精品解析：山东省济宁市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年-2026学年第一学期高三开学 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 2. What does the man mean? A. There's little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn't have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn't like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To confirm the order balance. C. To cancel an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some clients. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man's mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn't finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man's mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Doing a promotion. C. Hosting an exhibition. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 1. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 3. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. B When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old, it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic, an emergency caregiver. His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights. By age three, he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear, pressing its chest”, said his mother, Danielle. “My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity. Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently. Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people. He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR, informing people about the dangers — including looking into patients’ airways before pressing. “He absolutely loves teaching,” Danielle said. “I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.” Under the name “Mini Medic”, Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend. As a result of his community work, the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards. Looking forward, Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 4. What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A. His family influence. B. His childhood games. C. His parents’ teaching. D. His like for ambulances. 5. What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A. To train children to be caregivers. B. To enhance downtown volunteering. C. To promote the wide use of a device. D. To make lifesaving devices affordable. 6. What can we infer from Danielle’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Adults tend to learn more from children. B. Children make better first-aid instructors. C. Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D. Jack’s course inspires adults’ engagement. 7. Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A. Cautious and manful. B. Ambitious and funny. C. Passionate and caring. D. Lonely and dependent. C When traveling to a new country, there is so much to see and do. Nobody wants to spend their whole trip sleeping or feeling exhausted. Luckily, there are ways to drive away the ZZZs and make the most of your travel. New research from Arizona State University, links exercise with the body’s internal clock, opening the possibility of treating jet lag (时差反应) with a workout. Both traveling to a different time zone and staying up late at night can severely disturb the body’s internal clock, including making the body release the sleep-causing chemical melatonin (祖国素) at a time when people want to stay awake. When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag. The researchers of the study used the level of melatonin released by the body to explore the effects of exercise on body’s internal clock. First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored. The researchers noted shifts in the melatonin levels of participants: correlated with their activity level. The study uncovered that morning (7 a, m,) or afternoon (1-4 p. m.) works shifted the internal clock forward, while evening (7-10 p. m.) exercise shifted it backward. “This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.” Shawn, the lead researcher said. For west-to-east travel, evening exercise can get rid of time zone shifts. For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial. Exercise pushes your internal clock forward or backwards by regulating the amount of melatonin. Walking or cycling are great ways to see the sites, when traveling, while getting jet-lag beating exercise. So, pack your running shoes for your next trip! 8. What is the key factor causing jet lag according to the text? A. Low melatonin. B. Shortened sleeping. C. Long travel tiredness. D. Body rhythm disorder. 9. How did researchers get the result? A. By doing observations. B. By undertaking surveys. C. By making comparisons. D. By integrating experience. 10. What does Shawn think of the study? A. Overrated. B. Pathbreaking. C. Unrealistic. D. Conclusive. 11. Which exercise suits travelers flying from China to Canada? A. Morning jogging. B. Evening swimming. C Mid-night cycling. D. Random-time walking. D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 12. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 13. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 14. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____16____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____17____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____18____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____19____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____20____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment. Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____21____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures. On an Antarctic journey, I witnessed mind-blowing ____22____: Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____23____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste. But the most ____24____ scene unfolded near Elephant Island, when 300 whales suddenly ____25____ around our boat. The misty geysers (喷泉) from their blowholes ____26____ the success of the whaling ban — their presence was a gentle healing (治愈的) touch for the ____27____ ocean. My cameras designed to reveal beauty, have also ____28____ despair. For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____29____ separated meltwater pockets. The scene I ____30____ where she lay on a tiny piece of floating ice—____31____ larger than a dinner table, while her baby fought to keep its balance, shook me to the core. While the ____32____ was technically perfect in composition, the scene itself tore my heart apart. Now as I ____33____ these photos night after night, the weight of bearing witness grows almost unbearable. While photography ____34____ my passion, its true power lies in awakening that same unshakable awe in others, reminding us that each breath we ____35____ is closely tied to the survival of wild creatures. 21. A. complete B. interrupt C. sponsor D. power 22. A. shifts B. wonders C. photos D. accidents 23. A. survival B. conflict C. despair D. sympathy 24. A. jaw-dropping B. hair-raising C. time-consuming D. peace-loving 25. A. fought B. danced C. begged D. disappeared 26. A. prevented B. attained C. signaled D. guaranteed 27. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. weeping D. inviting 28. A. hidden B. exposed C. overcome D. deepened 29. A. came across B. gave up C. took over D. broke into 30. A. staged B. imagined C. painted D. shot 31. A. barely B. badly C. fully D. delicately 32. A. design B. pattern C. image D. light 33. A. repeat B. restore C. replace D. revisit 34. A. dulls B. questions C. fuels D. cools 35 A. save B. draw C. waste D. regain 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____36____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____37____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____38____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____39____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____40____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____41____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____42____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____43____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____44____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____45_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. The______ (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ______ (受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The injury caused ________ (永恒的) damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the ______ (滥用) of user information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Under the ________ (指导) of the experienced coach, the young athlete's performance improved significantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. His performance over the audience ________ (鼓掌) loudly for several minutes on end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The man ________ (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After the restoration, the old building has changed beyond ________. (辨认) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Each piece of ________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of plastic pollution has ________ (出现) as a major problem in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He ________ (跳过) breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. We should build a ________ (和谐的) society where people live in peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A ________ (包容的) society is more likely to embrace diversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I am writing to apply for the position because I am confident that I am ________ (有资格，能胜任) for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. We are bound to attain what we desire for as long as we ________ (坚持不懈). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The economic situation has changed ________ (巨大地，急剧地) in the past few years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. His mind went b________ (空白) when he saw the stunning situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. The ________ (爆炸) in the chemical plant shocked the whole city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The ________ (宣言，宣告) of Independence is an important document in American history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The road ________ (延伸) as far as the eye can see. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： (1) 项目介绍； (2) 采访相关事宜。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年-2026学年第一学期高三开学 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a patient. C. Check the weather. 2. What does the man mean? A. There's little rain in Texas. B. He dislikes rainy weather. C. It often rains in Texas. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him home. B. Make a copy of notes. C. Lend him her notebook. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks. B. The time between talks. C. The questions after talks. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Mexico? A. She doesn't have enough money. B. She wants to try somewhere new. C. She doesn't like the weather there. 7. Where will the woman probably go? A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England. 8. What is the main purpose of the call? A. To report an incomplete order. B. To confirm the order balance. C. To cancel an order. 9. What did Ian forget to do? A. Contact a supplier. B. Meet with some clients. C. Inform the woman of a delay. 10. How many pink roses will the woman receive? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went back to college. B. He invited some friends home. C. He cooked dinner for his mother. 12. Why did the man's mother get angry? A. He messed up the house. B. He didn't finish his food. C. He forgot to wash the car. 13. What did the man's mother decide to do in the end? A. Cut off his pocket money. B. Clean the house on her own. C. Stop him meeting the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What could the man probably be? A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 15. What made the woman always shop at this supermarket? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. What day is it today probably? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She works five days a week. B. She always does the shopping alone. C. She thinks shopping online is convenient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is Greg doing? A. Leading a tour. B. Doing a promotion. C. Hosting an exhibition. 19. When was the museum opened? A. In the 1850s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s. 20. What can we learn about the glass collections? A. They are donated by several artists. B. They are close to everyday life. C. They are left unchanged. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering in Sports Education in Costa Rica Volunteer to teach sports in Costa Rica and make a difference in the lives of disadvantaged school children in rural Alajuela province. In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. Sports education volunteers provide students with the opportunity to learn new sports, develop their skills and generate enthusiasm for fitness. Tasks ●Teaching children about new sports ●Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes ●Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch ●Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions Qualification You don’t need to have any professional sports experience but a teaching qualification is needed to join the project. There will always be a teacher available for supervision (监督) and language help. However, if you have a particular skill or experience in a specific sport, feel free to share your insights with the students. Requirements and Schedule Age 18+ Language Spanish Start Dates Every other Monday Schedule Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) Working Hours ●Morning: 7:00 a. m.-12:00 a. m. ●Afternoon: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week ●1 week before Easter ●The first 2 weeks of July Note: Project pauses during closure periods; working hours may vary by school. If you are passionate about sports and fitness, download our program brochure to find out more about volunteering in sports education in Costa Rica. 1. Why do many schools in Latin America lack full-time P. E. teachers? A. They face insufficient funding. B. They focus more on academics. C. They have poor sports facilities. D. They disregard students’ fitness. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Instruct P. E. teaching. B. Provide financial support. C. Guarantee students’ safety. D. Participate in competitions. 3. Which day may be a working day? A. December 20th. B. February 3rd. C. July 8th. D. October 31st. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哥斯达黎加体育教育志愿项目，含为农村贫困学童教体育、协助课程准备等任务，需18岁以上、懂西班牙语，每周一至四工作，还说明缺专职体育教师因预算限制及工作时间等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Latin America, physical education is an important part of the curriculum, but budget restrictions mean that many schools can’t afford to employ a full-time P. E. teacher. (在拉丁美洲，体育教育是课程的重要组成部分，但预算限制意味着许多学校无法雇佣全职体育教师)”可知，许多拉丁美洲的学校缺乏全职体育教师是因为它们面临资金不足的问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tasks部分“Teaching children about new sports; Assisting teachers in preparing sports classes; Keeping an eye on children during breaks and lunch; Aiding and organizing sports training and inter-school competitions. (教孩子们新运动；协助教师准备体育课；课间和午餐时照看孩子；协助组织体育训练和校际比赛)” 可知，志愿者要照看孩子、保障学生安全。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements and Schedule部分“Monday — Thursday (4 days/ week) (星期一到星期四（每周4天）)”以及“Closed Dates ●Dec. 2nd week — Feb. 2nd week●1 week before Easter●The first 2 weeks of July (关闭日期：12月第二周至2月第二周；复活节前一周；7月的前两周)”可知，10月31日可能是工作日。故选D。 B When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old, it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic, an emergency caregiver. His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights. By age three, he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear, pressing its chest”, said his mother, Danielle. “My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity. Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently. Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people. He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR, informing people about the dangers — including looking into patients’ airways before pressing. “He absolutely loves teaching,” Danielle said. “I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.” Under the name “Mini Medic”, Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend. As a result of his community work, the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards. Looking forward, Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 4. What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A His family influence. B. His childhood games. C. His parents’ teaching. D. His like for ambulances. 5. What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A. To train children to be caregivers. B. To enhance downtown volunteering. C. To promote the wide use of a device. D. To make lifesaving devices affordable. 6. What can we infer from Danielle’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Adults tend to learn more from children. B. Children make better first-aid instructors. C. Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D. Jack’s course inspires adults’ engagement. 7. Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A. Cautious and manful. B. Ambitious and funny. C. Passionate and caring. D. Lonely and dependent. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国斯塔福德郡杰克·道森从小受祖父影响，梦想成为一名护理人员，并在家人和培训师的指导下学习急救知识，还为慈善机构开设急救课程，通过社交媒体分享培训信息，并因此成为伯明翰勇气儿童奖的决赛选手的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights.(他的祖父在英国斯塔福德郡拥有一家急救公司，杰克会乘坐他的救护车，车上有闪烁的蓝色灯光。)”可知，杰克从小就受到祖父的影响，对急救工作产生了兴趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently.(Tamworth Have A Heart旨在让自动体外除颤器（AED）能够被公众使用，并培训人们自信地使用它们。)”可知，Tamworth Have A Heart的目的是推广自动体外除颤器的广泛使用。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.(我从未见过他如此自信，而且他正在帮助人们拯救生命，这让他更加坚定。我认为人们喜欢从一个孩子那里得到信息，因为这会让他们觉得，如果一个10岁的孩子都能做到，那么他们也能。)”可知，丹妮尔认为杰克的课程激发了成年人的参与。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到根据第一段中““My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack.(‘我丈夫和我决定教他急救。他很喜欢。’杰克很快掌握了心肺复苏术，了解了不同的恢复姿势，并学会了如何使用除颤器，一种在心脏病发作后使心脏重新跳动的机器。)”、第二段中“Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity.(然后，在他七岁的时候，在他父亲和其他教练的监督下，这个孩子开始为他们的慈善机构主持自己的研讨会。)”以及“Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use.(杰克教孩子和成人如何进行心肺复苏术和使用除颤器，同时也密切关注他的镇中心，检查公共除颤器的垫和电池是最新的，适合使用。)”可知，杰克从小就对急救感兴趣，积极学习急救知识，并主动开展急救培训，帮助人们掌握急救技能，这体现了他对急救事业的热情；同时，他还关注公共除颤器的状况，确保其能正常使用，以在紧急情况下挽救生命，这体现了他对他人生命的关心，即有同情心，所以选项C“热情且有同情心的”最能描述杰克·道森。故选C。 C When traveling to a new country, there is so much to see and do. Nobody wants to spend their whole trip sleeping or feeling exhausted. Luckily, there are ways to drive away the ZZZs and make the most of your travel. New research from Arizona State University, links exercise with the body’s internal clock, opening the possibility of treating jet lag (时差反应) with a workout. Both traveling to a different time zone and staying up late at night can severely disturb the body’s internal clock, including making the body release the sleep-causing chemical melatonin (祖国素) at a time when people want to stay awake. When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag. The researchers of the study used the level of melatonin released by the body to explore the effects of exercise on body’s internal clock. First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored. The researchers noted shifts in the melatonin levels of participants: correlated with their activity level. The study uncovered that morning (7 a, m,) or afternoon (1-4 p. m.) works shifted the internal clock forward, while evening (7-10 p. m.) exercise shifted it backward. “This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.” Shawn, the lead researcher said. For west-to-east travel, evening exercise can get rid of time zone shifts. For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial. Exercise pushes your internal clock forward or backwards by regulating the amount of melatonin. Walking or cycling are great ways to see the sites, when traveling, while getting jet-lag beating exercise. So, pack your running shoes for your next trip! 8. What is the key factor causing jet lag according to the text? A. Low melatonin. B. Shortened sleeping. C. Long travel tiredness. D. Body rhythm disorder. 9. How did researchers get the result? A. By doing observations. B. By undertaking surveys. C. By making comparisons. D. By integrating experience. 10. What does Shawn think of the study? A. Overrated. B. Pathbreaking. C. Unrealistic. D. Conclusive. 11. Which exercise suits travelers flying from China to Canada? A. Morning jogging. B. Evening swimming. C. Mid-night cycling. D. Random-time walking. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的一项新研究表明运动与人体生物钟有关，通过锻炼可治疗时差反应，并说明了不同时间运动对生物钟的影响及适用情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the internal master clock isn’t in line with the external clock of your destination, it creates a mismatch of all your body rhythms. That’s what lies at the heart of jet lag.(当人体内部的主时钟与目的地的外部时钟不一致时，就会导致所有身体节律的不匹配。这正是时差反应的核心所在)”可知，导致时差反应的关键因素是身体节律紊乱。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“First, researchers measured the melatonin levels of 99 participants throughout the day to establish a baseline. Then, the participants were asked to exercise for an hour for three days in a row at different times, and their melatonin levels were monitored.(首先，研究人员全天测量了99名参与者的褪黑素水平，以建立一个基线。然后，要求参与者连续三天在不同时间进行一小时的运动，并监测他们的褪黑素水平)”可知，研究人员通过对比参与者运动前后以及不同时间运动时的褪黑素水平来得出结果。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Shawn的话“This is the first study to compare exercise’s effects on the body clock, and could open up the possibility of using exercise to help reduce the negative effects of jet lag and shift work.(这是第一项比较运动对生物钟影响的研究，并且为利用运动来帮助减少时差反应和倒班工作的负面影响开辟了可能性)”可知，Shawn认为这项研究是具有开创性的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For east-to-west travel, morning or afternoon workouts are beneficial.(对于从东向西的旅行，早上或下午的锻炼是有益的)”可知，中国在东，加拿大在西，从中国飞往加拿大是从东向西的旅行，所以早上慢跑适合。故选A项。 D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 12. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 13. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 14. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C. Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了萨里大学科学家在电池领域取得突破，研发出的锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池不仅储能更多，还能助力应对温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium - CO₂ “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium - ion batteries.(萨里大学的科学家在电池领域取得了突破，这种电池不仅能储存更多能量，还能帮助应对温室气体排放。锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池在释放电能的同时捕获二氧化碳，提供了一种更好的选择，也许有一天会超越如今的锂离子电池)”可知，新电池相较于其他电池更环保，能捕获二氧化碳应对温室气体排放。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Gadkari, co- author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.”(该研究的合著者加德卡里博士说：“这些电池最大的挑战之一是一种叫做“过电位”的东西——使反应发生所需的额外能量。你可以把它想象成在滑行之前要先骑车爬坡。CPM把那座“坡”变平了，这意味着电池在每次充电和放电过程中损失的能量要少得多”)”可知，加德卡里博士通过“骑车爬坡”来解释“过电位”这个专业术语。故选B项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO₂, could be reliably built up and removed - an essential feature for long - term use.(为了弄清楚为什么CPM效果如此之好，研究人员使用了两种方法。首先，他们在电池充电和放电后将其拆开，研究内部的化学变化，发现电池吸收二氧化碳时形成的化学物质碳酸锂能够可靠地生成和去除——这是长期使用的一个基本特征)”可知，除了使用建模，研究人员还通过观察电池内部的反应来证实CPM的有效性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources.(加德卡里博士说：“这个发现令人兴奋的地方在于它将强大的性能与简易性结合在了一起。我们已经证明，可以使用价格合理、可扩展的材料大量制造高效的锂 - 二氧化碳电池，无需稀有金属”如果商业化，这些电池可以帮助减少车辆和工业源的排放)”可知，新电池有望大规模生产。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t think of yourself as artsy or creative, diving into arts and crafts could bring joy and happiness into your life. Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness. ____16____ Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background. Doing arts and crafts actually suits everyone! You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness. ____17____ Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life. Arts and crafts are constructive activities that transform ideas into concrete results. Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling. ____18____ Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear. ____19____ The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm. ____20____ From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options. You’ll be happy you did! A. But this is not the case. B. It is logical if you think about it. C. Why are there so many natural artists? D. This state creates a sense of absorption. E. Who won’t feel proud of their own creation? F. There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you. G. A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了从事艺术和手工艺活动能给人带来快乐和幸福感，并阐述了其背后的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whether it’s painting, crafting or doing a DIY project, these activities are a great way to increase your happiness.(无论是绘画、手工艺还是DIY项目，这些活动都是增加幸福感的好方法)”和下文“Interestingly, the study showed that it doesn’t depend on a person’s age, gender, socioeconomic status or background.(有趣的是，研究表明，这并不取决于一个人的年龄、性别、社会经济地位或背景)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明有研究支持上文提到的观点，即从事艺术和手工艺活动能增加幸福感。选项G“A study published in Frontiers recently confirmed it.(最近发表在《Frontiers》上的一项研究证实了这一点)”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You would think that a person’s wealth would play a bigger role on his or her happiness.(你可能会认为一个人的财富会对其幸福感产生更大的影响)”和下文“Arts and crafts win the prize, and can have a bigger impact on your mood and life.(艺术和手工艺胜出，对你的情绪和生活有更大的影响)”可知，上文提到人们可能会认为财富对幸福感影响更大，而下文却指出艺术和手工艺对情绪和生活影响更大，说明上文的观点是不正确的，空处与上文形成转折关系。选项A“But this is not the case.(但事实并非如此)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Whether finishing a drawing, making a vase, or baking a decorated cake, the process of bringing something from nothing gives you a sense of satisfaction, a much needed human emotion and feeling.(无论是完成一幅画、制作一个花瓶，还是烤一个装饰蛋糕，从无到有的过程都会给你一种满足感，一种人类急需的情感和感觉)”可知，上文提到完成艺术和手工艺作品会给人带来满足感，那么人们自然会为自己的创作感到自豪。选项E“Who won’t feel proud of their own creation?(谁不会为自己的创作感到自豪呢?)”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Engaging with art generates a “flow state”, a mental state of complete focus where time seems to fade, and worries or stress disappear.(参与艺术活动会产生一种“心流状态”，这是一种完全专注的精神状态，在这种状态下，时间似乎消失了，忧虑或压力也消失了)”和下文“The act of focusing on a creative task provides a break from overthinking, allowing the mind to rest in a state of productive calm.(专注于创造性任务的行为可以让人从过度思考中解脱出来，让大脑在一种富有成效的平静中休息)”可知，“心流状态”会让人专注于自己所做的事。选项D“This state creates a sense of absorption.(这种状态会产生一种专注感)”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“From making pottery (陶艺) with your own hands, which requires you to get down and dirty, to coloring with markers in a coloring book while listening to relaxing music, go ahead and pick one from so many options.(从亲手制作陶艺，这需要你亲自动手并弄脏自己，到在听放松音乐的同时用记号笔在涂色书上涂色，从这么多选项中选一个吧)”可知，下文提到了多种艺术和手工艺活动的类型，说明有很多适合不同人的艺术和手工艺活动。选项F“There are lots of types of arts and crafts suiting you.(有很多适合你的艺术和手工艺类型)”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment. Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____21____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures. On an Antarctic journey, I witnessed mind-blowing ____22____: Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____23____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste. But the most ____24____ scene unfolded near Elephant Island, when 300 whales suddenly ____25____ around our boat. The misty geysers (喷泉) from their blowholes ____26____ the success of the whaling ban — their presence was a gentle healing (治愈的) touch for the ____27____ ocean. My cameras, designed to reveal beauty, have also ____28____ despair. For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____29____ separated meltwater pockets. The scene I ____30____ where she lay on a tiny piece of floating ice—____31____ larger than a dinner table, while her baby fought to keep its balance, shook me to the core. While the ____32____ was technically perfect in composition, the scene itself tore my heart apart. Now as I ____33____ these photos night after night, the weight of bearing witness grows almost unbearable. While photography ____34____ my passion, its true power lies in awakening that same unshakable awe in others, reminding us that each breath we ____35____ is closely tied to the survival of wild creatures. 21. A. complete B. interrupt C. sponsor D. power 22. A. shifts B. wonders C. photos D. accidents 23. A. survival B. conflict C. despair D. sympathy 24. A. jaw-dropping B. hair-raising C. time-consuming D. peace-loving 25. A. fought B. danced C. begged D. disappeared 26. A. prevented B. attained C. signaled D. guaranteed 27. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. weeping D. inviting 28. A. hidden B. exposed C. overcome D. deepened 29. A. came across B. gave up C. took over D. broke into 30. A. staged B. imagined C. painted D. shot 31. A. barely B. badly C. fully D. delicately 32. A. design B. pattern C. image D. light 33. A. repeat B. restore C. replace D. revisit 34. A. dulls B. questions C. fuels D. cools 35. A. save B. draw C. waste D. regain 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在南极之旅中见证的诸多自然奇观，也通过镜头记录下气候变化给野生动物带来的困境。最终点明，摄影不仅承载着个人热情，更能唤醒他人对自然的敬畏，提醒人们人类与野生动物的生存息息相关。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十年后，那种同样的惊叹感依然在为我的旅程注入力量，驱使我去探寻新的冒险。A. complete完成；B. interrupt打断；C. sponsor赞助；D. power驱动。根据上文“I still vividly remember that magical wild encounter with a rabbit in the fields of my childhood, a moment of pure fascination and refreshment.”可知，上文提到童年与兔子的奇遇带来了纯粹的魅力与新鲜感，数十年后，这种奇妙感依然在驱动作者寻找新冒险。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次南极之旅中，我目睹了令人惊叹的奇观：帝企鹅在零下 60℃的严寒中紧紧簇拥——这是它们凭借共享温暖实现生存的一课；洪堡企鹅则用自己的排泄物筑巢。A. shifts转变；B. wonders奇观；C. photos照片；D. accidents事故。根据下文“Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold-a lesson in ____3____ with their shared warmth, and Humboldt Penguins building nests from their own waste.”可知，下文列举了帝企鹅抵御严寒、洪堡企鹅用粪便筑巢等场景，这些都是南极之旅中令人惊叹的奇观。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次南极之旅中，我目睹了令人惊叹的奇观：帝企鹅在零下 60℃的严寒中紧紧簇拥——这是它们凭借共享温暖实现生存的一课；洪堡企鹅则用自己的排泄物筑巢。A. survival生存；B. conflict冲突；C. despair绝望；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Emperor Penguins packing tightly against -60℃ cold”可知，帝企鹅紧紧地挤在一起是为了生存。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最令人瞠目结舌的场景发生在象岛附近，300头鲸鱼突然在我们的船周围舞动。A. jaw-dropping令人瞠目结舌的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. peace-loving爱好和平的。根据下文“when 300 whales suddenly ____5____ around our boat.”可知，300头鲸鱼突然出现在船周围，这是一个极其震撼的场景。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最令人瞠目结舌的场景发生在象岛附近，300头鲸鱼突然在我们的船周围舞动。A. fought斗争；B. danced跳舞；C. begged乞求；D. disappeared消失。此处用拟人的手法描述鲸鱼围绕船的状态，“danced”（舞动）既体现了鲸鱼的灵动，也暗含了作者对这一场景的愉悦感受。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们喷水孔喷出的雾状水柱标志着捕鲸禁令的成功——它们的存在是对这片哭泣的海洋的温柔治愈。A. prevented阻止；B. attained获得；C. signaled标志，显示；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文“their presence was a gentle healing touch for the ____7____ ocean.”可知，鲸鱼的出现是捕鲸禁令成功的标志，说明禁令有效保护了鲸鱼。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们喷水孔喷出的雾状水柱标志着捕鲸禁令的成功——它们的存在是对这片哭泣的海洋的温柔治愈。A. cheerful快乐的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. weeping哭泣的；D. inviting诱人的。根据上文“the success of the whaling ban”可知，禁捕鲸取得了成功，所以是对哭泣的海洋的一种温柔治愈。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机本是为展现美而设计，却也揭露了绝望。A. hidden隐藏；B. exposed揭露；C. overcome克服；D. deepened加深。根据下文“For days, I observed a female seal struggled as her once-stable hunting grounds ____9____ separated meltwater pockets.”可知，作者的相机也揭露了绝望。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一连几天，我观察到一只雌性海豹挣扎着，因为它曾经稳定的猎场分裂成了一个个零散的融水区域。A. came across偶遇；B. gave up放弃；C. took over接管；D. broke into成为碎片。根据下文“separated meltwater pockets”可知，雌性海豹曾经稳定的狩猎场变成了孤立的融水区域。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍摄下的那个场景——它躺在一块浮冰上，那块冰勉强比餐桌大一点，而它的幼崽正努力保持平衡——深深震撼了我的内心。A. staged上演；B. imagined想象；C. painted绘画；D. shot拍摄。根据上文“My cameras”可知，作者用相机拍摄到了这个场景。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拍摄下的那个场景——它躺在一块浮冰上，那块冰勉强比餐桌大一点，而它的幼崽正努力保持平衡——深深震撼了我的内心。A. barely几乎不；B. badly非常；C. fully完全地；D. delicately精致地。根据下文“larger than a dinner table”可知，浮冰几乎不比餐桌大。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这张照片在构图技巧上堪称完美，但场景本身却让我心碎。A. design设计；B. pattern模式；C. image照片；D. light光线。根据上文“The scene I ____10____”可知，此处指这张照片。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我夜复一夜地重温这些照片时，作为见证者的沉重感几乎让人无法承受。A. repeat重复；B. restore恢复；C. replace代替；D. revisit重温。根据下文“these photos night after night”可知，作者夜复一夜地重温这些照片。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影虽点燃了我的热情，但它真正的力量在于唤醒他人心中同样坚定的敬畏之情，提醒我们每一次呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。A. dulls使迟钝；B. questions询问；C. fuels激发；D. cools冷却。根据上文“Decades later, that same sense of wonder continues to ____1____ my journeys, driving me to hunt for new adventures.”可知，摄影激发了作者的热情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影虽点燃了我的热情，但它真正的力量在于唤醒他人心中同样坚定的敬畏之情，提醒我们每一次呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。A. save拯救；B. draw吸入；C. waste浪费；D. regain重新获得。根据上文“each breath”可知，我们吸入的每一口呼吸都与野生动物的生存息息相关。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____36____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____37____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____38____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____39____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____40____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____41____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____42____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____43____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____44____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____45_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 【答案】36. mixes 37. giving 38. as 39. was founded 40. employment 41. Committed 42. significant 43. the 44. To advance 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东滨州阳信县的手织地毯编织技艺。这一传统乡村工艺通过文化传承与现代创新相结合，正经历着蓬勃复兴。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺以其融合了绘画、雕刻、编织和染色的复杂工艺而闻名。分析句子结构可知，“that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing”是定语从句，先行词为“process”，是单数，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这里描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填mixes。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计以中国传统的花枝图案为特色，赋予每一件作品强烈的装饰吸引力。句子已有谓语动词“are characterized by”，所以“give”要用非谓语形式。“give”与逻辑主语“Its designs”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，这项技艺被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。“be listed as...”为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”，所以此处填as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：2022年，阳信地毯非物质文化遗产工坊成立，专注于保护、记录和推广编织传统。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop”与“found”之间是被动关系，即“工坊被建立”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was founded。故填was founded。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了扩大就业机会，它在全县设立了12个分支工坊，使当地居民能够在家附近工作。“access to...”中“to”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“employ”的名词形式是employment，意为“就业”，这里表示抽象概念，不可数。故填employment。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于创新，它与公司和大学合作开发新的地毯材料和设计。“be committed to...”为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the workshop”与“commit”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Committed，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。此处修饰名词“step”，应用形容词significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。这里的“traditional industry”特指“手织地毯编织这一传统产业”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式To advance，句首单词首字母大写。故填To advance。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a carpet museum”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. The______ (最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场音乐会的最精彩的部分是主唱邀请一位粉丝上台一起演唱的时候。根据汉语提示“最精彩的部分”可知，此处为名词highlight，作主语。故填highlight。 47. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ______ (受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victims 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她毕生致力于帮助地震灾民重建家园和生活。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知，此处为名词victim，作宾语，结合下文“their homes and lives.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填victims。 48. The injury caused ________ (永恒的) damage to his knee, resulting in lifelong disability.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次受伤给他的膝盖造成了永久性的损伤，导致终身残疾。根据汉语提示“永恒的”可知，本空用形容词permanent，修饰名词damage，作前置定语。故填permanent。 49. The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the ______ (滥用) of user information. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abuse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体平台已采取措施防止用户信息被滥用。空处位于动词prevent后，应用名词abuse作宾语。故填abuse。 50. Under the ________ (指导) of the experienced coach, the young athlete's performance improved significantly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在经验丰富的教练的指导下，这位年轻运动员的表现有了显著提升。根据汉语提示“指导”，对应的英文名词是guidance；under the guidance of是固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 51. His performance over, the audience ________ (鼓掌) loudly for several minutes on end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applauded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的表演结束了，观众们连续大声鼓掌几分钟。根据汉语提示“鼓掌”可知，用动词applaud，本句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用applaud的过去式applauded。故填applauded。 52. The man ________ (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个被控故意杀害妻子的男子被判处死刑。根据汉语提示“控告”可知，用动词accuse，本句已有谓语was sentenced，动词accuse用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The man与accuse之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填accused。 53. After the restoration, the old building has changed beyond ________. (辨认) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：修复之后，这座老建筑已变得让人认不出来了。根据汉语提示“辨认”可知，本空用名词recognition，作beyond的宾语，beyond recognition为固定短语，意为“辨认不出”。故填recognition。 54. Each piece of ________ (家具) in their home suited the style of the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们家里的每一件家具都很适合房子的风格。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是furniture意为“家具”，为不可数名词。故填furniture。 55. Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of plastic pollution has ________ (出现) as a major problem in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emerged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：尽管长江水质有所改善，但近年来塑料污染的增加已成为一个主要问题。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词emerge，结合上文in recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，空前有助动词用has，所以空处用过去分词。故填emerged。 56. He ________ (跳过) breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他今天早上没吃早饭，因为他赶时间。根据汉语提示“跳过”可知，用动词skip，本句陈述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用skip的过去式skipped。故填skipped。 57. We should build a ________ (和谐的) society where people live in peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该构建一个人们和平共处的和谐社会。“和谐的”英文为harmonious，在句中作定语修饰名词society（社会），表明社会的特点。故填harmonious。 58. A ________ (包容的) society is more likely to embrace diversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个包容的社会更有可能接纳多样性。根据汉语提示“包容的”可知，本空用形容词tolerant，修饰名词society，作前置定语。故填tolerant。 59. I am writing to apply for the position because I am confident that I am ________ (有资格，能胜任) for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信申请这个职位，因为我有信心自己能胜任它。根据汉语提示“有资格，能胜任”可知，本空用形容词qualified，作表语。故填qualified。 60. We are bound to attain what we desire for as long as we ________ (坚持不懈). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persevere 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：只要我们坚持不懈，就一定能得到我们想要的东西。根据汉语提示“坚持不懈”可知，应填动词persevere，结合上文are可知，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为we，谓语用原形。故填persevere。 61. The economic situation has changed ________ (巨大地，急剧地) in the past few years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，经济形势发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示“巨大的，急剧的”可知，本空用副词dramatically，修饰动词changed，作状语。故填dramatically。 62. His mind went b________ (空白) when he saw the stunning situation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】blank##lank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到这令人震惊的情景时，他的大脑一片空白。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“空白”可知，应填形容词blank，作表语。故填blank。 63. The ________ (爆炸) in the chemical plant shocked the whole city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：化工厂的爆炸震惊了整个城市。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查“爆炸”对应的名词explosion，作句子的主语。故填explosion。 64. The ________ (宣言，宣告) of Independence is an important document in American history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Declaration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：《独立宣言》是美国历史上一份重要的文件。“宣言，宣告”常见英文表达为declaration，这里declaration作句子主语 。专有名词，首字母大写。故填Declaration。 65. The road ________ (延伸) as far as the eye can see. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条路延伸到目光所及之处。根据汉语提示“延伸”可知，本空用动词extend，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The road是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填extends。 第二节(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目。请给你在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受采访。内容包括： (1) 项目介绍； (2) 采访相关事宜。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to an interview for our school research project — Cultural Experiences of Foreigners in China. This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture. The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China. Your insights will surely enrich our research. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在太极学习班上认识的英国朋友David写一封邮件，邀请他接受学校正在进行的“外国人在中国的文化体验”的研究项目的采访。 详解】1.词汇积累 目的是：be aimed to→be intended to 举行：be held→take place 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 参与：participation→involvement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The findings will be collected and shared to promote cross-cultural understanding. 拓展句：The findings will be collected and shared so that cross-cultural understanding can be promoted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This project is aimed to explore how foreigners perceive and adapt to Chinese culture.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The interview will be held in the school library at 3 p.m. this Friday for about 30 minutes, during which time we’ll briefly introduce the project and then you will be asked to answer several questions, mainly focusing on your Tai Chi learning experience and the cultural shocks you’ve encountered in China.（运用了“介词短语+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $