云南省昆明市官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校2025-2026学年高三12月适应性考试英语试卷

英语试卷第一。部分听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell . me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need . to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you ready to order? Maam, actually. i've never bent to this restaurant before. What's your specialty? Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller. Customers love IT. Are you ready to order? madam? Actually, i've never been to this restaurant before. What's your speciality? Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller. Customers love IT. Text two, are you going to take the train to the airport is faster than the subway? No, my brother will drive me there. He has a car and he's free . this morning. That's convenient. Are you going to take the train to the airport is faster than the subway? No, my brother will drive me there. He has a car and he's free this morning. That's convenient. Text three, john, how about seeing a movie tonight? I'm afraid not. My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because I finished the test. Okay, i'll go there alone. John, how about . seeing a movie tonight? I'm afraid not. My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because . I finish the test. Okay, i'll go there alone. Text four, are you joining the debate club? I've thought about IT. but IT seems intense. It's definitely worth IT. We can learn a lot from there. Come and join IT with me. Are you joining the debate club? I've thought about IT, but IT seems intense. It's definitely worth IT. We can learn a lot from there. Come and join IT with me. Text five, why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to buy some reference books. The final exam is coming soon. Do you need me . to go with you? No thanks. I can go by myself. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to buy some reference books. The final exam is coming soon. Do you need me to go with you? No thanks. I can go by myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hello, is that time? Yes, speaking what wrong? Ly, i'm calling to tell . you that I can't meet you at ten AM tomorrow. I have a doctor's appointment. Then can we change . IT to two PM? That's fine. See you with two PM tomorrow. Thank you very much. Hello, is that tom? Yes, seeking . what's wrong? Lily. i'm calling to tell you that I can't meet you at ten AM. tomorrow. I have a doctor's appointment. Then can we change IT to two P, M. so that's fine. See with two P, M tomorrow. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven mr. Smith, I want to talk to you about my work. I've been working overtime every day this week, and i'm really tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Lucy, what's the problem? There's too much work assign to me. I can finish IT on time, even if I work over time. I understand I lost jack to help you with some of the work that will reduce . your workload. Thank you, mr. smith. mr. Smith, I want to talk to you about my work. I've been working overtime every day this week, and i'm really tired. I'm sorry to hear that. Lucy, what's the problem? There's too much work assign to me. I can't finish IT on time. Even if I work over time. I understand i'll lost jack to help you with some of the work that will reduce . your workload. Thank you, mr. smith. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hi, jack, you have been working on the computer the whole morning. I think you need a rest. okay? I'm going to give a class presentation on endanged animals next monday. I'm trying to look for some information online. Have you finished that? Yeah, I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. What's that about? IT says . villagers from woyage village gather with local people in tongue and hamlets a small village in south china's grandi during autonomous ous . region to enjoy tea. Special about the occasion. toban hamlett was once an empty village with only six elders living there. Thanks to the support of local authorities, more and more people have returned home to develop sight seeing tourism in their hometown in the past years. Nowadays, tom bang hamlets is out of poverty. That's really exciting news. I hope to travel there someday. Me too. You know, there are many ethnic minorities in grancy province. Hi, jack, you have been working on the computer the whole morning. I think you need a rest. okay? I'm going to give a class presentation on endanged animals next monday. I'm trying to look for some information online. Have you finished that? Yeah, I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. What's that about? IT says . villagers from woo ang village gather with local people in tongues and hamlets. A small village in south china is grand ship during autonomous ous region . to enjoy tea special about the occasion turban hamlett . was once an empty village with only six elders living there. Thanks to the support of local authorities, more and more people have returned home to develop sight seeing tourism in their hometown in the past years. Nowadays, tung bang hamlett is out of poverty. That's really exciting news. I hope to travel there someday. Me too. You know, there are many ethnic minorities in grancy province. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, so what do you think of . the play? Well, costumes and the set design are wonderful, but I find the acting a bit ordinary. What about you? I think you might be a bit too critical. The lead actor is excEllent, though I agree the chorus could make some improvements. Do you know anyone in the cast? Yes, I do. The woman playing a failure is a former classmates of mine. Oh, really. Is this why you wanted to see the play? No. I absolutely adored the director. Every play he directly turns out great, by the way, after the play, there's a big party for the actors and their friends. My classmate invited us. Would you like to join? That sounds fun. I'd love to meet the cast. Have you ever acted in a play? I've never . been in a play before, but I was part of the stage crew in high school. I helped with building the sets. How about to you? I assisted with costumes once, but I wasn't really my thing. So what do you think of the play? Well, the costumes and the set design are wonderful, but I find the acting a bit ordinary. What about you? I think you might be a bit too critical. The lead actor is excEllent, though I agree, the course could make some improvements. Do you know anyone in the cast? Yes, I do. The woman playing of failure is a former classmates of mine. Oh, really, is this why you wanted to see the play? No, I absolutely adored the director. Every play he directs turns out great. By the way, after the play, there is a big party for the actors and their friends. My classmate invited us. Would you like to join? That sounds fun. I'd love to meet the cast. Have you ever acted in a play? I've never been in a play before, but I was part of the stage crew in high school. I helped with building the sets. How about to you? I assisted with costumes once, but I wasn't really my thing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, ten, welcome back listeners tonight. IT is an honour to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor wang, a well known AI researcher who graduated from picking university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. He now heads and AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education, doctor wong has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents mindsets can be difficult, as many fear students will become overreliant on AI and less innovative. Doctor wong stresses that, like any technology, AI is a tool we must learn to properly apply. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can empower the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what he will say tonight. I believe doctor want viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students learning. Let's welcome doctor wrong. Welcome back listeners. Tonight is an honor to have a special guest in our studio. He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be Better used to help students learn. Let me introduce doctor wang, a well known AI researcher who graduated from peaking university before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in london. He now heads an AI research lab in shanghai with extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education, doctor wang has valuable insights to share. However, he acknowledges that changing parents mindsets can be difficult, as many fair students will become overreliance on AI and less innovation, doctor wang stresses did like any technology, AI is at all, we must learn to properly apply. He believes that with wisdom and correct methods, AI can impose the youth to solve problems in ground breaking ways. It's really important to hear what he will say tonight. I believe doctor wang's viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students learning. Let's welcome doctor one. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语参芳答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BBACB 6~10 CBCBC 11~15 CAACB 16~20 CAABB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 AABCC 26-30 ACCBB 31~35 DBCBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GEFAB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BDBAD 46 50 CBCAA 51~55 ABDCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.built 57.various/varied 58.in 59.delicately 60.representing 61.is 62.being visited 63.where 64.customs 65.a 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 The Annual Sports Festival Last Friday,our school held the annual Sports Festival,aiming to encourage students to enjoy sports,strengthen teamwork and enrich campus life. During the festival,we had fun races like relay running and tug-of-war.There were also sports-themed art displays and interactive games,where everyone could join in and share laughter. The festival was a big hit.Students said it not only made them feel relaxed but also brought them closer to classmates.It was truly a memorable day full of energy 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Inspired,Lila and her husband decided to give the idea a try.First,they sat down to draft a renovation plan,cutting costs by repurposing old wooden shelves as cafe tables and asking local carpenters for discounted help.Mrs.Henderson brought in her homemade jam recipes to add to the menu,while Jake spent nights designing a social media page for the cafe,posting photos of the bookstore's cozy comners and sharing the new coffee and pastry options.Little by little,the old, 英语参考答案·第1页（共14页） ■■■■口☐■□ shabby bookstore started to look nice.What once felt like a dead dream now felt alive.Lila's doubts faded,replaced by a spark of hope. With their joint efforts,the cafe finally opened.The first morning,the doorbell rang nonstop. Mrs.Henderson sat by the window,sipping coffee while recommending books to new visitors.Jake brought his coworkers,who laughed as they flipped through novels and tried the jam.Families lingered over picture books and hot chocolate while students studied with lattes in hand.Lila stood by the door,smiling as she watched people chat over books-this was exactly the connection she'd dreamed of.Page Turners wasn't just a cafe or a bookstore anymore;it was the beating heart of Willow Creek,held together by the love of its community. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文为旅游指南，介绍里斯本周边四个海滩小镇的特色，涵盖其海滩活动、 餐饮及独特风景，为游客提供出行参考。 2l.A细节理解题。根据原文第二段的“We like.Cafe Galeria House of Wonders with its amazing vegetarian fare'”,可知卡斯凯什有专门提供素食的餐厅，故选A。 22.A细节理解题。根据原文第三段的“Cruz Quebrada Beach is good for taking in the sunset without a crowd”,说明游客可在此安静的海滩欣赏日落，故选A。 23.B细节理解题。根据原文第四段帕雷德“loved by surfers'”及第5段卡尔卡韦洛斯 “surfers and bodyboarders love the winter waves”,可知两地都受到冲浪者的喜爱，故选B。 【语篇导读】本文为人物公益宣传报道。澳大利亚ARIA获奖艺术家盖伊·塞巴斯蒂安与 妻子朱尔斯于2013年创立了塞巴斯蒂安基金会，台在应对该国严峻的青少年心理健康危机。 该基金会坚信早期干预是关键，致力于为儿童打造心理“盔甲”，以应对各种压力。 24.C细节理解题。题干问“Sebastian基金会的主要目的是什么”。根据文章第一段“.the couple is actively addressing the youth mental health crisis.(这对夫妇正在积极应对青少 年心理健康危机)”和第二段“.the Sebastians believe in early intervention to create genuine generational change.(Sebastian夫妇相信早期干预可以带来真正的代际改变)” 可知，基金会的核心目标是应对心理健康危机，并通过早期干预来实现。C选项准确 概括了这一目的。故选C。 英语参考答案·第2页（共14页） ■■■■■口☐■☐ 25.C细节理解题。题千问“Open Parachute项目的一个显著特点是什么”。根据文章第三 "...the program uses video lessons featuring peers sharing real stories about challenges... (该项目使用以同龄人分享真实挑战故事为特色的视频课程)”可知，其显著特点是 利用peer-to-peer storytelling(同龄人之间的故事分享)来进行教学。C选项准确描述 了这一特征。故选C。 26.A推理判断题。题干问“是什么促使Gy和Jules去帮助他人？”。文章倒数第二段提 "Having experienced the tragedy of loved ones ending their lives,he and Jules are driven to help create a positive path forward for others.(在经历了亲人结束生命的悲剧 后，他和朱尔斯决心为他人开辟一条积极的前行之路。)”由此可以推断，The per'sonal loss of their loved ones.(他们个人经历的丧亲之痛)是推动他们致力于此项事业的一 个重要动机。A选项是合理的推断。故选A。 27.C细节理解题。题干问“与TVSN的合作如何促进基金会目标的实现”。文章最后一部 分明确指出“..The Sebastian Foundation has partnered with TVSN,selling exclusive T-shirts with all profits supporting their work.(Sebastian基金会与TVSN合作，销售g独 家T恤，所有利润都用于支持他们的工作。)”因此，合作的方式是通过selling goods to fund the program(销售商品来筹集资金)。C选项正确。故选C。 O 【语篇导读】本文为科技议论文，探讨车载触控屏的安全隐患，通过研究数据与安全新 规论证其分散驾驶员注意力的风险。 28.C细节理解题。根据原文第一段“almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech, futuristic screen'”,指出了新车普遍配备高科技触控屏的流行现象，故选C。 29.B推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Drivers can learn where physical controls are,and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road.A touchscreen...making that harder", “tht”指代的是无需移开视线即可操控这一行为，故选B。 30.B推理判断题。根据原文第三段的测试数据，使用触控屏的车辆完成操作耗时最长需45 秒，远超传统按钮车辆的10秒，证明触屏操作更耗时，故选B。 31.D主旨大意题。全文围绕触控屏在驾驶中的潜在风险展开，通过研究数据和安全新规探讨 其安全性，因此“Are Touchscreens Risky？(触控屏有风险吗)”是最佳标题，故选D。 D 【语篇导读】本文为科普说明文。一项最新研究表明，那些缺乏运动的人在每周进行23 次抗阻力量训练（如举重）后，其肠道菌群发生了明显变化，但其因果关系尚不明确。 英语参考答案·第3页（共14页） ■■■■■口口■□ 32.B主旨大意题。题千问“研究的主要发现是什么”。根据文章第一段“previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome..(先前不活跃的人开始抗阻训练后，其肠道微生物组显示出显著变化)” 可知，研究核心发现是抗阻训练可以改变不常运动人群的肠道微生物组。B选项准确 概括了这一发现。A、C、D选项在文中未作为主要发现被强调。故选B。 33.C细节理解题。题干问“‘高反应者’肠道细菌的变化有什么特别值得注意的地方”。文 章第四段明确指出“NTotably,Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis,both of which produce the short-chain fatty acid butyrate,became more abundant.(值得注意的是，产 生丁酸盐的Faecalibacterium和Roseburia hominis变得更多。)”因此，值得注意的特 点是The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria.(产生了丁酸盐的细菌增加)。C选项正 确。故选C。 34.B推理判断题。题干问“作者在第五段说‘the relationship is complex’是什么意思”。定 位至第五段，该段后续解释道，一些有益菌减少而一些不良菌增加，且无法确定肠道 变化与力量增益之间的因果关系，这些都说明The gut-exercise link is not straightforward.(肠道细菌和运动之间的关系并非简单的因果关系)。B选项是合理的 推断。A选项中的“unreliable'”过于负面，C、D选项在文中无依据。故选B。 35.C观点态度题。题干问“作者关于运动的总体结论是什么”。文章最后一段最后一句明 确提到“Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria,exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health.(无论运动对肠道细菌的具体影响如何，它仍 然是身心健康的关键组成部分。)”因此，作者的结论是It remains important despite gut effects.(无论其对肠道微生物的影响如何，它对健康仍然重要)。C选项准确传达了 作者的观点。故选C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，阐述了培养文化开放心态的重要性。文章提出了四种具体 方法：通过阅读增加知识、纠正文化误解、亲身体验文化活动以及学习语言表达，以此来实 现对不同文化的尊重与理解。 36.G段中句。上文指出“We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life(我们可能发 现难以接受其他生活方式)”，下文则提出“Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step..(学会接受和尊重其他文化是重要的一步)”。选项G“However, being closed-minded is not constructive for anyone(然而，封闭心态对任何人都没有建 设性)”既承接了上文关于“难以接受”的表述，又通过转折引出了下文“学习接纳” 的必要性，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 英语参考答案·第4页（共14页） ■■■■■口口■口 37.E段首句。本段主旨为“Increase your knowledge base(增加知识储备)”，空格后举例说 "if you are curious about Russian culture,look for a book on the history of Russia( 果对俄罗斯文化好奇，可以找俄罗斯历史书籍)”。选项E“Start by reading about the culture you are interested in(从阅读你感兴趣的文化开始)”直接点明了通过阅读获取 知识的方法，与下文的书籍阅读示例完美契合。故选E。 38.F段中句。上文描述在印度旅行时可能产生“people are not honest（人们不诚实)”的 误解，下文用“However”转折解释“in India,it is a common way to show politeness (在印度这是表达礼貌的常见方式)”。选项F“It can be hard to get a straight answer to a direct question(直接的问题很难得到直截了当的回答)”恰当地解释了产生“不诚实” 误解的具体情境，为下文的转折做好铺垫。故选F。 39.A段尾句。上文建议“don't miss the chance(不要错过机会)”参观埃及艺术展，强调把 握体验机会。选项A“Make a point to go there(下定决心去那里)”以明确的行动号 召直接呼应上文的建议，体现了从“认知”到“行动”的推进。故选A。 40.B小标题。该空格位于段落开头，需要概括全段内容。下文的“If you can speak the language.will be better able to communicate（如果能说这种语言将能更好交流)”、 “learning some key phrases(学习关键短语)”以及“greet them with a friendly “Bonjour’（用‘Bonjour’打招呼)”都围绕语言学习展开。选项B“Learn some new expressions(学习新表达)”准确概括了本段通过掌握语言表达来促进跨文化交流的核 心内容。故选B。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】这篇完形填空通过“温水煮青蛙”的比喻，讲述了作者因固执坚持登山目 标而陷入困境的经历。文章最后指出，真正的坚持不是盲目做失败的事，而是要认清最终目 标一安全下山比登顶更重要。 4l.B考查动词词义辨析。原文前半句“a frog dropped in boiling water will jump out”表明 青蛙在沸水中会跳出以求生存，此处用“but”转折，意在对比两种结局：能识别即 时危险的得以生存，而不能察觉渐进危险的则将无法生存，同时后文中出现了 “death”,这紧扣了比喻的核心一关乎生死存亡的最终结果。故选B。 42.D考查名词词义辨析。原文用“gets caught'”来描述青蛙的结局，并将我们的世界比作 “slow-boiling pots”,这些都强烈暗示了一个无法脱身的“陷阱”意象，完美对应了 “death trap”这一概念。故选D。 英语参考答案·第5页（共14页） ■■■■■口口■口 43.B考查动词词义辨析。后半句“finally saved enough money”直接指明了钱的来源。work one's way through college意为通过打工完成学业，这自然解释了“saved enough money” 的途径。故选B。 44.A考查名词词义辨析。后文“My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater”是 一个具体的计划构想。was drawn by the idea意为被这个想法所吸引，后者正是对前 者的具体阐述。故选A。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。后文“However,after four hours,the summit was still not in sight” 与“ony..about two hours”形成了预期与现实的强烈反差。“was only supposed to take” 专门用于表达“原本应该却未发生”的情况，精准体现了这种计划失误。故选D。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。在叙述登山过程时，能否“看到”山顶是判断距离的最直观标志。 in sight这一固定搭配意为“在视线内”，与“still not in sight”的语境完全吻合。故 选C。 47.B考查动词短语辨析。在前有“the summit was still not in sight”“growing tiredness”, 后有“Having already come so far”的语境下，最合乎逻辑却未被采取的行动就是“调 头返回”，放弃登顶。故选B。 48.C考查名词词义辨析。前文明确将“reach the summit”设定为目标。此处“make it to the top”中的“top”与“summit”是同义词复现，强调了他们不顾一切要实现的就是这 个登顶目标。故选C。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。此空直接指代前文一再强调的“My goal'”,是上下文最直接的词 汇呼应，突出了“目标”本身成为了他们盲目坚持的对象。故选A。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。前文“after four hours'”“our legs growing weak”“the sun was setting”都层层递进地描述了体力大量消耗的过程，因此最终将他们击垮的自然是“疲 惫”。故选A。 5l.A考查形容词词义辨析。在困于山上的绝境中，“a truck came down the volcano and rescued us”这一情节，本身就是一种“幸运”的转机。故选A。 52.B考查动词词义辨析。卡车将我们从“our slow-boiling pot”般的险境中带离，这一行 动就是“救援”，与“rescued”直接对应。故选B。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。全文围绕“Never give up”的精神展开，前文提到“we never stopped to rethink whether we should turn around.Having already come so far,we had to make it to the top.”此处将“heroic perseverance'”与“stubborn stupidity”对比，正是 在探讨“坚持”这一品质的两面性。故选D。 英语参考答案·第6页（共14页） ■■■■■口☐■☐ 54.C考查动词词义辨析。根据前文，他们的行动(read the wrong map,耗时远超预期， 体力耗尽)已明确显示计划正在“失败”。因此，“keep doing the thing that's failing” 精准地概括了这种盲目性。故选C。 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。文章结尾升华主题，指出比“reach the top”更根本、更重要 的“最终目标”是“make it down the mountain”。这体现了对目标优先级的重新审视。 故选A。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了中国贵州千户苗寨的概况，着重说明了其由千余座吊脚楼 组成的独特建筑、苗族人丰富的传统节日与服饰文化，以及观景台、博物馆等主要景点，展 现了该地作为旅游目的地的文化与自然魅力。 56.built本题考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句子的主语是“the unique architectural sye(独特的建筑风格)”，它本身不能执行“建造”这个动作，而是“被建造”在山上。 因此，这里需要用表示被动和完成意义的过去分词“but”来作状语，说明这些房屋的状 态。相当于一个非限制性定语从句的省略：“..，which are built on hillsides...”。 57.various/varied本题考查词性转换（动词变形容词）。空格后面是名词“traditional festivals (传统节日)”，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它。动词“vay(变化)”的形容词形式是 “various/varied”,意为“各种各样的”，用在此处表示节日种类繁多，符合句意。 58.n本题考查固定搭配。“dress up in+服装/颜色”是固定搭配，表示“穿着…（服装） 打扮起来”。这里指人们穿上色彩鲜艳的传统服饰。 59.delicately本题考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。空格后面的“embroidered(被刺绣)”是 一个动词的过去分词，具有动词性。修饰动词、形容词或整个句子需要用副词。因此， 需要将形容词“delicate（精致的)”变为副词“delicately(精致地)”，来修饰“是如何被 刺绣的”。 60.representing本题考查非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。空格前的部分“The costumes are delicately embroidered..”己经是结构完整的句子。空格后的部分“their love for life and nature(他们对生活和自然的热爱)”是前面“图案”所代表的意义。这里需要用非谓语 动词来表示伴随状态或补充说明。动词“represent(代表)”与逻辑主语“patterns”之间 是主动关系，所以用现在分词“representing”。 6l.is本题考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The silver jewelry(银饰)”，这是一个不可数名词集 合。尽管后面有“such as necklaces,bracelets and earrings（如项链、手镯和耳环)”举例， 但核心主语仍然是“jewelry”,所以谓语动词要用单数形式“is”。 英语参考答案·第7页（共14页） ■■■■口☐■□ 62.being visited本题考查动名词的被动语态和形容词短语搭配。“be worthy of(值得…)” 后面应接名词或动名词。句子的主语“many scenic spots(许多景点)”与动词“visit (参观)”之间是被动关系，即“景点被参观”。因此，需要用动名词的被动语态“being visited”。 63.where本题考查定语从句关系词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Observation Deck(观景台)”。观景台是一个地点，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这 个观景台上，游客可以…”，因此需要用关系副词“whre”来引导从句。 64.customs本题考查名词单复数。空格前的“history,culture and”是并列结构，提示空格 处需要一个与“历史”、“文化”并列的名词。根据句意，这里应填“习俗”。“csto”作 为“习俗”讲时是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，根据英语习惯，这里应用其复数形式 “customs'”来泛指苗族人民的各种风俗习惯。 65.a本题考查冠词。空格后的“perfect destination(完美的目的地)”是一个可数名词单数 形式，且“perfect”以辅音音素开头。这里表示“一个”完美的目的地，是泛指，因此需 要使用不定冠词“a”。 听力原文 Text 1 M:Are you ready to order,madam? W:Actually,I've never been to this restaurant before.What's your specialty? M:Our fresh salmon roll is our best seller.Customers love it. Text2 W:Are you going to take the train to the airport?It's faster than the subway. M:No,my brother will drive me there.He has a car and he's free this morning. W:That's convenient. Text 3 W:John,how about seeing a movie tonight? M:I'm afraid not.My parents are preparing a big feast for me at home because I've finished the test. W:OK.I'll go there alone. Text 4 M:Are you joining the debate club? W:I've thought about it,but it seems intense. M:It's definitely worth it.We can learn a lot there.Come and join it with me! 英语参考答案·第8页（共14页) ■■■■☐■ Text 5 M:Why are you in such a hurry? W:I'm going to buy some reference books.The final exam is coming soon. M:Do you need me to go with you? W:No,thanks.I can go by myself. Text 6 W:Hello,is that Tom? M:Yes,speaking.What's wrong,Lily? W:I'm calling to tell you that I can't meet you at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow.I have a doctor's appointment then.Can we change it to 2:00 p.m..? M:Sure,that's fine.See you at 2:00 p.m.tomorrow. W:Thank you very much. Text 7 W:Mr.Smith,I want to talk to you about my work.I've been working overtime every day this week,and I'm really tired. M:I'm sorry to hear that,Lucy.What's the problem? W:There's too much work assigned to me.I can't finish it on time even if I work overtime. M:I understand.I'll ask Jack to help you with some of the work.That will reduce your workload. W:Thank you,Mr.Smith. Text 8 W:Hi,Jack.You have been working on the computer the whole morning.I think you need a rest. M:OK.I'm going to give a class presentation on endangered animals next Monday.I'm trying to look for some information online. W:Have you finished that? M:Yeah.I was about to turn off the computer when a piece of news came out. W:What's that about? M:It says villagers from Wuying Village gather with local people in Tongban hamlet,a small village in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to enjoy tea. W:What's special about the occasion? M:Tongban hamlet was once an "empty village"with only six elders living there.Thanks to the support of local authorities,more and more people have returned home to develop sightseeing tourism in their hometown in the past years.Nowadays,Tongban hamlet is out of poverty. 英语参考答案·第9页（共14页） ■■■■☐☐■□ W:That's really exciting news.I hope to travel there someday. M:Me,too.You know there are many ethnic minorities in Guangxi province. Text 9 M:So,what do you think of the play? W:Well,the costumes and the set design are wonderful,but I find the acting a bit ordinary.What about you? M:I think you might be a bit too critical.The lead actor is excellent,though I agree the chorus could make some improvements. W:Do you know anyone in the cast? M:Yes,I do.The woman playing Ophelia is a former classmate of mine. W:Oh,really?Is this why you wanted to see the play? M:No.I absolutely adore the director.Every play he directs turns out great.By the way,after the play,there's a big party for the actors and their friends.My classmate invited us.Would you like to join? W:That sounds fun!I'd love to meet the cast.Have you ever acted in a play? M:I've never been in a play before,but I was part of the stage crew in high school.I helped with building the sets.How about you? W:I assisted with costumes once,but it wasn't really my thing. Text 10 Welcome back,listeners!Tonight it is an honor to have a special guest in our studio.He will discuss how artificial intelligence can be better used to help students learn.Let me introduce Dr.Wang,a well-known AI researcher who graduated from Peking University before pursuing advanced studies in AI technology at a university in London.He now heads an AI research lab in Shanghai.With extensive experience in studying the impacts of AI on education,Dr.Wang has valuable insights to share.However,he acknowledges that changing parents'mindsets can be difficult,as many fear students will become over-reliant on AI and less innovative.Dr.Wang stresses that like any technology,AI is a tool we must learn to properly apply.He believes that with wisdom and correct methods,AI can empower the youth to solve problems in groundbreaking ways.It's really important to hear what he will say tonight.I believe Dr.Wang's viewpoints will change our ideas about AI and its power in transforming students'learning.Let's welcome Dr.Wang. 英语参考答案·第10页（共14页）英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man? A.A chef. B.A waiter. C.A customer. 2.How will the man go to the airport? A.By train. B.By car. C.By subway. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to do tonight. B.When to take a test. C.How to prepare for a feast. 4.What is the man's attitude towards joining the debate club? A.Opposed. B.Hesitant. C.Enthusiastic. 5.Where is the woman going probably? A.To the library. B.To the bookstore. C.To the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语·第1页（共12页) 维护权益严禁提前考试第一举报者重奖1000元电话：(0)18987573845 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Why does the woman call the man? A.To ask for help. B.To cancel an appointment. C.To change the meeting time. 7.When will they meet tomorrow? A.At10:00a.m. B.At 2 00 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and employee. 9.What is the woman complaining about? A.Low salary. B.Overwhelming workload. C.Bad working environment. 10.What will the man do to solve the woman's problem? A.Change her job.B.Help her himself. C.Get her a backup. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What's the topic of Jack's class presentation? A.The development of the countryside. B.The ethnic minorities in China. C.The endangered animals. 12.Why do people from Wuying Village gather in Tongban hamlet? A.To enjoy tea. B.To do sightseeing. C.To help old people. 13.How does the woman find the news? A.Encouraging. B.Disappointing. C.Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What does the woman like about the play? A.The music. B.The acting. C.The costumes. 15.Why did the man want to see the play? A.He is a fan of the lead actor. B.He loves the director's works. C.He hoped to see his old friend. 16.What will the speakers do after the play? A.Go home. B.See other plays. C.Attend a party. 17.What did the man do in high school? A.Help build the sets.B.Play different roles. C.Deal with costumes. 口口■口 英语·第2页（共12页) 紧因金任 0……2…-42 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Interviewing an expert. C.Introducing AI applications. 19.What is hard from Dr.Wang's perspective? A.Using AI as a tool correctly. B.Changing parents'opinions. C.Finding solutions to problems with Al. 20.What does Dr.Wang emphasize about AI? A.It comes with some risks. B.It needs proper application. C.It calls for further upgrading. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gorgeous Beach Towns Near Lisbon Portugal is a small country yet blessed with over 1,000 miles of coastline.Some may find it surprising that there are many fabulous seaside towns to visit right near the bustling metropolis of Lisbon. Cascais It is a beautiful beach resort town about 40 minutes from Lisbon known for its elegance and high-quality lifestyle.The centerpiece of the Cascais is its beautiful beachy downtown.There are many restaurants to suit all tastes.We like A Nova Estrela with its personal touch and desserts made from scratch,and Cafe Galeria House of Wonders with its amazing vegetarian fare. Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo is a conjunction of two areas in one that will delight those looking for a beautiful setting to wander around by the sea.Cruz Quebrada Beach is good for taking in the sunset without a crowd.Its neighbor,Dafundo Beach,is close enough to walk along for a visit to check out Belem Tower,one of the Lisbon area's.historical highlights. 英语·第3页（共12页) 鬈巴全目 维护权益严禁提前考试第一举报者重奖1000元电话：(v, Parede Blessed with some excellent reef structures beyond the sand,Parede's beach areas are loved by surfers as well as sunbathers.Parede translates to "wall,"which is fitting as the wall that surrounds Praia das Avencas beach serves to keep the sun in while managing the wind.This beach town is also a popular fishing spot. Carcavelos Carcavelos Beach is the largest beach along the Estoril coast.It's close to Lisbon,only about 20 minutes along the Cascais train line.The beach regularly hosts volleyball and soccer tournaments.In the summer it is filled with swimmers and sunbathers,while surfers and bodyboarders love the winter waves. 21.Where can you find a restaurant specializing in vegetarian dishes? A.Cascais. B.Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo. C.Parede. D.Carcavelos. 22.What can visitors enjoy in Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo? A.Watching sunsets on a quiet beach. B.Exploring two elegant towns. C.Visiting a collection of towers. D.Participating in water sports. 23.What do Parede and Carcavelos have in common? A.Both have wind-breaking walls. B.Both are popular with surfers. C.Both feature reef structures. D.Both host sports tournaments. B Guy Sebastian,an ARIA award-winning artist with a celebrated music career,has alongside his wife Jules dedicated himself to a vital cause:helping Australian children develop well. Through The Sebastian Foundation,established in 2013,the couple is actively addressing the youth mental health crisis. Faced with shocking statistics-where two in five young Australians face mental health issues and end their lives,which is the leading cause of death for this age group-the Sebastians believe in early intervention to create genuine generational change.They aim to equip children with a“coat of mental armour(盔甲)”to handle modern pressures like bullying and social media. 口口■▣ 英语·第4页（共12页） 影巴金艇 The Foundation's primary initiative is funding the innovative in-school program,Open Parachute.Developed by a clinical psychologist,the program uses video lessons featuring peers sharing real stories about challenges such as anxiety,depression,and body image.This peer-based approach helps students learn crucial psychological skills in a relatable way.The program,which won a 2024 Good Design Award for Social Impact,is accessible to remote schools and has already benefited over 210,000 students across 240 schools. Students'written statements highlight the program's effectiveness.Teens like Joeli and Lara report learning practical tools to manage stress,set boundaries and ask for help,moving from feeling overwhelmed to being in control of their emotions.Teachers also confirm the program fosters emotional resilience and a positive school culture. Despite his ongoing music career,including a new album and upcoming tour,Sebastian's commitment to charity remains unshakable.Having experienced the tragedy of loved ones ending their lives,he and Jules are driven to help create a positive path forward for others. To expand its reach,The Sebastian Foundation has partnered with TVSN,selling exclusive T-shirts with all profits supporting their work.A donation of $15 can support one student for a full school year.Through this heartfelt mission,the Sebastians are working to ensure every Australian child has the skills to build a resilient and hopeful future. 24.What is the purpose of The Sebastian Foundation? A.To promote Guy Sebastian's music career. B.To fund medical radiation research at universities. C.To solve youth mental issues via early intervention. D.To provide financial aid to remote Australian schools. 25.Which of the following is a feature of the Open Parachute program? A.Teaching in person by clinical psychologists. B.Inspiring students through celebrity stories. C.Delivering lessons via peer-to-peer storytelling D.Focusing on academic performance improvement. 26.What motivates Guy and Jules to help others? A.The personal loss of their loved ones. B.The desire to fund in-school programs. C.The recognition of students and teachers. D.The aim of discovering new music industry talents. 英语·第5页（共12页) 鬈巴全年 维护枚益严禁提前考试第一举报者重奖1000元电话：(0)18987573845 27.How does the partnership with TVSN contribute to the Foundation's goal? A.By raising $15 to support students for a year. B.By broadcasting the Open Parachute on TV. C.By selling goods to fund the program. D.By expanding its reach to ensure its future. 0 It might not have been the first to have a touchscreen,but it was Tesla's Models that set the trend.For years almost every new car sold has come with a high-tech,futuristic screen.But are touchscreens safe?If using the screen of a smartphone while driving is distracting,and therefore dangerous,then doing likewise with your car's is probably risky too. Drivers can learn where physical controls are,and press buttons without taking their eyes off the road.A touchscreen offers no physical feedback,making that harder.And a screen does dozens of jobs,so finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result,say critics,is a dangerous distraction built into the car itself. Research backs that up.In 2022,Vi Bildgare,a Swedish motoring magazine,measured how long it took drivers to do things like switching to a new radio station or changing the temperature, while driving at 110 kilometres per hour.It compared 11 cars with touchscreens to a single older model with real buttons.In the old car,drivers were able to do all their tasks within about 10 seconds,during which time the car travelled around 300 metres.In the worst-performing modern car (an MG Marvel.R)the same tasks took 45 seconds,during which the car travelled 1.4 km. Even in the best-performing models(from Volvo,a pricey Swedish brand,and Dacia,a cheap Romanian one),testers still took several seconds longer than they had done in the old car. Safety organisations are beginning to notice.From January new rules from Euro NCAP,an organisation that provides safety ratings for cars sold in Europe,will mean no car can get a full five-star score unless certain crucial functions-indicators,for instance,or the windscreen wipers-are controlled by real switches.Euro NCAP's safety guidelines have no legal force.But carmakers use its ratings as a selling-point. 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A.The booming sales of the Tesla's Models. B.The advancement of high-tech screen. C.The popularity of screens in new cars. D.The danger of using smartphones. ■口口■口 英语·第6页（共12页） 蠡田全任 2.2- 29.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Offering no physical feedback B.Operating controls without looking. C.Tapping through several sub-menus. D.Doing dozens of jobs at a time. 30.What do we know about the research by Vi Bilugare? A.Touchscreens proved more efficient. B.Tasks took longer with touchscreens. C.The old car was safe at high speed. D.Real buttons caused no distraction. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Rise of Touchscreens B.Will Buttons Come Back? C.The Future of Driving D.Are Touchscreens Risky? D A recent study suggests that lifting weights just two or three times per week can significantly change the trillions of bacteria in your gut-possibly in as little as eight weeks.Although not yet peer-reviewed,the research found that previously inactive individuals who started resistance training showed notable changes in their gut microbiome（肠道菌群)，the microbial community in the digestive system. The gut hosts bacteria,fungi,viruses,and other microorganisms,primarily in the large intestine ()These microbes help break down indigestible food,increasing nutrient and vitamin absorption.Some bacteria,often found in healthy individuals,produce compounds that support physical and mental well-being. Researchers from the University of Tubingen in Germany recruited 150 sedentary adults and had them perform resistance training-such as chest presses,leg curls,and abdominal exercises-two to three times weekly for eight weeks.Participants used either lighter weights with higher repetitions or heavier weights with fewer repetitions.Both groups showed similar gains in strength and body composition. Stool (samples collected at the start,week four,and week eight revealed that participants who gained the most strength一classified as“high responders'”一experienced unique shifts in gut bacteria.Specifically,16 bacterial types increased and 11 decreased in this group.Notably,Faecalibacterium and Roseburia hominis,both of which produce the short-chain 英语·第7页（共12页) ■ 罴田全任 维护权益严禁提前考试第一举报者重奖1000元电话：(0)18987573845 fatty acid butyrate,became more abundant.Butyrate helps maintain gut lining integrity and provides energy,though actual butyrate levels in stool did not increase. However,the relationship is complex.Some bacteria typically linked to good health decreased,while others associated with poor health increased,underscoring the uniqueness of each person's microbiome.The study cannot confirm whether gut changes caused strength improvements or vice versa.Diet,though participants were instructed not to change it,may also have influenced results. While this small-scale study awaits peer review,it reinforces the idea that lifestyle choices -including exercise-can shape our inner microbial world.Regardless of its specific impact on gut bacteria,exercise remains a key component of physical and mental health. 32.What is the main finding of the study? A.Weightlifting is best for physical health. B.Resistance training changes gut bacteria. C.Doing exercise increases microbiome. D.Changing diet benefits the digestive system. 33.What was noticeable about the gut bacteria changes in "high responders"? A.The decrease in types of bacteria. B.The growth of identical bacteria. C.The boost of butyrate-producing bacteria D.The removal of bacteria linked to poor health. 34.What does the author mean by stating "the relationship is complex"in the fifth paragraph? A.Study results are contradictory and unreliable B.The gut-exercise link is not straightforward. C.Weightlifting is too complicated to understand. D.Resistance training benefits highly trained athletes 35.What is the author's conclusion about exercise? A.It should await further research findings. B.It may benefit from gut bacteria changes. C.It remains important despite gut effects. D.It helps high responders specifically. 】▣▣■▣ 英语·第8页（共12页） 蠡田扫全任 …2.2- 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Sometimes it is easy to become consumed with our own beliefs and habits.We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life.36 Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step to learning about the world. Increase your knowledge base. 37 For example,if you are curious about Russian culture,look for a book on the history of Russia.Background knowledge of the history can help you comprehend the culture. You can also try fiction which may give you insight into the lives in a new culture. Correct misunderstandings. You might have prior assumptions about other cultures.For example,if you are traveling in India,you might start to think that people are not honest.38 However,in India,it is a common way to show politeness.Don't let any preconceived notions color your feelings. Experience a new cultural activity. Different cultures offer unique leisure activities.Make an effort to experience something new,such as watching a subtitled film,or visiting an art exhibition.When you hear about a local museum hosting an Egyptian art exhibit,don't miss the chance.39 40 If you can speak the language,even at a basic level,you will be better able to communicate with people from other cultures.Also,learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease if you are traveling abroad.The locals will feel delighted if you greet them with a friendly "Bonjour!"or “Sawasdee Kha!” A.Make a point to go there. B.Learn some new expressions. C.Pick up the language through travel. D.This is because people are rarely willing to explain E.Start by reading about the culture you are interested in. F.It can be hard to get a straight answer to a direct question. G.However,being closed-minded is not constructive for anyone. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 You might have heard a frog dropped in boiling water will jump out,but one in water slowly heated will not 41.It fails to see the warm bath as a death 42 until it gets caught.Our world is also full of slow-boiling pots. 英语·第9页（共12页) 影田全任 …2。-2。-。4 维护权益严禁提前考试第-举报者亚奖1000元电话：(0)1898757384巧 I 43 my way through college,and finally saved enough money to travel by my junior year.I was drawn by the 44 of climbing a volcano in Panama.My goal was to reach the summit and look into the crater. We got off to a late start,but the hike was only 45 to take about two hours.However, after four hours,the summit was still not in 46.Despite the delay and our legs growing weak,we never stopped to rethink whether we should 47.Having already come so far,we had to make it to the 48.Nothing was going to stand between me and my 49.We didn't realize we had read the wrong map-we were on Panama's highest mountain.When we finally reached the summit,the sun was setting.We were stuck on the mountain,defeated by 50 with no supplies to get back down. My friends and I got 51.About an hour later,a truck came down the volcano and 52 us from our slow-boiling pot.There's a fine line between heroic 53 and stubbom stupidity..“Never give up”doesn't mean“keep doing the thing that's_S4_,”It means“Stay open to new directions."The 55 goal is to make it down the mountain,not just to reach the top. 41.A.suffer B.survive C.exist D.disappear 42.A.place B.hole C.bed D.trap 43.A.found B.worked C.made D.took 44.A.idea B.promise C.difficulty D.beauty 45.A.organized B.required C.proved D.supposed 46.A.focus B.mind C.sight D.control 47.A.hold back B.turn around C.take notice D.speed up 48.A.path B.base C.top D.trip 49.A.goal B.dream C.passion D.action 50.A.tiredness B.fear C.sorrow D.frustration 51.A.lucky B.hesitant C.confused D.interested 52.A.picked B.rescued C.relieved D.packed 53.A.competence B.resistance C.confidence D.perseverance 54.A.declining B.boiling C.failing D.shining 55.A.ultimate B.only C.clear D.hidden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qianhu Miao Village,one of the largest and most well-preserved Miao villages in Guizhou Province in China,is made up of more than 1,200 stilted houses )Amazingly, 英语·第10页（共12页) 餐C巴扫描全能王 然3亿人■在用的日量AP