Unit 1期末复习 知识点默写＋易错题 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语8A U1复习讲义按单元模块系统构建知识体系，通过表格梳理词汇派生（如care的词性变化：care→careful→carefully→careless等）、固定搭配（如“照顾”的多种表达），用框架图呈现语法点（如比较级、最高级用法），清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，选择题（如cheer up短语辨析）、填空题（如用care的适当形式填空）提升语言能力，易错题集锦分析错误（如lie/lying辨析）培养思维品质，“学会运用”模块提供方法指导，帮助不同层次学生掌握，教师可据此实施精准教学。

（英语）八年级上册 8A U1知识点默写 Welcome to the unit 1．n.友谊 adj. 友好的 【反】adj. 不友好的 与....交朋友 ___________________对......友好的 2．adj.诚实的，正直的 【反】 不诚实的 adv.诚实地 n.诚实 honest boy一个诚实的男孩 = 说实在的 3 adj.快乐的，高兴的 v.欢呼；喝彩；鼓励 n.【C】&【U】欢呼声；喝彩声 adj. 无精打采的 使某人振奋/高兴起来 为某人欢呼 —What’s up? She looks so upset. —She failed the exam. Let's . A. dress her up   B. cheer up her C. cheer her up D pick her up 4 adj.幽默的 【派生词】 n.【U】幽默 幽默感 时间感 方向感 5 adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 n.照料；照顾 v.在乎；在意；关心 care→ adj.小心的；谨慎的；仔细的→ adv.仔细地 → adj.粗心的；疏忽的 → adv.粗心地→ n.粗心 ▶【固定搭配】 当心；小心=be careful=look out=watch out 照顾，照料= = 在意；在乎；担心 照顾，照料 小心某物 小心（不）做某事 再怎样小心也不为过。 —Mum, why do I have to wash hands  so many times a day? —For your health, you be too careful. A. can't   B. shouldn't C. mustn't   D. needn't As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 6 n.事实 adj.正确的；真实的；真正的→ adv.真正；真诚地 ▶【固定搭配】 = 说实话 = 事实上 实现 I am____________(true)sorry for this. 7 n.笑话；玩笑 v.开玩笑；讲笑话 讲笑话 play jokes =make jokes about 拿...开玩笑 — You won first prize in the Physics  competition. — . I made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so B. You must be joking C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter When people make mistakes, we shouldn't laugh them. 8. 对....满意的=be glad with=be satisfied with 快乐做某事 9. vi.撒谎 说谎vi 过去式： 现在分词： n. 【C】对某人撒谎 = = 躺，位于 过去式： 现在分词： 10. n.想法，主意 【C】 /'θɔːtfl/ adj 深思熟虑的;  体贴的 think v.思考；认为；考虑；打算 过去式： 一想起…… ( 就 ) think 认为 think 考虑 认为..../做某事+怎么样 ◆【学会运用】 Poetry is a beautiful way to express  (think) and feelings. We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying ( 校园欺凌 ) .   A. it   B. her   C. that   D. this Reading 1. n.座位 n【C】座; 座位: vt使坐下；使就座： 坐下=be seated=sit down 2. adj.有耐心的 adv.耐心地 → n.耐心 →【反】 adj.没有耐心的→ adv.不耐心地 n. 【C】病人 ▶【固定搭配】 对某人很有耐心 对某人没有耐心 3. 有点儿 a little bit+adj/adv= +adj/adv= +adj/adv a little + n【U】= +n【U】= +n【U】 —Can you give me advice. —He is wearing blue today. Maybe he feels nervous（紧张的）and stressed. A. a little；a little of B. a bit of；a bit of C. a little bit of；a little bit D. a little bit of；a bit little Would you please give me _orange juice, Bill? A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few D.a little of 4. adj.好笑的;滑稽的；有趣的 n．玩笑；乐趣 adj.逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的 for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩 做某事有趣 = 取消，嘲弄 5 adj.精力充沛的 n.【C】&【U】精力; 干劲; 活力；【U】能量; 能源 她总是精力充沛， 从不疲倦。 6. adj.积极的；活跃的 【反】 adj. 不活跃的，不积极的 /ˈæktɪvli/adv活跃地;积极地 /æk'tɪvəti/n[C]& [U]活动 在 (做)某事方面活跃： 积极参与: 7. vt.鼓励 n. 勇气 n. 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事 有做......的勇气 8. vt.相信 n.相信 adj.可相信的 adj.难以置信的 相信某人的话 =trust sb 9 n.秘密 秘诀; 诀窍n. [常与the连用] adj. 秘密的 adv. 秘密地 keep secrets/a secret sb 为某人保守秘密 keep secrets/a secret oneself 将秘密保守在某人心中 the secret (doing) sth 做某事的秘诀/诀窍： 将某事保密 secret秘密地; 私下地 Grammar 1. adj.（bad/badly/ill的比较级）更差的 【反】 adj.（bad/badly/ill的最高级）最差的 【反】 2. n.身高，高度 adj. & adv. 高的，超乎寻常的 adv. 高度地 高度的提问方式：What is one’s height? = is sb?他多高？ 重量的提问方式： The plane flew_________(high) in the sky. Everybody thought________(high) of his kindness. 语法知识 China is larger than ____ in Africa. A. any country B. any other country C. other countries D. another country Tom is taller than student in our class. Tom is taller than students in our class. Tom is taller than in our class. 汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。 The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular My friend Bill is a little than me.（smart） I have apples than Kate.我的苹果比凯特少。 I ate food than you.我比你吃的少。 I spend money on clothes than my sister.我在衣服上花的钱比我姐姐少 Tom asks the questions in our class.（最少） Daniel did the work yesterday afternoon.(最少) Mo Yan is one of __________ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous Swimming is one of Lily’s ____________ kinds of outdoor activities. A. the best B. better C. favourite D. the most favourite This ruler is that one. 这把尺子比那把尺子长三倍。 Jim doesn’t speak English as well as Mary. =Jim speaks English than Mary. =Mary speaks English than Jim. Pronunciation & Integration 1. vt.& vi.搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 n.战斗；打架 现在分词 过去式 n.斗士；战斗机 为反对...而战；与...战斗 为...而战 与...交战 sb 与.....打架 2. adj.死的 vi 死亡；消失；消亡 现在分词 过去式 n. 死亡 adj. 垂死的 灭绝 / 死于 3. n.危险 adj. 危险的 处于危险之中 脱离危险 某人做某事是危险的 Humans should take action to protect the wildlife________danger. 4. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 5. vi. & vt.点头 nod 现在分词 过去式 向某人点头 6. conj.一……就，一旦 【注意】once表示一旦时，主将/主情/主祈从 once a day一天一次; once a week一周一次 提问用 once用 来提问 once 作为 的意思时， 需用一般过去时 —_______ do you play basketball? —Usually twice a week.  A. How soon B. How long C. How often D How far Once he________tomorrow, please call me up. A arrive B will arrive C arrived D arrives 易错题： 1. Tommy is ______ honest boy. He never tells lie. A. an,a B. a,the C. an,an D. a,/ 2. You can call me ______ if you need some help with your schoolwork. A. sometimes B. anytime C. sometime D. any times 3. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ______ on Mary’s table yesterday afternoon. —Really? I can’t believe she ______ to me yesterday. A. lay; lay B. lied; lied C. lying; lied D. lay; lie 4. —What ______ you ______ at 9 last Sunday morning? —I ______ nothing. I just ______ on the sofa and listened to music. A. did; do; did; sat B. were; doing; did; was sitting C. were; doing; was doing; sat D. did; do; was doing; was sitting 5.If you work as hard as_________in the primary school,you will be an excellent student again. A. you are B. you were C. you do D. you did 6. .Maths is one of Peter’s ___________ subjects. He doesn't like it at all. A. worse B. the worse C. worst D. the worst 7. Which city do you think is ______ from Nanjing, Beijing or Dalian? A. farthest B. far C. farther D. the farthest 8.Shanghai is much larger than ______ in France and it is one of the ______ cities in China. A. any city; biggest B. any other city; bigger C. any other city; biggest D. any city; bigger 9. President Xi Jinping said during the epidemic (疫情), “Nothing is ______ than people’s safety and health.” A. less important B. the least important C. more important D. the most important 10. Of the two shirts, he’d like to choose the ______ one to save some money for a trip. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 11. —What is your new classmate like? —______. A. She is from America. B. She sits in front of me. C. She is tall and slim. D. She’s wearing a pair of white shoes. 12. Mum, can I play badminton with Jim now? —______ you finish your homework, you can have fun with him. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. While 13.Your answer ___________ wrong. You __________ ask your teacher or help. A. maybe; may B. may be; may C. maybe;may be D. may,may be 14. ---The picture is, I have to say, not a little beautiful. ---I can’t agree more. It’s___________than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful 15.Swimming is one of Lily’s ____________ kinds of outdoor activities. A. the best B. better C. favourite D. the most favourite 16.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 17.---What do you think of the new film?---Oh , much ______________. A. better than I think B. interesting than I think C. better than I thought D. interesting than I thought 18.---If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together?---__________. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. All right D. Not at all 19. —True friendship can’t be built if we are not . Trust is the base of a lasting friendship. — A. That’s not the point. B. It depends. C. Sounds boring D. I couldn’t agree more. 二，名词填空 1. Healthy eating and some exercise can help you look much ______ (slim). 2. The ______ (true) is that hard work pays off in the end. 3. I think nothing is more important than ______ (friend). 4. The young man didn’t feel ______ (energy) enough to keep on working. 5. The newest ______ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,844.86 meters above sea level. 6. The tall tree in the garden seems to be ______ (die) as there aren’t any leaves on it. 7. Mom was worried because Tom’s health was even ______ (bad) than yesterday. 8. Reading books the whole morning made me so ___________________ (bore).I want to have a rest. 9.She answered all my questions with her usual __________________ (honest). 三，动词填空题 1. When something ______ (worry) me, I always go to my mum for help. 2. Which comic strip do you think is even __________________ (fun)? 3. If you have trouble ______ (understand) this story, you can come to me. 4. Bill’s parents are busy working all day, and they seldom ______ (care) about him. 5. He hopes he ______ (win) the first prize again in the next Olympic Games. 6. ______ (cheer) his little son up, the father bought his favourite Labubu toy for him. 7.As the saying goes, “seeing is ________ (believe).” 8.Look out of the window. How hard it ________ (rain)! 9.There ______________________ (be) a few football matches on the Internet tomorrow night, aren’t there? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $