Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册

2026-01-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)九年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 3 The environment
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 深圳市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 33.33 MB
发布时间 2026-01-21
更新时间 2026-01-21
作者 教英语的小兰梅
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-21
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来源 学科网

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Unit 3 Words and Expresions The environment concern /kənˈsɜːn/n. 担心;忧虑 派生词 / 同根词: concerned(adj. 担心的) concerning(prep. 关于) 常用搭配: show concern for 关心……; be concerned about 担心…… as far as I am concerned, 在我看来 例句:She has great concern for her students' safety. 翻译: 父母总是担心我们的健康。 Parents are always concerned about our health. atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n. 大气层;氛围 派生词 / 同根词: atmospheric(adj. 大气的) 常用搭配: the Earth's atmosphere 地球大气层; friendly atmosphere 友好的氛围 create a(n) ... atmosphere 营造一种 … 的氛围 例句: The atmosphere of the party is very warm. We need to protect the atmosphere from pollution. temperature /ˈtempərətʃə(r)/n. 温度;气温 派生词 / 同根词: temper(n. 脾气)、temperate(adj. 温和的) 常用搭配: high/low temperature 高 / 低温; take one's temperature 量体温 例句: The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 习题(填空): The nurse ______ (take) my temperature ten minutes ago. took consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/n. 消费者 派生词 / 同根词: consume(v. 消费)、consumption(n. 消耗) 常用搭配: consumer rights 消费者权利; a time-consuming job一项耗时的工作 例句: Every consumer should know how to protect themselves. 习题: The car ___________ (consume) a lot of fuel. consumes guess /ɡes/v. 猜测 派生词 / 同根词: guesswork(n. 猜测) 常用搭配: guess at sth. 猜测某事; make a guess 猜一猜 例句:Can you guess the meaning of this word? 习题: I ______ she will come to the party. A. guess B. know C. decide A green /ɡriːn/adj. 环境保护的;绿色的 派生词 / 同根词: greenery(n. 绿色植物) greenhouse(n. 温室) 常用搭配: green energy 绿色能源;green lifestyle 环保的生活方式;green hand 新手 例句: We should use more green products to protect the Earth. 习题(填空): Planting trees is a ______ (环保的) activity. green lifeless /ˈlaɪfləs/adj. 无生命的;死气沉沉的 派生词 / 同根词: life(n. 生命)、 lively(adj. 活泼的) live v. 活;居住;生活 adj. 活的 常用搭配: lifeless planet 无生命的行星; 例句:The moon is a lifeless planet with no water. 习题(翻译): 这个房间看起来死气沉沉的。 This room looks lifeless. fuel /ˈfjuːəl/n. 燃料;v. 给…… 供燃料 派生词 / 同根词: fuel-efficient(adj. 省油的) 常用搭配: fossil fuel 化石燃料; run out of fuel 燃料耗尽 例句: Coal and oil are important fuels for industry. 习题(选择): Solar energy is a clean ______. A. fuel B. food C. tool A coal /kəʊl/n. 煤 派生词 / 同根词: coal-miner(n. 煤矿工人) 常用搭配: burn coal 烧煤; coal mine 煤矿 例句: Many power plants still use coal to generate electricity. 习题(填空): People used to _______ (burn) coal to cook food in the past. ______ (煤) is a non-renewable resource. Coal burn result /rɪˈzʌlt/n. 结果;v. 导致 常用搭配: good/bad result 好 / 坏结果 result from 由…… 引起; result in 导致 as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 例句:As a result of the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 习题(翻译):他的成功源于努力。 His success results from hard work. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/v.(使)增长;/ˈɪŋkriːs/n. 增长 派生词 / 同根词: increasing(adj. 不断增加的)、 increasingly(adv. 越来越多地) 常用搭配: increase by 增长了……; increase to 增长到…… 例句: The population of the city is increasing every year. 习题(填空): The number of students ____________ (增长) by 20% last year. increased sea level /ˈsiː levl/n. 海平面 常用搭配: rise in sea level 海平面的上升; above/below sea level 高于 / 低于海平面 例句: Global warming causes the rise in sea level. 习题(选择): Many low-lying cities are ______ sea level. A. above B. below C. on B destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 摧毁;毁灭 派生词 / 同根词: destruction(n. 毁灭) destructive(adj. 破坏性的) 常用搭配: destroy the environment 破坏环境; be destroyed by 被…… 摧毁 例句: The big fire destroyed the whole building. 习题(翻译): 洪水摧毁了许多房屋。 The flood destroyed many houses. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然界;大自然 派生词 / 同根词: natural(adj. 自然的) naturally(adv. 自然地) 常用搭配: in nature 在自然界中; protect nature 保护大自然 例句: We must learn to respect nature and protect wild animals. 习题(填空): It’s _________ (nature) for a mother to love her child deeply. natural surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/n. 表面,表层 常用搭配: the surface of the earth 地球表面; on the surface 在表面上 例句: There are many fish below the surface of the sea. 习题(选择): The ______ of the lake is very calm today. A. top B. surface C. face B soil /sɔɪl/n. 土壤 派生词 / 同根词: soily(adj. 多泥土的)、 fertile soil(肥沃的土壤) 例句: Plants grow well in fertile soil. 习题(翻译): 这种植物适合在松软的土壤中生长。 This kind of plant grows well in soft soil. flood /flʌd/n. 洪水;水灾;v. 淹没 常用搭配: a flood of +可数n.复 / 不可数n. 大量的 prevent a flood 预防洪水 be flooded with 充满 flood into 涌入; be hit by a flood 遭遇洪水 例句: Many villages were hit by the flood last summer. 习题(填空): The heavy rain caused a ______ (洪水) in the village. flood habit /ˈhæbɪt/n. 习惯 派生词 / 同根词: habitual(adj. 习惯性的) 常用搭配: good/bad habit 好 / 坏习惯; form a habit of doing养成...习惯; get into a habit 养成习惯 例句:Reading books every day is a good habit. 习题(选择): We should form the ______ of getting up early. A. hobby B. habit C. custom B proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/adj. 正确的;恰当的 派生词 / 同根词: properly(adv. 适当地) propriety(n. 适当) 常用搭配: in a proper way 以正确的方式;恰当地 proper time 合适的时间; proper behavior 恰当的行为 例句:You should use the proper way to solve the problem. 习题(填空): Please speak in a ______ (恰当的) voice in the library. proper friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 无害的;友好的 派生词 / 同根词: friend(n. 朋友)、friendship(n. 友谊) 常用搭配: environmentally friendly 环保的; be friendly to 对…… 友好; 例句: This kind of bag is environmentally friendly. 习题: 1. I have a lot of good _________ (friend), and they are all _________ (friend) to me. friends friendly recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/v. 回收利用 派生词 / 同根词: recycling(n. 回收) recyclable(adj. 可回收的) 常用搭配: recycle waste 回收废品 例句: We should recycle plastic bottles to save resources. 习题(填空): These bottles are ______ (可回收的), so don't throw them away. recyclable purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/n. 目的;用途 派生词 / 同根词: purposeless(adj. 无目的的) 常用搭配: for the purpose of 为了……; on purpose 故意地; the main purpose 主要目的 例句:The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the plan. 习题(选择): He did it ______ to make me angry. A. on purpose B. by purpose C. for purpose A solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决办法;处理手段 派生词 / 同根词:solve(v. 解决) solvable(adj. 可解决的) 常用搭配: a solution to... …… 的解决办法; find a solution 找到解决办法; come up with a solution 想出一个解决办法 习题(翻译): 他提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。 He put forward a good solution to this problem. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府 派生词 / 同根词: govern(v. 统治;管理) governor(n. 州长;总督) 常用搭配: the local government 当地政府; government policy 政府政策; 例句: The government is taking action to protect the environment. 习题(填空): The ____________ (政府) has built many new parks in our city. government role model /ˈrəʊl ˈmɒdl/n. 楷模;模范 常用搭配: set a good role model for sb. = set a good example for sb. 给某人树立一个好榜样 play an important role in... 在…中起重要作用 例句: Yuan Longping is a great role model for all Chinese people. 习题: He set a good example for us by _________ (help) the old man. helping greenhouse effect 温室效应 ➡ effect n. 影响 =influence ➡ affect v. 影响 =influence ➡ effective adj.有效的 相关搭配: cause the greenhouse effect 造成温室效应; the main cause of the greenhouse effect 温室效应的主要原因 例句: Too much carbon dioxide causes the greenhouse effect. 习题(翻译): 温室效应导致全球变暖。 The greenhouse effect causes global warming. in danger 处于危险中 拓展短语: out of danger 脱离危险; put...in danger 使…… 处于危险中; be in great danger 处于极大危险中 例句:Many wild animals are in danger now. 习题(填空): If we don't protect them, these animals will be ______ ______ (处于危险中). in danger as a result of 由于 辨析: as a result 因此(单独使用,后接结果); as a result of 由于(后接原因) 例句:He was late as a result of the heavy rain. 习题: ______ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. A. As a result B. As a result of C. Because B result in 造成;导致 辨析: result in 导致(后接结果); result from 源于(后接原因) 例句: Smoking can result in many serious illnesses. 习题(翻译): 粗心会导致错误。 Carelessness can result in mistakes. mountains of 许多;大量 同义短语: lots of/a lot of/plenty of/a large number of 用法:后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 例句: We have mountains of homework to do on weekends. 习题(填空): There are ______ ______ (大量的) books in the library. mountains of take action 采取行动 拓展搭配: take immediate action 立即采取行动; take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事; take effective action 采取有效行动 例句:We must take action to protect our earth. 习题(翻译): 政府应该立即采取行动解决污染问题。 The government should take immediate action to solve the pollution problem. make a difference 有作用;有影响 拓展搭配: make a big/great difference 有很大影响; make no difference 没有影响; make a difference to sb./sth. 对某人 / 某事有影响 例句:Every small act can make a difference to the environment. 习题: Doing exercise every day can make __ difference to your health. a act as 充当;担任 同义短语: work as /serve as 用法:后接表示身份、职位的名词 例句: She acts as a teacher in the small village. 习题(填空): This room ______ ______ (充当) a classroom for the children. acts as 感谢观看 $

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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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Unit 3 Vocabulary词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级下册
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