Unit 1 Time to Relax单元提升综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版单元提升综合练习Unit 1 Time to Relax DAY 1 一、选择填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in the centre of B. getting off C. was popular with D. take some photos E. in your free time What do your family usually do 1.______ ? My family mostly go to the amusement park（游乐园）。There is an amusement park 2.______ my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting. I visited the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought cameras with them because they wanted to 3.______ . Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster（过山车）and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster 4.______ adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, but some of them couldn't stand up after 5.______ the roller coaster!We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend your day with your family. 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, no matter how old you are. It's great for keeping us ____1____. It offers chances to observe（观察）the night sky and to be noisier than usual. Follow these tips and you'll have a night you'll never forget ____2____ your tent Depending on the number of family members and guests, you ____3____ need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the ____4____ or check out some online articles on how to put up a tent. Prepare your bedding You will want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something ____5____ to lie on the floor. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets（毯子）. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton（棉的）blankets. They are especially important ____6____ you live where the night temperatures drop a lot. Prepare a seating area If you have a picnic table, that would work ____7____. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to ____8____ a blanket on the ground, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't ____9____. Make memories You're camping happily in the backyard, so it's time to ____10____ a moment in time. Have a camera nearby to take memorable photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group photo with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies（副本）for everyone ( )1. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised ( )2. A. Put up B. Put down C. Put off ( )3. A. must B. can C. may ( )4. A. introductions B. instructions C. suggestions ( )5. A. soft B. warm C. cool ( )6. A. though B. because C. if ( )7. A. best B. worst C. hardest ( )8. A. take out B. lay out C. put out ( )9. A. dry B. clean C. wet ( )10. A. break B. live C. catch DAY 2 一、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. Besides having national holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. To students, holidays are wonderful. However, parents think there are advantages(优点) and disadvantages. On the one hand, school holidays give families chances to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July, or August to travel with their children on vacation in the US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off from school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to spend more on babysitting or daycare costs. Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. There are also many activities for students to choose from if they aren't interested in traditional PE activities, such as lessons in survival(生存) skills where students learn how to make a camp in the forest and how to find their way back to the camp centre. Some students prefer staying at home to going outside. That's why they may choose to take part in computer skills lessons, reading programs, and filmmaking classes during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip abroad is always popular. Students can practise their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture. ( )1. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ____. A. families can only spend time together during school holidays B. families may not have enough time to travel together during holidays C. parents need to pay for babysitting even when they have vacation time ( )2. What does the underlined word"daycare"probably mean? A. A service that helps take care of young children. B. A place where parents can work during holidays. C. A kind of camp for schoolchildren to learn survival skills. ( )3. What can students learn in the survival skills lessons? A. How to cook delicious food for outdoor trips. B. How to set up a tent quickly in stormy weather. C. How to make a camp in the forest and find their way back. ( )4. How do students practise their foreign language skills during holidays? A. By having foreign language lessons at home. B. By taking part in summer camps in foreign countries. C. By going on traditional school trips to foreign countries. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain why American students love holidays more than parents. B. To talk about American schoolchildren's holidays and their activities. C. To introduce how American parents spend holidays with their children. 二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） build change difference farm learn plant relax similar spend take that wait Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to modern 1.______ and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds（种子）in the first season on T-mall were twice more than 2.______ in the same season last year. Of all the people who buy seeds, many were born after 1995. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young"city 3.______ ". The senior high student said his love for growing vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. " 4.______ his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa liked to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older,"Zhang said. "I also 5.______ from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories." Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing from a university thinks 6.______ . "I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ended. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website,my life 7.______ ! I started planting vegetables on my balcony one year ago. I got most of the seeds from my friends, but I didn't know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and 8.______ patiently（耐心地）. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on homework, I would like to walk to my balcony 9.______ ," said Yang. Now, 10.______ on a balcony is getting more and more popular. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 三、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项补全短文。 Citywalk means walking around the city. As it is getting more and more popular, we can't help wondering what places are worth walking around in a city. 1.______ When you enter the Hanguang Gate, you will arrive at Tianshuijing Street and feel far away from the noise and crowds. 2 .______There are also modern coffee shops and clubs. An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell. It always attracts（吸引）many photography lovers. The next stop is the Icehouse Lane（冰窖巷）. It was originally（起初）used to store ice in summer. 3.______ Its historical and cultural sites can bring you many surprises.Walking out of the alley（小巷）, you' ll find yourself at Sifu Street, which leads to the Small South Gate. You can't miss the morning market at the Small South Gate. 4.______ You may fall in love with this area easily. In fact, besides the busy morning market here, there are also coffee shops where you can relax in the afternoon and diners and bars for a late-night meal. Having drinks and a relaxing chat with friends, you can feel the great charm of a slow-paced time. Not far from the Taiyangmiao Gate, you may come across a"balcony concert". 5.______ After learning about these places, you' ll love them. A. More and more people like travelling. B. There are old stores that have been open for years. C. The concert will make this"citywalk" full of pleasure. D. You may feel like entering another world when walking into the alley. E. There are all kinds of fruits, vegetables as well as snacks on the market. F. Today, follow me to search for a special part of Xi' an through a"citywalk". DAY 3 一、完成图表。根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents（旅行社）when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on yourown. Use online travel sites to help you find information about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you' ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season（旅游旺季）, so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports is both fun and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a great way to have fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to complete before summer ends. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a good plan for your summer, and you' ll have a great time! 二、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes. My name is Tina. My favourite hobby is singing. I began singing songs when I was only 3 years old.Four years later, my mum sent me to the Children's Palace to study music. I have won awards（奖）one after another in many competitions. I think the best thing in life is to sit in the sunshine, listen to music, and sing along with the singer. One of my friends, Victor, has a hobby of collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. Victor's favourite stamps come from France. He has almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. But he was still missing one 1974 special edition（版本）. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing. He has a pen friend inFrance, Phillip. Once Philip's mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor got his letter, he was very surprised. It was the 1974 special edition stamp! Another of my friends, Nancy, likes reading best of all her hobbies. When she was a little girl,she loved reading comic books（漫画书）. When she grew older, she came to love novels very much. "I have so much fun from reading them. My favourite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only contains rich knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude（态度）toward life. I think reading completes my life. I will keep on reading." Nancy says. Everybody has their own hobby. Hobbies not only make our lives colourful, but also bring us lots of benefits. Hobbies help us to relax after a long period of hard work, and offer different activities for retired（退休的）people. 1. Where did Tina study music for four years when she was seven years old? 2. Why was Victor surprised when he got Philip's letter? 3. What kind of books does Nancy love now? 4. How does Nancy think reading benefits her? 5. What benefits do hobbies bring to people according to the passage? 综合测试 （满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟） 一、选择填空。阅读下面短文，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. going on an outing B. get along C. on your own D. Outdoor activities E. from one person to another Everyone has their own preferences——things they like or enjoy. These can be very different ____1.____ . Learning about and respecting each other's preferences helps us make better choices and enjoy life more. For example, food preferences may not be the same. Some people like vegetables, while others love meat more. Respecting these differences is important so that everyone can enjoy the meals together. People also have different preferences for activities. Some love sports, but others prefer reading. ____2.____ like hiking or cycling are fun for some, while others like staying indoors to watch movies or playgames. It's great to find activities everyone can enjoy, but it's also fine to do what you love ____3____. After all, hobbies and interests are personal. How people spend free time can also be different. Some like listening to music to relax, while others enjoy ____4____ with friends. There's no right way to spend your time— it's about what makes you happy. Trying new things is good, but doing what you love is the most important. Talking about what we like and respecting others' choices helps us ____5____ better. Whether it's food, activities, or something else, accepting different preferences makes life more enjoyable for everyone. 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Go(围棋) is widely considered one of China's most ancient games. It has been ____1____ for over 4,000 years. During the Jin Dynasty, a Buddhist(佛教) master named Zhi Daolin, loved playing Go, finding it full of life's deep wisdom. He thought people could"talk"by placing pieces on the board, so he gave Go another name—“hand ____2____”. Many Go players feel that the game is ____3____ real life. Sometimes, they can directly face the challenger; ____4____ times, they must take a different path. Every Go piece is placed carefully, just like how people solve problems in life. A ____5____ mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can ____6____ unexpected results. That is ____7____ experienced players always think deeply before making a move. The purpose of Go is not just to win but also to gain wisdom. Players do not ____8____ try to defeat(打败) each other. Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game. Go teaches patience, strategies(策略) and problem-solving skills to help people know what to do when facing difficulties. It also helps people develop a calm mind, which is useful in daily life. Some even believe that Go can improve a person's ability to make ____9____ in the real world. Go is more than just a game—it is a way to understand life. That is why it has lasted for thousands of years. Whether you are a beginner ____10____ an expert, Go always has something to teach. ( )1. A. practised B. changed C. stopped ( )2. A. speeches B. conversations C. messages ( )3. A. like B. for C. as ( )4. A. others B. another C. other ( )5. A. single B. simple C. little ( )6. A. deal with B. depend on C. lead to ( )7. A. why B. because C. so ( )8.A.quickly B.simply C.slowly ( )9.A.friends B.promises C.decisions ( )10.A.and B.or C.but 三、阅读理解。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) If you've ever wondered what it feels like to fly through the sky, riding on a zip wire(滑索)is one fun way to find out. Also called a zip line, this is an exciting experience where you sit in a harness(保护带)that's tied to a long cable(钢索)at the top of a raised platform. Zip lines are open all year if the weather conditions are safe. Most are in quiet and beautiful places in the countryside such as forests and lakes. Many zip line centres have more than two lines together so you and your family or friends can ride alongside each other. Some companies also give you the choice of having a camera on your helmet(头盔)so you can record your adventure on the day. There are different types of zip lines. Speedy rides are great fun but don't last as long. For some of the fast lines you lie facing forwards—this is when you really feel like a superhero flying through the air. For slower rides you sit upright in the harness and take in the view as you go down. If it's your first time, you may want to try a zip line that's much gentler(温和的). Wherever you choose to zip line, you will first meet a zip line instructor. They will tell you what to do, how to enjoy it safely, and how to maximize your enjoyment of the ride. Once the instructor ensures you're securely in your harness and your helmet is on correctly, and if you're feeling confident, you are ready for your flight. So prepare yourself for some fantastic zip line rides. ( )1.Which of the blanks can be replaced by the underlined word“wonder”? A.I____ carefully before making an important decision. B.Don't just____ the answer. You should check the textbook to make sure it's correct. C.I often____ how my friend is getting on, so I write letters to him every month. ( )2.Whether the zip lines are open or not, what do they mainly depend on? A.The views. B.The weather. C.The number of visitors. ( )3.Why do some companies have cameras on visitors' helmet? A.To take photos of themselves during the ride. B.To make a video of what they see during the ride. C.To let the companies know they are safe during the ride. ( )4.Compared with slower rides, speedy rides ____. A.are not friendly enough to some beginners B.are much faster and take more time to finish C.are more possible to enjoy the beautiful views ( )5. What does the passage focus on? A. The popularity of zip lines. B. The challenges of zip lining. C. The description of zip line experiences. 四、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） advise anyone before care decide get have if interest art one relax Many people would like to visit museums when they are free. That's great because it's a good way 1.______ and they can learn much when walking around museums. Every museum must have something that 2.______ you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy a museum. Read the following 3.______ and you' ll know what you need to do and see so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. First, decide what museum you will visit. There are museums for art, science and so on.Choose one that excites your curiosity（好奇心）and you' re halfway to 4.______ an enjoyable visit! Second, once you' ve picked a museum you want to visit, take the time to learn about it 5.______ you arrive.Every museum now has a website（网站）.It gives you information about it.Find out what the 6.______ were thinking while they were making their works. What was the maker trying to tell you? 7.______ you learn something like this, I'm sure you will take away something new from your visit.What's more, museums worldwide all have something to say and it's interesting to notice how each one is similar to or different from the 8 .______you' ve seen before. Third, be 9.______ about what you wear, especially shoes. Shoes that you enjoy walking in are a must, for you' ll be standing around a lot. So wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Finally, take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with 10.______ else. You can talk about what you' re seeing and what your way of thinking is. 五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个恰当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. 1.______ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 2.______Stay away from technology. 3.______ Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphone all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly a kite or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you will have a chance to be close to nature. 4.______ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even a small thing that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 5 .______Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. A. All in all, life is important. B. Try to find something new and fun to do. C. Make sure of your safety and then just relax. D. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! E. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. F. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. 六、完成图表。根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture（捕获） every moment? I can't really give you an answer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take photos of everything. The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime. All we need for it is our smartphone. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby,no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own enjoyment.Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without context（背景）. However,unlike a painting, you don't need to spend hours on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill required. If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, camera phones allow us to send our pictures within a few seconds. Pictures connect us and show the people around us what is going on in our lives right now. The most amazing thing for me is the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click of a button（按钮）. This helps me remember every moment as it happens. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and enjoy those memories that are most meaningful to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to learn about the world around us and to stay in the moment.It is also a way to express your feelings, your desires（渴望）, and also yourself. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist.1 Photographs of Everything The reason for capturing everymoment To be honest, the writer has no clear answer. 七、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY items. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK——"An Englishman's home is his castle（城堡）."A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful"castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share their DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY to save money.With the economic downturn（经济滑坡）at present, many people cannot buy a big house. They are looking for ways to make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture（家具）which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical（与电有关的）should be done by a professional（专业的）worker. Unluckily, manypeople don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year, over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off lad-ders(梯子). Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be when we bite off more than we can chew(咀嚼). Maybe factories should make prod-ucts that are easier and safer for us to do DIY. 1. Where can people in the UK buy things for DIY? 2. Why do English people like DIY? 3. Why is DIY furniture difficult for people to build? 4. What does the underlined phrase“bite off more than we can chew” probably mean in the last par-agraph? 5. What is the main idea of this passage? The passage mainly talks about the ____ of DIY in the UK, its reasons for being popular, and the problems (including ____ and dangers) it has. 八、书面表达。(计15分) 放松对我们的身心健康很重要，尤其是当我们忙于学业的时候。每个人在日常生活中都有自己独特的放松方式。请以“我最喜欢的放松方式”为主题，根据要点提示，写一篇短文。 要点提示：1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么？(例如：阅读、听音乐、运动等) 2.你通常在什么时候、以怎样的方式做这件事？ 3.你为什么喜欢这种放松方式？它能怎样帮助你放松？ 要求：1.包含以上提及的所有内容，并适当发挥。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3.词数:80左右。 My Favourite Way to Relax 参考答案 DAY 1 一、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。 【答案详析】 1. E根据“What do your family usually do…?”可知，句子结构完整，缺少的是状语成分。in your free time意为“在你的空闲时间”，符合语境。 2. A根据“There is an amusement park… my city.”可知，此处是there be句型，核心是说明“游乐园的位置”，因此缺少的是地点状语。in the centre of意为“在······的中心”，符合语境。 3.D根据“they wanted to…”和“brought cameras”可知，此处需要说明“带相机”的目的。take some photos意为“拍一些照片”，符合语境。 4.C根据“A lot of people wanted to get on…”可知，很多人想坐过山车，由此推测过山车“受欢迎”。was popular with意为“受……欢迎”，符合语境。 5.B根据“some of them couldn't stand up after… the roller coaster”可知，空格处需要填写动名词(短语)。再根据“couldn't stand up”可知，有些人从过山车上下来后站不稳。getting off意为“离开；下来”，符合语境。 二、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了露营充满乐趣且有助于放松，同时提供了搭建帐篷、准备寝具、布置休息区以及留存美好回忆等实用建议，让后院露营之夜更加难忘。 【答案详析】 1.B前文提到后院露营“full of fun”，此句“It's great for keeping us…”应延续“积极体验”的逻辑，说明露营的好处，它有助于我们保持放松。 2.A此空为小标题，对应下文内容“how to put up a tent”，需体现“搭建帐篷”的动作。Put up意为“搭建；举起”。“Put up your tent”与下文“put up a tent”直接呼应，符合语境。 3.C根据“Depending on the number of family members and guests”可知，“需要不止一个帐篷”是不确定的可能性，而非绝对要求。may表示“可能”，符合根据人数不确定帐篷数量的语境。 4.B根据“Follow the… or check out some online articles on how to put up a tent”可知，“Follow”的对象应是搭帐篷的步骤说明。 5.A根据“Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets”可知，此处要表达的是“在地板上放一些柔软的东西供人躺”。 6.C根据“They are especially important”可知，“They”指轻质睡袋或棉毯，后半句“you live where the night temperatures drop a lot”是“睡袋或棉毯重要”的条件。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 7.A根据“If you have a picnic table, that would work…”和“If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.”可知，“野餐桌”是最优选择。 8.B根据“A simple choice is to… a blanket on the ground, so that your friends can eat and talk”可知，这里需体现“铺开毯子”的动作，因为铺毯子后才能在上面吃饭聊天。lay out意为“铺开；摆放”。 9.C根据前文说在地上铺毯子，可知是要确保草地不是湿的，否则坐在上面不舒服。 Week 1 Time to Relax 10.C根据“Make memories”和“Have a camera nearby to take memorable photos”可知，此处要表达的是“现在是捕捉美好瞬间的时刻了”。 DAY 2 一、 【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国学生的假期情况、家长对假期的看法以及学生假期的活动选择。 【答案详析】 1.B推理判断。根据第三段可知，一方面学校假期让家庭有机会共度时光，但另一方面，孩子的假期比父母的休假时间长得多，由此可推断，当孩子的假期超出父母的休假时长时，家庭可能没有足够的时间一起旅行。 2.A词义猜测。根据“schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time”可知，孩子的假期比父母的假期长，这意味着父母工作的时候就无法照看孩子。“babysitting”意为“临时照看孩子”，“or”表并列，说明“daycare”与“babysitting”功能相近，由此可推断“daycare”指“白天帮助照顾幼儿的服务”。 3.C细节理解。根据“such as lessons in survival skills where students learn how to make a camp in the forest and how to find their way back to the camp centre”可知，学生在生存技能课上可以学习如何在森林中扎营以及如何找到回到营地中心的路。 4.C细节理解。根据“the traditional school trip abroad is always popular. Students can practise their foreign language skills…”可知，学生可以通过参加传统的学校出国旅行来练习他们的外语技能。 5.B主旨大意。通读全文，文章开篇先介绍美国学生的假期及父母对假期的利弊看法；随后重点描述学生在假期的活动。核心是“美国学生的假期及假期活动”，选项B符合题意。 【长难句分析】 There are also many activities for students to choose from if they aren't interested in traditional PE activities, such as lessons in survival skills where students learn how to make a camp in the forest and how to find their way back to the camp centre. 这是一个复合句。主句是“There are also many activities for students to choose from”，其中“for students to choose from”是不定式短语作定语，修饰“activities”。“if they aren't interested in traditional PE activities”是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，说明在学生对传统体育活动不感兴趣的情况下，仍有其他活动可选。“such as lessons in survival skills”引出具体例子，解释主句中“activities”的内容。“where students learn how to make a camp in the forest and how to find their way back to the camp centre”是一个定语从句，修饰“lessons”，说明学生在课程中学习如何在森林里搭建营地以及找到回营地中心的路。原句意为：如果学生对传统体育活动不感兴趣的话，也有许多活动供学生选择，例如生存技能课程，在这些课程中，学生可以学习如何在森林里搭营地，以及如何找到回营地中心的路。 二、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代城市中阳台种植的流行现象，并通过两位年轻人的经历说明这种活动带来的益处。 【答案详析】 1.buildings根据“But now, farms are coming to modern…and youcan even see them on a balcony.”可知，但现在，“农场”正出现在现代建筑中。 2. those 此处需要指代前文提到的“the sales of vegetable seeds”,避免重复表述。that为指示代词，可用于指代前文出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处“sales”为复数，故填that的复数形式those。 3. farmers 根据前文介绍17岁的Zhang Chao，结合后文他“在阳台种菜”的内容，可知他是年轻的“城市农夫”之一。 4. Spending 分析句子结构可知，空格处需作状语，表达“爷爷一生当农民”这一动作。spend与逻辑主语“my grandpa”是主动关系，需用现在分词形式Spending，且句首字母大写。 5. learned 根据“I also…from him to grow my own vegetables on my balcony”可知，“我”也向他（爷爷）学习，在自己的阳台种蔬菜。learn from sb意为“向某人学习”。 6. differently 前文介绍Zhang Chao种菜是因为对爷爷的回忆，Yang Jing是因生活枯燥而种菜，两人的原因不同。 7. changed 根据“I always thought my boring life never ended.But when I saw the balcony idea from a website,my life…”可知，Yang Jing原本觉得生活无聊，接触阳台种菜后，生活状态发生了改变。 8. waited 根据“So I just planted them and…patiently.Half a year later…”可知，Yang Jing不知道种子是什么品种，所以种下后耐心等待。 9. to relax 根据“every time I spend long hours on homework,I would like to walk to my balcony…”可知，每当Yang Jing作业多时，去阳台的目的是放松。 10. planting 此处是句子的主语，需用名词或动名词形式。结合后文“on a balcony”，可知主语是“在阳台种植（蔬菜）”这一行为。 三、 【语篇解读】本文通过“城市漫步”的方式，探索并介绍了西安几个具有历史和文化特色的区域。 【答案详析】 1.F 文章开篇介绍了城市漫步的概念，并启发人们思考城市中有哪些值得漫步的地方。紧接着应该是开启一段具体的城市漫步之旅的引导内容。选项F“今天，请跟随我通过‘城市漫步’来探索西安的一个特别区域”正好承接前文，也起到了开启下文具体介绍城市漫步路线及沿途景点的作用。 2.B 根据“When you enter the Hanguang Gate…feel far away from the noise and crowds,”和“There are also modern coffee shops and clubs.”可知，空缺处会介绍甜水井街的特征，且与下文提到的特征有个对比。选项B“有许多已经开业多年的老店”符合语境。 3.D 根据“The next stop is the Icehouse Lane…store ice in summer.”和“Its historical and cultural sites can bring you many surprises.”可知，空缺处会介绍走进巷子里的感受。选项D“当你走进小巷时，你可能感觉像进入了另一个世界”符合语境。 4.E 根据“You can't miss the morning market at the Small South Gate.”可知，接下来应该是对早市上有什么的具体描述。选项E“市场上有各种各样的水果、蔬菜以及小吃”符合语境。 5.C 根据“you may come across a‘balcony concert’”可知，接下来应该会介绍与音乐会有关的内容。选项C“音乐会将使这次‘城市漫步’充满乐趣”符合语境。 DAY 3 一、 【语篇解读】本文围绕夏日计划，从旅行、保持活跃、阅读三个方面提建议，助你拥有有趣的夏天。 【答案详析】 1. How/Suggestions 根据“Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer.”可知，文章围绕给制定夏日计划提建议展开。 2. instead 根据“Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents when we travel.This summer,you can try to plan a trip on your own.”可知，此处存在明显的对比关系——过去依赖他人，今年建议独自做。instead作为副词，可用于句末或句中，表“反而、取而代之”，符合原文对比语境。 3. play sports 根据“visiting some museums or going to the movies.Going for a bike ride or playing sports is both fun and good for your body”可知，“or”前后需保持“动词短语”的并列结构，且“can”后接动词原形，因此填play sports。 4. books 根据“Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students,but you can always add more to the list”,并结合“reading list”的语境可知，“add more”的对象必然是“书”。 5. enjoy 根据“Make a good plan for your summer, and you'll have a great time.”可知，好好规划你的夏天，你会度过一段美好时光。have a great time表达“享受、过得愉快”的意思，enjoy也有“享受”的意思。 二、 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Tina及她的朋友这三位人物的具体爱好及相关经历，阐述了每个人都有独特爱好，且爱好能让生活变得丰富多彩、带来诸多益处的观点。 【答案详析】 1. In the Children's Palace. 根据“I began singing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later, my mum sent me to the Children's Palace to study music.”可知，Tina3岁时开始学唱歌，4年后，她的妈妈送她去少年宫学习音乐，所以Tina7岁时在少年宫学习音乐。 2. Because he got the 1974 special edition stamp he had been looking for. 根据“But he was still missing one 1974 special edition.It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere.”和“When Victor got his letter, he was very surprised. It was the 1974 special edition stamp”可知，Victor收到信时很惊讶，因为那就是他一直寻找的1974年特别版邮票。 3. Novels. 根据“When she grew older, she came to love novels very much.”可知，Nancy现在非常喜欢小说。 4. It makes her life complete./It completes her life. 根据“I think reading completes my life.”可知，Nancy认为阅读让她的生活变得完整。 5. They make life colourful, help relax and offer activities for the retired. 根据“Hobbies not only make our lives colourful… and offer different activities for retired people.”可知，爱好不仅让我们的生活丰富多彩，还能使我们感到放松，也能为退休人员提供不同的活动。 综合测试 一、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了每个人在许多方面的喜好各有不同，了解、尊重并接纳彼此的偏好，不仅有助于人们更好地相处、做出合适的选择，也能让生活更愉快。【答案详析】 1. E 根据“These can be very different”可知，此处需要一个短语补充“不同”的范围或对象。from one person to another意为“因人而异”，与前文“Everyone has their own preferences”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。 2. D 根据“like hiking or cycling”可知，这是在举例说明，“徒步”和“骑自行车”均属于户外活动。 3. C 根据“It's great to find activities everyone can enjoy, but it's also fine to do what you love…”可知，这是集体活动与个人活动的对比。on your own意为“独自地”，与前文“everyone can enjoy”形成对比，符合语境。 4. A 根据“Some like listening to music to relax, while others enjoy…with friends.”可知，此处是在举例说明如何度过空闲时间。going on an outing意为“去郊游”，符合语境。 5. B 根据“Talking about what we like and respecting others' choices helps us… better.”可知，谈论喜好、尊重他人选择与更好地相处存在逻辑因果关系，符合文章“尊重偏好有助于人际关系”的核心观点。 二、 【语篇解读】本文介绍了历史超4000年的围棋，有人认为其像现实生活，目的是让人获得智慧，它不只是游戏，更是理解生活的方式。 【答案详析】 1. A 根据“Go is widely considered one of China's most ancient games. It has been… for over 4,000 years.”可知，围棋被广泛认为是中国最古老的游戏之一，已经流传了4000多年。practise 本义为“实践、从事”，此处指“被流传”。 2. B 根据“people could‘talk’by placing pieces on the board”可知，conversations直接呼应“talk”，且符合围棋“手谈”的文化别称。 3. A 根据“Many Go players feel that the game is… real life.”可知，此处表示“游戏与现实生活相似”。“be like”符合“把围棋比作生活”的语境。 4. C 根据“Sometimes”可知，此处想表达“其他时候”。others 表示“其他事物/人”，作代词，单独使用，后不能接名词；another 表示“另一个”，后接单数名词。 5. A 根据“A… mistake in Go may change the whole game, just as one bad decision in life can…”可知，围棋中一个······错误可能改变整盘棋局，就像生活中一个糟糕的决定会······。single 意为“单个的”，强调“数量上唯一”。后文“one bad decision”与“a single mistake”形成对应，突出“一个错误就会影响全局”的逻辑。 6. C 根据“just as one bad decision in life can… unexpected results”可知，生活中一个糟糕的决定会导致意外的结果。lead to意为“导致，引发”，表前因后果：“糟糕的决定”是因，“意外的结果”是果。 7. A 前文提到“一个错误可能改变整盘棋局”，再根据“That is… experienced players always think deeply before making a move.”可知，这就是为什么有经验的玩家落子前会深思熟虑。 8. B 根据“Instead, they work together to create a meaningful game.”可知，玩家是共同努力创造一场有意义的棋局，不仅仅是试图击败对方。simply与后文形成转折。 9. C 前文多次将围棋与生活类比，如“a bad decision in life”，此处 make decisions意为“做决定”，与前文“decision”呼应。 10. B whether… or…意为“无论……还是……”，涵盖初学者和专家两种不同人群，符合围棋对所有人都有价值的主旨。 三、 【语篇解读】本文介绍了滑索这一极限运动项目的相关信息，包括其开放条件、乘坐体验、教练指导等方面。 【答案详析】 1. C 推理判断。根据“If you've ever wondered what it feels like to fly through the sky, riding on a zip wire is one fun way to find out.”可知，此处 wonder表示“想知道”，即对未知事物怀有好奇并渴望了解。C选项“how my friend is getting on”暗示了“我对朋友近况的好奇、想知道”，与原文中 wonder匹配。 2. B 细节理解。根据“Zip lines are open all year if the weather conditions are safe.”可知，滑索是否开放主要取决于天气条件是否安全。 3. B 细节理解。根据“have a camera on your helmet so you can record your adventure on the day”可知，这里的 record your adventure 指记录你的冒险经历，也就是拍摄在骑行过程中看到的东西的视频。 4. A 推理判断。根据“For slower rides you sit upright in the harness… you may want to try a zip line that's much gentler.”可知，对于初学者来说，更温和的、速度较慢的滑索更合适，由此可推断出快速的滑索对一些初学者可能不太友好。 5. C 主旨大意。文章围绕乘坐滑索的体验展开，包括坐在保护带中的感受、对不同类型滑索的体验、安全措施带来的体验等。 【长难句分析】 Once the instructor ensures you're securely in your harness and your helmet is on correctly, and if you're feeling confident, you are ready for your flight. 这是一个复合句，包含了多个从句和并列结构。主句是“you are ready for your flight”。“Once the instructor ensures you're securely in your harness and your helmet is on correctly”是条件状语从句，说明了动作发生的条件；其中“you're securely in your harness and your helmet is on correctly”是并列宾语从句，作“ensures”的宾语。“if you're feeling confident”是条件状语从句，进一步补充了另一个必要条件。原句意为：一旦教练确认你牢牢地系住了安全带并且头盔佩戴正确，同时你也自信满满，那你就已经为飞行做好准备了。 四、 【语篇解读】本文提供了关于如何充分利用参观博物馆的时间的一些建议，包括选择博物馆、提前了解、注意穿着以及与他人同行等方面。 【答案详析】 1. to relax 根据“Many people would like to visit museums when they are free.”可知，很多人有空的时候喜欢去参观博物馆，这是一种很好的放松方式。It's a good way to do sth意为“做某事的好方式”。 2. interests 根据“Every museum must have something that…you.”可知，每个博物馆肯定有一些能引起你兴趣的东西。这里需要一个动词作从句的谓语，且主语是 something，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. advice 根据“you'll know what you need to do and see so that you can make the most of your time at the museum”可知，给出的都是关于参观博物馆的一些建议内容。 4. having 根据句意：选择一个能激起你好奇心的博物馆，你就已经在一次难忘的参观途中了。be halfway to doing sth意为“做某事已经完成一半”。5. before 根据常识以及后文说要通过博物馆网站提前了解信息等内容，可知是在到达之前了解。 6. artists 根据“Find out what the… were thinking while they were making their works”可知，了解他们在创作作品时的想法。此处主语是“创作作品的人”的复数形式。 7. If 根据“…you learn something like this, I'm sure you will take away something new from your visit”可知，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 8. ones 根据句意，并且留意各个博物馆和你已经参观过的那些博物馆的相似与不同之处是很有趣的。这里为了避免重复，用ones指代前面提到的 museums，表示之前见过的那些博物馆。 9. careful 根据“So wear comfortable shoes and clothes.”可知，要对穿什么小心注意。 10. someone 根据“Finally, take a friend or two.”可知，和其他人一起参观博物馆总是会更有趣。此处为肯定句，故填 someone。 【长难句分析】 Read the following advice and you'll know what you need to do and see so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. 这是一个并列句，由并列连词 and 连接两个主要部分。分句1“Read the following advice”是祈使句，表示一种建议或要求。分句2的主干是“you'll know”;“what you need to do and see”是并列宾语从句，作“know”的宾语;“so that you can make the most of your time at the museum”是目的状语从句，说明做某事的目的。原句意为：阅读以下建议，你就会知道你需要做什么和看什么，以便你能充分利用在博物馆的时间。 五、 【语篇解读】本文讲述了无论假期长短，独自度过也能十分美好，可通过吃喜爱的食物、远离电子产品亲近自然、尝试新颖有趣的事物等方式享受独处假期，同时需确保自身安全并放松身心。 【答案详析】 1. E 根据“you don't need to be among people to have a great time”和“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知，此处是在说明“独自度假”的可行性。选项E“独处也可以是放松且美妙的”承接前文“不必和他人在一起”，且引出后文“独自度假”的具体做法，符合语境。 2. D 该段落围绕吃喜爱的食物展开，先后提到“在家做健康餐”“去当地餐厅吃特色菜”，并说明“在餐厅吃或带回家吃”两种选择。选项D“无论你外出就餐还是在家做饭，都尽情享受吧”是对前文“在家做饭”“外出就餐”两种场景的总结，且呼应段落核心“通过吃喜爱的食物获得快乐”，符合语境。 3. F 该段落主题句是“Stay away from technology.”,空后句子通过“Why not create more time to go hiking, fly a kite or do some other outdoor activities?”引导读者亲近自然。选项F“你或许有机会发现生活真正的美好”是远离电子产品的直接意义，同时为后文提出亲近自然的建议提供合理性支撑，符合语境。 4. B 根据“You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class.”“Going to see a movie or a show alone”“dancing or painting”可知，核心是做新颖有趣的事。选项B“试着找些新颖又有趣的事来做”符合语境。 5. C 根据“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.”可知，核心包含两个要点：放松和安全。选项C“确保你的安全，然后尽情放松”符合语境。 六、 【语篇解读】本文阐述了摄影的特别之处在于能随时随地捕捉瞬间、表达自我、分享生活，它还是了解世界、活在当下的神奇工具，能让每个人成为艺术家。 【答案详析】 1. Taking 文章主要围绕人们拍摄各种照片这一现象展开，标题需要概括这一主题，“Taking Photographs of Everything”符合文章主旨，且与后文内容相呼应。 2. special 根据“The special thing about photography is…”和表格对应内容可知，这是摄影的独特之处。 3. whenever 根据“The special thing about photography is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime.”可知，句中“anywhere and anytime”表示“无论何地、无论何时”。表格中“wherever and…”是“anywhere and anytime”的同义替换，故填whenever。 4. sharing/ to share 根据“If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, camera phones allow us to send our pictures in a few sec-onds.”可知，如果你愿意和世界分享你的照片，智能手机能让我们在几秒内发送照片。表格中“if we like… them”对应“if you prefer to share your pictures”,故填 sharing/ to share。 5. ourselves 根据“It is also a way to express your feelings, your desires, and also yourself.”可知，表格中“express our feelings, desires, and…”对应原文“express your feelings, your desires, and also yourself”,主语由第二人称 your 变为第一人称 our,相应地 yourself 需变为 ourselves。 【长难句分析】 Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own enjoyment. 这是一个复合句。主句是“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby”,表示“我们每个人都能够开始从事这个美好的爱好”。“no matter whether your goal is to sell your photo-graphs or just to keep them for your own enjoyment”是一个让步状语从句，引导词为“no matter whether”,意为“无论……”,表示不受后文所述条件的限制；从句主语为“your goal”,谓语是“is”,“to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own enjoyment”是从句表语，由“or”连接的两个并列不定式短语，表示两种不同的摄影目的。原句意为：我们每个人都可以从这个美妙的爱好开始，无论你的目的是卖照片还是自己欣赏。 七、 【语篇解读】本文介绍了 DIY 在英国流行的情况，包括英国人喜欢DIY 的原因、DIY 可能带来的困难和危险以及作者对于 DIY 的看法和建议。 【答案详析】 1. They can buy DIY things in lots of stores and supermarkets. 根据“Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.”可知，许多商店和超市都在售卖 DIY 用品，所以英国人可以在这些商店和超市购买到 DIY 所需的东西。 2. Because they can discover the joy of DIY and save money. 根据“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY to save money.”可知，英国人在 DIY 中获得了乐趣以及可以通过 DIY 省钱。 3. Because people may not understand the instructions, or the furniture itself is hard to build. 根据“people often find it noteasy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions... but the furniture itself is difficult to build”可知，人们看不懂说明书导致组装困难，即使说明书清晰，家具本身也很难组装。 4. It probably means trying to do something that is too difficult for us.文章第三段先详细说明DIY的困难，最后一段开头总结“DIY能带来乐趣和省钱，但并不像想象中那么简单”，随后用“when we bite off more than we can chew”进一步补充条件。结合“DIY有难度”的语境，“bite off more than we can chew”字面意为“咬下比自己能咀嚼的更多东西”，引申为“尝试对于我们来说很困难的事情”。 5. popularity; difficulties 文章开篇指出DIY在英国很受欢迎，接着第二段阐述了英国人喜欢DIY的原因；第三段则讲述了DIY存在的问题；最后一段总结DIY有乐趣和省钱的好处，但也有难度和危险。综合全文内容，文章主要围绕DIY在英国的受欢迎程度、受欢迎的原因以及存在的问题展开讨论。 八、 My Favourite Way to Relax Among all the ways to relax, listening to music is my favourite. I usually turn on my music player after finishing my homework every evening. I prefer soft piano music or light folk songs, and I often close my eyes while listening, letting the gentle songs flow into my ears. Sometimes I even sing along quietly. This habit helps me relax a lot. After a busy day of studying, the soft music calms my tired mind and reduces the stress from tests or homework. It makes me feel peaceful and ready to face the next day with more energy. I really can't imagine my daily life without this relaxing moment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $