精品解析：上海市静安区闵行区金山区青浦区四区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） （试卷共9页，答题纸共2页） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，共24分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（4分） 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍. A. B. C. D. .E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4分） 5. A. The 3D printing club. B. The rock climbing club. C. The robot club. 6. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground. 7. A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 8. A. Say sorry to Helen. B. Give Helen advice. C. Borrow Helen’s earphones. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hea.（8分） 根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍. 9. Where did the speaker and his friends find the cat? A. Outside a park. B. Near a forest. C. In a tree. 10. Why did Lily talk to the cat softly? A. To make it happy. B. To calm it down. C. To let it “meow”. 11. How did the speaker and his friends feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Safe. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Offering help to a cat. B. Looking for a missing cat. C. Setting up an organization for cats. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes.（8分） 根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。对话播放两遍. Situation: A reporter is interviewing an expert Dr Chen about people’s eating habits. Interview Notes In the past ☆People had 13 , including more fresh fruit and vegetables. ☆People seldom ate fast food. ☆People 14 at home. Today ☆Some people prefer to order food online. ☆A survey shows that nearly 15 of the ordered foods are high in oil and sugar. ☆If you eat fast food too often, it might increase 16 . Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） Have you ever heard about World Braille Day? It is celebrated ____1____ January 4th each year to show respect for Louis Braille. He was an inventor who had a great influence on blind people. Braille became blind ____2____ he was a child. So his parents sent him to a school where he learned by listening, At the age of 10, he got a chance to learn a special writing system. It consisted of 12 raised dots (点). Different groups of dots stood for different letters. “What ____3____ amazing idea!” Braille thought. In the following years, he further ____4____ the system and developed a new one using only six dots, helping the blind read much more easily. Today Braille is greatly respected worldwide, for his curiosity and hard work have brought light to the dark world. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. when B. unless C. because 3. A. a B. an C. / 4. A. studies B. studied C. has studied （B） Imagine you see a video of your favourite singer asking people to buy a product. It looks real, ____5____ actually the singer has nothing to do with it. Will you be fooled or be able to tell it is fake (假冒的)? Such videos are made by AI. The technology is called “deepfake”, a word combining “deep learning” and “fake”. Deepfake products ____6____ be videos, pictures, or voices of people you are familiar with. Today, AI technology has the ability ____7____ a short video from just one photo, so everyone is likely to be cheated. To solve this problem, many companies have taken action. ____8____ ask users to mark the AI-created videos so that people won’t be cheated. So next time, remember to check twice before you trust what you see or hear online. 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. can B. need C. must 7. A. make B. to make C. making 8. A. They B. Them C. Their Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） 选择最恰当选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. belonged B. feelings C. grew D. perfect E. record Have you thought about starting a diary? It’s more than a notebook—it is a quiet friend who listens anytime. First, it’s your private space. It’s a place where you can be completely honest with your true ____9____. You can write about your joys or worries. This is a great way to relax after a busy school day. It’s also a powerful tool for your English studies. You don’t need to write ____10____ articles. Just try writing two or three sentences every day. This daily practice makes using English more natural and builds your confidence. Furthermore, your diary becomes a personal ____11____ of your life. Years later, when you look back on your middle school journey, you’ll realize it was not only a time of change, but a story of how you ____12____. Start small, keep going, and you will discover its magic for yourself! （B） 选择最恰当选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. almost B. competition C. especially D. return E. successfully In a forest lived two best friends - a monkey and an elephant. They were so close that they ____13____ did everything together. One day, they had a fight about who was more helpful in their adventures. To end the disagreement, they decided to have a(n) ____14____ to see who could get the coconut (椰子) across the river first. After they reached the riverbank, the elephant crossed the river ____15____ while the monkey failed because the river was too deep. When the elephant stood under the tree, he couldn’t reach the coconuts high up in the tree. He had no choice but to ____16____ and suggest carrying the monkey on his back. Together they crossed the river again. Then the monkey climbed the tree and easily picked the fruit. They learned what matters is not being right, but finishing the task together. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） 补全对话 Situation: Frank and his friend Yang are talking about their plans for the weekend. Frank: Hi, Yang! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yang: Yes, ___17___. I’m going to visit my grandparents. Do you know it’s China’s Chongyang Festival this Saturday? Frank: Really? What do people usually do on this day? Yang: It’s a day to show honour and care for the elderly. We have special food for the festival. Frank: ___18___ for the Chongyang Festival? Yang: We have Chongyang cakes. And we climb mountains. This year my family are going to climb Mount Tai. ___19___ go with us? Frank: Yes, I’d like to. By the way, why do you climb mountains on this day? Yang: It’s believed to keep bad luck away in my hometown. Frank: Oh, that sounds interesting. ___20___? Yang: Let’s meet at the bus station. How about 9:00 a.m.? Frank: OK. See you then! Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分，读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共24题，共52分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分） Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The travel preferences of five foreign friends ___21___ Maria is interested in history and old buildings. She wants to visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past. ___22___ David needs a quiet place without big crowds. He would love to go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature. ___23___ Lily enjoys busy and exciting cities. She wants to go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries. ___24___ Ben loves the ocean. His favourite way to spend holiday is to rest on a beach and try different water sports. ___25___ Emily is an artist and a coffee lover. She loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes. The six places in China A. It is a perfect place for a beach holiday. You can walk on the soft white sand, swim in the sea, or try riding the waves. B. It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature. You can see high mountains, strange-shaped rocks, and beautiful clouds there. C. You can find a famous palace here. The palace was built over 600 years ago and is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. You can see lots of historical and cultural works there. D. This place attracts many tourists every year. You can take a boat trip along the river. It looks like something from a Chinese painting. E. It’s an old town known for its unique style and colourful streets. The traditional houses and gates are very beautiful. There is a large art market and many pretty cafés. F. This city is full of life. It has some of China’s tallest and most famous buildings, different kinds of shops, and restaurants that serve foods from all over the world. B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） As a young piano player and a 7th-grader, Toby has always been curious about the effects of music on people. He has done many tests on this. When he learned that people find it hard to focus, he wondered, “Could music help us improve attention?” This 14-year-old boy started to search online for the effects of different kinds of music. He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test. He asked 65 people to play a computer game—they had to press a key when they saw certain numbers. Those people were divided into three groups. During the game, one group played in silence. Another group listened to a song from a video game. The third group heard a different tone (音调) in each ear, which created a special beating sound. After the test, Toby compared the results. He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best. The group with the video game music did the worst. Although the results weren’t strong enough to be completely sure, Toby didn’t see that as a failure. For him, it was a starting point for more learning. “If you try something and it doesn’t work, that’s not a problem,” he said. “It’s part of the study process.” Later, Toby’s project won him a prize in a national science contest. He hopes his work will help students discover new ways to focus when they study. 26. Toby ________ right after he searched for information online. A. set up an online test B. studied the results C. listened to people’s opinions D. played a computer game 27. The “special beating sound” in paragraph 2 came from ________. A. pressing a key very quickly B. playing a song from a video game C. hearing a different tone in each ear D. feeling the heartbeat in a quiet room 28. The results of Toby’s test show that ________. A. the two-tone sound helps people focus best B. people work better in a silent room C. video game music relaxes people more D. music has no effects on any group 29. What can you learn from Toby’s story? A. Easier said than done. B. Curiosity brings possibilities. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Success increases confidence. 30. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)。 （每题2分，共16分） The Future of Visual (视觉的) Communication In our fast-changing digital world, communication is moving beyond usual screens. 3D holographic (全息图的) technology is a new and important step ____31____. Unlike flat pictures, 3D holograms use light to create realistic 3D objects in space. With this technology, people can view these from any side without ____32____ special glasses or headsets, while traditional VR or AR requires wearable devices. 3D holographic technology is helpful in many ____33____. In business, it allows for real-time presentations and meetings with people far away. It saves time and money by reducing the need for travel. In schools, it helps students ____34____ difficult subjects and ideas, like how a body works. Doctors use it to plan operations, shops use it to give customers a “try-before-you-buy” experience and museums allow visitors to have more interactive tours. The main ____35____ are clear: we don’t need any other tools, and the technology will give us 360-degree views. Such technology also greatly improves learning. ____36____, there are still problems. The cost is high at the moment, the picture quality is not yet high enough, and it requires a lot of computer power. As the 3D holographic technology ____37____, these problems can be solved. 3D holograms are no longer science fiction. Soon, they could become ____38____ in our daily lives, and will be used everywhere from classrooms to doctors’ offices. The future of communication is sure to be truly holographic. 31. A. away B. down C. forward D. outside 32. A. repairing B. wearing C. breaking D. cleaning 33. A. apps B. areas C. cities D. cartoons 34. A. create B. avoid C. choose D. understand 35. A. chances B. excuses C. inventions D. advantages 36. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 37. A. appears B. slows C. develops D. stops 38. A. common B. limited C. expensive D. strange D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（）（第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分） 根据短文内容完成任务。 Vicky, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was having difficulty with a piece of writing in English. She thought hard but achieved nothing, so she asked her teacher for some ideas to get started. In the end, she wrote one of her best pieces of work. She was really pleased that she had asked for help. Everyone finds things difficult sometimes—Vicky is not the only one. Learning how to ask others to lend a hand is an important life skill. When you might need help There are lots of reasons why you could need help, such as having trouble with schoolwork or learning a new skill. When you’re finding something difficult, or it’s taking a long time to make progress, asking for help will move you forward more quickly than . What stops you asking for help Asking for help isn’t always easy. It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask because you might think they won’t want to help or they haven’t got the time. If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it even harder to turn to another person. Asking for support is brave Asking for help is an act of bravery. It takes great courage to let someone in, trust them with your story and ask them to help you deal with a problem. When you ask for help, you won’t face the pressure alone. As an old saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you learn to express what you need. You can also put yourself in others’ shoes and be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it. 39. Who gave Vicky some ideas about writing? __________________________________________ 40. How did Vicky feel after she asked for help? __________________________________________ 41. What can be filled in the blank? __________________________________________ 42. When do people find it harder to turn to others for help? __________________________________________ 43. What are the benefits of asking for help? (List two points) __________________________________________ 44. Explain the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved” by using your own example in about 30 words. __________________________________________ Ⅵ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于55个词的英语短文）。 为培养学生团队合作精神 (team spirit)，学校将举办一次集体活动，现就三种活动方式征求意见：①球赛 (ball games)；②短剧表演 (short plays)；③农场体验日 (farm day)。你是八年级学生李华，请给活动负责人王老师写一封邮件，你在邮件中必须： (1) 选择一种最合适的活动方式，并说明理由； (2) 提出一个活动建议。 注意： 1. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级学业质量调研 英语学科 （考试时间90分钟，满分120分） （试卷共9页，答题纸共2页） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共16题，共24分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（4分） 根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍. A. B. C. D. .E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4分） 5. A. The 3D printing club. B. The rock climbing club. C. The robot club. 6. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground. 7. A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 8. A. Say sorry to Helen. B. Give Helen advice. C. Borrow Helen’s earphones. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hea.（8分） 根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍. 9. Where did the speaker and his friends find the cat? A. Outside a park. B. Near a forest. C. In a tree. 10. Why did Lily talk to the cat softly? A. To make it happy. B. To calm it down. C. To let it “meow”. 11. How did the speaker and his friends feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Safe. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Offering help to a cat. B. Looking for a missing cat. C. Setting up an organization for cats. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the interview notes.（8分） 根据听到的长对话，完成采访笔记。每空不超过三个词。对话播放两遍. Situation: A reporter is interviewing an expert Dr Chen about people’s eating habits. Interview Notes In the past ☆People had 13 , including more fresh fruit and vegetables. ☆People seldom ate fast food. ☆People 14 at home. Today ☆Some people prefer to order food online. ☆A survey shows that nearly 15 of the ordered foods are high in oil and sugar. ☆If you eat fast food too often, it might increase 16 . Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） Have you ever heard about World Braille Day? It is celebrated ____1____ January 4th each year to show respect for Louis Braille. He was an inventor who had a great influence on blind people. Braille became blind ____2____ he was a child. So his parents sent him to a school where he learned by listening, At the age of 10, he got a chance to learn a special writing system. It consisted of 12 raised dots (点). Different groups of dots stood for different letters. “What ____3____ amazing idea!” Braille thought. In the following years, he further ____4____ the system and developed a new one using only six dots, helping the blind read much more easily. Today, Braille is greatly respected worldwide, for his curiosity and hard work have brought light to the dark world. 1. A. at B. in C. on 2. A. when B. unless C. because 3. A. a B. an C. / 4. A. studies B. studied C. has studied 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界盲文日的设立时间与意义，并讲述了其创始人路易·布莱叶的发明故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它在每年的1月4日庆祝，以示对路易·布莱叶的尊敬。 at在具体时刻；in在年/月/季节；on在具体某一天。根据“January 4th”可知，具体的某一天应用介词“on”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：布莱叶在小时候失明了。 when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“Braille became blind...he was a child”可知，失明发生的时间是“当他还是个孩子的时候”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“多棒的想法！”布莱叶想。 a一个，泛指（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个，泛指（用于元音音素开头的词前）；/不填。根据“What...amazing idea!”可知，这是一个由“What”引导的感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，需要用冠词；且“amazing”的发音以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，他进一步研究了这个系统，并开发了一种只使用六个点的新系统。 studies学习，研究，动词三单；studied学习，研究，过去式；has studied学习，研究，现在完成时。根据“In the following years”可知，描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 （B） Imagine you see a video of your favourite singer asking people to buy a product. It looks real, ____5____ actually the singer has nothing to do with it. Will you be fooled or be able to tell it is fake (假冒的)? Such videos are made by AI. The technology is called “deepfake”, a word combining “deep learning” and “fake”. Deepfake products ____6____ be videos, pictures, or voices of people you are familiar with. Today, AI technology has the ability ____7____ a short video from just one photo, so everyone is likely to be cheated. To solve this problem, many companies have taken action. ____8____ ask users to mark the AI-created videos so that people won’t be cheated. So next time, remember to check twice before you trust what you see or hear online. 5. A. or B. so C. but 6. A. can B. need C. must 7. A. make B. to make C. making 8. A. They B. Them C. Their 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以AI深度伪造视频为核心，先通过歌手带货视频的场景引出话题，解释了深度伪造技术的定义和功能，指出其可能带来的欺诈风险，最后给出“网络信息需仔细核验”的建议。 【5题详解】 句意：视频看起来非常真实，但实际上这位歌手和这款产品毫无关系。 or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“It looks real...actually the singer has nothing to do with it.”可知，前半句说“视频看起来很真实”，后半句说“歌手和产品无关”，是转折关系，用but衔接。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：深度伪造生成的内容可以是你熟悉的人的视频、图片或声音。 can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“Deepfake products...be videos, pictures, or voices of people you are familiar with.”可知，这里是说明深度伪造技术的能力范围，can表示“能够、可以”，符合“能生成视频、图片、声音”的语义。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，人工智能技术仅凭一张照片就能制作出一段短视频，所以每个人都有可能被骗。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词/现在分词。根据“AI technology has the ability...a short video from just one photo, so everyone is likely to be cheated. ”可知，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，因此用不定式to make。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们要求用户给人工智能生成的视频做标记，这样人们就不会被骗了。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...ask users to mark the AI-created videos so that people won’t be cheated.”可知，此处缺少主语，指代前一句中的many companies。故选A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once.（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） （A） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. belonged B. feelings C. grew D. perfect E. record Have you thought about starting a diary? It’s more than a notebook—it is a quiet friend who listens anytime. First, it’s your private space. It’s a place where you can be completely honest with your true ____9____. You can write about your joys or worries. This is a great way to relax after a busy school day. It’s also a powerful tool for your English studies. You don’t need to write ____10____ articles. Just try writing two or three sentences every day. This daily practice makes using English more natural and builds your confidence. Furthermore, your diary becomes a personal ____11____ of your life. Years later, when you look back on your middle school journey, you’ll realize it was not only a time of change, but a story of how you ____12____. Start small keep going, and you will discover its magic for yourself! 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. E 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写日记的三大好处：一是日记是可以坦诚抒发内心情感的私人空间；二是写日记是提升英语能力的实用工具，无需追求完美，日常积累就能见效；三是日记会成为人生的珍贵记录，多年后回顾能看到自己的成长轨迹，最后鼓励读者开始写日记。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个你可以对自己真实的情感完全坦诚的地方。根据“It’s a place where you can be completely honest with your true...You can write about your joys or worries.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且后文提到joys，worries属于情感。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你不需要写完美的文章。根据“You don’t need to write...articles. Just try writing two or three sentences every day. ”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，后文提到每天写两三句话就行，说明不需要写完美的文章。故填D。 【11题详解】 句意：此外，你的日记会成为你人生的一份个人记录。根据“your diary becomes a personal...of your life.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，此处指个人人生记录。故填E。 【12题详解】 句意：多年以后，当你回顾自己的中学时光，你会意识到这不仅是一段充满变化的时光，更是一个关于你如何成长的故事。根据“you’ll realize it was not only a time of change, but a story of how you...”结合备选词汇可知，此处为在宾语从句中作谓语，表示如何成长的故事。故填C。 （B） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. almost B. competition C. especially D return E. successfully In a forest lived two best friends - a monkey and an elephant. They were so close that they ____13____ did everything together. One day, they had a fight about who was more helpful in their adventures. To end the disagreement, they decided to have a(n) ____14____ to see who could get the coconut (椰子) across the river first. After they reached the riverbank, the elephant crossed the river ____15____ while the monkey failed because the river was too deep. When the elephant stood under the tree, he couldn’t reach the coconuts high up in the tree. He had no choice but to ____16____ and suggest carrying the monkey on his back. Together they crossed the river again. Then the monkey climbed the tree and easily picked the fruit. They learned what matters is not being right, but finishing the task together. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一对好朋友——猴子和大象，因争论谁更有用而发起运椰子竞赛的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：他们关系好到几乎做所有事都在一起。根据“They were so close that they...did everything together.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did，结合前半句“他们关系如此亲密”，almost“几乎”能体现两人形影不离的状态。故填A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了结束争论，他们决定进行一场竞赛，看谁能先把椰子运过河。根据“they decided to have a(n)...to see who could get the coconut across the river first.”结合备选词汇可知，不定冠词a(n)，需要填入可数名词单数；结合后文“看谁先把椰子运过河”，可知两人决定进行一场竞赛。故填B。 【15题详解】 句意：到达河岸后，大象成功地过了河，而猴子因为河水太深失败了。根据“the elephant crossed the river...while the monkey failed because the river was too deep.”结合备选词汇可知，副词修饰动词crossed；后半句提到猴子因河水太深失败，形成对比，说明大象成功地过了河。故填E。 【16题详解】 句意：他别无选择，只能返回并提议把猴子驮在背上。根据“He had no choice but to...and suggest carrying the monkey on his back.”结合备选词汇可知，had no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，后接动词原形；大象够不到树上的椰子，只能返回并提议驮着猴子一起行动。故填D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） 补全对话。 Situation: Frank and his friend Yang are talking about their plans for the weekend. Frank: Hi, Yang! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yang: Yes, ___17___. I’m going to visit my grandparents. Do you know it’s China’s Chongyang Festival this Saturday? Frank: Really? What do people usually do on this day? Yang: It’s a day to show honour and care for the elderly. We have special food for the festival. Frank: ___18___ for the Chongyang Festival? Yang: We have Chongyang cakes. And we climb mountains. This year my family are going to climb Mount Tai. ___19___ go with us? Frank: Yes, I’d like to. By the way, why do you climb mountains on this day? Yang: It’s believed to keep bad luck away in my hometown. Frank: Oh, that sounds interesting. ___20___? Yang: Let’s meet at the bus station. How about 9:00 a.m.? Frank: OK. See you then! 【答案】17. I do 18. What’s the special food/What do you eat 19. Would you like to 20. Where shall we meet/Where should we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Yang讨论周末重阳节计划的对话，涉及节日习俗和活动安排。 【17题详解】 根据上文一般疑问句“Do you have any plans...?”以及下文“I‘m going to...”具体说明计划；可知，此处是对上文问句的肯定回答。故填I do。 【18题详解】 根据答语“We have Chongyang cakes.”说明特定的食物；可知，此处是询问为这个节日准备的特殊食物是什么。故填What’s the special food/What do you eat。 【19题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d like to.”表示接受邀请；可知，此处是向对方发出同行的邀请。故填Would you like to。 【20题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at the bus station.”给出具体的见面地点；可知，此处是询问约定的见面地点在哪里。故填Where shall we meet/Where should we meet。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分，读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共24题，共52分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分） Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The travel preferences of five foreign friends ___21___ Maria is interested in history and old buildings. She wants to visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past. ___22___ David needs a quiet place without big crowds. He would love to go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature. ___23___ Lily enjoys busy and exciting cities. She wants to go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries. ___24___ Ben loves the ocean. His favourite way to spend holiday is to rest on a beach and try different water sports. ___25___ Emily is an artist and a coffee lover. She loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes. The six places in China A. It is a perfect place for a beach holiday. You can walk on the soft white sand, swim in the sea, or try riding the waves. B. It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature. You can see high mountains, strange-shaped rocks, and beautiful clouds there. C. You can find a famous palace here. The palace was built over 600 years ago and is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. You can see lots of historical and cultural works there. D. This place attracts many tourists every year. You can take a boat trip along the river. It looks like something from a Chinese painting. E. It’s an old town known for its unique style and colourful streets. The traditional houses and gates are very beautiful. There is a large art market and many pretty cafés. F. This city is full of life. It has some of China’s tallest and most famous buildings, different kinds of shops, and restaurants that serve foods from all over the world. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，需要根据五位外国朋友的不同旅行偏好，从六个中国旅游地点中为他们选择最合适的去处。 【21题详解】 根据Maria的偏好“is interested in history and old buildings…visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past”可知，她喜欢历史和古建筑，希望参观著名景点并了解过去的生活。在六个地点中，C选项“这里有一座著名的宫殿。这座宫殿建成已有600多年历史，是中国古代建筑的杰作。在那里你可以看到许多历史和文化作品。”与Maria对历史、古建筑和了解过去生活的兴趣完全吻合。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据David的偏好“needs a quiet place without big crowds…go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature”可知，他需要安静、人少的地方，喜欢在山中徒步并欣赏自然风光。B选项“这是一个可以欣赏自然的宁静之地。在那里，你可以看到高耸的山峰、奇形怪状的岩石和美丽的云彩。”完美符合David对安静、自然和徒步的期待。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据Lily的偏好“enjoys busy and exciting cities…go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries”可知，她喜欢繁华热闹的城市，想要购物、看高楼大厦、品尝各国美食。F选项“这座城市充满了活力。它拥有中国一些最高、最著名的建筑，各种各样的商店，以及提供来自世界各地美食的餐厅。”与Lily的喜好高度一致。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据Ben的偏好“loves the ocean…rest on a beach and try different water sports”可知，他热爱海洋，最喜欢的度假方式是海滩休息和尝试各种水上运动。A选项“这是一个完美的海滩度假胜地。你可以漫步在柔软的白色沙滩上，在海里游泳，或者尝试冲浪。”完全符合Ben对海滩和水上运动的渴望。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据Emily的偏好“is an artist and a coffee lover…loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes”可知，Emily是一位艺术家兼咖啡爱好者，喜欢沿着色彩鲜艳的街道散步并拍摄美景。E选项“这是一个以独特风格和色彩斑斓的街道而闻名的古老城镇。传统的房屋和城门非常美丽，这里还有一个大型艺术市场和许多漂亮的小咖啡馆。”既满足了Emily对色彩、摄影的艺术追求，也契合了她作为咖啡爱好者的需求。故选E。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） As a young piano player and a 7th-grader, Toby has always been curious about the effects of music on people. He has done many tests on this. When he learned that people find it hard to focus, he wondered, “Could music help us improve attention?” This 14-year-old boy started to search online for the effects of different kinds of music. He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test. He asked 65 people to play a computer game—they had to press a key when they saw certain numbers. Those people were divided into three groups. During the game, one group played in silence. Another group listened to a song from a video game. The third group heard a different tone (音调) in each ear, which created a special beating sound. After the test, Toby compared the results. He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best. The group with the video game music did the worst. Although the results weren’t strong enough to be completely sure, Toby didn’t see that as a failure. For him, it was a starting point for more learning. “If you try something and it doesn’t work, that’s not a problem,” he said. “It’s part of the study process.” Later, Toby’s project won him a prize in a national science contest. He hopes his work will help students discover new ways to focus when they study. 26. Toby ________ right after he searched for information online. A. set up an online test B. studied the results C. listened to people’s opinions D. played a computer game 27. The “special beating sound” in paragraph 2 came from ________. A. pressing a key very quickly B. playing a song from a video game C. hearing a different tone in each ear D. feeling the heartbeat in a quiet room 28. The results of Toby’s test show that ________. A. the two-tone sound helps people focus best B. people work better in a silent room C. video game music relaxes people more D. music has no effects on any group 29. What can you learn from Toby’s story? A. Easier said than done. B. Curiosity brings possibilities. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Success increases confidence. 30. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的少年Toby出于对音乐影响的好奇，设计并实施了一项在线测试来探究不同声音对人们注意力的影响，虽然结果未能完全确定，但他视其为学习的起点，并因此在全国科学竞赛中获奖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to find out if listening to certain kinds of sounds could make people more focused. He then started an online test.”可知，在网上搜索信息后，他接着设立了一个在线测试。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The third group heard a different tone in each ear, which created a special beating sound.”可知，那种特殊的节拍声是每只耳朵听到不同的音调。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He found that the group with the special two-tone sound did the best.”可知，测试结果显示，听到双音调的那组人表现最好，即这种声音最能帮助人们集中注意力。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。故事围绕Toby因好奇心驱动而展开对音乐影响注意力的研究展开，他的探索过程体现了好奇心带来的可能性。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一个青少年进行科学探究的故事，内容涉及实验设计和过程，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选D。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)。 （每题2分，共16分） The Future of Visual (视觉的) Communication In our fast-changing digital world, communication is moving beyond usual screens. 3D holographic (全息图的) technology is a new and important step ____31____. Unlike flat pictures, 3D holograms use light to create realistic 3D objects in space. With this technology, people can view these from any side without ____32____ special glasses or headsets, while traditional VR or AR requires wearable devices. 3D holographic technology is helpful in many ____33____. In business, it allows for real-time presentations and meetings with people far away. It saves time and money by reducing the need for travel. In schools, it helps students ____34____ difficult subjects and ideas, like how a body works. Doctors use it to plan operations, shops use it to give customers a “try-before-you-buy” experience and museums allow visitors to have more interactive tours. The main ____35____ are clear: we don’t need any other tools, and the technology will give us 360-degree views. Such technology also greatly improves learning. ____36____ there are still problems. The cost is high at the moment, the picture quality is not yet high enough, and it requires a lot of computer power. As the 3D holographic technology ____37____, these problems can be solved. 3D holograms are no longer science fiction. Soon, they could become ____38____ in our daily lives, and will be used everywhere from classrooms to doctors’ offices. The future of communication is sure to be truly holographic. 31. A. away B. down C. forward D. outside 32. A. repairing B. wearing C. breaking D. cleaning 33. A. apps B. areas C. cities D. cartoons 34. A. create B. avoid C. choose D. understand 35. A. chances B. excuses C. inventions D. advantages 36. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 37. A. appears B. slows C. develops D. stops 38. A. common B. limited C. expensive D. strange 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕3D全息技术在视觉通信领域的应用与发展展开，介绍了该技术无需穿戴设备的特点，列举其在商业、教育、医疗等领域的用途和核心优势，同时指出当前存在的技术短板，并预测随着技术发展，3D全息技术将普及到日常生活中，成为未来视觉通信的重要形式。 【31题详解】 句意：在瞬息万变的数字世界里，通信方式正超越传统屏幕，3D全息技术是这一进程中全新且重要的一步。 away远离；down向下；forward前进；outside外面。根据“3D holographic technology is a new and important step...”可知，a step forward“向前迈出的一步”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：借助这项技术，人们无需佩戴特殊眼镜或耳机，就能从任意角度观看影像，而传统虚拟现实或增强现实技术则需要可穿戴设备。 repairing修复；wearing穿；breaking打破；cleaning打扫。根据“With this technology, people can view these from any side without...special glasses or headsets”可知，wear special glasses/headsets“佩戴特殊眼镜或耳机”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：3D全息技术在许多领域都能发挥作用。 apps应用；areas地区；cities城市；cartoons卡通片。根据“In business...In schools...”可知，后文列举了商业、学校、医疗等不同领域的应用。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校里，它能帮助学生理解难懂的学科和概念，比如人体的运转机制。 create创造；avoid避免；choose选择；understand理解。根据“it helps students...difficult subjects and ideas”可知，此处指它能帮助学生理解难懂的学科和概念。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这项技术的主要优势十分明显：我们不需要任何其他工具，而且它能为我们提供360度全方位视角。 chances机会；excuses理由；inventions发明；advantages优点。根据“we don’t need any other tools, and the technology will give us 360-degree views.”可知，无需额外工具、可提供360度视角是这项技术的优点。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这项技术仍存在一些问题。目前它的成本高昂，图像质量还不够高，并且需要大量的计算机算力支持。 However然而；Besides此外；Instead而不是；Therefore因此。根据“Such technology also greatly improves learning...there are still problems.”可知，前文讲技术优势，后文讲存在的问题，是转折关系。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：随着3D全息技术的发展，这些问题都能得到解决。 appears出现；slows放慢；develops发展；stops停止。根据“As the 3D holographic technology...these problems can be solved.”可知，as the technology develops表示“随着技术的发展”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，它们可能会在我们的日常生活中变得普及，并被广泛应用于从教室到诊室的各个场所。 common普遍的；limited有限的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的。根据“they could become...in our daily lives”可知，前文说“全息技术不再是科幻”，后文说“会在课堂、医院等各处使用”，common符合“走进日常生活”的语义。故选A。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（）（第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分） 根据短文内容完成任务。 Vicky, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was having difficulty with a piece of writing in English. She thought hard but achieved nothing, so she asked her teacher for some ideas to get started. In the end, she wrote one of her best pieces of work. She was really pleased that she had asked for help. Everyone finds things difficult sometimes—Vicky is not the only one. Learning how to ask others to lend a hand is an important life skill. When you might need help There are lots of reasons why you could need help, such as having trouble with schoolwork or learning a new skill. When you’re finding something difficult, or it’s taking a long time to make progress, asking for help will move you forward more quickly than . What stops you asking for help Asking for help isn’t always easy. It can be tricky if you’re not sure who to ask because you might think they won’t want to help or they haven’t got the time. If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it even harder to turn to another person. Asking for support is brave Asking for help is an act of bravery. It takes great courage to let someone in, trust them with your story and ask them to help you deal with a problem. When you ask for help, you won’t face the pressure alone. As an old saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you learn to express what you need. You can also put yourself in others’ shoes and be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it. 39. Who gave Vicky some ideas about writing? __________________________________________ 40. How did Vicky feel after she asked for help? __________________________________________ 41. What can be filled in the blank? __________________________________________ 42. When do people find it harder to turn to others for help? __________________________________________ 43. What are the benefits of asking for help? (List two points) __________________________________________ 44. Explain the saying “A problem shared is a problem halved” by using your own example in about 30 words. __________________________________________ 【答案】39. Her teacher. 40. She felt really pleased. 41. trying to solve it by yourself/doing it alone 42. When they are not sure who to ask, or when they think asking for help is a sign of weakness. 43. ①You won’t face the pressure alone. ②You can learn to express your needs clearly. 44. I was stuck on a tough math problem for days until I asked my deskmate for help. His advice made it super easy to solve—sharing problems really works! 【解析】 【导语】本文以14岁女孩Vicky写英语作文遇困、求助老师后完成佳作的故事为引子，点明学会求助是一项重要的生活技能这一核心观点。文章还分析了人们需要求助的场景、不敢求助的原因，强调求助是勇敢的行为，并阐述了求助带来的多重好处。 【39题详解】 根据“She thought hard but achieved nothing, so she asked her teacher for some ideas to get started.”可知，在向老师寻求思路后，她完成了一篇佳作。故填Her teacher. 【40题详解】 根据“She was really pleased that she had asked for help.”可知，能主动寻求帮助，她感到由衷地高兴。故填She felt really pleased. 【41题详解】 根据“When you’re finding something difficult, or it’s taking a long time to make progress, asking for help will move you forward more quickly than...”可知，比如，学习上遇到了难题，或是想掌握一项新技能。这时，主动求助远比独自硬扛要高效得多。故填trying to solve it by yourself/doing it alone。 【42题详解】 根据“Asking for help isn’t always easy...If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it even harder to turn to another person.”可知，求助并非总是一件容易的事。如果你不确定该向谁求助，或是担心对方没有时间帮忙，就很难开口。此外，若你觉得求助是软弱的表现，也会打消求助的念头。故填When they are not sure who to ask, or when they think asking for help is a sign of weakness. 【43题详解】 根据“When you ask for help, you won’t face the pressure alone...you learn to express what you need. You can also put yourself in others’ shoes and be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it.”可知，求助还有不少好处：你不仅能更快地解决问题，还能锻炼表达需求的能力。更重要的是，你会慢慢学会换位思考，当别人需要帮助时，也能主动伸出援手。故填①You won’t face the pressure alone. ②You can learn to express your needs clearly. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I was stuck on a tough math problem for days until I asked my deskmate for help. His advice made it super easy to solve—sharing problems really works! Ⅵ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 45. Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions (根据所给要求写一篇不少于55个词的英语短文）。 为培养学生的团队合作精神 (team spirit)，学校将举办一次集体活动，现就三种活动方式征求意见：①球赛 (ball games)；②短剧表演 (short plays)；③农场体验日 (farm day)。你是八年级学生李华，请给活动负责人王老师写一封邮件，你在邮件中必须： (1) 选择一种最合适的活动方式，并说明理由； (2) 提出一个活动建议。 注意： 1. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mr. Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I think the short plays activity is the best choice. It helps students work together to write scripts practice acting, and create stage settings. Everyone can find a role they like, such as acting, writing, or making props. My suggestion is to give each class a theme and let them create their own play. This way, students can share ideas and learn from each other, which will greatly improve our teamwork skills. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确提出选择短剧表演作为最合适的活动方式； 第二步，阐述选择理由（促进学生合作，发挥不同才能）； 第三步，提出具体活动建议。 [亮点词汇] ①short plays短剧表演 ②work together合作 ③stage settings舞台布景 ④teamwork skills团队合作技能 [高分句型] ①It helps students work together to write scripts, practice acting, and create stage settings. (helps sb. do sth.结构) ②This way, students can share ideas and learn from each other, which will greatly improve our teamwork skills. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $