精品解析：四川省凉山州2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

A卷 2025-2026学年度上期期末学科素养检测七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，由监考老师将答题卡收回。 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 情景反应 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，根据你所听到的句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m Sally Green. B. I have two names. C. I’m in Class 1 Grade7. 2. A. See you later. B. Oh, I don’t think so. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. I like it a lot. C. It’s next to my home. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? A. A cap and a ruler. B. Some pencils and keys. C. A ruler and some keys. 7. How old is Jenny’s brother? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 8. Where are the flowers? A. In front of the classroom building. B. Across from the school library. C. Behind the classroom building. 9. What subject does Mrs Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Biology. 10. What does the boy need? A. A short candle. B. A long candle. C. A blue candle. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. Who is good at maths? A. Bill. B. Lucy. C. Oscar. 12. What’s the probable relationship (可能关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A brother and a sister. 听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。 13 Which club does Ella want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 14. Who can play chess well? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Binbin. 听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。 15. What animals does Tom have? A. Two dogs. B. A horse. C. Some geese. 16. Whose farm is it? A. Mary’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s father’s. C. Tom’s. 17. What things are there on the farm? A. 2 pet dogs. B. A small lake and 3 orange trees. C. 20 geese and 15 chickens. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18. What time does Mr Brown get up every day? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:45. 19. Where does Mr Brown have lunch? A. At home. B. In the school dining hall. C. In his office. 20. What does Mr Brown do before sleeping? A. Talks with other teachers. B. Helps his students with homework. C. Reads a storybook for 30 minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. What’s the right stress (重音) of “everyday”? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“everyday”这个单词的正确重音位置在哪里？第一个音节。 考查单词的读音。重音在第一个音节；重音在第三个音节；重音在第二个音节。根据“everyday”的发音可知，everyday/ˈevrideɪ/，重音在第一个音节。故选A。 2. —Mr. Brown is ______ excellent maths teacher. —Yes, he always makes everyone in the class feel special. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生是一位优秀的数学老师。——是的，他总是让班上的每个人都感到特别。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“Mr. Brown is...excellent maths teacher.”可知，excellent以元音音素/e/开头，且此处表示“一位优秀的数学老师”，泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. —This is my new classmate; his ______ is Peter Brown. —Hello, Peter. Nice to meet you. A. full name B. last name C. first name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我的新同学，他的全名是彼得·布朗。——你好，彼得。很高兴见到你。 考查名词短语辨析。full name全名；last name姓；first name名。根据“his...is Peter Brown.”可知，Peter Brown是完整的姓名，因此应使用全名来表达。故选A。 4. —I’ve been looking for my pen for ten minutes, but I can’t find it. —Oh! It’s right ______ your nose—on the table next to your hand! A. behind B. with C. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找我的钢笔找了十分钟，但找不到它。——哦！它就在你的眼皮子底下——在你手边的桌子上！ 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；with和……一起；under在……下面。根据答语后半部分“on the table next to your hand”可知，钢笔在手边的桌子上，说明位置很近，under your nose“在你眼皮底下”是固定短语，表示某物非常近、很明显，但未被注意到。故选C。 5. —______ does he like music? —Because it’s relaxing. A. When B. Why C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它令人放松。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because it’s relaxing.”可知，问句询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选B。 6. —What do we usually do in the nature club? —We usually watch birds and take photos, but ______ we may see wild animals. A. sometimes B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在自然社团里通常会做什么？——我们通常会观鸟和拍照，但有时我们可能会看到野生动物。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“We usually watch birds and take photos, but...we may see wild animals.”可知，前半句说“通常”做观鸟和拍照，后半句用“but”转折，表示并非总是如此，而是偶尔会看到野生动物，sometimes符合语境。故选A。 7. This is ______ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Peter’s and Emma B. Peter’s and Emma’s C. Peter and Emma’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得和艾玛的教室。他们喜欢他们又大又干净的教室。 考查名词所有格。Peter’s and Emma彼得的和艾玛；Peter’s and Emma’s彼得和艾玛各自的；Peter and Emma’s彼得和艾玛共有的。根据后句“They love their big and clean classroom.”可知，教室是两人共有的，应用单数所有格形式“Peter and Emma’s”。故选C。 8. —She often ______ new and fun things when she reads science books. —That’s why she knows so much about science. A. discovers B. founds C. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当她阅读科学书籍时，她经常发现新奇有趣的东西。——这就是为什么她如此了解科学。 考查动词辨析。discovers发现；founds建立；changes改变。根据“She often...new and fun things when she reads science books.”可知，阅读科学书籍时“发现”新事物符合逻辑。故选A。 9. —Our school has a new ______ library with computers and e-books. —That’s great. I want to visit it this afternoon. A. magic B. handsome C. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一个新的现代化图书馆，配有电脑和电子书。——太棒了。我今天下午想去看看。 考查形容词辨析。magic魔法的；handsome英俊的；modern现代化的。根据“Our school has a new...library with computers and e-books.”可知，图书馆配备了电脑和电子书，说明它是现代化的。故选C。 10. —Can Emma play the violin? —______. She can’t play any instruments. But she can sing well. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛会拉小提琴吗？——不会。她不会演奏任何乐器，但她歌唱得很好。 考查一般疑问句的问答。Yes, she can.是的，她会；No, she can’t.不，她不会；Yes, she’d love to.是的，她愿意。根据答语“She can’t play any instruments.”可知，她不会演奏任何乐器，因此对“Can Emma play the violin?”应作否定回答。故选B。 第二节 词块填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. in the front of B. similar to C. different kinds of D. have fun E. all the subjects Good morning my name is Sadia. I am from Bangladesh. This is my special classroom, a boat floating on the river! On rainy days, we still ____11____ studying here together. There are 20 desks, chairs and a teacher’s desk on the boat. There’s a small blackboard ____12____ the boat and a computer next to it. At the back of the boat, there’s a small library. We love reading ____13____ interesting books there between classes. Every boat has one teacher and he or she teaches us ____14____. We sit at desks and listen to our teacher carefully. Every morning, the boat picks us up from home. After school, it takes us home safely. I learn a lot of new things at my floating classroom, and I always have a good time here. Is my classroom ____15____ yours? I really welcome you to visit my special classroom! 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以孟加拉国女孩Sadia的口吻，介绍了她特别的水上浮动教室。 【11题详解】 句意：下雨天，我们仍然一起在这里愉快地学习。根据“On rainy days, we still...studying here together.”结合备选词汇可知，have fun doing sth.表示 “做某事很愉快”，此处指雨天我们仍然一起快乐地在这里学习。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：船上有20套课桌椅和一张讲桌，船的前部有一块小黑板，旁边还有一台电脑。根据“There’s a small blackboard...the boat and a computer next to it.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指小船内部的前方有一块小黑板。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：课间休息时，我们喜欢在那里读各种各样有趣的书。根据“We love reading...interesting books there between classes.”结合备选词汇可知，different kinds of“各种各样的”，用来修饰后面的interesting books表示有多种有趣的书籍，符合课间读书的场景。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每艘船都配有一位老师，这位老师会教我们所有的科目。根据“Every boat has one teacher and he or she teaches us...”结合备选词汇可知，前文提到每艘船都有一位老师，此处承接表示老师的教学内容，teach us all the subjects“教我们所有的科目”。故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：我的教室和你的相似吗？根据“Is my classroom...yours? I really welcome you to visit my special classroom!”结合备选词汇可知，此处是作者询问自己的水上教室是否和对方的教室相似。故选B。 第三节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Hi, everyone! I’m Judy. I’m a rabbit police officer (警官). I ____16____ from Bunnyburrow (兔窝镇). I have a big dream: to show everyone that “anyone can be anything”. I’m small, ____17____ I’m brave (勇敢的) and happy. I ____18____ hard every day to help people and keep Zootopia safe. My best friend is Nick. He is ____19____. At first, he looks like a tricky (狡猾的) boy, but he is really kind and loyal. Nick is funny and ____20____. He always has good ideas to help us out of difficulty. We are very ____21____, but we know each other well. We are great partners and often work together to work out ____22____. We show Zootopia that different animals can be good ____23____. Nick and I always help each other. He teaches ____24____ to be more flexible (灵活的), and I help him trust kindness. In Zootopia, true friendship (真正的友谊) ____25____ standing by your friend. When I feel sad or tired, the fox is always there to make me happy. I’m so lucky to have Nick as my friend! 16. A. come B. study C. fall 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. work B. choose C. paint 19. A. a dog B. a fox C. a goose 20. A. smart B. sad C. slow 21. A. same B. different C. happy 22. A. abilities B. mistakes C. problems 23. A. friends B. teachers C. students 24. A. her B. you C. me 25. A. looks B. means C. sounds 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以兔子警官朱迪的口吻，讲述了自己和狐狸尼克的友谊。 【16题详解】 句意：我是一名兔子警官。我来自兔窝镇。 come来；study学习；fall掉落。根据“I...from Bunnyburrow”可知，come from“来自某地”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我个头小，但是我勇敢又快乐。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“I’m small...I’m brave and happy.”可知，前半句“我个头小”和后半句“我勇敢又开心”是转折关系，用but衔接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我每天都努力工作，帮助大家，守护动物城的安全。 work工作；choose选择；paint画画。根据“I...hard every day to help people and keep Zootopia safe.”可知，work hard“努力工作”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他是一只狐狸。 a dog一只狗；a fox一只狐狸；a goose一只鹅。根据“the fox is always there to make me happy.”可知，尼克的身份是一只狐狸。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尼克风趣又聪明。 smart聪明的；sad难过的；slow缓慢的。根据“He always has good ideas to help us out of difficulty.”可知，他总有好主意帮我们摆脱困境，说明尼克很聪明。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们非常不同，但我们彼此十分了解。 same相同的；different不同的；happy高兴的。根据“We are very...but we know each other well.”可知，前文朱迪是兔子、尼克是狐狸，二者是不同的动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们是很棒的搭档，经常一起合作解决问题。 abilities能力；mistakes错误；problems问题。根据“We are great partners and often work together to work out...”可知，此处指解决问题。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们向动物城证明，不同的动物也能成为好朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；students学生。根据“We show Zootopia that different animals can be good...”可知，文章核心讲述朱迪和尼克的友谊，此处表达不同的动物也能成为好朋友。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他教我变得更灵活，而我帮助他相信善良的存在。 her她；you你；me我。根据“He teaches...to be more flexible, and I help him trust kindness.”可知，句子主语是He，宾语指代朱迪自己，用第一人称宾格me。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在动物城，真正的友谊意味着永远支持你的朋友。 looks看起来；means意味着；sounds听起来。根据“true friendship...standing by your friend.”可知，此处指真正的友谊意味着永远支持你的朋友。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两篇，满分20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A 26. Match the pictures A-D with the notices ①-④. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①-A; ②-D; ③-B; ④-C. B. ①-A; ②-C; ③-B; ④-D. C. ①-B; ②-A; ③-C; ④-D 27. Which number does Fu Xing need to call if she wants to act in a show? A. 628-4688. B. 681-2739. C. 224-7787. 28. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Writer Wanted B. Writing Festival C. Writing Club 29. If Jack wants to join the Dance Club and the Science Club, how much does he need to pay (支付)? A. $60. B. $80. C. $110. 30. Which of the following are mentioned (被提及) about the clubs? ①When the students can go to them. ②How to join them. ③Where they are. ④Who teaches the students. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里四个不同的社团：科学社、戏剧社、写作社、舞蹈社，详细列出了每个社团的活动内容、时间、地点、费用和联系电话，目的是吸引学生报名加入，丰富课余生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片A是科学实验场景，对应科学社①；图片C是舞台表演场景，对应戏剧社②；图片B是写作场景，对应写作社③；图片D是舞蹈场景，对应舞蹈社④。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Fu Xing想参演节目对应戏剧社，其联系电话是681-2739。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you good at writing? Yes? Welcome to this club!”可知，你擅长写作吗？是的话，欢迎加入这个社团！因此推断此处为写作社。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，舞蹈社费用是$50，科学社费用是$60，两者相加50+60=110美元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，所有社团都标注了活动时间，活动地点及联系电话，未提及授课老师。故选A。 B Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you! And welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐代). I’m Li Bai. Bai is my first name. I’m 38 years old. I love drinking and writing poems best, so people call me Poet Immortal (诗仙). I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. Du Fu is from Chengdu, and his favorite animal is the panda. He loves writing poems about nature, people and life. His poem Chun Ye Xi Yu is famous too. He always writes about the real life of poor people, and people call him Poet Sage (诗圣). He is very kind, and he often writes poems as gifts for me. Meng Haoran is another good friend of mine. He is 50 years old now. He lives a quiet country life, and he has a pet dog. He loves nature and often writes poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call him a Poet of Nature because of his beautiful poems. His poem Chun Xiao is my favorite. We both like to enjoy the clean air. It’s relaxing to share our ideas about poems with him. Du Fu and Meng Haoran are my best friends. We all love poems, and we always have a good time together. I think we are lucky to be friends in the Tang Dynasty. 31. What does Li Bai love to do? A Read books. B. Drink and write poems. C. Walk in the city park. 32. What does the word “poems” mean in the text? A. 诗歌 B. 小说 C. 散文 33. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Animals and pet dogs. B. Nature, people and life. C. Rivers and mountains. 34. Which picture shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 35. What is TRUE according to the text? A. The three poets are from Tang Dynasty. B. We can’t learn Jing Ye Si from Chinese class. C. The three poets have the same age and live in mountains. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以唐代诗人李白的第一人称视角，介绍了自己以及两位挚友杜甫、孟浩然的身份特点、诗歌风格与个人喜好，展现了三位伟大诗人在唐代志同道合、共享诗歌乐趣的深厚友谊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai...I love drinking and writing poems best”可知，李白最喜欢喝酒和写诗。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I love drinking and writing poems best, so people call me Poet Immortal.”可知，李白最喜欢喝酒和写诗，所以人们称他为“诗仙”，因此此处poems意为“诗歌”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，杜甫喜爱创作关于自然、人情与生活的诗歌。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第1段总起：李白自我介绍，引出唐代背景；第2—4段分述：分别介绍李白、杜甫、孟浩然的特点、诗作风格；第5段总结：点明三人是好友，共享诗歌之乐，文章采用总—分—总结构，对应C项。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据“And welcome back to the Tang Dynasty...I think we are lucky to be friends in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，三位诗人都来自于唐朝。故选A。 第四部分 口语应用 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Peter wants to buy a gift for his mother. Now he is in a shop.) W: Good morning. Can I help you? P: Yes, please. Today is my mom’s birthday. ____36____ W: What about a birthday card or some flowers? P: Thanks for your ideas, but these are too common (普通的). ____37____ W: Does your mother like chocolate? P: No, she doesn’t. W: ____38____ P: Yes, she likes music very much. She often goes to the concerts (音乐会). W: ____39____ P: That’s a good idea! ____40____ W: Twenty yuan. P: Great! OK. I’ll take it. A. How much is this CD? B. Does she like listening to music? C. I’d like to choose something special. D. I want to buy a birthday gift for her. E. You can choose a CD of her favorite singer. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Peter为妈妈挑选特别的生日礼物展开，通过与店员的沟通，最终确定购买妈妈喜欢的歌手的CD作为礼物。 【36题详解】 根据“Today is my mom’s birthday.”可知，此处是购物场景，设空处补充说明想要购买礼物这一目的，选项D“我想给她买一份生日礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Thanks for your ideas, but these are too common.”可知，此处表示需要些特别的礼物，选项C“我想选一份特别的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, she likes music very much.”可知，此处店员是在询问妈妈是否喜欢音乐，选项B“她喜欢听音乐吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, she likes music very much. She often goes to the concerts.”可知，此处店员根据妈妈喜欢音乐推荐了契合兴趣的礼物，选项E“你可以选一张她喜欢的歌手的CD。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Twenty yuan.”可知，此处询问CD的价格，选项A“这张CD多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。 第五部分 写 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 补全句子 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 41. My grandparents’ two s________ are my uncles, my father’s brothers. 【答案】sons##ons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的两个儿子是我的叔叔们，也就是我爸爸的兄弟们。根据首字母提示和“My grandparents’ two...are my uncles, my father’s brothers.”可知，此处表示我祖父母的两个儿子是我的叔叔们，名词son“儿子”符合语境，根据空格前“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式sons。故填sons。 42. Don’t play football in the room. Please play it o________ in the yard. 【答案】outside##utside 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在房间里踢足球，请去院子里踢。结合首字母“o”和语境，此处需要表示“在外面”的副词，即“outside”。故填outside。 43. My friend Andy is very funny, and he always makes us l________ during the break. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友安迪很有趣，课间休息时他总是逗我们笑。根据首字母提示和“My friend Andy is very funny, and he always makes us...during the break.”可知，此处指我的朋友安迪很有趣，课间休息时他总是逗我们笑，动词laugh“笑”符合语境，根据“and he always makes us...during the break.”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填laugh。 44. It’s an important part of my d________ life to read for an hour with my parents. 【答案】daily##aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天和父母共读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据首字母提示和“It’s an important part of my...life to read for an hour with my parents.”可知，此处表达为每天和父母共读一小时是我日常生活的重要组成部分，形容词daily“日常的”，符合语境。故填daily。 45. Tom has good ________ (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的牙齿很好，因为他每天清洁三次牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，名词单数，根据“he cleans them three times a day.”可知，此处应用复数，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 第二节 句型转换 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 (含缩略词)。 46. There are some flowers in front of the classroom building. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ flowers in front of the classroom building. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼前面有一些花。改为否定句，在are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，否定句中some要改为any。故填aren’t；any。 47. Tom does morning exercises every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ morning exercises every morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上都做早操。改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Does，放在句首，首字母要大写；原句中的谓语动词does要还原为动词原形do。故填Does；do。 48. Is this your family photo, Jerry? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的全家福吗，杰瑞？此处是Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是this，作答时用人称代词it指代。否定回答为No, it isn’t.。故填it；isn’t。 49. Peter can play the guitar on Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter play the guitar? 【答案】 ①. When ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在周一下午会弹吉他。划线部分是“on Monday afternoons”，这是对时间进行提问，要用“when”，且位于句首，首字母大写；原句含情态动词“can”，疑问句需将“can”提前。故填When；can。 50. Fred sits on my left, and Eric sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Fred ________ Eric. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德坐在我的左边，埃里克坐在我的右边。改为同义句，即我坐在弗雷德和埃里克的中间，between A and B“在A和B之间”，介词短语。故填between；and。 第三节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be because finish geography like one remember really subject useful Today is the last day of this term, and I had fun this term. Now, I’ll tell you about my middle school life. There are many ____51____ in middle school. I have some new subjects ____52____ geography, biology and history. Every subject is ____53____. Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have ____54____ class. I’m good with numbers, so maths ____55____ easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s very difficult ____56____ all the information about the past. My history teacher works hard to make the class fun. I go to school from Sunday afternoon to Friday. I have five classes in the morning. The ____57____ class starts at 8:05 a.m. After three classes, I have a short sports time from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. The morning classes finish at 12:30. I have lunch at school with my classmates. I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot ____58____ they’re healthy (健康的). In the afternoon, I have four classes from 2:30 p.m. to 5:40 p.m. But on Friday, the last class ____59____ at 4:30 p.m. I go home with my friends. I don’t have much free time, right? But I ____60____ like my busy and happy school life. How about you? Do you like your school life? 【答案】51. subjects 52. like 53. useful 54. geography 55. is 56. to remember 57. first 58. because 59. finishes 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了作者的初中校园生活：先介绍了中学的各类学科及自己对不同科目的喜好，接着描述了从周日下午到周五的在校作息安排，最后表达了自己对忙碌却快乐的校园生活的喜爱，并询问读者的校园生活感受。 【51题详解】 句意：中学里有很多门学科。根据“There are many...in middle school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多学科，many后接可数名词复数，故用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【52题详解】 句意：我有一些新学科，比如地理、生物和历史。根据“I have some new subjects...geography, biology and history.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要举例说明新学科，like在这里表示“比如、像”，用来引出地理、生物、历史等例子。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：每一门学科都很有用。根据“Every subject is...Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places.”并结合备选词汇可知，系动词is后需要形容词作表语，结合后文介绍各科的价值，此处指有用的。故填useful。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢旅行，所以上地理课让我觉得很有意思。根据“Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have...class.”并结合备选词汇可知，前文刚提到地理能让人了解有趣的地方，且作者喜欢旅行，因此上地理课会让他觉得兴奋。故填geography。 【55题详解】 句意：我很擅长和数字打交道，所以数学对我来说很简单。根据“so maths...easy for me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，主语maths是单数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：我觉得要记住所有和过去相关的知识非常难。根据“I think it’s very difficult...all the information about the past.”并结合备选词汇可知，it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式，表示要记住所有和过去相关的知识非常难。故填to remember。 【57题详解】 句意：第一节课在早上8点05分开始。根据“The...class starts at 8:05 a.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一节课，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：我很喜欢米饭、肉和蔬菜，因为它们很健康。根据“I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot...they’re healthy”并结合备选词汇可知，前半句说 很喜欢米饭、肉和蔬菜，后半句解释原因是它们很健康，需要表因果的连词。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：但在周五，最后一节课下午4点30分就结束了。根据“the last class...at 4:30 p.m.”并结合备选词汇可知，主语the last class是单数，且全文为一般现在时，故动词finish用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 【60题详解】 句意：但我真的很喜欢我这份忙碌又快乐的校园生活。根据“But I...like my busy and happy school life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词like，really用来加强语气，体现对校园生活的喜爱程度。故填really。 第四节 信息表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空一词。 In China, people celebrate birthdays in different ways at different ages. When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On this day, parents put many small things on a table, such as a book, a pen, a toy or money. The baby picks one thing, and people think it can tell the child’s future. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have fun in future life. Young people often celebrate their birthdays with friends. They may have a party at home or in a restaurant. They sing the birthday song, blow out candles on a cake, and make wishes. Sometimes they play games and take many photos. Now, more young people also share their birthday moments on social media. For old people, especially people over 60, birthdays are big family events. Children and grandchildren come to visit. The family eats a big dinner together, and the birthday person wears new clothes. Long noodles are important food because they mean long life. Birthdays are fun times for everyone in China. They are all about love, good wishes from family and friends. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】61. Different 62. future 63. Have 64. together 65. love 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同年龄段人群的生日庆祝方式，体现了生日里的爱与祝福。 【61题详解】 短文围绕中国不同的生日庆祝方式展开，标题应体现“不同的”这一含义。根据全文内容，此处填“different”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Different。 【62题详解】 根据原文“The baby picks one thing, and people think it can tell the child’s future”，可知抓周是预测孩子未来的生活，此处填“future”。故填future。 【63题详解】 根据原文“They may have a party at home or in a restaurant”，可知年轻人会举办派对，此处填“have”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Have。 【64题详解】 根据原文“Children and grandchildren come to visit. The family eats a big dinner together”，可知家人会聚在一起，“get together”是固定搭配，此处填“together”。故填together。 【65题详解】 根据原文“They are all about love, good wishes from family and friends”，可知生日关乎爱与祝福，此处填“love”。故填love。 第五节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 罗曼·罗兰曾说： “有了朋友，生命才显出它全部的价值。” 朋友是我们生活中的重要伙伴。假如你叫Li Hua，学校社团要举办一个英语演讲比赛。请根据以下图文提示，以“My Good Friend”为标题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Lucy Green。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图文中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my good friend. She’s Lucy Green. She’s 13 with big eyes and long hair, and she looks very friendly. Lucy’s favourite food is fried rice, because she thinks it’s delicious. Her favourite subject is Chinese, which she finds interesting and useful for learning about Chinese culture. She joins the Book Club every Tuesday to make friends and act out stories. On weekends, she reads, cooks, and plays basketball with friends. Lucy is kind and lively, and I’m lucky to have her as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述Lucy的相关信息； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①big eyes大眼睛 ②interesting and useful有趣且有用 ③Chinese culture中国文化 ④make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①Lucy’s favourite food is fried rice, because she thinks it’s delicious. (原因状语从句) ②Her favourite subject is Chinese, which she finds interesting and useful for learning about Chinese culture. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A卷 2025-2026学年度上期期末学科素养检测七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，由监考老师将答题卡收回。 本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 情景反应 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，根据你所听到的句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或与其内容相符的图片，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m Sally Green. B. I have two names. C. I’m in Class 1 Grade7. 2. A. See you later. B. Oh, I don’t think so. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. It’s beautiful. B. I like it a lot. C. It’s next to my home. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? A. A cap and a ruler. B. Some pencils and keys. C. A ruler and some keys. 7. How old is Jenny’s brother? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 8. Where are the flowers? A In front of the classroom building. B. Across from the school library. C. Behind the classroom building. 9. What subject does Mrs Smith teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Biology. 10. What does the boy need? A. A short candle. B. A long candle. C. A blue candle. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，完成第11—12小题。 11. Who is good at maths? A. Bill. B. Lucy. C. Oscar. 12. What’s the probable relationship (可能关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A brother and a sister. 听第二段材料，完成第13—14小题。 13. Which club does Ella want to join? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 14. Who can play chess well? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Binbin. 听第三段材料，完成第15—17小题。 15. What animals does Tom have? A. Two dogs. B. A horse. C. Some geese. 16. Whose farm is it? A. Mary’s uncle’s. B. Tom’s father’s. C. Tom’s. 17. What things are there on the farm? A. 2 pet dogs. B. A small lake and 3 orange trees. C. 20 geese and 15 chickens. 听第四段材料，完成第18—20小题。 18 What time does Mr Brown get up every day? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:45. 19. Where does Mr Brown have lunch? A. At home. B. In the school dining hall. C. In his office. 20. What does Mr Brown do before sleeping? A. Talks with other teachers. B. Helps his students with homework. C. Reads a storybook for 30 minutes. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. What’s the right stress (重音) of “everyday”? A. B. C. 2. —Mr. Brown is ______ excellent maths teacher. —Yes, he always makes everyone in the class feel special. A. a B. an C. the 3. —This is my new classmate; his ______ is Peter Brown. —Hello, Peter. Nice to meet you. A. full name B. last name C. first name 4. —I’ve been looking for my pen for ten minutes, but I can’t find it. —Oh! It’s right ______ your nose—on the table next to your hand! A. behind B. with C. under 5. —______ does he like music? —Because it’s relaxing. A. When B. Why C. Where 6. —What do we usually do in the nature club? —We usually watch birds and take photos, but ______ we may see wild animals. A. sometimes B. always C. often 7. This is ______ classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. A. Peter’s and Emma B. Peter’s and Emma’s C. Peter and Emma’s 8. —She often ______ new and fun things when she reads science books. —That’s why she knows so much about science. A. discovers B. founds C. changes 9. —Our school has a new ______ library with computers and e-books. —That’s great. I want to visit it this afternoon. A. magic B. handsome C. modern 10. —Can Emma play the violin? —______. She can’t play any instruments. But she can sing well. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she’d love to. 第二节 词块填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A. in the front of B. similar to C. different kinds of D. have fun E. all the subjects Good morning, my name is Sadia. I am from Bangladesh. This is my special classroom, a boat floating on the river! On rainy days, we still ____11____ studying here together. There are 20 desks, chairs and a teacher’s desk on the boat. There’s a small blackboard ____12____ the boat and a computer next to it. At the back of the boat, there’s a small library. We love reading ____13____ interesting books there between classes. Every boat has one teacher and he or she teaches us ____14____. We sit at desks and listen to our teacher carefully. Every morning, the boat picks us up from home. After school, it takes us home safely. I learn a lot of new things at my floating classroom, and I always have a good time here. Is my classroom ____15____ yours? I really welcome you to visit my special classroom! 第三节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Hi, everyone! I’m Judy. I’m a rabbit police officer (警官). I ____16____ from Bunnyburrow (兔窝镇). I have a big dream: to show everyone that “anyone can be anything”. I’m small, ____17____ I’m brave (勇敢的) and happy. I ____18____ hard every day to help people and keep Zootopia safe. My best friend is Nick. He is ____19____. At first, he looks like a tricky (狡猾的) boy, but he is really kind and loyal. Nick is funny and ____20____. He always has good ideas to help us out of difficulty. We are very ____21____, but we know each other well. We are great partners and often work together to work out ____22____. We show Zootopia that different animals can be good ____23____. Nick and I always help each other. He teaches ____24____ to be more flexible (灵活的), and I help him trust kindness. In Zootopia, true friendship (真正的友谊) ____25____ standing by your friend. When I feel sad or tired, the fox is always there to make me happy. I’m so lucky to have Nick as my friend! 16. A. come B. study C. fall 17. A. so B. and C. but 18. A. work B. choose C. paint 19. A. a dog B. a fox C. a goose 20. A. smart B. sad C. slow 21. A. same B. different C. happy 22. A. abilities B. mistakes C. problems 23. A. friends B. teachers C. students 24. A. her B. you C. me 25. A. looks B. means C. sounds 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两篇，满分20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A 26. Match the pictures A-D with the notices ①-④. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①-A; ②-D; ③-B; ④-C. B ①-A; ②-C; ③-B; ④-D. C. ①-B; ②-A; ③-C; ④-D 27. Which number does Fu Xing need to call if she wants to act in a show? A. 628-4688. B. 681-2739. C. 224-7787. 28. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Writer Wanted B. Writing Festival C. Writing Club 29. If Jack wants to join the Dance Club and the Science Club, how much does he need to pay (支付)? A. $60. B. $80. C. $110. 30. Which of the following are mentioned (被提及) about the clubs? ①When the students can go to them. ②How to join them. ③Where they are. ④Who teaches the students. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ B Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you! And welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐代). I’m Li Bai. Bai is my first name. I’m 38 years old. I love drinking and writing poems best, so people call me Poet Immortal (诗仙). I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. Du Fu is from Chengdu, and his favorite animal is the panda. He loves writing poems about nature, people and life. His poem Chun Ye Xi Yu is famous too. He always writes about the real life of poor people, and people call him Poet Sage (诗圣). He is very kind, and he often writes poems as gifts for me. Meng Haoran is another good friend of mine. He is 50 years old now. He lives a quiet country life, and he has a pet dog. He loves nature and often writes poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call him a Poet of Nature because of his beautiful poems. His poem Chun Xiao is my favorite. We both like to enjoy the clean air. It’s relaxing to share our ideas about poems with him. Du Fu and Meng Haoran are my best friends. We all love poems, and we always have a good time together. I think we are lucky to be friends in the Tang Dynasty. 31. What does Li Bai love to do? A. Read books. B. Drink and write poems. C. Walk in the city park. 32. What does the word “poems” mean in the text? A. 诗歌 B. 小说 C. 散文 33. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Animals and pet dogs. B. Nature, people and life. C. Rivers and mountains. 34. Which picture shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 35. What is TRUE according to the text? A. The three poets are from Tang Dynasty. B. We can’t learn Jing Ye Si from Chinese class. C. The three poets have the same age and live in mountains. 第四部分 口语应用 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Peter wants to buy a gift for his mother. Now he is in a shop.) W: Good morning. Can I help you? P: Yes please. Today is my mom’s birthday. ____36____ W: What about a birthday card or some flowers? P: Thanks for your ideas, but these are too common (普通的). ____37____ W: Does your mother like chocolate? P: No, she doesn’t. W: ____38____ P: Yes, she likes music very much. She often goes to the concerts (音乐会). W: ____39____ P: That’s a good idea! ____40____ W: Twenty yuan. P: Great! OK. I’ll take it. A. How much is this CD? B. Does she like listening to music? C. I’d like to choose something special. D. I want to buy a birthday gift for her. E. You can choose a CD of her favorite singer. 第五部分 写 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 补全句子 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 41. My grandparents’ two s________ are my uncles, my father’s brothers. 42. Don’t play football in the room. Please play it o________ in the yard. 43. My friend Andy is very funny, and he always makes us l________ during the break. 44. It’s an important part of my d________ life to read for an hour with my parents. 45. Tom has good ________ (tooth) because he cleans them three times a day. 第二节 句型转换 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 (含缩略词)。 46. There are some flowers in front of the classroom building. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ flowers in front of the classroom building. 47. Tom does morning exercises every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ morning exercises every morning? 48. Is this your family photo, Jerry? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 49. Peter can play the guitar on Monday afternoons. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter play the guitar? 50. Fred sits on my left, and Eric sits on my right. (改为同义句) I sit ________ Fred ________ Eric. 第三节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 be because finish geography like one remember really subject useful Today is the last day of this term, and I had fun this term. Now, I’ll tell you about my middle school life. There are many ____51____ in middle school. I have some new subjects ____52____ geography, biology and history. Every subject is ____53____. Biology lets me know the magic of science. Geography tells me about more interesting places. I like travelling very much, so it’s exciting to have ____54____ class. I’m good with numbers, so maths ____55____ easy for me. I don’t like history. I think it’s very difficult ____56____ all the information about the past. My history teacher works hard to make the class fun. I go to school from Sunday afternoon to Friday. I have five classes in the morning. The ____57____ class starts at 8:05 a.m. After three classes, I have a short sports time from 10:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. The morning classes finish at 12:30. I have lunch at school with my classmates. I like rice, meat and vegetables a lot ____58____ they’re healthy (健康的). In the afternoon, I have four classes from 2:30 p.m. to 5:40 p.m. But on Friday, the last class ____59____ at 4:30 p.m. I go home with my friends. I don’t have much free time, right? But I ____60____ like my busy and happy school life. How about you? Do you like your school life? 第四节 信息表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。每空一词。 In China, people celebrate birthdays in different ways at different ages. When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On this day, parents put many small things on a table, such as a book, a pen, a toy or money. The baby picks one thing, and people think it can tell the child’s future. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have fun in future life. Young people often celebrate their birthdays with friends. They may have a party at home or in a restaurant. They sing the birthday song, blow out candles on a cake, and make wishes. Sometimes they play games and take many photos. Now, more young people also share their birthday moments on social media. For old people, especially people over 60, birthdays are big family events. Children and grandchildren come to visit. The family eats a big dinner together, and the birthday person wears new clothes. Long noodles are important food because they mean long life. Birthdays are fun times for everyone in China. They are all about love, good wishes from family and friends. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第五节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 罗曼·罗兰曾说： “有了朋友，生命才显出它全部的价值。” 朋友是我们生活中的重要伙伴。假如你叫Li Hua，学校社团要举办一个英语演讲比赛。请根据以下图文提示，以“My Good Friend”为标题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Lucy Green。 要求： 1. 短文应包括图文中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Good Friend Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my good friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $