课时作业(3)Unit 10 Part C WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(三)　UNIT 10　Part C Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I didn't dare (敢) to ask him any questions. 2．The dog is burying a bone (骨头) in the garden. 3．The low temperature froze (冰冻) my flowers yesterday. 4．Now there are many families that are eager to adopt (领养) a child. 5．I was expressing some amazement (吃惊) and wonder at her good fortune. 6．Every city has a closelyknit (紧密联结在一起的) telephone network. 7．They live on the outskirts (郊区) of Milan. 8．The survey used a random (随机的) sample of two thousand people across England and Wales. 9．As the best friend, you should comfort_ (安慰) her instead of leaving her alone. 10．About 23，000，000，000 tonnes of carbon dioxide are released (释放) into the atmosphere every year. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He apologised (apologise) to her for the delay in his last letter. 2．The Chinese government has adopted (adopt) several noise control plans. 3．What you said made a deep impression (impress) on me. 4．Someone might burst out laughing (laugh) when they understand a joke. 5．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 6．She was given every encouragement (encourage) to try something new. 7．This is the most frequently (frequent) used method. 8．The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. 9．In order to get the money legally (legal), we got a lawyer. 10．Two men were frozen (freeze) to death on the mountain. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．她恳求我们和她同行。 She appealed_to_us_to_go with her. 2．雨一整天下个不停。 The rain continued to pour without_interruption all day. 3．我难以描绘那个山村的美景。 The beauty of the village is more_than_I_can_describe． 4．我们都渴望参加这个活动。 We are eager to participate_in this activity. 5．这是一部以真实故事为基础的电影。 This is a film based_on a true story. 6．他最不想参观的地方是这个市中心的博物馆。 The_last_place_he_wanted_to_visit was the museum in the centre of the city. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A J．K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent.He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no “digital babysitter”， and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.” After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。 1．Why did Burke thank J．K. Rowling according to the text? A．She guided him how to write a good story. B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C．Her books helped him through times of confusion. D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J.K. Rowling是因为她的哈利·波特系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。 2．What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4? A．He has found it interesting to read the series. B．He was too old to understand the series better. C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。 3．Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text? A．Unique.　　　　 　B．Normal. C．Precious. D．Funny. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。 4．What is the main idea of this text? A．J.K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health. B．J.K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C．J.K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth. D．Burke comes to know J．K. Rowling through her series. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲加强了与其女儿的关系，故选B。 B Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death, according to a new study. However, more research is needed to confirm the link, experts say. The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week, according to the study published in the journal The BMJ. Moreover, the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week. However, the study was observational, and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality,_said study author Lu Qi, an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. “We definitely need more data from other populations，” Qi told Live Science. “The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death, but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections，” Qi said. “It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components (成分)，” said Nita Forouhi, a nutritional expert. At this point, researchers don't know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality, Forouhi wrote. “Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly, or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors，” she said. [语篇解读]　这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。 5．Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from? A．Advertisement. B．Business. C．Science. D．Education. 解析：选C　文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Death rate. B．Living cost. C．Physical suffering. D．Energy requirement. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可猜测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选A。 7．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Link between food and health. B．Association between a certain food and health. C．Connection between habits and health. D．Relation between food and health. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选B。 8．What's the writer's attitude towards eating spicy foods frequently? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 解析：选D　观点态度题。作者只是客观地描述了研究结果和科学家的观点，并没有表明自己的想法。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 When I was a kid, I once went camping. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable __1__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you've ever __2__ a mountain, you know it's a physical challenge, __3__when you're carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got __4__， they certainly started complaining. The reply of the __5__ was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were __6__ near the point of __7__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __8__ and given them care. The kids __9__ weren't used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren't getting any sympathy, they __10__ the discomfort, and in most cases __11__ having a great time. There are two ways to deal with an __12__ situation. If you complain, you might feel like you're getting that __13__ energy out, but you're probably not going to cause a positive change. Instead, if you determine to master your own __14__， to move past it and focus on a __15__， it's my experience that you'Il realize it wasn't bad in the first place. [语篇解读]　“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。 1．A.experience　　　　　B．behaviour C．occasion D．situation 解析：选A　根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。 2．A.seen B．reached C．climbed D．described 解析：选C　根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。 3．A.especially B．normally C．obviously D．naturally 解析：选A　根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。 4．A.ashamed B．tired C．puzzled D．shocked 解析：选B　根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项“羞愧的”；B项“累的”；C项“困惑的”；D项“震惊的”。 5．A.parents B．teachers C．guides D．partners 解析：选B　根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。 6．A.somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 解析：选C　根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”。故选C。 7．A.camp B．exhaustion C．mountain D．destination 解析：选B　参见上题解析。 8．A.signs B．activities C．gestures D．scenes 解析：选A　根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项“迹象”；B项“活动”；C项“姿态”；D项“场面”。 9．A.hardly B．usually C．always D．simply 解析：选D　根据语境可知，他们仅仅是不习惯体能方面的挑战。 10．A.shared B．understood C．suffered D．overcame 解析：选D　根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服不适，并且大多数情况下，最终玩得很开心。 11．A.couldn't help B．ended up C．insisted on D．gave up 解析：选B　参见上题解析。A项“忍不住做某事”；B项“以……结束”；C项“坚持”；D项“放弃”。 12．A.unbelievable B．unexpected C．unusual D．unpleasant 解析：选D　根据上文可知，有两种方式来应对“不愉快的”境况。A项“难以置信的”；B项“出乎意料的”；C项“不寻常的”；D项“令人不快的”。 13．A.great B．spare C．negative D．potential 解析：选C　根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。 14．A.life B．mind C．suffering D．mistake 解析：选C　根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。 15．A.trip B．plan C．solution D．dream 解析：选C　 参见上题解析。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, 1._______ they orbited in the Tiangong space station. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XⅢmission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3∶54 p．m.. They showed viewers 2._______ they live and work inside the space station, which currently 3._________ (consist) of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships. The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a 4._________ (special) designed space suit, and conducted 5._______ (demonstration) on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his 6._________ (one) spaceflight, showed how he turned his body in the 7._________ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture. Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China 8.________ (watch) the hourlong televised event 9._________ (host) by the China Manned Space Agency, the Ministry of Education and other government departments. A total of 1，420 invited students in Beijing; Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region; Wenchuan, Sichuan province; and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions were present at “ground class venues”， with some taking part in video chats 10.________ the crew members during the lecture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国空间站首次开“网课”。神舟十三号飞行乘组航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富生动介绍展示了空间站工作生活场景，演示了微重力环境下的一些神奇现象，数千万学生观看了电视直播活动。 1．as/when　考查连词。句意：周四下午，中国宇航员在天宫空间站飞行时，向数百万距离地球400公里的学生进行了科学讲座。分析句子可知，空格前后是两个句子，故空格处为连词，根据句意，用as或者when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填as/when。 2．how　考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，目前，空间站由一个核心舱、一艘航天器和两艘机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作show的宾语，从句“they live and work inside the space station”主谓宾齐全，根据句意，用how“如何”引导宾语从句，作状语，故填how。 3．consists　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，目前，空间站由一个核心舱、一艘航天器和两艘机器人货运飞船组成。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，从句中作主语，指代the space station，是第三人称单数，consist作从句的谓语动词，故与the space station保持人称和数的一致，用第三人称单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填consists。 4．specially　考查副词。句意：航天员们展示了他们的运动器材和特制的宇航服，并在微重力环境下进行了诸如“水球”等物理现象的演示。修饰非谓语动词designed用副词作状语，故填specially。 5．demonstrations　考查名词。句意：航天员们展示了他们的运动器材和特制的宇航服，并在微重力环境下进行了诸如“水球”等物理现象的演示。分析句子可知，作动词宾语用名词形式，根据下文的“such as a ‘water ball’”和句意，表示不止一种演示，用复数，故填demonstrations。 6．first　考查数词。句意：叶，是第一次进行太空飞行，他展示了在失重环境下如何旋转身体。根据句意，空格前有形容词性物主代词，用序数词作定语，故填first。 7．weightless　考查形容词。句意：叶，是第一次进行太空飞行，他展示了在失重环境下如何转动身体。修饰名词用形容词作定语，结合句意，故填weightless。 8．watched　考查动词时态。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了由中国载人航天总局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子可知，watch是谓语动词，根据第一段的“on Thursday afternoon”和上下文可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填watched。 9．hosted　考查非谓语动词。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了由中国载人航天总局、教育部和其他政府部门主办的长达一小时的电视直播活动。分析句子可知，host作定语，修饰event，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填hosted。 10．with　考查介词。句意：共有1420名受邀学生在北京；广西壮族自治区首府南宁；四川省汶川；香港和澳门特别行政区出席了“地面课堂场地”，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。chat with“与某人聊天”是常用搭配，根据句意，故填with。 Ⅶ.应用文写作 5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假设你是校英语报的记者陈洁，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。 1．时间、地点、人物、活动； 2．老人们的反应； 3．简短评论。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ By Chen Jie School Newspaper 参考范文： Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Senior Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. The moment they arrived, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits and started working at once, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie School Newspaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $