. The final exam is coming soon. Do you need me to go with you? No thanks. I can go by myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hello, is that time? Yes, speaking what wrong? Ly, i'm calling to tell . you that I can't meet you at ten AM tomorrow. I have a doctor's appointment. Then can we change . IT to two PM? That's fine. See you with two PM tomorrow. Thank you very much. Hello, is that tom? Yes, seeking . what's wrong? Lily. i'm calling to tell you that I can't meet you at ten AM. tomorrow. I have a doctor's appointment. Then can we change IT to two P, M. so that's fine. See with two P, M tomorrow. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven mr. Smith, I want to talk to you about my work. I've been working overtime every day this week, and i'm really tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Lucy, what's the problem? There's too much work assign to me. I can finish IT on time, even if I work over time. I understand I lost jack to help you with some of the work that will reduce . your workload. Thank you, mr. smith. mr. Smith, I want to talk to you about my work. I've been working overtime every day this week, and i'm really tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Lucy, what's the problem? There's too much work assign to me. I can't finish IT on time. Even if I work over time. I understand i'll lost jack to help you with some of the work that will reduce . your workload. Thank you, mr. smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, jack, you have been working on the computer the whole morning. I think you need a rest. okay? I'm going to give a class presentation on endanged animals next monday. I'm trying to look for some information online. Have you finished that? Yeah, I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. What's that about? IT says . villagers from woyage village gather with local people in tongue and hamlets a small village in south china's grandi during autonomous ous . region to enjoy tea. Special about the occasion. toban hamlett was once an empty village with only six elders living there. Thanks to the support of local authorities, more and more people have returned home to develop sight seeing tourism in their hometown in the past years. Nowadays, tom bang hamlets is out of poverty. That's really exciting news. I hope to travel there someday. Me too. You know, there are many ethnic minorities in grancy province. Hi, jack, you have been working on the computer the whole morning. I think you need a rest. okay? I'm going to give a class presentation on endanged animals next monday. I'm trying to look for some information online. Have you finished that? Yeah, I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. What's that about? IT says . villagers from woo ang village gather with local people in tongues and hamlets. A small village in south china is grand ship during autonomous ous region . to enjoy tea special about the occasion turban hamlett . was once an empty village with only six elders living there. Thanks to the support of local authorities, more and more people have returned home to develop sight seeing tourism in their hometown in the past years. Nowadays, tung bang hamlett is out of poverty. That's really exciting news. I hope to travel there someday. Me too. You know, there are many ethnic minorities in grancy province. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, so what do you think of . the play? Well, costumes and the set design are wonderful, but I find the acting a bit ordinary. What about you? I think you might be a bit too critical. The lead actor is excEllent, though I agree the chorus could make some improvements. Do you know anyone in the cast? Yes, I do. The woman playing a failure is a former classmates of mine. Oh, really. Is this why you wanted to see the play? No. I absolutely adored the director. Every play he directly turns out great, by the way, after the play, there's a big party for the actors and their friends. My classmate invited us. Would you like to join? That sounds fun. I'd love to meet the cast. Have you ever acted in a play? I've never . been in a play before, but I was part of the stage crew in high school. I helped with building the sets. How about to you? I assisted with costumes once, but I wasn't really my thing. So what do you think of the play? Well, the costumes and the set design are wonderful, but I find the acting a bit ordinary. What about you? I think you might be a bit too critical. The lead actor is excEllent, though I agree, the course could make some improvements. Do you know anyone in the cast? Yes, I do. The woman playing of failure is a former classmates of mine. Oh, really, is this why you wanted to see the play? No, I absolutely adored the director. Every play he directs turns out great. By the way, after the play, there is a big party for the actors and their friends. My classmate invited us. Would you like to join? That sounds fun. I'd love to meet the cast. Have you ever acted in a play? I've never been in a play before, but I was part of the stage crew in high school. I helped with building the sets. How about to you? I assisted with costumes once, but I wasn't really my thing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, ten, welcome back listeners tonight. IT is an honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor wang, a well known AI researcher who graduated from picking university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. He now heads and AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education, doctor wong has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents mindsets can be difficult, as many fear students will become overreliant on AI and less innovative. Doctor wong stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool we must learn to properly apply. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what he will say tonight. I believe doctor want viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students learning. Let's welcome doctor wrong. Welcome back listeners. Tonight is an honor to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor wang, a well known AI researcher who graduated from peaking university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. He now heads an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education, doctor wang has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents mindsets can be difficult, as many fair students will become overreliance on AI and less innovation, doctor wang stresses did like any technology, AI is at all, we must learn to properly apply. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can impose the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what he will say tonight. I believe doctor wang's viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students learning. Let's welcome doctor one. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A customer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do tonight. B. When to take a test. C. How to prepare for a feast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude towards joining the debate club? A. Opposed. B. Hesitant. C. Enthusiastic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going probably? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the classroom. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change the meeting time. 7. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 9. What is the woman complaining about? A. Low salary. B. Overwhelming workload. C Bad working environment. 10. What will the man do to solve the woman’s problem? A. Change her job. B. Help her himself. C. Get her a backup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the topic of Jack’s class presentation? A. The development of the countryside. B. The ethnic minorities in China. C. The endangered animals. 12. Why do people from Wuying Village gather in Tongban hamlet? A. To enjoy tea. B. To do sightseeing. C. To help old people. 13. How does the woman find the news? A. Encouraging. B. Disappointing. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like about the play? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The costumes. 15. Why did the man want to see the play? A. He is a fan of the lead actor. B. He loves the director’s works. C. He hoped to see his old friend. 16. What will the speakers do after the play? A. Go home. B. See other plays. C. Attend a party. 17. What did the man do in high school? A. Help build the sets. B. Play different roles. C. Deal with costumes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Interviewing an expert. C. Introducing AI applications. 19. What is hard from Dr. Wang’s perspective? A. Using AI as a tool correctly. B. Changing parents’ opinions. C. Finding solutions to problems with AI. 20. What does Dr. Wang emphasize about AI? A. It comes with some risks. B. It needs proper application. C. It calls for further upgrading. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gorgeous Beach Towns Near Lisbon Portugal is a small country yet blessed with over 1,000 miles of coastline. Some may find it surprising that there are many fabulous seaside towns to visit right near the bustling metropolis of Lisbon. Cascais It is a beautiful beach resort town about 40 minutes from Lisbon known for its elegance and high-quality lifestyle. The centerpiece of the Cascais is its beautiful beachy downtown. There are many restaurants to suit all tastes. We like A Nova Estrela with its personal touch and desserts made from scratch, and Cafe Galeria House of Wonders with its amazing vegetarian fare. Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo is a conjunction of two areas in one that will delight those looking for a beautiful setting to wander around by the sea. Cruz Quebrada Beach is good for taking in the sunset without a crowd. Its neighbor, Dafundo Beach, is close enough to walk along for a visit to check out Belém Tower, one of the Lisbon area’s historical highlights. Parede Blessed with some excellent reef structures beyond the sand, Parede’s beach areas are loved by surfers as well as sunbathers. Parede translates to “wall', which is fitting as the wall that surrounds Praia das Avencas beach serves to keep the sun in while managing the wind. This beach town is also a popular fishing spot. Carcavelos Carcavelos Beach is the largest beach along the Estoril coast. It’s close to Lisbon, only about 20 minutes along the Cascais train line. The beach regularly hosts volleyball and soccer tournaments. In the summer it is filled with swimmers and sunbathers, while surfers and bodyboarders love the winter waves. 21. Where can you find a restaurant specializing in vegetarian dishes? A. Cascais. B. Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo. C. Parede. D. Carcavelos. 22. What can visitors enjoy in Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo? A. Watching sunsets on a quiet beach. B. Exploring two elegant towns. C. Visiting a collection of towers. D. Participating in water sports. 23. What do Parede and Carcavelos have in common? A. Both have wind-breaking walls. B. Both are popular with surfers. C. Both feature reef structures. D. Both host sports tournaments. B Guy Sebastian, an ARIA award-winning artist with a celebrated music career, has alongside his wife Jules dedicated himself to a vital cause: helping Australian children develop well. Through The Sebastian Foundation, established in 2013, the couple is actively addressing the youth mental health crisis. Faced with shocking statistics — where two in five young Australians face mental health issues and end their lives, which is the leading cause of death for this age group — the Sebastian believe in early intervention to create genuine generational change. They aim to equip children with a “coat of mental Armour (盔甲)” to handle modern pressures like bullying and social media. The Foundation’s primary initiative is funding the innovative in-school program, Open Parachute. Developed by a clinical psychologist, the program uses video lessons featuring peers sharing real stories about challenges such as anxiety, depression, and body image. This peer-based approach helps students learn crucial psychological skills in a relatable way. The program, which won a 2024 Good Design Award for Social Impact, is accessible to remote schools and has already benefited over 210,000 students across 240 schools. Students’ written statements highlight the program’s effectiveness. Teens like Joeli and Lara report learning practical tools to manage stress, set boundaries and ask for help, moving from feeling overwhelmed to being in control of their emotions. Teachers also confirm the program fosters emotional resilience and a positive school culture. Despite his ongoing music career, including a new album and upcoming tour, Sebastian’s commitment to charity remains unshakable. Having experienced the tragedy of loved ones ending their lives, he and Jules are driven to help create a positive path forward for others. To expand its reach, The Sebastian Foundation has partnered with TVSN, selling exclusive T-shirts with all profits supporting their work. A donation of $15 can support one student for a full school year. Through this heartfelt mission, the Sebastians are working to ensure every Australian child has the skills to build a resilient and hopeful future. 24. What is the purpose of The Sebastian Foundation? A. To promote Guy Sebastian’s music career. B. To fund medical radiation research at universities. C. To solve youth mental issues via early intervention. D. To provide financial aid to remote Australian schools. 25. Which of the following is a feature of the Open Parachute program? A. Teaching in person by clinical psychologists. B. Inspiring students through celebrity stories. C. Delivery lessons via peer-to-peer storytelling. D. Focusing on academic performance improvement. 26. What motivates Guy and Jules to help others? A. The personal loss of their loved ones. B. The desire to fund in-school programs. C. The recognition of students and teachers. D. The aim of discovering new music industry talents. 27. How does the partnership with TVSN contribute to the Foundation’s goal? A. By raising $15 to support students for a year. B. By broadcasting the Open Parachute on TV. C. By selling goods to fund the program. D. By expanding its reach to ensure its future. C It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen, but it was Tesla’s Models that set the trend. For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen. But are touchscreens safe? If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting, and therefore dangerous, then doing likewise with your car’s is probably risky too. Drivers can learn where physical controls are, and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road. A touchscreen offers no physical feedback, making that harder. And a screen does dozens of jobs, so finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself. Research backs that up. In 2022, Vi Bilägare, a Swedish motoring magazine, measured how long it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour. It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons. In the old car, drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds, during which time the car travelled around 300 metres. In the worst-performing modern car (an MG Marvel R) the same tasks took 45 seconds, during which the car travelled 1.4 km. Even in the best-performing models (from Volvo, a pricey Swedish brand, and Dacia, a cheap Romanian one), testers still took several seconds longer than they had done in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice. From January new rules from Euro NCAP, an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe, will mean no car can get a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions — indicators, for instance, or the windscreen wipers — are controlled by real switches. Euro NCAP’s safety guidelines have no legal force. But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. The booming sales of the Tesla’s Models. B. The advancement of high-tech screen. C. The popularity of screens in new cars. D. The danger of using smartphones. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Offering no physical feedback. B. Operating controls without looking. C. Tapping through several sub-menues. D. Doing dozens of jobs at a time. 30. What do we know about the research by Vi Bilugare? A. Touchscreens proved more efficient. B. Tasks took longer with touchscreens. C. The old car was safe at high speed. D. Real buttons caused no distraction. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of Touchscreens B. Will Buttons Come Back? C The Future of Driving D. Are Touchscreens Risky? D A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut — possibly in as little as eight weeks. Although not yet peer-reviewed, the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome (肠道菌群), the microbial community in the digestive system. The gut hosts bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms, primarily in the large intestine (肠道). These microbes help break down indigestible food, increasing nutrient and vitamin absorption. Some bacteria, often found in healthy individuals, produce compounds that support physical and mental well-being. Researchers from the University of Tübingen in Germany recruited 150 sedentary adults and had them perform resistance training — such as chest presses, leg curls, and abdominal exercises — two to three times weekly for eight weeks. Participants used either lighter weights with higher repetitions or heavier weights with fewer repetitions. Both groups showed similar gains in strength and body composition. Stool (粪便) samples collected at the start, week four, and week eight revealed that participants who gained the most strength — classified as “high responders” — experienced unique shifts in gut bacteria. Specifically,16 bacterial types increased and 11 decreased in this group. Notably, Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis, both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate, became more abundant. Butyrate helps maintain gut lining integrity and provides energy, though actual butyrate levels in stool did not increase. However, the relationship is complex. Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased, while others associated with poor health increased, underscoring the uniqueness of each person’s microbiome. The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa. Diet, though participants were instructed not to change it, may also have influenced results. While this small-scale study awaits peer review, it reinforces the idea that lifestyle choices — including exercise — can shape our inner microbial world. Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria, exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Weightlifting is best for physical health. B. Resistance training changes gut bacteria. C. Doing exercise increases microbiome. D. Changing diet benefits the digestive system. 33. What was noticeable about the gut bacteria changes in “high responders”? A. The decrease in types of bacteria. B. The growth of identical bacteria. C. The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria. D. The removal of bacteria linked to poor health. 34. What does the author mean by stating “the relationship is complex” in the fifth paragraph? A. Study results are contradictory and unreliable. B. The gut-exercise link is not straightforward. C. Weightlifting is too complicated to understand. D. Resistance training benefits highly trained athletes. 35. What is the author’s conclusion about exercise? A. It should await further research findings. B. It may benefit from gut bacteria changes. C. It remains important despite gut effects. D. It helps high responders specifically. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it is easy to become consumed with our own beliefs and habits. We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life. ____36____ Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step to learning about the world. Increase your knowledge base. ____37____ For example, if you are curious about Russian culture, look for a book on the history of Russia. Background knowledge of the history can help you comprehend the culture. You can also try fiction which may give you insight into the lives in a new culture. Correct misunderstandings. You might have prior assumptions about other cultures. For example, if you are traveling in India, you might start to think that people are not honest. ____38____ However, in India, it is a common way to show politeness. Don’t let any preconceived notions color your feelings. Experience a new cultural activity. Different cultures offer unique leisure activities. Make an effort to experience something new, such as watching a titled film, or visiting an art exhibition. When you hear about a local museum hosting an Egyptian art exhibit, don’t miss the chance. ____39____ ____40____ If you can speak the language, even at a basic level, you will be better able to communicate with people from other cultures. Also, learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease if you are traveling abroad. The locals will feel delighted if you greet them with a friendly “Bonjour!” or “Sawasdee Kha!”. A. Make a point to go there. B. Learn some new expressions. C. Pick up the language through travel. D. This is because people are rarely willing to explain. E. Start by reading about the culture you are interested in. F. It can be hard to get a straight answer to a direct question. G. However, being closed-minded is not constructive for anyone. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You might have heard a frog dropped in boiling water will jump out, but one in water slowly heated will not ____41____. It fails to see the warm bath as a death ____42____ until it gets caught. Our world is also full of slow-boiling pots. I ____43____ my way through college, and finally saved enough money to travel by my junior year. I was drawn by the ____44____ of climbing a volcano in Panama. My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater. We got off to a late start, but the hike was only ____45____ to take about two hours. However, after four hours, the summit was still not in ____46____. Despite the delay and our legs growing weak, we never stopped to rethink whether we should ____47____. Having already come so far, we had to make it to the ____48____. Nothing was going to stand between me and my ____49____. We didn’t realize we had read the wrong map — we were on Panama’s highest mountain. When we finally reached the summit, the sun was setting. We were stuck on the mountain, defeated by ____50____, with no supplies to get back down. My friends and I got ____51____. About an hour later, a truck came down the volcano and ____52____ us from our slow-boiling pot. There’s a fine line between heroic ____53____ and stubborn stupidity. “Never give up” doesn’t mean “keep doing the thing that’s ____54____.” It means “Stay open to new directions.” The ____55____ goal is to make it down the mountain, not just to reach the top. 41. A. suffer B. survive C. exist D. disappear 42. A. place B. hole C. bed D. trap 43. A. found B. worked C. made D. took 44. A. idea B. promise C. difficulty D. beauty 45. A. organized B. required C. proved D. supposed 46. A. focus B. mind C. sight D. control 47. A. hold back B. turn around C. take notice D. speed up 48. A. path B. base C. top D. trip 49 A. goal B. dream C. passion D. action 50. A. tiredness B. fear C. sorrow D. frustration 51. A. lucky B. hesitant C. confused D. interested 52. A. picked B. rescued C. relieved D. packed 53 A. competence B. resistance C. confidence D. perseverance 54. A. declining B. boiling C. failing D. shining 55. A. ultimate B. only C. clear D. hidden 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qianhu Miao Village, one of the largest and most well-preserved Miao villages in Guizhou Province in China, is made up of more than 1,200 stilted houses (吊脚楼). Amazingly, ____56____ (build) on hillsides and connected by stone paths, the unique architectural style attracts countless visitors every year. The Miao people in Qianhu Miao Village have a long-standing history and rich traditions. Every year, they hold ____57____ (vary) traditional festivals, the most famous of which is the Miao New Year. During the festival, people dress up ____58____ colorful traditional costumes, singing folk songs and dancing to the rhythm of drums. The costumes are ____59____ (delicate) embroidered with patterns of flowers, birds and other symbols, ____60____ (represent) their love for life and nature. In addition, the Miao people are good at silver jewelry making. The silver jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets and earrings, ____61____ (be) not only decorative but also a symbol of wealth and status. There are many scenic spots in Qianhu Miao Village worthy of ____62____ (visit). One of the must-see places is the Observation Deck (观景台), ____63____ visitors can have a bird’s-eye view of the entire village. Another popular spot is the Miao Culture Museum, in which visitors can learn about the history, culture and ____64____ (custom) of the Miao people in detail. Moreover, the nearby rivers and mountains add to the beauty of the village, making it _____65_____ perfect destination for nature lovers. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举办了年度体育节，请你为学校英语公众号写一篇推文。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Annual Sports Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lila and her husband quit their stable city jobs to chase a dream of fostering connection in a small town. They opened a community bookstore called “Page Turners” on the main street of Willow Creek. At first, they overflowed with enthusiasm; they lined wooden shelves with a mix of bestsellers, classic novels, children’s picture books, and local authors’ works. Yet reality hit faster than expected. With most choosing online orders or big chains, the bookstore struggled for paying customers. The shop’s main “visitors” are non-paying regulars—they were Mrs. Henderson, an 82-year-old widow who’d stop by to sit in the armchair and read the newspaper for hours, and Jake, a software engineer who’d duck in to escape the rain during his lunch break. Lila often stood by the empty register, tapping as she calculated costs, sighing and doubting their choice. But Lila never felt annoyed by unpaid guests. Instead, she felt a warmth knowing the shop was a heaven (天堂) for those who needed it. One weekend, she used $80 from their savings to buy a small coffee maker and a box of homemade cookies, telling Mrs. Henderson, “No need to bring your thermos (保温杯) anymore — we’ve got hot coffee.” For Jake, she left some travel magazines on the shelf by the door, joking, “Maybe these ease your lunch breaks.” Sadly, that warmth couldn’t save the business. After over a year of barely breaking even, they had to decide to close by last November. Lila sat Mrs. Henderson, Jake, and a few other regulars down one quiet afternoon to share the news. Mrs. Henderson’s eyes teared up, “This shop isn’t just books — it’s where I feel less alone.” Jake nodded, “We can’t let this place close. What if we turned it into a café with books? People love places where they can eat, drink, and read. And I could help promote it on social media — all my friends would come!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired, Lila and her husband decided to give the idea a try. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their joint efforts, the café finally opened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $