单元检测卷(2)Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元检测卷(二) ( 时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to cancer, patients are often heard saying, “Oh, it's all in my genes. What can I do？” However, a new study shows that eating right, exercising and reducing stress have a powerful impact on gene expression. Dean Ornish, founder and president of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, reports in Proceedings of the National A cademy of Sciences that they found the activity of more than 500 genes in the tissues of 30 subjects with lowrisk thyroid (甲状腺) cancer changed after they began exercising regularly and eating diets heavy in fruit, vegetables and whole grain and low in red meat and fats. In addition, they walked or worked out at least 30 minutes six days a week, did an hour of daily stressreducing yogatype exercise, such as stretching and breathing, and participated in onehour weekly group support sessions. The subjects had all chosen to skip conventional treatment in favor of a “watchful waiting” approach. The researchers say it is too early to tell whether the lifestyle changes kept the cancer cells in check. But they say the study indicates that exercising, improving nutrition and limiting stress may make great differences in the behavior of genes. Among them: some tumor suppressors(肿瘤抑制基因) became more active, while certain diseasepromoting ones were downregulated or switched off. “We are always looking for drugs that can do this. It is unexpected that lifestyle changes can have as much effect as the most powerful drugs available to us now and be combined with drug treatment—with fewer side effects. Perhaps the most surprising element is that these benefits can occur so quickly that you don't have to wait years to see them.” said Christopher Haqq, a medical expert. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正确饮食、锻炼和减轻压力等生活方式的改变对基因有好的影响。 1．Why does the writer mention the patients' words in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a study. B.To draw a conclusion. C.To provide an example. D.To support an argument. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a new study shows that eating right, exercising and reducing stress have a powerful impact on gene expression.”(然而，一项新的研究表明，正确饮食、锻炼和减轻压力对基因表达有强大的影响。)可知，作者以癌症病人为例，是为了引入主题，介绍一项新的研究结果。故选A项。 2．How did the lifestyle changes affect the 30 subjects? A.Their stress was greatly limited. B.The beneficial genes were more active. C.Their cancer was completely under control. D.The diseasepromoting genes were removed. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Among them: some tumor suppressors became more active, while certain diseasepromoting ones were downregulated or switched off.”(其中：一些肿瘤抑制因子变得更加活跃，而某些促进疾病的因子被下调或关闭。)可知，30名受试者生活方式改变，他们的有益基因变得更加活跃了。故选B项。 3．What does Haqq mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A.The prospect of this study. B.The popularity of drug treatment. C.The advantages of lifestyle changes. D.The application of the new approach. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is unexpected that lifestyle changes can have as much effect as the most powerful drugs available to us now and be combined with drug treatment—with fewer side effects.”(出乎意料的是，生活方式的改变可以产生与我们现在所能获得的最强大的药物一样多的效果，并与副作用较少的药物治疗相结合。)可知，生活方式的改变可以产生好的效果，并能够与一些药物治疗相结合，所以哈克主要讨论了改变生活方式的好处。故选C项。 B Humans and elephants don't always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure (基础设施), farmers' crops, and natural habitat critical for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to stop elephants: honeybee pheromones (信息素). “Elephants hate being stung in the trunk, so it's an extremely sensitive organ. Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times，” said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology (昆虫学) at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa. Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives around their farms, they will repel elephants. “The problem is logistical, how do you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect? And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that's damaging the hive.” Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees' chemical alarm signal to affect elephant behavior. So the researchers tested out a synthetic blend of chemicals that imitates honeybees' alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the synthetic mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals' behavior. “Elephants are really curious organisms, they'll walk along and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they'll inspect it, and if it's not treated with the alarm pheromones, they'll pick it up, throw it around, try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go to pick them up and play with them.” The study is in the journal Current Biology. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇研究报道。人类和大象并不总能和睦相处。如果大象成为问题，那人类可能会杀掉它们。因此，当地居民和自然资源保护主义者正试图找到更好的方法，让大象远离敏感地区。现在，研究人员认为他们拥有了阻止大象的好工具：蜜蜂信息素。 4．To prevent elephants from becoming a problem, the researchers will ________． A.kill them B.scare them away C.apply honeybee pheromones D.restore a new ecosystem 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways...good tool to stop elephants: honeybee pheromones (信息素).”可推知，为了防止大象成为一个问题，研究人员将使用蜜蜂信息素，故选C项。 5．If we need to protect an area on a large scale, the method of the Kenyan farmers is ________． A.scientific　　 　　　B．flexible C.awesome D．impractical 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The problem is logistical...if you have a huge area to protect？”可推知，如果大规模保护一个区域，肯尼亚农民的方法是不切实际的，故选D项。 6．Why did the researcher conduct the study? A.To confirm what they thought. B.To attract the elephants' attention. C.To preserve the elephants' habitat. D.To test out honeybee's alarm pheromones. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Wright and his team...elephant behavior.”以及最后一段第一句“So the researchers tested out...that imitates honeybees' alarm pheromones.”可知，研究人员进行这个研究是为了确认他们的想法。 7．What does the author intend to mention in the following paragraph? A.Add some background information. B.Summarize the previous paragraphs. C.Introduce a new topic for discussion. D.Present some potential solutions. 解析：选D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，用成千上万的蜂箱去驱逐大象不切实际，研究人员进而做实验用信息素来驱逐大象，达到了预想的效果。由此推知，接下来应是介绍一些可能解决这个问题的方法。故选D项。 C A group of young adults are building wooden boats, serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills, selfconfidence and discipline to change their lives for the better. The young workers learn their craft at the foundation's seaport center, a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, once a busy seaport town in America. The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. The program pays them a small wage. A number of the young adults have not finished high school, and the foundation works to help them pass their GED, a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers, Chris, says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager, once a role model of the group, remarks, “They know I'm living proof of what hard work and dedication will make you get.” Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship (学徒期), Chris says he feels better about himself. When the wooden boats are finished, they will be sold. Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward. “There is so much creativity that gets into making them. They're beautiful on the water. I'm delighted they're going to be a good home.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人在基金会的支持与帮助下学习新的技能以改变他们的生活，使我们意识到年轻人的未来在于他们自己。 8．What is the boat building program intended to do? A.Offer boats to companies that need them. B.Donate boats to the poor community nearby. C.Help more people learn about the history of boats. D.Make a better life for those young adults in trouble. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，造船计划的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。 9．What can those young workers learn in this program? A.They learn how to manage a program. B.They learn how to build up confidence. C.They learn how to build boats and sell them. D.They learn how to teach others math problems. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，在这个项目中，那些年轻工能学到如何建立信心。故选B项。 10．What can we infer from the text? A.The boats built are meant for tourism. B.Chris dropped out of school for poor marks. C.The young workers are all taught by volunteers. D.Participants of the program are not all teenagers. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats.”可知，这个为期一年的项目教一小部分18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。由此可知，只有一小部分青少年，故在这里工作的人并非都是青少年。故选D项。 11．What is this article mainly about? A.Hard work is what leads to success. B.The art of building boats is hard to learn. C.The future of the youth lies in themselves. D.Building boats improves the young's lives. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward.”可知，克里斯说，看到它们离开他会很难过，但他知道，就像生活一样，它们注定要向前航行。由此可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们年轻人的未来在于他们自己。故选C项。 D Summer is the season of mosquitoes. And mosquito bites are truly the worst—not only are they huge and painful, but they itch (发痒) terribly. And once you start scratching (挠), it's hard to stop. You can blame female mosquitoes for the trouble we all face. There is some saliva that enters the skin while the mosquito is enjoying its blood meal. This is the protein that leads to the allergic reaction and itching. Basically, our immune system sees the protein as an enemy invader. This causes discomfort and our bodies are just particularly sensitive to the mosquito bites. Scratching a mosquito bite is a doubleedged sword. It feels so good, but it also makes the itch worse. When you scratch, you may release more chemicals in the skin that cause the swelling and itching and you may also be spreading the allergen under the skin. If you tend to scratch until you bleed, you're putting yourself at risk for skin infections. You can't imagine that mosquito bites do itch more at night. Most people itch more at night because our cortisol levels [our bodies' own antiinflammatory hormone(抗炎激素)] are lower at night, and also because we are more likely to focus as we wind_down and try to fall asleep after a busy day. If you've ever wondered why some mosquito bites itch more than others, it totally depends on your body. Everyone responds differently to mosquito bites. While some people may have a minimal reaction, others may experience extreme swelling. But the most common reaction is simply red, itchy and swollen bumps. It just depends on your body's immune system. People with a weaker immune system are more likely to develop more severe local reactions after the mosquito bites. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。夏天是蚊子猖狂的季节，但因每个人的体质不同，蚊子叮咬后的反应也各不一样。 12．What accounts for the itch caused by mosquito bites? A.The sensitivity of people's skin. B.The change in temperature. C.The number of mosquitoes. D.The protein from mosquitoes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is the protein that leads to the allergic reaction and itching.”可知，蚊子唾液里的蛋白质导致过敏反应与发痒。 13．What does the underlined phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Become excited.　　B．Feel relaxed. C.Become nervous. D．Keep awake. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，被蚊子叮咬后晚上会感到更痒，主要因为身体的抗炎激素在晚上更低，另外忙碌一天后人们放松下来，准备睡觉，故选B项。 14．Why are some people disturbed less by mosquito bites than others? A.Their skin is thicker than others. B.They are more accustomed to the bites. C.Their body's immune system is stronger. D.They pay less attention to the mosquito bites. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It just depends on your body's immune system. People with a weaker immune system are more likely to develop more severe local reactions after the mosquito bites.”可知，有些人的免疫系统更强，蚊子叮咬后并不怎么受影响。 15．What is the best title for the text? A.How Can People Avoid Mosquito Bites? B.People's Response to Mosquito Bites C.Why Do Mosquito Bites Itch? D.The Cure for Mosquito Bites 解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了蚊子叮咬让人们皮肤瘙痒，但因每个人的体质和免疫能力不同，每个人的反应也不同，故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers. __16__ Researchers from Princeton University conducted a study to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes in a lecture.__17__ Participants were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. And handwriting emerged as the champion. __18__The typers had a significant edge when it came to notetaking efficiency. The typers could copy down significantly many more words than the writers, sometimes even transcribing the content of the lecture word for word. But while more of the lecture's content was retained (保留) on paper when typing, it wasn't necessarily retained in participants' heads.__19__ On the test 30 minutes after the lecture, typers and writers did more or less equally well on questions about the basic facts of the lecture, but typers fell behind when it came to more conceptual questions. As for the later quiz, the results were similar. Students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to understanding new ideas.__20__ A.The tests that the participants took proved this. B.The efficiency of handwriting might best benefit you. C.That's not to say that typing doesn't have its benefits. D.In this study, the laptops were only used to take notes. E.Generally speaking, typing also has its own disadvantages. F.But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society? G.Clearly, writing by hand is one of the things that can make you smarter. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。手写在快速消失，电脑在当今生活中发挥着重要作用。但是，当手写在社会上失去意义时，我们会失去什么呢？实验证明，手写笔记可以让人更聪明。 16．解析：选F　上文阐述手写在快速消失，电脑在当今生活中的重要性。设空处承接上文，说明手写在社会中的消失引发人们反思，故F选项“但是，随着手写在社会中失去其重要性，我们会失去什么呢？”符合上下文语境，故选F。 17．解析：选D　前文提到针对手写记笔记和用电脑打字记笔记之间的不同进行的一项研究，后文提到参与者们之后进行测试。所以D项“这项研究中，电脑只能用来记笔记。”符合语境，故选D。 18．解析：选C　根据后文“The typers had a significant edge when it came to notetaking efficiency.”可知，打字者在记笔记的效率方面有明显的优势。由此可知，本段是在说打字的好处。故C选项“这并不是说打字没有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 19．解析：选A　根据后文“On the test...conceptual questions.”可知，在讲座结束30分钟后的测试中，打字者与手写者在关于讲座基本内容的问题上表现得差不多，但在更概念化的问题上，打字者就落后了。由此可知，该测试证实了上文“虽然打字时能把讲座中更多的内容保留在纸上，但未必就会保留在参与者的脑中”这一观点。故A选项“参与者参加的测试证实了这一点”符合上下文语境，故选A。 20．解析：选G　根据上文“Students with handwritten notes...new ideas.”可知，一个星期过去之后，手写笔记的学生仍然能够记住并理解讲座中的概念。这些参与者对理解新思想也更开放。因此，本空在进行总结，说明手写可以让人更聪明。故G选项“显然，手写是可以让你变得更聪明的事情之一”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 First the sky darkened. Then came the ___21__—for three straight days. Inside her ___22__in Zhengzhou, the capital city of central Henan province. Wang Ana ___23__the doors with sand bags in an effort to stop water from sweeping in. When it didn't work, she shouldered her son and __24__made it home through the chestdeep floodwater. But those ___25__inside the milelong Jingguang traffic tunnel(隧道), which was just a few hundred feet north of Wang's restaurant, were less ___26__. Nearly 200 cars inside became stuck in several feet of water. At least two passengers never made it out. “I felt incredibly ___27__， ” Wu Qiang, a driver who was briefly stuck in the tunnel, told Chinese media later. He and two other passengers ___28__by climbing through their vehicles' roofs and ___29__the pipes fixed to the ceiling of the tunnel. Thirteen people were also killed in a rainfilled subway line. Some passengers ___30__desperate goodbye videos for their loved ones while they stood in chesthigh water inside the subway cars waiting for rescuers. Rescuers, near and far, were rushing to help even when the storm was still pounding the city. ___31__the news on TV from his home in Xi'an, a city about 300 miles away, Wu Chao ___32__loaded his car with rescue equipment. By the next morning, he joined the massive rescue operation led by both the military as well as volunteers to bring the people to temporary rescue centers and send muchneeded food and water to the ___33__communities. “The water was so deep in some places that it was impossible for machinery to ___34__them, so some of us jumped into the flood without a second __35__， ” he said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。郑州遭遇千年一遇的暴雨，突如其来的洪灾牵动了全国人民的心，许多志愿者千里迢迢赶往灾区加入抗洪救灾的第一线。 21．A.snow　　　　　　　B．wind C.sandstorm D．rain 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，天空变暗了。然后连续下了三天雨。A.snow雪；B.wind风；C.sandstorm暴风雪；D.rain雨。根据下文“ ... in an effort to stop water from sweeping in.”(努力阻止水漫过)可知，是下雨(rain)。故选D。 22．A.shelter B．restaurant C.home D．boat 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在河南省会郑州的餐馆里。A.shelter庇护所；B.restaurant餐厅；C.home家；D.boat船。根据下文“ ... which was just a few hundred feet north of Wang's restaurant, ...”(它就在王的餐馆以北几百英尺的地方)可知，Wang Ana 当时是在自己开的餐馆 (restaurant)里。故选B。 23．A.pushed B．destroyed C.blocked D．opened 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：王安娜用沙袋堵住了门，防止水滚滚而来。A.pushed推；B.destroyed毁坏；C.blocked阻挡；D.opened打开。根据下文“ ... in an effort to stop water from sweeping in.”(努力阻止水漫过)可知她用沙包堵住(blocked)门，防止洪水冲进来。故选C。 24．A.happily B．casually C.easily D．eventually 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它不起作用时，她扛着她的儿子，最终穿过齐胸深的洪水回家。A.happily快乐地； B.casually随意地； C．easily容易地； D．eventually最后的。根据上句“with sand bags in an effort to stop water from sweeping in. When it didn't work，...”(用沙袋来阻止水涌入。当它不起作用时)，可知等她发现无法堵住洪水时，她决定放弃并最终(eventually)蹚水回到了家里。故选D。 25．A.trapped B．rescued C.contained D．seen 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那些被困在一英里长的京广交通隧道内的人就没那么幸运了，这条隧道就在王的餐馆以北几百英尺处。A.trapped受困；B.rescued救援；C.contained包含；D.seen看见。根据后句“At least two passengers never made it out.”(至少有两名乘客没能逃出来)可知这些是被困在隧道里。故选A。 26．A.interesting B．lucky C.comfortable D．satisfied 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.interesting有趣的；B.lucky幸运的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后句“At least two passengers never made it out.”(至少有两名乘客没能逃出来)可知这些人不幸遇难，很不幸。故选B。 27．A.hopeless B．relaxed C.excited D．angry 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常绝望，吴强。一名被困在隧道里的司机后来告诉中国媒体。A.hopeless没有希望的； B．relaxed放松的；C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据后句“...who was briefly stuck in the tunnel”(被困在隧道里)可知他感觉很绝望。故选A。 28．A.stopped B．went C.passed D．survived 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和另外两名乘客通过爬过车顶，抓住固定在隧道顶部的管道而幸存下来。A.stopped停止； B．went走； C．passed走过；D.survived幸存。根据上句“I felt incredibly __27__， Wu Qiang”(我感到非常绝望，)可知被困住，以及后句“...by climbing through their vehicles' roofs”(从他们的车顶爬下来)，被困在隧道的人爬出车顶求生。故选D。 29．A.held onto B．took away C.took apart D．cut down 解析：选A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.held onto抓住；B.took away带走；C.took apart拆开；D.cut down砍倒。根据上句“Wu Qiang. a driver who was briefly stuck in the tunnel，”(吴强被困在隧道里的司机)可知他们被困在隧道里，里面全是水，需要抓住固定在隧道顶部的管道求生。故选A。 30．A.stored B．destroyed C.filmed D．collected 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些乘客拍下了绝望的告别视频，他们站在齐胸高的水里等待救援。A.stored储存； B．destroyed毁坏； C．filmed拍摄；D.collected收集。“...desperate goodbye videos for their loved ones.”(为他们所爱的人拍摄了绝望的告别视频)可知困在隧道里的人拍下了绝望的告别视频。故选C。 31．A.Reading B．Watching C.Enjoying D．Sending 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：吴超在大约300英里外的西安家中观看电视新闻时，迅速将救援设备装上车。A.Reading读； B．Watching看； C．Enjoying喜欢；D.Sending发送。根据后句“the news on TV”(电视上的新闻)可知是看到了电视上的新闻。故选B。 32．A.carelessly B．slowly C.unwillingly D．quickly 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.carelessly粗心大意地； B.slowly慢慢地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.quickly快地。根据后句“By the next morning, he joined the massive rescue operation led by both the military as well as volunteers to bring the people to temporary rescue centers”(第二天早上，他加入了由军队和志愿者领导的大规模救援行动，把人们带到临时救援中心)可知吴超动作非常的迅速。故选D。 33．A.wealthy B．flooded C.deserted D．united 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给受灾社区送去急需的食物和水。A.wealthy富有的；B.flooded被水淹没的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.united结合。根据上文“First the sky darkened. Then came the __21__—for three straight days.”(首先，天空变暗了。然后连续下了三天雨)可知这个地区受灾了。故选B。 34．A.control B．catch C.reach D．kill 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些地方的水很深，机器根本无法到达。A.control控制；B.catch抓住；C.reach达到；D.kill杀死。根据上句“The water was so deep in some places”(有些地方的水很深)可知机器无法达到。故选C。 35．A.thought B．check C.look D．loss 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援设备无法接近被困群众时，一些人就毫不犹豫地跳进水里。A.thought认为；B.check核对； C．look看；D.loss失去。without a second thought 意为“毫不犹豫地”，为固定用法。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Governments around the world may create “vaccine(疫苗)passports” to help open up societies. The passport would be a record of the holder 36.______(get) the COVID19 vaccine. It could be downloaded on a smartphone or it could be added to the microchip in identity 37.______(card). Businesses such as restaurants and theatres might require people to show their passport before they enter. People may also need one 38._______(enter)some places to watch sporting events. Supporters of the passports say it would also allow people to travel overseas more 39.______(easy). The World Health Organization is looking at a possible international plan, 40.______ would require countries to agree on what kind of passport is necessary. People who are 41.______ vaccine passports say they are unfair and could create inequality in society. Many people do not want 42.______ vaccine. Some people say it goes against their religion. Other people do not trust the vaccine and say it 43._______(test)enough and is therefore unsafe. Some people worry about the 44.________(secure)of their health data. These people may not be able to go to restaurants or get on airplanes. In addition, the vaccine is not 45.______(avail) to everyone in the world. A professor said, “For many lowincome countries, most people won't be vaccinated for many years.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲介绍了世界各国政府可能会创建“疫苗护照”，对此不同人持不同的意见。 36．having got 　考查时态。句意：护照将是持有者接种新冠疫苗的记录。根据语境可知，这里是作后置定语，并且表示动作已经完成。故填having got。 37．cards　考查名词的数。句意：它可以在智能手机上下载，也可以添加到身份证的微芯片中。可数名词card前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填cards。 38．to enter　考查非谓语动词。句意：人们也可能需要一个能看体育赛事的地方。固定短语need sb. to do需要某人做某事。故填to enter。 39．easily　考查副词。句意：该护照的支持者表示，它还将使人们更容易出国旅行。动词travel后用副词修饰。故填easily。 40．which　考查定语从句。句意：世界卫生组织正在研究一项可能的国际计划，该计划将要求各国就需要何种护照达成一致。句中先行词是plan，指物，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 41．against　考查介词。句意：反对疫苗护照的人表示，这是不公平的，可能会造成社会不平等。be against反对。故填against。 42．the　考查冠词。句意：许多人不想接种疫苗。这里的疫苗是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 43．hasn't been tested　考查时态与语态。句意：其他人不相信这种疫苗，说它还没有经过足够的测试，因此是不安全的。这里认为它不安全是因为它还没有经过测试，故这里是用完成时，且逻辑主语it与动词test是被动关系。故填hasn't been tested。 44．security　考查名词。句意：有些人担心他们的健康数据的安全性。冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填security。 45．available　考查形容词。句意：此外，疫苗并不是世界上所有人都能获得的。be动词后接形容词形式作表语。故填available。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周五，你校举行了一次中国象棋比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次比赛，内容包括： 1．参赛选手情况； 2．比赛过程； 3．个人感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Chinese Chess Match ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： A Chinese Chess Match Last Friday, our school held a Chinese chess match. Dozens of active players who are good at Chinese chess were selected from each class. The match was really wonderful. When the judge gave the order to begin, all the players started to concentrate on competing against each other. Meanwhile, the audience watched silently. After rounds of intense competition, there was an uproar when the judge announced the result and they were awarded Chinese classic literature books. Through the match, I've realized playing chess can improve one's concentration and cultivate one's mind. I believe more and more students will love it. 第二节(满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work.I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money. Once，I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual.The routine was as follows：get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late，take the bus back to the airport and fly back...Somehow，that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit，where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came. I was used to the seat behind the driver.However，that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.He said warmly，“hi，the perfect day in the perfect place，isn't it？” I remember saying to myself—this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness，I answered，“Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No，I don't have parents and I'm not here for vacation.” He shook his head instantly，“I'm here to achieve my biggest dream.Actually，I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： “I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather treated me badly and later he threw me out of the house.I've been living all over the country since then and I've learnt a lot from life through these years.Fortunately，I met a lot of kind people.” he said.Hearing his words，I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks.Fortunately，he continued his story. He told me that for 8 years，he had only one thing in his mind to join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandpa was a great general of the army and he left me this，” he said proudly，showing me a golden knife.“I have been following my dream these years and I'm happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop，he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases，saying goodbye with a big smile.From then on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $