课时作业(6)Unit 11 Part C WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(六)　UNIT 11　Part C Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They argue persuasively in favor of a total ban on_ handguns. 2．It is desirable_ (desire) that interest rates should be reduced. 3．Excessive drinking is harmful_(harm) to one's health. 4．The stroke has left his right side permanently_ (permanent) damaged. 5．The doctors hold out much hope for his recovery(recover). 6．Fried_(fry) food, as traditional food, is popular in China. 7．It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion (conclude) that she was gulty. 8. The opposition leader repeated his request that the election results (should)_be_released_(release) as soon as possible. Ⅱ.选词填空 result in, as a result of, rob...of..., due to，even though 1．If the trip is a success, a lot of this will be due_to_ Mr.Green's efforts. 2．As_a_result_of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 3. Even_though it rains heavily, they may also go out. 4．Do not rob the learners of the opportunity to think! 5．The traffic accident resulted_in three people being killed. Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．每天喝足够的水很重要。(It is＋adj.＋to do) It_is_important_to_drink enough water every day. 2．只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调句型) It_is_by_listening_to_and_understanding_each_other_that problems between parents and children can be settled. 3．你让电脑一直开着是不对的。(leave sb./sth. doing) It's wrong of you to leave_the_computer_working_． 4．人们相信他是无辜的。(It is＋ed＋that... ) It_is_believed_that he is innocent. 5. 这个病人准备叫人量体温。(have sth.done) The patient is going to have_his_temperature_taken_． Ⅳ.阅读理解 A After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant pandainspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world，” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it's a wonderful choice，” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.” The ring of light surrounding the mascot's face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5，816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process. The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and cohost city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。 1．What does the underlined word “debut” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Design.　　　　 　B．Appearance. C.Understanding. D．Attention. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant pandainspired cartoon character(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物)”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。 2．What does Bach think of the mascot? A.Surprising. B．Entertaining. C.Satisfying. D．Interesting. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.(这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。)”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。 3．What's paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The origin of the mascot image. B.The introduction to the mascot designer. C.The hard work behind the mascot design. D.The hidden meaning of the mascot image. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot's face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.(吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text ? A.The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games B.A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games C.Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World D.Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant pandainspired cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。 B From selfdriving cars to carebots (care＋robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report－Fast Forward 2030: The Future of Work and the Workplace－is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do. ” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological knowhow will directly challenge big companies, ” it states. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith, the report's coauthor. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few hundred billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change, ” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了未来社会的人工智能大发展，大约50%的职业将消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容——人们将从事更具有创造性的工作。 5．According to the report, ________． A.people won't necessarily lose jobs B.big companies will face fewer challenges C.small companies will win against big companies D.most people will become interested in technology 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs－just changing what people do.”可知，失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们的工作内容。故选A。 6．We can infer from the text that in the future ________． A.people will face many difficulties B.people will take up more creative jobs C.artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives D.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选B。 7．What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future? A.Mixed. B．Worried. C.Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，多数人工智能专家对未来充满了希望。故选C。 8．Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________． A.there will be enough jobs for people B.things will change a lot in a few years C.many people will become unemployed D.technology will totally change future jobs 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，随着科技的发展，会有人失业，但也会应运而生出更多新的创造性的工作。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I had a perfect childhood. __1__ I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was __2__ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or __3__. I just wanted to __4__ all the things around me. But I can't __5__ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different __6__ of life. I no longer had enough time for little things－discovering a rainbow was not __7__， looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and __8__ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a __9__ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring __10__ me of allergies (过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the __11__ of a new month; it's the time to __12__ bills. Going to the supermarket is a __13__； it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me. Life is a __14__ in which everyone has many obligations (责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be __15__． [语篇解读]　作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。 1．A.Everything　　　　B．Something C.Anyone D．None 解析：选A　根据空前一句中的“a perfect childhood”可知，作者有一个完美的童年，所以所看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人激动的。everything“一切；所有事物”，符合语境。故选A项。something“某物”；anyone“任何人”；none“全无”。 2．A.anxious B．grateful C.confident D．happy 解析：选D　根据第二句中的new, wonderful及exciting可知，作者一直都很快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合语境。故选D项。anxious“焦虑的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”。 3．A.warm B．cold C.windy D．snowy 解析：选B　根据空前的“rainy or dry”可知，or前后为反义词，hot的反义词为cold。故选B项。warm“温暖的”；windy“多风的”；snowy“多雪的”。 4．A.confirm B．introduce C.discover D．possess 解析：选C　根据上文中的“...I saw was new...”可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是想发现周围的一切事物。discover“发现”，符合语境。故选C项。confirm“确认；证实”；introduce“引进；介绍”；possess“拥有；具有”。 5．A.save B．record C.tell D．stop 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“When I reached my teens”可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop“(使)停止；阻止”，符合语境。故选D项。save“拯救；节省”；record“记录”；tell“告诉；辨别”。 6．A.way B．choice C.side D．version 解析：选C　根据下文中的“discovering a rainbow was not...a building with 50 floors was not amazing.”可知，儿童时期的新鲜感和新奇感消失了，取而代之的是生活的烦恼，也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面。side“方面”，符合语境。故选C项。way“方法；方式”；choice“选择”；version“版本”。 7．A.challenging B．disturbing C.boring D．surprising 解析：选D　根据上文中的“I started to realize there was a different __6__ of life”可知，作者步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊。surprising“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。故选D项。challenging“富于挑战性的”；disturbing“令人不安的”；boring“无聊的；令人厌烦的”。 8．A.painting B．seeing C.purchasing D．sharing 解析：选B　discovering与looking at和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作。see“看到”，符合语境。故选B项。paint“涂；画”；purchase“购买”；share“分享”。 9．A.bad B．specific　 C.favorite D．wonderful 解析：选A　根据rainy和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境，故选A项。specific“特定的；具体的；明确的”；favorite“最喜欢的”；wonderful“令人惊叹的”。 10．A.informed B．reminded C.persuaded D．freed 解析：选B　句意：……春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；persuade sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”；free sb. of sth.“使某人摆脱某事”。故选B项。 11．A.breakthrough B．preparation C.beginning D．function 解析：选C　根据“The first day of the month”可知，这是一个月的开始。beginning“开始”，符合语境。故选C项。breakthrough“突破”；preparation“准备”；function“功能”。 12．A.show off B．send out C.add to D．think about 解析：选D　由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about“考虑”，符合语境。故选D项。show off“炫耀”；send out“发出；派出”；add to“增加，增添”。 13．A.trend B．duty C.burden D．rule 解析：选B　句意：去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的obligations相对应，duty“职责，责任”，符合语境。故选B项。trend“趋势”；burden“负担”；rule“规定；规则”。 14．A.process B．reward C.lesson D．skill 解析：选A　句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……process“过程”，符合语境。故选A项。reward“奖赏；报酬”；lesson“课程；教训”；skill“技巧；技能”。 15．A.worse B．shorter C.better D．slower 解析：选C　根据空前的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及文章首句中的“perfect childhood”可知，儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更好。better“更好的”，符合语境。故选C项。worse“更糟的”；shorter“更短的”；slower“更慢的”。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Jiaqi，a star in livestreaming (网络直播), knows how 1.________(draw) the audience's attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes it directly, “Buy it—just buy it! It looks super super good！”—a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for. Compared with Taylor Swift's headline show at 2019's Double Eleven evening party, Li's livestream appeared 2.________(simple), but he probably had a greater influence on last year's festival. In the month 3.________(follow) the shopping festival, Li's promotion 4.________(drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live. As a new way of shopping, livestreaming has proved successful, 5.________ has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products. The rise of commercial livestreaming is partly based on convenience. Any product can 6.________(buy) during livestreams with just a couple of taps and swipes. Without the advantage, 7.________(customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information. A convincing livestreamer together with limitedtime discounts or lucky draws also 8.________(account)for its popularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through livestreaming. For now, there is still some doubt 9.__________ livestreamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. ”I don't plan to stop watching Li's live streams. But out of 10.________(curious)，I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately.”said a Mr.Li, who often does shopping online. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的购物方式，直播购物。 1．to draw　考查不定式。句意：李佳琦，一个网络直播明星，知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子结构，此处为“疑问词＋to do”结构作动词know的宾语。故填to draw。 2．simpler/more simple　考查比较级。句意：与Taylor Swift在2019年双十一上的头条秀相比，李佳琦的现场直播看起来更简单，但他可能对去年的节日影响更大。句中but表示转折，根据句意及后面greater可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，simple的比较级是simpler或者more simple。故填simpler/more simple。 3．following　考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物节之后的一个月，李佳琦的推广带动了淘宝在线销售额超过十亿元。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语修饰名词month，与被修饰词month之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填following。 4．drove　考查时态。句意：在购物节之后的一个月，李佳琪的推广带动了淘宝在线销售额超过十亿元。根据语境，本句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式形式是drove。故填drove。 5．which　考查定语从句。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，网络直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司利用网络上有影响力的人来推广他们的产品。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．be bought　考查语态。句意：任何产品都可能在直播过程中购买，只需点击和轻扫几下。分析句子结构，空处为句子的谓语，buy与主语any product之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be bought。 7．customers　考查名词的数。句意：如果没有优势，商品描述不能提供足够的信息，顾客可能会放弃该商品。customer是可数名词，表示“顾客”，前面无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。故填customers。 8．accounts　考查主谓一致。句意：一个令人信服的现场直播加上有限的时间折扣或幸运抽奖也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子结构，together with连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前边的主语一致，A convincing livestreamer是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填accounts。 9．whether　考查同位语从句。句意：目前，网络直播的博主是否真地能为他们的广播负起责任仍有一些疑问。名词doubt后面接同位语从句，根据句意可知，空处表示“是否”，应用连接词whether。故填whether。 10．curiosity　考查名词。句意：“但出于好奇，我也自己做研究，而不是立即购物。”一位经常在网上购物的李先生说。所给词汇curious是形容词，表示“好奇的”，空处用于介词of之后，应用名词curiosity，构成out of curiosity，表示“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 Ⅶ.应用文写作 英语课上，你们班就“如何正确评论网络事件”进行了一次讨论。 请你发表你的看法，内容包括： 1. 网络评论乱象； 2. 如何正确发表评论； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Correctly Comment on Online Events ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： How to Correctly Comment on Online Events Recently, more and more online wrong comments have appeared on the Internet. I think we should comment on online events correctly. The recommendations are as follows： First of all, we should have correct professional knowledge and use professional terms to ensure the logic of our language. Secondly, before giving comments on online events, we should know the real details to avoid giving wrong comments. But it is equally important that we should make comments objectively and actively without subjective emotions. Online comments have certain guidance, so we should start from everyone and make correct online comments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $