单元检测卷(3)Unit 12 Innovation（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元检测卷(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the bestrated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free WiFi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 1．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A．Comfort.　　　　　B．Security. C．Price. D．Location. 解析：选C　细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，游罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 2．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace. C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 3．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative. C．It charges for WiFi. D．It's inconveniently located. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.”(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的WiFi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是WiFi收费。故选C。 B Have you ever heard the expression “when pigs fly” ? It is a saying people use to express that something is very unlikely to happen—as unlikely as pigs growing wings and flying like a bird! For example, a person who hates riding roller coasters (过山车) might tell a friend, “I'll go on that ride with you when pigs fly”． Well, one pig in San Francisco may not be flying, but she is helping people relax before they fly in a plane. LiLou is a small pig working at the San Francisco airport. She is a therapy (理疗) animal. That means she is calm and likes to be touched by humans. She and other therapy animals aim to help travelers who get nervous about flying in planes. She was trained by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). This is LiLou's first week on the job as a member of the airport's “wag brigade”. She only works at the airport once a month, so not all travelers to the San Francisco airport will see her. But you might see some of her fellow therapy animals. She works alongside a group of trained dogs. Their trainers walk around the airport with them. The animals wear signs that say “pet me” ! LiLou has been getting a lot of attention at the airport and on social media. One Twitter user said he made fun of the San Francisco airport's decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers, but he “fully supports LiLou”． Jennifer Henley is the manager of the SPCA's program. “It's wonderful to witness (看到) the surprise and delight that LiLou brings to people during therapy visits.” she said. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。动物保护协会训练了一只小猪，在旧金山机场作为理疗宠物出现，为坐飞机感到紧张的乘客缓解压力。 4．Why does the author mention an expression about pigs? A．To value animals. B．To introduce the topic. C．To explain its meaning. D．To show its importance. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者提到习语“当猪会飞的时候”是为了引出本文的话题：一只能让乘客放松的小猪。故选B。 5．How does the small pig work? A．By taking the plane with passengers. B．By making passengers feel excited. C．By helping passengers calm down. D．By touching and looking after passengers. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“...but she is helping people relax before they fly in a plane.”可知，这只小猪能够让乘客平静下来。故选C。 6．What can we learn about the San Francisco airport? A．It has trained many therapy animals. B．It will put LiLou in a relaxing yoga room. C．It has great concerns about passengers' safety. D．It thinks of more than one way to help passengers relax. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One Twitter user said he made fun of the San Francisco airport's decision to provide a relaxing yoga room for travelers...”可知，除了利用小猪让乘客放松之外，机场还决定提供瑜伽放松室。故选D。 7．What is Jennifer Henley's attitude towards the pig program? A．Proud.　　　　　　　B．Surprised. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 解析：选A　意图态度题。根据最后一段的“It's wonderful to witness the surprise and delight that LiLou brings to people during therapy visits.”可知，此人对这个小猪项目非常自豪。故选A。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A ＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement. ” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. ” [语篇解读]　本文通过A＋E网络公司的首席创意官阿曼达·希尔的评述，从国外视角介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响。 8．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据本文第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这场在纽约举行的“中国：镜花水月”的展览吸引了大量参观者，参观人数创下了历史新高。故选B。 9．What does Hill say about Chinese women? A．They are setting the fashion. B．They start many fashion campaigns. C．They admire super models. D．They do business all over the world. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据本文第四段中的“Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”可知，在希尔眼中，中国女性不只是潮流的消费者，还是潮流的中心，是时尚的引领者、定义者。故选A。 10．What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．learning from. B．looking down on. C．working with. D．competing against. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，王薇薇(Vera Wang)、王大仁(Alexander Wang)、吴季刚(Jason Wu)这类顶级的中国设计师在设计和销售方面正在击败加利亚诺、马克·雅可布这些西方顶级设计师，由此可推知，take on表示“与……竞争”。故选D。 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.”可知，长久以来，中国和它璀璨的文化都是西方创作者的灵感来源。再根据第三段中的“China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries”，第四段中的“they are central to its movement”和第五段中的“China as the leading player when discussing fashion”等可知，文章旨在肯定中国与中国文化正在引领国际时尚潮流。故D项(中国文化正在推动国际时尚潮流)最适合作为本文标题。 D TianwenⅠ probe enters orbit around Mars After nearly seven months in space. China's TianwenⅠ probe successfully entered the orbit around Mars on February 10. It marks the first time that a Chinese spacecraft has orbited an outsideearth planet TianwenⅠ consists of an orbiter. a lander and a sixwheeled rover carrying scientific instruments. A 3，000Newton engine was fired up at 7∶52 p．m. to slow down the spacecraft. After some 15 minutes, precise braking (刹) near Mars helped the probe succeed in entering the orbit around the Red Planet. That means TianwenⅠ has become China's first manmade satellite of Mars and achieved the first goal of its threestep mission—orbiting, landing and roving. TianwenⅠ makes China the sixth country to ever reach Mars. It was launched by a long March5 carrier rocket, China's largest launch vehicle, on July 23，2020. The probe has flown 475 million kilometers and was 192 million kilometers away from: Earth when it reached the Mars orbit. TianwenⅠ will now conduct several orbital corrections to enter a temporary, Mars “parking” orbit, looking for potential landing sites in preparation for a “touchdown” in May or June. The most challenging part of the mission will be the soft landing. Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a relatively, flat region in the southern part of the Utopia Planitia, the largest plain on Mars, as the potential landing zone. The site was selected for its conditions for a safe landing and scientific research value. It has not been investigated by other countries yet, so the scientific data can be shared with the international community to enrich the world's understanding of the Red Planet. After the landing, the rover will be set free to, conduct scientific exploration and it has an expected lifespan(使用期限) of at least 90 Martian days(about three months on Earth). The orbiter, with a design lifespan of one Martian year(about 687 days on Earth), will relay(接转) communications to and from the rover while carrying out its own scientific detection work. If China can succeed in orbiting, landing and roving with TianwenⅠ， it will take further challenges on the next Mars mission: collecting and bringing back samples from the surface. TianwenⅠ means “Questions to Heaven” and comes from a poem written by Qu Yuan, One of the greatest poets of ancient China The name represents the Chinese nation's persistent determination in pursuing truth and science and exploring nature and the universe. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“天问一号”成功进入环绕火星轨道。 12．TianwenⅠ had to ________ before it entered the orbit around the Red Planet. A．speed up B．slow down C．change its direction D．pause for a while 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A 3，000Newton engine was fired up at 7∶52 p．m. to slow down the spacecraft. After some 15 minutes, precise braking near Mars helped the probe succeed in entering the orbit around the Red Planet.(晚上7点52分，一个3000牛顿的引擎启动，使飞船减速。大约15分钟后，探测器在火星附近精确刹车，成功进入环绕火星的轨道。)”可知，晚上七点五十二分，3000牛顿的发动机被点火以降低飞船的速度。所以“天问一号”在进入轨道前要减速。故选B。 13．What is the approximate flyingspeed of TianwenⅠ probe? A．38, 000 km per hour. B．9, 000 km per hour. C．94, 000 km per hour. D．66, 700 km per hour. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After nearly seven months in space, China's TiantenⅠ probe successfully entered the orbit around Mars on February 10.(经过近7个月的太空探索，中国的“天问一号”探测器于2月10日成功进入火星轨道)”可知，“天问一号”探测器在太空飞行了大约210天(即5040小时)后进人环火星轨道；再根据第二段中的“The probe has flown 475 million kilometers and was 192 million kilometers away from Earth when it reached the Mars orbit.(该探测器已飞行了4.75亿公里，到达火星轨道时距离地球1.92亿公里)”可知，在进入环火星轨道时，探测器已飞行了475000000千米。通过计算(475000000÷5040＝94246)可知，“天问一号”探测器的飞行速度是大约每小时94000千米。故选C。 14．Why has one of the regions in the Utopia Planitia been chosen as the landing zone? A．It is nearer to the orbit. B．The climate conditions there are satisfactory. C．It is easy for the rover to move on. D.It is ideal for landing and scientific research. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a relatively flat region in the southern part of the Utopia Planitia, the largest plain on Mars, as the potential landing zone. The site was selected for its conditions for a safe landing and scientific research value.(中国空间工程师和科学家选择了火星最大平原“乌托邦平原”南部一个相对平坦的地区作为潜在着陆点。选择该地点是考虑到安全着陆的条件和科学研究价值。)”可知，中国航天工程师和科学家选择了位于“乌托邦平原”南部的一个相对平坦的区域作为未来可能的着陆区。之所以选择这个地方是因为该地具备安全着陆的条件和科研价值。故选D。 15．What is the most difficult for TianwenⅠ's mission? A．Orbiting around Mars. B．Roving on Mars. C．Bring back samples from Mars. D．Soft landing onto Mars. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most challenging part of the mission will be the soft landing.(这次任务中最具挑战性的部分将是地面着陆。)”可知，“天问一号”本次任务最富有挑战性的部分是软着陆。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you go to work, you spend a long time sitting at your desk. Sitting for long periods has negative effects on your health, concentration, and productivity. We spend most of our day sitting, whether at work, during a commute or at home. Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. __16__ You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. Here are some reasons why a standing desk is a good choice and worth the investment. __17___ While doing physical activities or exercises is beneficial for health. they don't make up for prolonged sitting times. It is essential to stay active, even during work, as one hour of intense training isn't enough to make up for a whole day of sitting. According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. __18__ As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand. Standing helps in weight loss If you have noticed that you have gained weight recently, sitting is one reason for weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and stay fit, but standing also helps, even if a little bit. When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories, __19__ Standing boosts mood and energy levels If you have been sitting for hours, you will feel lazy and unmotivated. When you do physical activities, you feel you can do this all day, and your mood will be better. __20__If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort. A．Standing while working proves helpful. B．Sitting too long is a main reason for this disease. C．Standing gives you the energy you need to work. D．Standing desks become popular nowadays in offices. E．Standing while working will reduce the risk of heart disease. F．If you keep standing every day, you will burn around 100 calories per week. G．However, you don't have to do special physical training to keep your body healthy and in shape. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了站立式办公桌对于健康有益。 16．解析：选G　上文“Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. (有人说久坐就像吸烟一样，因为它在很多方面都对健康有害)”指出久坐对人体健康有害，设空处承上启下，下文“You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. (有了站立式办公桌，你可以轻松实现健康梦想)”说明，站立式办公桌可以帮助人们更加健康的生活。G项“然而，你不必做特殊的体育锻炼来保持你的身体健康。”符合文意，引出下文通过站立式办公桌保持身体健康的方式。故选G项。 17．解析：选E　通过下文“According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. (研究表明，久坐的人患心脏病的风险会增加117%)”以及“As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand. (当你站着的时候，你可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环)”通过数据指出久坐的人患心脏病的风险会增加，站着则可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环。设空处为本段小标题，总结本段主旨，E项“工作时站着会降低患心脏病的风险。”符合段意，引出下文。故选E项。 18．解析：选A　上文“In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. (最坏的情况是，如果你一整天都坐着，你可能会心脏病发作或中风)”指出了久坐的危害，设空处承上启下，下文“As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand. (当你站着的时候，你可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环)”说明站立对身体有益。A项“工作时站立证明是有帮助的。”符合文意，引出下文站立对身体的益处。故选A项。 19．解析：选F　上文“When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories (如果你站着的时间和坐着的时间一样，你会多消耗170卡路里)”指出在相同的时间下，站立比坐着消耗的卡路里更多。F项“如果你坚持每天站着，你每周会燃烧大约100卡路里。”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“calories”与上文一致。故选F项。 20．解析：选C　下文“If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort. (你想要一个更好的心情和动力去坚持不懈地完成你的任务，花时间站着享受这些好处，而不需要付出太多努力)”指出站立会给人带来好处。C项“站立能给你工作所需的能量。”符合文意，引出下文站立所带来的好处。故选C项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my father and I were watching a dance reality show. For some reason, I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show. Unknowingly, I kept finding his __21__ and criticising (批评) his dance moves. __22__， my father was watching the __23__with a smile all the time. When the performance ended, he looked at me and asked softly, “How much do you__24__about the dance competition, Martha？” “No, Dad, not at all，” I said. “Then how do you know that he is a __25__ dancer？” He asked still with a smile. “Just __26__ the other dancers! He is not as good as them，” I said. “But he is among the final 10 competitors who were carefully __27__. How can he be bad? Maybe his dance is of no __28__ to you, but that doesn't mean you can __29__ or even criticise his creativity.” “Why not？” I asked carelessly. “Because criticising someone or something __30__ nothing but negativity around you.” “Instead of criticising someone or something you don't like, you should spend your time __31__ someone or something you like, which will spread __32__ thoughts，” my father added. So choose __33__！ Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good __34__ of it. This is the most__35__advice my father has ever given me. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲在观看舞蹈真人秀时，因为从一开始就不喜欢一位舞者，作者就一直批评他的舞蹈。父亲通过转变作者的态度告诉作者一个道理：批评只会给你带来消极影响，而欣赏可以传播积极的思想。 21．A.secrets　　　　　　B．tricks C．mistakes D．strengths 解析：选C　根据空后的“and criticising his dance moves”中的criticising可知，作者一直在找这个舞者的错误，并批评他的舞蹈动作。故选C项。 22．A.Besides B．However C．Finally D．Immediately 解析：选B　根据上文提到的“criticising his dance moves(作者批评那位舞者的舞蹈动作)”与下文的“with a smile all the time(父亲一直面带微笑观看)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，However符合语境。故选B项。 23．A.movie B．action C．performance D．sign 解析：选C　根据下文的“When the performance ended”可知，作者和父亲是在观看表演。故选C项。 24．A.know B．debate C．enquire D．complain 解析：选A　根据下文父亲的问话“Then how do you know that he is a ________dancer？”可知，父亲是问作者对舞蹈比赛了解多少。“How much do you ________ about”与“how do you know that”并列，相呼应。故选A项。 25．A.representative B．bad C．common D．silly 解析：选B　根据下文作者回答父亲的话“He is not as good as them”以及父亲的话“How can he be bad？”可知，作者觉得那位舞者很差。故选B项。 26．A.call on B．spy on C．glare at D．look at 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者让父亲看其他的舞蹈演员，这样可以有所比较。故选D项。 27．A.treated B．raised C．suspected D．selected 解析：选D　根据空前的“the final 10 competitors”可知，这位舞者也是被精心挑选出来的最终十位选手之一。故选D项。 28．A.benefit B．use C．interest D．importance 解析：选C　根据上文的“I disliked one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show.”可知，作者从一开始就不喜欢其中一个舞者，对他的舞蹈不感兴趣。故选C项。 29．A.ignore B．limit C．prevent D．forget 解析：选A　根据语境可知，父亲认为即使作者对他的舞蹈不感兴趣，也不应该忽视甚至批评那位舞者的创造力。故选A项。 30．A.affects B．gets C．contains D．solves 解析：选B　get nothing意为“一无所获”。父亲认为，一味指责批评只会让作者一无所获并给作者带来消极的影响。故选B项。 31．A.awarding B．appreciating C．recording D．remembering 解析：选B　根据上文的“Instead of criticising someone or something you don't like”可知，父亲是让作者不要批评不喜欢的人或东西，而要把时间花在欣赏喜欢的人或东西上。“appreciating someone or something you like”与“criticising someone or something you don't like”相对应。故选B项。 32．A.positive B．fresh C．original D．unique 解析：选A　根据上文的“criticising someone or something ________ nothing but negativity around you”可知，父亲认为批评只会给作者带来消极影响，而欣赏会带来积极的思想。positive thoughts与negativity相对应。故选A项。 33．A.freely B．confidently C．wisely D．independently 解析：选C　根据下文的“Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good ________ of it.”可知，作者意识到不了解就不要批评任何人或任何事，要明智地选择。故选C项。 34．A.defence B．luck C．deal D．knowledge 解析：选D　句意为：永远不要批评任何人或任何事，除非你很了解它。“have a good knowledge of”意为“对……有很好的了解，通晓”。故选D项。 35．A.valuable B．ambitious C．elegant D．embarrassing 解析：选A　根据前一句“Never criticise anyone or anything unless you have a good ________ of it.”可知，作者体会到这是父亲给她的最宝贵的建议。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you're a fan of great movies, you have 36.______(probable) heard about DreamWorksPictures, or simply DreamWorks. This American movie company has made some of 37.________ greatest liveaction and animated films in recent history. DreamWorks 38.________ (start)in 1994 by three of the top movie producers in Hollywood：Steven Spielberg, David Geffen, and Jeffrey Katzenberg. They wanted DreamWorks to be different from other studios, so they made three special rules. First, they agreed to make 39.________ (few) than nine movies each year. By producing fewer movies, they could make sure that each one was excellent. Second, they said that each person was free to do other 40.________ (create) projects. The final rule was that they would stop 41.______ (work) before dinner, so they could spend time with 42.________ (they) families. When the time came to pick a logo for their new company, Spielberg wanted a logo 43.________made people think of Hollywood studios from the past. In the end, the producers chose a picture of a boy sitting on the moon, 44.________ (hold)a fishing rod. This logo also reminds people about their childhood. The company changed hands many times, eventually focusing 45.________animation and changing its name to DreamWorks Animation in 2004. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了梦工厂影业的创立与发展过程。 36．probably　考查副词。句意：如果你是优秀电影的粉丝，你可能听说过梦工厂电影，或者简称梦工厂。分析句子可知，设空处作状语修饰“heard about”，应用副词，故填probably。 37．the　考查冠词。句意：这家美国电影公司制作了近年来一些最伟大的真人电影和动画电影。分析句子可知，设空处后为形容词最高级，需用定冠词，故填the。 38．was started　考查时态和语态。句意：梦工厂成立于1994年，创始人是好莱坞的三位顶尖电影制作人：史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格、大卫·格芬和杰弗里·卡森伯格。由“in 1994”可知，此处需用一般过去时，又因主语“DreamWorks”与start之间是被动关系，故填was started。 39．fewer　考查形容词比较级。句意：第一，他们同意每年制作少于九部电影。由than可知，此处需用比较级，故填fewer。 40．creative　考查形容词。句意：其次，他们说每个人都可以自由地做其他创造性的项目。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词projects，意为“创造性的”，故填creative。 41．working　考查动名词。句意：最后一条规则是他们在晚餐前停止工作，这样他们就可以和家人在一起了。动词stop后可以接动名词也可以接不定式，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下，去做另一件事”，根据句意，故填working。 42．their　考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰families，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 43．that/which　考查定语从句。句意：当为他们的新公司挑选标志的时候，斯皮尔伯格想要一个能让人们想起过去好莱坞工作室的标志。分析句子可知，“43.________made people think of Hollywood studios from the past.”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词logo，设空处为引导词且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 44．holding　考查现在分词。句意：最后，制片人选择了一张男孩坐在月球上，拿着钓竿的照片。由句意可知，设空处作伴随状语，且boy与hold之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填holding。 45．on/upon　考查固定短语和介词。句意：这家公司几经易手，最终专注于动画制作，并于2004年更名为梦工厂动画。短语focus on/upon...意为“集中精力于……上”，根据句意，故填on/upon。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校决定下周日去附近的农村探望留守儿童，请你写封邮件给外教Mr.Smith，邀请他一同前往，内容包括： 1．出发时间和集合地点； 2．活动安排：做游戏，分发礼物等； 3．注意事项：自备水和食物。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Smith， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith， There will be an activity organized by our school and I want to invite you to join in it. We will go to a nearby village to visit some children whose parents have left them to earn money in cities. Gathering at the gate of our school, we will set out at 8 am next Sunday. To my delight, we will have a chance to play games with the children and give away some gifts to them. We will stay there for a whole day, so it's necessary for you to bring some water and food. I hope you can join us and help the children together. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 10yearold daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured we'd see a gas station soon enough to fill up. But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas. Can u help？” and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop. There weren't too many vehicles passing us at the time. It was a desolate (荒凉的) stretch of road and about 3：30 pm on a weekday. A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign. An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion on his face, he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was eager to help us. At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away！！ Awfully sweet of a stranger to offer that. When we explained our difficulty of not having enough gas to get to Roswell, he said he was a ranch (牧场) hand that was returning home from work. His ranch was about 20 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there, so if we could give him 40 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 It was a long wait.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： It was a long wait. There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area, we were unable to get in touch with the gentleman. Feeling a little bit anxious, my daughter murmured, “Mom, will he head back again？” “Of course he will！” I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. Just at that moment, in the distance appeared the familiar suburban. At the sight of it, we jumped up and down with joy, waving to him wildly. Sure enough, he was back with the can and promptly filled our tank. Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. I took out a 20dollar bill, handed it to him and expressed our sincere thanks. Unexpectedly, he refused to take the money for the gas, saying “What good is a man who cannot help another in need”. Deeply moved by all the gentleman did, I could say nothing but to hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up! Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. We kept the picture as a reminder to pass on kindness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $