广东省东莞市东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学+2025-2026学年高一上学期学习效率检测（三）+英语试卷

东莞市东华高级中学 东华松山湖高级中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期学习效率检测（三） 高一英语 本试卷共 90 题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 题。 1. What is the man's problem? A. He will miss his airplane. B. He can't get his laundry in time. C. He had a quarrel with the woman. 2. Where will the man most probably be this afternoon? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Dalian. 听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题。 3. What is Larry? A. A professor. B. A computer. C. A robot. 4. How long has the man's team been working on Larry? A. For 7 years. B. For 23 years. C. For 30 years. 5. How can Larry get things done? A. By someone controlling him. B. By using a high-tech computer system. C. By communicating with the man. 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Elephant Art At a zoo in the US Zookeepers bought paints and 6. ______ for Ruby to paint. In Thailand The TECC teaches elephants to paint 7. ______, trees and even elephants. Painting styles The painting styles differ from elephant to elephant.The elephants' paintings become more 8.______ over time.An elephant named Ramona prefers 9.______ colors and she stops and looks at a painting 10.______ before choosing the next color. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeologically (考古地) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there's more wine than water on the island where it doesn't often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condor, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you're likely to pay a pretty penny for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island's best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world's largest volcano that's resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 11. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. An ideal site for photographers. C. A place with wine history. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 12. What's special about Machu Picchu? A. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. B. It's the most attractive spot in Peru.ACB5rEQFOCgiYkIEiLKgMgUAUOAxiQRNAFIA=}#} C. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. D. It's among Seven Wonders of Peru. 13. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world's largest volcano. B In the small town of Elmsworth, life usually followed the changing of seasons and familiar faces that could be seen around. However, when a powerful tornado swept through the town, it destroyed many things in its path, including the Anderson family's home. The Andersons, known for their friendly and welcoming nature, suddenly found themselves in a difficult situation. The news of their trouble spread quickly among the people of Elmsworth. A group of neighbours, led by the town's elders, wasted no time jumping into action to offer support to the Andersons. Volunteers from all walks of life gathered at the site of the ruined home, armed with tools, materials, and a determination to rebuild not just a house, but a sense of safety and warmth. The local store offered a discount on the necessary supplies, and nearby people provided food and shelter for the Andersons during the rebuilding process. The high school's sports teams, known for their competitive spirit, took a break from their training to contribute their strength and energy to the rebuilding efforts. The walls of the new home began to rise, brick by brick, with each part showing the care and contribution of the Elmsworth people. As the days turned into weeks, the spirit of teamwork strengthened. A local artist, inspired by the collective effort, painted a mural (壁画) on a nearby building, which presented the image of the Anderson family surrounded by the faces of their neighbours, showing the love and strength that held them together. The recovery of Elmsworth in the face of disaster became a symbol of hope for other towns facing similar challenges. 14. What can we learn about the Anderson family? A. They failed to rebuild their house. B. They suffered a lot from a natural disaster. C. They got well-prepared for the strong tornado. D. They helped their neighbours survive the tornado. 15. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Volunteers' plan to rebuild a sense of safety. B. The power of the high school's sports teams. C. People's efforts to help the Andersons out. D. The difficulty in rebuilding the Andersons' house. 16. Why did the local artist paint the mural? A. To draw others' attention. B. To promote his painting skills. C. To strengthen a safe community. D. To praise locals' teamwork. 17. What can we learn from the story? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. Many hands make light work. D. A man is known by the company he keeps. C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious”. But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me,” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 18. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Human imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 19. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 20. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 21. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Surprised. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful. D Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Larger numbers are a measure of career success: managers get promoted by taking on more reports, running higher budgets and earning bigger salaries. Companies are not always against subtraction (减法). Though not a welcome one, reducing costs is a necessary part of management, which is often undervalued. The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on. That means clearing time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses, but only some of them are useful. Shopify, an e-commerce company, began the year by subtracting 12,000 meetings from their schedules, and reported a rise in productivity as a result. Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions (干扰). It’s also {#{QQABSQQp4gCQkoTACB5rEQFOCgiYkIEiLKgMgUAUOAxiQRNAFIA=}# about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important parts. Peter Drucker, a management theorist, was a supporter of “planned subtraction”, so that resources that are tied up in minor activities are freed for more profitable use. Bosses should, he advised, always ask the same question of every detail of the company: “If we did not do this, would it be any different?” In The Case for Good Jobs, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make sense. Costco, a famous American supermarket that believes in the “smart loss of sales”, has purposely limited product choices. That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively. “Less” may not sound like a great result for customers, but at some point choice is deeply tiring. When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch the same film twice, few choices seem pretty attractive. 22. Why does the author mention the company Shopify in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To support an opinion. D. To make a comparison. 23. Which statement does Peter Drucker most likely agree with? A. Companies should quit unpromising tasks. B. Bosses should give up profits for resources. C. Bosses shouldn’t remove everyday distractions. D. Companies should focus on some unfinished work. 24. Which of the following measures is regarded as effective “doing less” commercially? A. Stores give customers more time to shop. B. Cinemas run only one particular film a day. C. Streaming websites upload more new movies. D. Supermarkets offer a limited variety of goods. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. The best companies celebrate addition. B. The best bosses know how to subtract work. C. Companies use numbers to measure success. D. Smart bosses go against the idea of subtraction.AUOAxiQRNAFIA=}# 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions. Believe in yourself You’ve made it this far. 26. ______ Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it. Rediscover your interest in life Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. 27. ______ playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it. 28 .______ Does every little thing anger you? 29.______ Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.” Reach out to those who mean the most to you Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. 30. ______ A. Pick your fights wisely B. Be thankful for what you have C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of lifeYkIEiLKgMgUAUOAxiQRNAFIA=}# 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节；满分 52.5 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 My interest in marathon (马拉松) reflects my 31. ______ — my life must have purpose, and I want to see success in everything I join in. For every race, I aim to 32. ______. And for a long time, I stuck to this idea. Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe, I pushed on, 33. ______ to settle for less. But last summer, I tore a ligament (韧带) in my knee. The recovery was a real 34. ______ and out of reach. The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely, but that didn’t stop me. I wouldn’t let the injury (伤病) 35. ______ me. After months of hard work, I felt ready to race again, and that drive to win kept 36. ______ me. I stood on the course once again, but as soon as I crossed the start line, I sensed something was wrong. My legs felt 37. ______, and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe. I tried to 38. ______ my strength, but this time, it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 39. ______. By the eighth mile, I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me. As I looked around at the thousands of runners, I felt a wave of 40. ______, for having recovered from my injury, being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them. Instead of focusing on winning, I chose to 41. ______ the joy of the moment and turned the 42. ______ into a fun run. Truly, running has changed me. While I still want to 43. ______ myself, I no longer feel the need to 44. ______ anything to myself or anyone else. Even though I didn’t get first place, I’ve grown stronger, gained more 45. ______, and become kinder to myself. How could that not be a win? 31. A. belief B. mistake C. fear D. achievement 32. A. finish B. prepare C. win D. start 33. A. accepting B. deciding C. regretting D. refusing 34. A. relief B. struggle C. task D. experience 35. A. help B. hurt C. drive D. beat 36. A. pushing B. teaching C. stopping D. askingOAxiQRNAFIA=}# 37. A. flexible B. strong C. heavy D. light 38. A. lose B. gather C. waste D. lend 39. A. impossible B. certain C. unclear D. easy 40. A. curiosity B. pride C. disappointment D. confusion 41. A. contain B. enjoy C. ignore D. miss 42. A. performance B. gathering C. competition D. training 43. A. challenge B. calm C. comfort D. remind 44. A. provide B. explain C. prove D. recommend 45. A. knowledge B. self-pity C. dependence D. self-awareness 第二节 单句语法填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适 当形式填空。 46. Wildlife experts put forward a recommendation that more nature reserves______ _________(establish) to provide safe habitats for animals. 47. _(addict) to traditional Chinese culture, she joined the school's calligraphy club and practiced every day. 48. She had a ____________(determine) expression on her face when she talked about her dream. 49. The long-term war left the whole city __________ ruins and made thousands of people homeless. 50. This textbook provides a complete ___________(describe) of formal and informal language. 51. With the development of the Internet, some people sell fake products________ (legal) on online platforms, which damages consumers' rights. 52. As a job _______________(apply), you should prepare a well-organized resume and be ready for the interview. 53. Written Chinese has become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. 第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填 空。 Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this winter.UAUOAxiQRNAFIA=}#} From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 54. (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences combining knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. So far, 275 activities 55.__________(introduce) to Fujian Province, 56. _______ intangible (非物质) cultural heritages are rich, to boost the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it has launched 57.____________(variety) of engaging (吸引人的) Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, ranging from hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, and herbal (中草药) study camps 58._____________ bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. 59. _ __(it) bronze artifacts cover a wide range of themes, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 60.____________(reflect) people's observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 61._____________ important bridge connecting the 62.____________(share) emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation, through which students can experience the beauty of the local landscape 63.________ the richness of culture. 第四节 单词考查（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 根据括号内中文和首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结 构的词。请把 64-70 含首字母的完整单词填写在答题卡上。 64. Many students suffer from a__________ (焦虑) because they are afraid of letting their parents down. 65. It is not the f__________ (失败) itself that matters, but how we respond to it that determines our future. 66. The fire that broke out last night d__________ (摧毁) the old library, along with thousands of precious books. 67. The government has taken s__________ (具体的) measures to protect the environment in recent years. 68. Many small c__________ (生物) live in the soil, playing an important role in the ecosystem. 69. The old man accepted the young man’s sincere apology and f__________ (原谅) him for breaking the vase. 70. The broken window was i__________ (立刻) repaired by the workers after the storm. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 27.5 分） 第一节 句子考查（填空题每空 0.5 分，句子 2 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据以下各个句子的要求，完成或改写句子。 71. The human body is a single unit but it __________ __________ __________ __________ (由…组成) many small parts. 72. __________ __________ __________ (无论…在何处) Chinese people live, they will carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 73. The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us sometimes. (同义 句转换) The old lady who lives next door bakes delicious cookies for us __________ __________ __________. 74. In the past, people found getting enough food was difficult. (同义句转换) In the past, people found __________ difficult __________ __________ enough food. 75. It is likely that this kind of plant will grow well in warm and wet weather. (同义 句转换) This kind of plant __________ __________ __________ __________ well in warm and wet weather. 76. The doctors are not examining the patient. (用被动语态改写句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 77. No one believed the reason. The athlete provided the reason for his poor performance. (用定语从句合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15 分） 78. 假定你是李华，你校决定成立多种形式的运动俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物 TEENS VOICE 的 SPORTS 栏目正在面向全体学生征稿，稿件主题为“The sports club I want to join”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 对学校成立俱乐部的看法； 2. 自己想要加入的俱乐部及理由； 3. 未来的计划和打算。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 80 词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The sports club I want to join _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________}#} 笔试答案 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 11. B 16. D 21. D 12. A 17. C 22. C 13. B 18. B 23. A 14. B 19. A 24. D 15. C 20. C 25. B 第二节 26. C 29. E 27. G 30. D 28. A 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 31. A 36. A 41. B 32. C 37. C 42. C 33. D 38. B 43. A 34. B 39. A 44. C 35. D 40. B 45. D 第二节 单句语法填空 46. (should) be established 50. description 47. Addicted 51. illegally 48. determined 52. applicant 49. in 53. which 第三节 语篇填空 54. offering 59. Its 55. have been introduced 60. reflects 56. where 61. an 57. varieties 62. shared 58. to 63. and 第四节 单词考查 64. anxiety 68. creatures 65. failure 69. forgave 66. destroyed 70. immediately 67. specific 第四部分 写作 第一节 句子考查 71. is made up of 72. No matter where 73. from time to time 75. it; to get 75. is likely to grow 76. The patient is not being examined by the doctors. 77. No one believed the reason that/which the athlete provided for his poor performance. 第二节 书面表达 The sports club I want to join 略IA=}#} 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $