Unit 2 Grammar 一般将来时 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦一般将来时核心知识点，系统梳理will+动词原形与be going to+动词原形两种基本结构，通过对比表格明确用法差异（临时决定vs计划、主观预测vs有迹象预测等），并拓展be about to do、现在进行时表将来等其他表达，构建从基础到拓展的学习支架。 资料以口诀总结用法规律，结合真题设计填空与选择题并附详细解析，助力学生在对比分析中提升思维品质，通过真实语境练习强化语言能力。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后帮助学生自查自纠，有效培养自主学习能力。

7B Grammar 一般将来时 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 一、基本结构 一般将来时有两种常见结构：will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形。 1. will + 动词原形 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 例句：She will call you tomorrow.（她明天会给你打电话。） 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 例句：I won’t forget your help.（我不会忘记你的帮助。） 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例句：Will you come to the party?（你会来参加聚会吗？） 2. be going to + 动词原形 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例句：They are going to travel to Japan next week.（他们下周要去日本旅行。） 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + going to + 动词原形 例句：He isn’t going to attend the meeting.（他不打算参加会议。） 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例句：Are you going to buy a new car?（你打算买新车吗？） 二、will和be going to用法 1. will 的常见使用场景： 1　 临时决定：说话时刚做出的决定（无依据）。 例句：A: The phone is ringing!（电话响了！） B: I’ll answer it.（我去接。） 2　 主观预测（无明确计划）。 例句：I think it will rain tomorrow.（我觉得明天会下雨。） 3　 意愿、承诺（主动提出帮忙、答应某事）。 例句：I will help you clean the classroom.（我将会帮你打扫教室。） 4　 客观事实 2. be going to 的常见使用场景： 1　 计划、安排要发生的事。 例句：We’re going to have a picnic this weekend.（我们这周末要去野餐。） 2　 有迹象表明某事即将发生。 例句：Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.（看那些乌云！要下雨了。） will be going to 计划程度 临时决定 有明确计划、意图 预测依据 无客观依据，主观推测 有迹象表明，有依据 特殊用法 表示意愿、承诺 / ✬临时决定用will，计划已久be going to； 无据猜测will帮，有迹可循就用to； 意愿承诺选will. 三、时间状语 常见表示将来的时间状语： 1.tomorrow系列：tomorrow morning、the day after tomorrow 2.next 系列：next week、next year、next month、next Sunday 3. this系列： this year、this Sunday、this weekend、this evening(=tonight) 4. in系列： in an hour、in two days（in+段时间） 5.其他：from now on；in the future；soon；some day; right now等。 四、其他表达将来的方式 1. be about to do, 意为“马上做某事”；表示即将发生的动作，强调“即刻性”（常与when连用） He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Be about to do...when 2. 现在进行时表将来时 有些表示趋向性（位置转移）的动词用进行时表示将来，如go, come, arrive, fly, reach, stay, leave, start, die等。 Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 3. 一般现在时表将来时 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave,start, begin, return,并且表示按“固定时刻表/日程”的动作（多为交通、课程、活动），时间上已经确定或安排好的事情 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 b. 时间/条件状语从句中（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来） If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 重点：if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 4. There be句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be....（表示客观预测、临时决定或无依据） There is/are going to be...（表示有证据预测，强调“即将发生”） There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午有一场篮球比赛。 There will be a party in his house. 他家将要举行一个聚会。 注意：不可以使用there will have/there be going to have句型 There be句型本身表示“存在有”，和have语法冲突，二者不能叠加使用。 There be固定结构表示“某地/某时存在某物”；have表示“某人/某物拥有...”。两者本质功能不同，所以不能一起使用。 五、填空题 1. Who (give)us a talk this morning? --I think Mr. Fan is. 2. The train to Shanghai (leave) at 8:30 a.m. tomorrow. Don’t be late. 3. Look at the black clouds. I think it (rain). 4. There (be) a fashion show at the school hall next Friday, isn’t there? 5. Work hard and you (have) a brighter future. Come on! 6. My parents (fly) to Guangzhou next Friday. 7. The Smiths (show) you around the neighbourhood in an hour, aren’t they? 8. -- Mr. Smith (give) a talk about the history of the UK in half an hour? --Yes, he will. 9. There little rain tomorrow, is there? 10. -- you (buy) some key rings tonight? --Yes, I am. 11. Walk along the road, and you (not miss) the museum. is going to give; is leaving; is going to rain; is going to be; will have; is flying; are going to show;Will/give; isn’t going to be; Are/going to buy; won’t miss 6、 选择题 1. We go on a field trip if it tomorrow. A. will;doesn’t rain B. /;won’t rain C. won’t;didn’t rain D. is going to;rains 2. I hope you fun visiting the museum with us tomorrow. A. to have B. having C. have D. will have 3. The plane at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. A. is leaving B.leaves C. will leave D.is going to leave 4. —I’m thirsty. Is there any juice left? —No, but I ______ buy some on my way back. I ______ visit the supermarket anyway. A. will; am going to B. am going to; will C. am buying; will D. buy; am going to 5. The train ______ at 9:30 a.m. tomorrow. We ______ meet at the station at 9:00 a.m.—I’ve already told Tom and Lily. A. is leaving; are going to B. leaves; are going to C. will leave; meet D. is going to leave; will meet 6. —What ______ you ______ this Sunday? —I’m not sure yet. If the weather ______ nice, we ______ have a picnic in the park. A. will; do; is; are going to B. are; going to do; is; will C. are; doing; will be; will D. do; do; is; are going to 7. There a fashion show in the shopping mall next Saturday. Many designers are busy preparing for it. A. will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will to have 8. —I ______ help you fix your bike this afternoon. —Really? That’s great! I ______ ask someone else, but now I don’t need to. A. will; am going to B. am going to; will C. am helping; was going to D. help; will 9. The sky is getting darker and darker. It ______ rain. We ______ take umbrellas with us when we go out. A. will; are going to B. is going to; will C. is raining; will D. is going to; are going to 10. —When ______ the new shopping mall ______? —It ______ open on National Day. They ______ finish all the decorations next week. A. will; open; is going to; are going to B. is; opening; opens; will C. is; going to open; is to; are going to D. does; open; will; are going to 11. —What are you going to do this weekend? —We ______ a picnic in the park if the weather is fine.（2024江苏苏州模拟） A. have B. will have C. are having D. had 12. According to the timetable, the high-speed train to Nanjing ______ at 8:40 a.m. Don’t be late.（2024江苏无锡模拟） A. leaves B. is leaving C. will leave D. left 13. —Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any bread? —No, but I ______ make some for you right now.（2023江苏常州模拟） A. am going to B. will C. am making D. make 14. Look at the dark sky and strong wind! I think a heavy rain this evening. A. there will be B.there is going to have C.there is going to be D.we will have 15. --How many new books there in the library next year? --About 2,000. The library has already made a plan. A. will;be B.are;going to have C.will;have D.is;going to be 16. Here the bus. A.coming B.comes C.is coming D.comes to 17. — What’s your plan for the weekend? — I ______ visit my grandma, but I’m not sure yet. If the weather is good, we ______ go hiking instead. And look at those dark clouds — it ______ rain any minute. A. will; are going to; am about to B. am going to; will; is about to C. am going to; will; is going to 一般将来时专项练习题答案 + 详细解析 A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表将来。 D 解析：hope 后接宾语从句，无 hope sb. to do 结构；时间状语 tomorrow 提示从句用一般将来时 will have。 B 解析：飞机、火车等按时刻表运行的动作，用一般现在时表将来。 A 解析：will 表临时决定（买果汁是口渴后的临时想法）；be going to 表已有计划（本来就打算去超市）。 B 解析：第一空火车班次按时刻表运行，用一般现在时 leaves；第二空 “9 点在车站碰面” 是提前计划，用 are going to。 B 解析：第一空询问周末计划，用 are going to do；if 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时 is，主句用 will 表将来动作。 B 解析：there be 句型的将来时为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be，不能与 have 连用；a fashion show 是单数，故用 is going to be。 C 解析：第一空 “下午帮修自行车” 是临时决定，用 will；第二空 “本来打算找别人” 是过去的计划，用 was going to，与后文 “现在不需要了” 呼应。 D 解析：be going to 可根据客观迹象预测（天变黑是下雨的迹象）；第二空 “出门带伞” 是基于迹象的打算，也用 are going to。 A 解析：第一空 “商场何时开业” 可用 will open；第二空 “国庆节开业” 是计划好的事，用 is going to；第三空 “下周完成装修” 是已有计划，用 are going to。 B 解析：if 条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will have。 A 解析：高铁班次属于按时刻表运行的动作，用一般现在时表将来。 B 解析：will 表临时决定（孩子饿了才决定做面包）；be going to 表提前计划，此处不适用。 C 解析：there be 句型将来时不能与 have 连用；“乌云、大风” 是下雨的迹象，用 be going to 表预测，故为 there is going to be。 A 解析：there be 句型的将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be；2,000 new books 是复数，排除 D；B、C 选项混用 have，错误。 B 解析：以 here 开头的倒装句，主语是名词（the bus）时，用 “Here + 动词 + 主语” 结构；表示车的常态到站，用一般现在时 comes。 B 解析：第一空 “计划看望奶奶” 用 am going to；第二空 “天气好就去徒步” 是不确定的临时选择，用 will；第三空 is about to 表即将发生的动作（乌云说明马上要下雨）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $