上海市徐汇区2025-2026学年高一上学期学习能力诊断（期末考试）英语试卷

2025学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高一英语 试卷 2026.1 (考试时间90分钟，满分100分) 第一卷《请全体同学完成) I.Listening comprehension (15%) Section A Short Conversations Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two spcakers.At the cnd of cach conversation,a qucstion will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the qucstions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the qucstion about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.To the hotcL B.To the airport.C.To the restaurant. D.To the bus stop. 2.A.Apolice o伍ccr B.A fircfighter. C.Areporter. D.A taxi driver. 3.A.Jonathan's cxcelleat performance. B.Jonathan's high schooL. C.Jonathan's graduation day. D.Jonathan's study habits. 4.As10. B.S15. C.S20. D.S25. 5.A.The woman should go to the wedding. B.The woman should avoid long trips. C.The woman will regret going there. D.The woman will not enjoy the wedding 6.A.She missed the last bus home. B.She had a fight with her classmate. C.She got caught in the rain. D.She left her coat at school 7.A.Apiccc ofpic. B.Somc coffec. C.A warm room. D.Dinner with fricnds. 8.A Buying Max a ncw chew toy. B.Extending Max's moming walk. C.Taking Max to the dog park. D.Feeding Max a lower-caloric dict. 9.A.Photograph the vicw over the lake. B.Watch the strectlights in the city. C.Camp on the beach until moming. D.Observe the norther light in a dark area. 10.A.Do some clcaning.B.Buy party food.C.Call more friends.D.Take a nap. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear a short passage and a longer conversation,and you will be asked qucstions on each of them.The passage and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 12 are based on the folowing passage. 11.A.Homeless cats will never go through trash bins. B.There may be more noise and mess in the area. 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第1页 C.Garden birds will be hunted by cats more often. D.Rats will disappear from the neighborhood. 12.A.Feed them regularly. B.Drop leftovers on the sidewalk. C.Leave them alone. D.Take responsible actions. Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation. 13.A.Watcring plants and taking out garbage. B.Cleaning bathrooms and swecping the floor. C.Washing dishes and cleaning the house. D.Cooking meals and tidying up the room. 14.A.They don't like doing housework. B.They are busy with their study. C.They are too young to do housework.D.They are not good at housework. 15.A.Kids should focus more on housework than study. B.The woman shouldn't overemphasize her kids'school performance. C.The woman's job is more important than her kids'schoolwork. D.It is the mother's duty to take care of all the housework. Ⅱ.Grammar(10%) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in cach blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Volunteer Teaching in Guizhou After a long,cxhausting day,Zhou finally dragged himself back to his tiny room.He 16 (work)non-stop for thirteen hours before he came back home.Tomorrow's lessons still waited to be planned,so there was no time to rest This 17(bccome)Zhou's daily routine ever since he arrived in Guizhou Province.A year carlicr he graduated from university and obtained his teaching certificate.His parents,like most parcnts,dreamed that he 18(find)a well-paid job in a big city.Likewise his fricnds packed their bags and headed for big cities like Shanghai or Beijing.Zhou felt differently,however.When he was still a pupil,he met several devoted teachers from remote villages,and he 19(inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed the most For that reason he applied,and became a volunteer teacher in a village schooL Bringing with him lots of books,Zhou traveled to the village 20 an eager heart.Hc imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.However, not everything lived up to his hope.The school was much smaller than he had expected with only three classrooms 21 walls were covered with dust.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground 22 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable so he could only shower every three or four days.What made 23harder was that the village was cut off from the outside world by heavy rains several timcs last month. 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第2页 More than once the thought of giving up flashed through his mind,but he refused to quit.Ho promised himself that he 24(not leave)the children who nceded him.Now,after half a year of hard work,the children's smiles and progress have made all his efforts worthwhile.He often sharcs storics about the children2525 he is proud with his old classmates,and he has never regretted his decision. III.Reading Comprehension Scction A(10%) Directions:For cach blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Nature's Cry for Help Human activities have caused great damage to nature,and the results are getting harder to avoid. For hundreds of years,we have used natural resources without control,26 forests for wood, draining wetlands to make farmland,and digging out fossil fuels for cnergy.These actions not only destroy animals'homes but also break the 27 of ccosystems. Deforestation is a striking example.Vast areas of rainforests,once called the "lungs of the Earth,"have disappearcd.28,countless specics lose their homes and facc extinction. Meanwhile,the loss of trees 29 the planct's ability to absorb carbon dioxide,worsening global warming.The rising temperatures,in tumn,melt polar ice and raise sea levels,threatening coastal communitics worldwide. 30 makes nature's pain cven worse.Industrial waste poisons rivers and occans,killing sca creatures and making water unsafe to usc.Air pollution from factorics and cars crcates thick smog,which harms both pcople's health and the growth of plants.Even faraway areas are 31 -plastic waste has been found in the deepest parts of the ocean and on the highest mountain tops. Nature's damage is not an 32 issuc;it is closely linked to human survival.If we continuc to 33 the wamings,we will losc the natural systcms that sustain us.However,it is not too late to act By protecting remaining ccosystems,reducing pollution,and promoting sustainable development,we can begin to heal the damage and cnsurc a livablc planct34 actions also matter.Simple steps like reducing plastic usc and planting trees can contribute to the collective cffort Although the scale of damage is large,cvery small change adds up.35 future generations will thank us for preserving the beauty and vitality of nature. 26.A.protecting B.clearing C.growing D.observing 27.A.range B.balance C.structure D.footprint 28.A.As a result B.In contrast C.On the contrary D.For cxample 29.A.improves B.prevents C.reduces D.removes 30.A Compctition B.Pollution C.Industry D.Technology 31.A.bencfited B.concered C.affected D.explored 32.A.isolated B.private C.urgent D.complicated 33.A.invite B.ignore C.inspire D.issuc 34.A0伍cial B.Collective C.Public D.Individual 35.A.Surprisir山gy B.Immediately C.Eventually D.Suddenly 徐汇区高一英语 本卷共10页 第3页 Sectlon B(22%) DIrections:Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Λ Hi,Fredl It's been a while since we have been in touch.How has your semester been? I wanted to send an cmail update to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga,Spain.I've already been here for six wecks,and I feel like I am finally adapting to the culture.I'm also speaking the language more fluently. I arrived during the first week of September.The weather has been very nice.Even though it's October,it's still rather sunny and warm.In fact,I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea carlier today. I am living with a very welcoming host family.I have my own private bedroom,but we cat breakfast,lunch,and dinner together.On Sundays,we eat a big home-cooked paella for lunch.In Spain,lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day.It's also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal.I am actually just waking up from my nap right now! On weekdays,I take classes at the local university.There,I met several native Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me.At first,I struggled to comprehend their Spanish,but now I understand most of our conversations.They have commented that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met.Now,I am more confident to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants. I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain.We have an extended weekend coming up,so a group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days.It's so easy and inexpensive to travel intemationally in Europe.I love it! I look forward to hearing from you soon.Like I said,don't hesitate to stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit!What do you think? Best wishes, Patrick 36.What is Patrick's main purpose in writing this email? A.To persuade Fred to study Spanish in Spain. B.To describe his cultural adaptation to Fred. C.To complain about the new life in Spain. D.To ask Fred for advice on travelling to France. 37.Which of the following can be inferred about Patrick's Spanish before he arrived in Malaga? A.He had never studicd Spanish before. B.He could speak it fluently but lacked confidence. C.He had classroom knowledge but struggled with real-life conversations. D.He understood it better than the native university students. 38.The underlined word"paella"most probably refers to A.a sct of tablewarc B.a common meal 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第4页 C.a small snack D.a swect dessert 39.What docs Patrick imply about travelling within Europe? A.It is cxpensive and requires cxtensive planning. B.It is only possible during summer vacation. C.It is convenicnt and affordable for students like him. D.It is better to avoid France because it is too crowded. B As the clock ticks towards midnight on New Year's Eve,different cultures around the world welcome the new year with unique and mcaningful rituals ()These traditions,passed down through gencrations,arc not just about celebration but also carry decp hopes for the coming year. Spain Japan Spain's New Year is closely linked to a swect Japan grcets January 1 in a quict and and cxact tradition.The minute the clock thoughtful way.Familics usually get up strikes midnight,local pcople gather in before dawn to watch the first sunrise of the squares,cspecially Madrid's famous Pucrta year,called "hatsu-hinode"-a practice that del Sol,and cat twelve grapes-one for cach is thought to bring good luck.After the bell ring.Pcople believe this "twelve-grapes sunrise,they pray for health,success and tradition"will bring twelve months of good pcace for their familics.Unlike the loud luck and happiness.When the last grape is celcbrations in other countrics,the Japancsc catcn,fircworks cxplode in the night sky, stay quict while temple bells ring 108 times. making the squarc colorful Chccrs and This number stands for 108 human waving national flags fill the air,creating a weaknesses or desires.The bell ringing is happy atmosphere. mcant to wash away thesc bad things,Ictting pcople start the ncw year with a pure heart. South Afric阳 Bahamas In South Africa,the city of Capc Town likes On the warm,sunny islands of the Bahamas, loud celebrations more than quict oncs to the ncw year is a cclebration of music and mark the new year.At midnight,the strects dancing. The most exciting part is the become lively with the loud sounds of ship "Junkanoo"festival-a livcly paradc that homns from the harbor,car homs and regular moves through the strects of Nassau. drumbeats.A special tradition here is Colorful groups wcaring beautiful,shiny "stepping into"the new year.pcople jump off clothes dance to the music of goatskin chairs,which symbolically leaves behind the drums,cowbells and brass instruments.This troubles and bad luck of the past year.To cnd festival comes from the islands'African and the celebrations,a big concert is held at the Caribbean culturc.It lasts until carly V&A Waterfront.It finishes with a wonderful moming,tuming the first day of the ycar into fireworks show that lights up the ncarby a lively camival where both local pcople and Table Mountain. tourists join in the fun. 40.Which celebration is described as the noisiest? A.Japan's temple-bell ringing. B.Spain's grapc cating. C.South Africa's drum-and-hom welcome.D.The Bahamas'sunrisc prayer. 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10项第5页 41.What can we infer about the"Junkanoo"festival in the Bahamas? A.It kccps African and Caribbean culturc alive. B.It is a quict cercmony held inside island temples. C.It is mainly organized for tourists arriving at noon. D.It ends as soon as the clock finishes striking midnight 42.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Fircworks Around the Globe B.New-Year Customs Worldwidc C.Traditional Food for Festivals D.How to Travel on New Year's Eve c A wildfire spreads rapidly through dry bushes and grass toward a group of nearby homes in the hills surrounding a Los Angeles suburb.The plants and decorative landscaping around the first house quickly catch firc,but the house itsclf remains unharmed,holding firm against the flames.Any small sparks that flicker up along its walls dic out almost immediately.What's surprising is that there arc no firefighters or fire cxtinguishers in sight-yet the housc stays safe. The secret is that the flames are being put out by sound waves.This kind of fire control using sound,called acoustic fire suppression,may soon become an important tool in fighting wildfires.To understand how this technology works,we first need to know the basic requirements for a fire to burn. For a fire to keep burning,it needs three key things:heat,fuel,and oxygen.If any one of these is taken away,the fire will stop.Sound waves put out fires by pushing oxygen molecules ( away from the fuel,making it impossible for the fire to get the air it needs to keep buming Jeff Bruder,an engineer who once did energy research at NASA,co-founded a company called Sonic Fire Tech to develop a machine that uses this principle.Bruder explains that the machine makes oxygen move so fast that the fire can't use it,which stops the burning process effectively.The company has already shown that their device can put out fires from as far as 25 feet away. Using sound to fight fires isn't a new idea-American research groups and universities have been studying this method for more than ten years.However,Albert Simioni,an expert in firc safety, notes that the main difficulty is making this technology work on a larger scale without producing harmful noise.Sonic Fire Tech has solved this problem by using low-frequency sound waves.While carlier research used sound waves between 30 and 60 hertz ()Sonic's device uses waves that are 20 hertz or lower.These low-frequency waves can't be heard by humans and can travel much farther than higher-pitched sound waves.This tcchnology is espccially uscful because many homes catch fire during wildfires when small buming picces of wood (called "cmbers")blow into attic venk(阁楼通风口).Sonic's system uses an elcctric motor to drive a moving component that creates the sound waves.These waves then travel through metal pipes installed on the roof and under the cdges of the house,reaching the vents to stop cmbers from starting fires inside. 43.What can we infer from the first paragraph about the unharmed house? A.It was built with special fire-resistant materials. B.It was protccted by an unusual fire-fighting method 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第6页 C.The wildfire was too weak to damage it. D.All flammable things were removed in advance. 44.What is the basic working principle of acoustic fire suppression? A.It cuts off the fire's oxygen supply. B.It reduces the temperature around the fire. C.It prevents the fire from moving fast. D.It creates a barrier to block the fire. 45.Why docs Sonic Firc Tech use low-frequency sound waves? A.Thcy are casier to create with simple electric motors. B.They have becn fully tested by research institutions. C.They arc the only sound waves that can put out fires. D.They can cover larger areas and avoid harmful noise. 46.What is the author's main purposc in writing this passagc? A.To warn pcople about the danger of wildfires in suburban arcas. B.To compare different ways of fighting wildfires in modem times. C.To introduce an innovative sound-based fire-fighting technology. D.To explain the history of sound wave research in fire control. Section C(8%) Directions:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There are TWO extra headings which you do not nccd. A.A surprising discovery made the trip unforgettable. B.Careful planning saved us from many hidden risks. C.Teamwork helped us get through a difficult situation. D.The jungle showed us its lively and colorful side. E.I learned valuable lessons from the adventure. F.The dangcrous situation made everyone scared. Jungle Adventure:A Lesson in Courage Last summer,I joined a jungle expedition with my biology teacher and classmates.At first,I was filled with both excitement and anxiety-would I handle the unknown dangers?Our guide,a local villager named Kacl,assured us that preparation was our best protcction.We packed lightweight tents,insect repellent,and water purification tablets,and Kacl taught us to recognize edible fruits and dangerous plants before we sct off. 47. The first day in the jungle was a feast for the senses.Tall trees formed a green canopy above us, blocking most of the sunlight Colorful birds sang unknown melodies,and small monkeys swung from branch to branch,staring at us curiously.We walked along narrow paths,and Kacl pointed out 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第7页 interesting crcatures:a bright bluc butterfly with black spots,a slow-moving snail with a spiral shell, and cven a hidden frog that changed color to match its surroundings. 48. On the second day,we faced our first challenge.Heavy rain fell overight,making the path slippery.Halfway through our hike,I lost my balance and ncarly fell into a small stream.Luckily, my classmate Lily grabbed my arm just in time.Kacl stopped the group and taught us to walk in a "chain"-holding onto cach other's backpacks to stay stcady.It was a scary moment,but it made me rcalize we can only make it through rough ground by leaning on one another. 49. The highlight of the trip came on the third day,when we discovered a hidden waterfall.The water crashed down from a high rock,creating a rainbow in the mist.We swam in the cool,clear pool at the basc and ate our lunch while listening to the sound of water.Kacl told us that this placc was rarely visited by outsiders,which made the experience even more special. 50. When we returned to the village,I felt a sense of pride I'd never known before.The jungle adventure wasn't just about sceing new things-it was about overcoming fears,trusting others,and lcarning to adapt I learned that courage isn't the absence of fear,but taking action despite it.That summer memory will stay with me forever,reminding me to embrace new challenges. 第二卷（请根据教材选做】 【上教版可 IV.Vocabulary (10%) Direction:Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.suffer B.intended C.defeace D.contributes E.featured F.transport G.respond H.reveal L attempt J.facilities K.assume 51.At the end of the movie,the director decided to the secret that had puzzled the audicnce for two hours. 52.When the teacher asked who had broken the window,no one dared to honestly. 53.Scientists that the new material can reduce energy loss,but further tests are needed. 54.The newly-built sports ,including a swimming pool and two gyms,are open to all students after class. 55.Every player's hard work to the team's victory,not just the star striker's goals. 56.The magazine's latest issuc an intervicw with the young inventor who built a solar-powered car. 57.In rush hours,the subway is the most efficient means of public in this crowded city. 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第8页 58.In her first to bake a cake,Lucy forgot the sugar,but the family still praised her cHfort 59.The castle's thick stone walls were once a strong_ against encmy attacks. 60.After wecks of heavy rain,the small village continued to severe flooding that destroyed roads and crops.. V.Translation (15%) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 61.得知自己被理想的大学录取、地惊讶得说不出话米。(am20) 62.这项实验旨在验证现代家庭馆否在20世纪40年代的环境中生存。(capable) 63.背少年因大脑尚未发育完全往往容易冒险，这种行为有时会让他们惹上麻烦。(whos©) 64.尽管地处偏远且交通不便，这个村庄还是凭借其独特的文化风俗吸引了络绎不绝的游客。 (Despite) VI Guided Writing (10%) DIrections:Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你的用友王海对中国古代史很感兴趣，计划利用暑假自学相关知识，但不确定哪种方式 更好，特意来信征求你的意见。请你给他写一封回信，从以下三种方法中选择一种推荐给他， 并说明推荐理由。 visiting local muscums watching historical documentarics ● reading historical novels (注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。) 上外版 IV.Vocabulary (10%) Direction:Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.factor B.limited C.solution D.current E.signal G.maintained H themed I.represent J.marched K.detcrmine 51.The muscum's new exhibition is around the Silk Road,showing ancicnt trade goods and maps. 52.Despite the heavy storm,the pilot calm and safely landed the planc. 53.Scientists are trying to whether the new drug can stop the virus from spreading 54.After the ceremony,the students out of the hall in perfect order. 55.The economic situation encourages more young pcople to start their own busincssos. 56.Chest pains can be a warning of heart problems. 57.Because the final exam timetable has not been announced,students are still about 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第9页 when their first test will take place. 58.The tiny blue dot on the map is meant to our village,which is home to 500 people. 59.Reoycling is widely scen as an environmentally friendly to plastic pollution. 60.Price is an important that affects most families when choosing a holiday destination. V.Trauslatlon (15%) DIrectlons:Translate the following sentences into Euglisb,using the words given in the brackets. 61.起来起多的人开始关注野生动物的生存状况，(concerned) 62.国王后来发现，重建这座花园需要耗费多年时间。(k©) 63.不同文化中成人礼的传统有显著差异，但它们都在于庆贺背年的成长。(y) 64.没步在罗马老城区时，我简直无法将视线从那些美得令人室息的杰作上移开。(《a) VI.Gulded Writing (10%) Directions:Write an English composition in about 80-100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你的朋友李明在枚园里发现了一只可烫的流浪猫，想要收养它，但他的父母担心会影响 他的学习、增加家庭负担，因此不同意这一想法。李明感到很因扰，向你求助。请你给他写 一封信，提供迩议，帮助他改变父母的想法。内容包括： 1.你的建议： 2.你的理由。 (注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。) 徐汇区高一英语本卷共10页第10页