Unit 1 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语重点词汇（如superior, urge, pace等）、核心短语（conflict with, take over等）及强调句型、as if等句型，通过语境填词、框架梳理、故事复述等学习支架，帮助学生从词汇积累到语篇应用逐步构建知识脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇拓展通过动词+sion变名词（divide→division）构建词形网络，文章框架梳理锻炼逻辑分析能力。练习题分层设计，课中辅助教师高效讲解，课后助力学生巩固知识，提升自主学习能力，实现语言知识与语用能力的协同发展。

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 [素养目标] 1．Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: superior, urge, pace, explode, conflict with, take over, turn out, fall away. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：强调句型，as if，感官动词的复合结构． 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．Please note the change of venue for this event. 2．When I went to New York for the first time, it all felt very alien to me. 3．This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour. 4．Most people know that the outcome of a coin toss is random. 5．I glanced backwards over my shoulder to see if anyone was following me. 6．After the heavy rain, the roads were covered in mud. 7．When John found he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. 8．The lamp was set on my desk for me to study at night. 9．This pair of shoes is made of genuine leather. 10．You may put some flour on the board so that the dough doesn't stick to it. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 superior; fetch; urge; explode; hazy; grip; division; conflict 1．It is a Chinese custom to explode firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 2．The speaker tried his best to grip the attention of his audience. 3．I have a hazy memory of those early years. 4．I asked him to fetch me the evening paper. 5．His opinion is that the intellect of modern man isn't superior to ancient people. 6．I have an urge to take exercise outdoors when spring comes again. 7．The river forms the division between the old and new parts of the city. 8．There was a great conflict between his business and family life. 词　汇　空　间 动词＋­sion →名词 divide vt. 分开； 分隔 →division n. 分开； 分隔 impress v. 有印象； 使感动→impression n. 印象 decide v. 决定； 决心 →decision n. 决定； 结论 conclude v. 作出结论→conclusion n. 结论； 推论 explode v. 爆炸； 爆破→explosion n. 爆炸； 爆破 Ⅲ.文章框架梳理 Part 1 Before the Time Traveller started the machine. He felt 1.nervous and gave the machine a last check. Part 2 After the Time Traveller started the machine. At first, he became 2.puzzled as if his mind had tricked him. With everything moving faster and faster, he felt 3.unpleasant. But he was still 4.curious about everything before his eyes. During the travelling, he was even 5.worried about the risk of stopping the Time Machine. When he found he had travelled thousands of years, he was 6.stunned. Ⅳ. Try to retell the sci­fi short story. (每空一词) At ten o'clock, the Time Traveller 1.started the Time Machine. Looking around, he found the laboratory as before, then went 2.hazy and fell away. He was left in the open air. Everything moved like a 3.rocket. Everything looked as if being thrown across the sky. Everything appeared and then 4.disappeared. The whole 5.surface of the earth changed. To avoid the 6.explosion like a bomb, he travelled at 7.maximum speed. Suddenly, he pulled the lever 8.backwards hard. The Time Machine was 9.flipped on its side and he was thrown through the air. Now he realised he had travelled 10.thousands of years. 1．In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.(P6) 在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。 ◆ superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的；优秀的 A few years ago it was virtually impossible to find superior quality coffee in local shops. 几年前在当地商店里几乎不可能找到优质咖啡。 The test showed he was the superior player. 这次测试显示出他是个优秀的选手。 【词汇拓展1】 superior to　　　　 比……更好；更胜一筹 inferior to 劣于；次于 senior to 比……年长 junior to 比……年幼 We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends. 我们的关系要比我们与其他许多朋友的关系更好。 I was given the job，despite the fact that Dominic is senior to me. 尽管多米尼克比我年长，这项工作却分配给了我。 【迁移应用1】 完成句子 (1)我哥哥比我年长两岁。 My brother is_senior_to me by two years. (2)海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都好得多。 Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior_to any other candidate. ◆ take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 Try not to let negative thoughts take over. 尽量别让消极的想法占上风。 He knew the files could be of help to whoever took over the job. 他知道不管谁接管这个工作，这些档案都是有帮助的。 【词汇拓展2】 take up　　拿起；接受(建议或挑战)；占用；开始从事(某种职业、学习等) take for 当作；误认为 take in 收留 (某人)；包括，包含 take off 脱掉；起飞；成名 take on 雇用，聘用；开始呈现 take down 记下 I'm going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. 我要接受一个挑战，一个星期都不争论。 We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1：30 pm. 我们终于在11点起飞，并于下午1点30分到达威尼斯。 I took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 我误认为那幅画是凡·高真迹。 Some of the local people take in students to add their income. 一些当地人为学生提供住宿来增加收入。 The land around the lake took on a different look. 湖泊周围的土地开始呈现出不同的面貌。 【迁移应用2】 用take的相关短语填空 (1)Peter will take_up his post at the end of next month. (2)With the development of science and technology，our country has taken_on a new look. (3)It is said that Peter will take_over as managing director when Bill retires. (4)The students took_down the notes which the teacher had written on the blackboard. 2．A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.(P7) 机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 　 ◆ conflict with与……冲突或抵触 He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own. 他所持的坚定的观点通常与我的相左。 His account conflicted with reports received from other journalists. 他的讲述和从其他记者那儿收到的报道有出入。 【词汇拓展】 conflict n．& v．　　　 　 斗争；冲突 in conflict with 与……冲突 conflict between...and... ……之间的冲突 come into conflict with 与……相冲突 Honestly speaking，Li Hua should take the blame for the conflict. 诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。 Employees already are in conflict with management over job cuts. 雇员已经就裁员一事与管理层发生了争执。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)And the religions may also be in conflict with the society in the process of their development. (2)There was a lot of conflict between him and his father. (3)He often comes into conflict with his classmates，which annoys his parents. 3．My niece came in to fetch something，maybe her handkerchief，apparently without seeing me.(P8) 我侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿手帕，显然她没看见我。 ◆ fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 Will you please fetch me something to eat? 你去给我拿些吃的好吗？ 【词汇拓展】 fetch sb./sth. from... 从……接某人/拿某物 fetch sb. sth./fetch sth. for sb. 去给某人拿某物 fetch and carry 打杂；做杂务 Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. 西尔维娅去卫生间拿了一条毛巾。 He sent his driver to fetch a strawberry shake for him. 他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)The little girl ran over to fetch the ball for me. (2)After work，Mrs Smith went to fetch the kids from the nursery. 一句多译 请到我的书房把我的字典拿来。 (3)Please fetch_me my dictionary from my study. (4)Please fetch my dictionary from my study for_me． 4．Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.(P8) 夜幕降临，仿佛灯灭了，转眼间，白天又来临了。 　◆ turn out关掉；熄火；在场；使朝外；结果是 The video turned out to be well received. 结果视频大受好评。 He turned out the light and went upstairs. 他关掉电灯，上楼了。 【词汇拓展】 turn down　　　　 关小；拒绝 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn in 上交 turn to 向……求助 It turned out that she turned down the invitation because she had something urgent to attend to. 结果她因有急事要处理拒绝了邀请。 The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 教师们在学年结束时得上交成绩报告单。 She is still waiting for him to turn up. 她仍在等他出现。 I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies. 我经常向同学或老师求助，因此在学习上不断取得进步。 【迁移应用】 用turn的相关短语填空 (1)He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn_to him. (2)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later. (3)Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. (4)The vase which was purchased at a high price turned_out to be of little value. (5)If you turn_over a turtle on its back，it becomes helpless. 5．As my pace grew faster，the walls of the laboratory fell away，and I was left in the open air.(P8) 随着我的脚步越来越快，实验室的墙倒塌了，我被留在了户外。 　◆ fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 When the rain stopped，the floods began to fall away. 雨停的时候，洪水开始退去。 【词汇拓展】 fall behind　　　　　　 落在后面 fall down 倒下；跌倒 fall off 倒塌；跌落 fall over 跌倒 If the blocks are placed off­centre，they will fall down. 积木如果搭得中心错位就会倒塌。 Little Tom was always falling behind when we went up the hill. 我们上山的时候，小汤姆总是落后。 I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell over. 我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。 【迁移应用】 用fall的相关短语填空 (1)If you take this medicine，all your pains and aches will fall_away． (2)If you don't come to class regularly，you will fall_behind in your studies. (3)When you are learning to ride a bicycle，you often fall_off． 6．The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky，but soon there was division between night and day.(P8) 太阳和月亮看起来就像被抛向了天空，但很快就有了黑夜和白昼的区分。 　◆ division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法) The river forms the division between the old and new parts of the city. 这条河是该城新旧两区的分界线。 I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. 女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。 【词汇拓展】 divide sth. into sth.　 把……分成…… divide into 分成 divide up 分开；分割 divide sth. between/among... 在……中分配 divide sth. from sth. 把……和……分开 Our school is divided into two parts，the junior high school and the senior high school. 我们学校分为初中部和高中部两部分。 How shall we divide up the work? 我们怎么分工呢？ Only a thin curtain divided her cabin from his. 只有一层薄薄的窗帘把她的小屋和他的分开了。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)Division(divide) within the party will limit its chances at the election. (2)All expenses are to be equally divided between you and I. (3)At the end of the lecture，I'd like all the students to divide into small discussion groups. (4)There's a narrow alley which divides our house from the one next door. 7．I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！(P8) 我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些在我眼前随机闪过的东西！ 　◆ urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动　vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；极力主张；驱策 He urged them not to give up on peace efforts. 他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. 以前我从未有过学习手语的冲动。 【词汇拓展】 the urge to do sth. 做某事的渴望 urge sb. on 鼓励某人(做某事) urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张…… it is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求做……　 urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的；急迫的 urgently adv. 紧急地 urgency n. 紧急；催促 She repeatedly urged her son not to tell anyone about it. 她再三嘱咐儿子不要和任何人讲这件事。 She could hear him urging her on as she ran past. 她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在鼓励她加油跑。 The students must learn to handle those urgent cases in the summer camp. 学生们必须学会在夏令营中处理那些紧急事件。 It is strongly urged by students that the library be kept open during the weekend. 学生们强烈要求图书馆在周末保持开放。 【迁移应用】 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Parents should actively urge their children to_take(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (2)I make an urgent(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. (3)Our teachers urge that we (should)_study(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 8．But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，we would be forced together and explode like a bomb！(P9) 但如果我停下来，同样的空间被其他东西占据了，我们就会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！ 　 ◆ explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a bomb outside. 突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了炸弹似的。 On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded with laughter. 一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。 【词汇拓展】 explosion n．　　　　 爆炸 explosive adj. 易爆炸的 She was blinded in the explosion. 她在那场爆炸中双目失明了。 The explosive device was timed to go off at a fixed time. 爆炸装置被设定在固定时间引爆。 【迁移应用】 用explode的适当形式填空 (1)There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames. (2)For the rest of the day，he worked on the assembly of an explosive device. (3)They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded． 1．A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.(P7) 机器人必须服从人类的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。 　【句式剖析】　本句的主干是“主谓宾”结构，given it by human beings是过去分词短语作定语，except where...是介词短语，其中where引导的是宾语从句。except是介词，意为“除了……之外”。 I have confidence in your wisdom except where this sort of thing is concerned. 除了与这种事情有关的方面，我对你的聪明才智完全有信心。 【句式拓展】 (1)except that... He has not changed at all except that he is no longer talkative. 他一点也没变，只是不像以前那样爱说话了。 (2)except if... Except if you start at once，you will be late. 除非你立刻动身，否则你就会迟到。 (3)except when... He no longer went out except when Mary forced him. 除非玛丽强迫他，否则他再也不会外出了。 (4)except what... They do not believe except what they see. 除非亲眼看见，否则他们就不相信。 (5)except why... I understand everything except why he quitted the job. 我什么都明白，就是不明白他为什么辞职了。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)对于这次事故，除了在报纸上看到的，我一无所知。 I knew nothing about the accident except_what I read in the newspaper. (2)老太太从来不和别人说话，除非有人来探望她。 The old lady never spoke to anyone except_when someone called on her. (3)除了知道他是个作家，别的我一无所知。 I know nothing about him_except_that_he is a writer. 2．I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.(P8) 我曾多次考虑过让时间机器停止的风险。 　【句式剖析】　had thought是think的过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的想法。 I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that，but I didn't have enough courage. 我本想和老师争论那个问题，但我没有足够的勇气。 I had thought that he would come before eleven o'clock. 我原以为他会在十一点以前来的。 【句式拓展】 表示希望或打算的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的过去完成时，后接不定式to do时，表示未曾实现的希望或打算，即“本来希望或打算做某事(但没做) ”。 I had expected to come early，but I missed the early bus. 我本来想早点来的，但未赶上早班车。 I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone came and I couldn't get away. 我本想昨晚去看你的，但有人来了我走不开。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)我原本计划今年夏天修法语课程的，但后来改变了计划。 I had_planned_to_take a French course this summer，but I changed the plan later. (2)我本打算向他道歉，但又改变了主意。 I had_meant_to_apologise to him，but I changed my mind. (3)当我的父母去年出国的时候，我本想和我的祖父母住在一起。 I had_thought_about_living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Reference books, stationery(文具), and a reading lamp(灯) are all arranged properly on his desk. 2．When selecting boots, a pair of fine and quality leather(皮革) ones will be a wise investment. 3．Food delivery apps have exploded(激增)in recent years, with companies seizing on consumers' desire for customized meals and convenience. 4．He told me he would leave to fetch(拿来) the tools and asked me to stay where I was. 5．As a rule, the maximum(最大极限的) number of marks for every subject is 150. 6．In Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》), Peppa Pig loves jumping in puddles(水坑)full of mud,_but she forgets to wear her boots. 7．It is required that everyone should put a handkerchief(手帕) over their nose and mouth when they sneeze. Ⅱ.选词填空 turn out; in the open air; fall away; so long as 1．We slept out under the stars, and ate our meals in_the_open_air，which was a very pleasant experience. 2．It was normal that his supporters fell_away，as his popularity declined. 3．Sometimes things don't turn_out the way we think they're going. Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans. 4．So_long_as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or not. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The satellite enables us to_calculate (calculate) our precise location wherever we are. 2．Images can be shown at random or in the order you specify. 3．Recently, there have been heated discussions about whether to cancel the division(divide) of students between liberal arts and science. 4．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 5．Using tablets or smartphones will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．After that, they behaved naturally as_if_nothing_had_happened (好像什么也没有发生过). 2．At that time, lots of food, water, tents and medicine were_being_transported (正在被运输) from all over China to the COVID­19 affected areas. 3．Life is just like an unending journey, in_which_we_all_play_a_part (我们都要参与其中). 4．I think_it_necessary (认为这是必要的) for a student to master a foreign language. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $