内容正文:
Unit 2 School life
单词
1._____________ /'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎
2. _____________/dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
3._____________/twais/ adv. 两次;两倍
4._____________/'səʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
5._____________/ʃɒp/ n. 手艺课(学校科目);商店
v. 购物
6._____________/sək'ses/ n. 成功的人(或事物)
7._____________/ɪ'vent/ n. 比赛项目;大事
8._____________/haɪ/ adj. 高的;上层的
9._____________/θrəʊ/ v.& n. 投;扔
10._____________/'wɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者;成功者
11._____________/'tʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军;拥护者
12._____________/'tiːmmeɪt/ n.同队队员
13._____________/'vɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄;村民
14._____________/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育
15._____________/'dɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异
16._____________/jɔː'self/ pron. (pl.yourselves)
你自己;你们自己
17._____________/'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人
18._____________/'pɒsəbl/ adj.可能存在的
19. _____________/'fjuːtʃə(r)/ n.将来;前景;前途
adj.将来的
20._____________/'mɒnɪtə(r)/ n.班长;课代表
v.监视;检查
21._____________/'praɪməri/ adj.小学教育的;
主要的;基本的
22. _____________/tʃuːz/ v.选择;挑选;选取
23. _____________/'betə(r)/ adj.更好的(good的比较级) adv.更好(well的比较级)
24. _____________/'dʒuːniə(r)/ n.青少年
25. _____________/'prəʊgres/ n.进步;进展
短语
1._____________ ……怎么样?
2._____________ 运动会
3._____________ 一等奖,第一名 4._____________ 跳远
5._____________ 擅长
6._____________运动会 7._____________一次巨大的成功
8._____________ 参加
9._____________体育项目
10._____________ 努力 11._____________ 干得好! 12_____________ 阻碍
13._____________玩得开心
14._____________ 放弃……
15._____________起(重大)影响,有(积极)作用
16._____________ 辍学
17._____________ 以各种可能的方式
18._____________ 在未来
19. _____________和……交谈
20._____________ 初级中学
21._____________ 取得优异成绩
22._____________ 和……相处融洽
23._____________ 乐意做某事
24._____________ 和……分享……
25._____________ 取得进步
句型
1._____________?学校生活怎么样?
2.We have a big _____________twice a year.Last team I won _____________ in the _____________?我们一年举办两次大型运动会。上个学期,我在跳远比赛中取得了第一名。
3.You_____________ the long jump. Good job!你擅长跳远。干得好!
4.Sports Day was_____________ this year.今年的运动会是一次巨大的成功。
5.There were many _____________。有许多的优胜者。
6.All the students and teachers _____________ the sports events. 所有的师生参加了 体育项目。
7.My teammate said:“_____________”,Danny。“我的同队队员说:做得好,丹尼。
8.I live in a small _____________.我居住在一个小村庄。
9.With a good education,you can _____________.有了一个好的教育,你会有作用。
10.She is _____________ in our lives。她正对我们的生活起着重大影响。
11.You can make a good life for _____________.你能为自己创造好的生活。
12.He does not want anyone to _____________.她不想任何一个人辍学。
13.She always helps us _____________.她总是以各种可能的方式来帮助我们。
14.I want to make a difference _____________.我想将来有作用。
15.I would like to be the _____________.我想要成为班长。
16.In _____________school,I was the class monitor.在小学的时候,我就是班长。
17.Please choose me for the class monitor and we can make the class _____________.选我当班长,我们能让班级变得更好。
18.In the first team of _____________,I got good grades.在初级中学的第一学期,我取得了好成绩。
19.Our time together was short but _____________.我们在一起的时光虽然短暂,但却十分难忘。
20.Over the past three years, you _____________ everything for us.三年来,你照顾好我们的所有事情。
21.We feel _____________ to have you with us.有你的陪伴,我感无比幸运。
22._____________, Ms Zhang, _____________ everything!谢谢您,张老师,感谢您所做的一切。
23.Every time, I _____________ draw a nice picture.每次,我尽最大努力画一副漂亮的画。
24.There are many amazing classes _____________ art and PE, and we have _____________ fun activities.学校有许多很棒的课程,比如美术和体育,我们还有许多有趣的活动。
语法
1. 一般过去时Ι
语音
1. 字母组合ar、oo、al、th、ch和字母X的读音
一、知识点清单
知识点1:How is school going?学校生活怎么样? (教材P16)
go在此意为“进行,(事情)进展”
How is... going?……怎么样?
How's it going?最近怎么样?
How's everything?情况如何?进展如何?
How's everything going with you?你一切情况如何?
该句型是常用的问候语,用于询问对方的近况或事情进展的情况, 也可用“How is...?”替换。
常用 Fine!(很好!)/Pretty good!(非常好!)/Not bad! (还不错!)/Just so-so.(一般般。)/Terrible!(糟透了!)答语
How is your paper going? = How is your paper?你的论文进展如何?
——The final exam is coming. How is it going?期末考试就要到了,你感觉怎么样?
——Not bad, thanks.还不错,谢谢。(2024 滨州中考)
知识点2:Almost the same.差不多一样 (教材P16)
almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv.差不多;几乎
[副词]常位于实义动词之前,连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。
He slipped and almost fell.他滑了一下,险些跌倒。
It' s almost time for bed.快到睡觉时间了。
特别提醒
almost可与 no、never、nothing、nobody 等表示否定意义的词连用,但不能与very、not连用。
There is almost nothing in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有东西。
知识点3:We have a big sports meet twice a year. 我们一年举办两次运动会(教材P16)
sports meet运动会
相当于sports meeting.作定语时常用复数形式sports,如:
sports club体育俱乐部 sports centre运动中心
sports event体育项目 sports shoes运动鞋
twice/twaɪs/ adv.两次;两倍
①[副词]两次
twice a week/month/year一周/月/年两次
谚语Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
——Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully twice a day!汤姆!请每天认真刷两次牙!
—OK,I will.好的,我会的。(2024眉山中考)
②[副词]两倍
Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间是人的两倍。
英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice,表示“三次或三次以上”用“基数词+times”结构,如:three times“三次”, ten times“十次”。
知识点4: Last term I won first place in the long jump.上学期,我在跳远比赛中赢得了一等奖。 (教材P16)
①win v. 赢得;获胜
此处为及物动词,其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词。
Come on! I believe we can win this football game.加油!我相信我们会在这次足球比赛中获胜。
—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.肖海在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。
—Wonderful! I am looking forward to his next performance.太棒了!我期待着他的下一次演出。(2024福建中考)
拓展winner[可数名词]优胜者 反义词为loser“失败者”。
We are the winners of this match.我们是这场比赛的获胜者。
②win first place获得第一名
讲place在此作名词,意为“名次”。该短语中的first可以用second、third等序数词替换,表示“获得第几名”。
I won second place in the speech competition.
我在演讲比赛中获得了第二名。
知识点5:You' re good at the long jump. 你擅长跳远(教材P16)
be good at擅长 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同义短语 为do well in.
David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.我小时候喜欢剪纸,而且剪得很好。(2024 陕西中考)
拓展good的其他常用短语:
be good with 善于应付……的,其后通常接名词 He is very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。
be good to 对……好 后接名词或代词 The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很好。
知识点6: Sports Day was a big success this year! 今年的运动会非常成功。(教材P18)
反义词为failure“失败”
success /səkˈses/ n.成功的人(或事物)
此处success表示“成功的人(或事物)”,为可数名词;success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,为不可数名词。
This plan was a great success.这项计划非常成功。
谚语Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
拓展success的相关词:
success n.成功 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
语境串记 :Mr Zhang succeeded in starting his own business. He is a successful businessman because he sold many things successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success.张先生成功创办了自己的企业。他是个成功的商人,因为他成功地售出了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。
知识点7:All the students and teachers took part in the sports events. 所有的师生参加了体育项目。(教材P18)
take part in参加
辨析take part in与join
Take part in 指参加会议或群体性的活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员。
Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西。(2024天津中考)
May joined the Computer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
Kate plans to __ the activities on the School Science Day. (广州中考改编)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
答案:_____________
知识点8:Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. 去年,我想要放弃我的学业。(教材P20)
give up放弃……
可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing常考点形式作宾语。give up为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在give与up之间;当宾语为名词时,名词放在二者之间或up之后均可。
Every time she fails, Jane tells herself not to give up.每当简失败的时候,她都告诉自己不要放弃。(金华中考)
Stick to your dream. Don't give it up.坚持你的梦想,不要放弃它。必须放在give与up之间
Why don't you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟呢? →give up doing sth.放弃做某事
拓展:与give相关的其他短语:
give out分发 give away赠送;泄露
give back归还 give off放出(气味、热、光等)
give in屈服
典例:根据汉语提示完成句子。
Whenever you face challenges, don't __ ! (陕西中考)无论何时你面临挑战,都不要放弃!
答案:_____________
知识点9: With a good education, you can make a difference. 接受好的教育,你能有所作为(教材P20)
① education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育 常作不可数名词。特指某一种教育(其前通常有形容词修饰)时,其前可用不定冠词a/an.get/ have a(n)... education接受······的教育 educational[形容词]有教育意义的
Labor education is important for students' development.劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。(成都中考)
Getting a good education is very important to my kids, because knowledge can bring them a better life.接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要,因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。(遂宁中考)
② difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异 [可数名词]&[不可数名词]
There is very little difference between the two photos.这两张照片的差异很小。(作不可数名词)
The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。(作可数名词)
③make a difference起影响;有作用
该短语中, difference前还可用big、great等词修饰,也可将a改为no、much等限定词。
make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响
Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference.即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
典例:根据汉语提示完成句子。
(2024连云港中考改编)Keeping exercise every day will _________ to our health.(产生影响)
答案:_____________
知识点10:I get along well with everyone and I'm always ready to help others.我和所有人都相处融洽,而且总是乐于助人(教材P22 )
be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事
(1)在此处意为“乐意做某事”,其同义短语为 be willing to do sth.。
I'm ready/ willing to answer your questions.我很乐意回答你的问题。
(2)还可意为“准备好做某事”,其同义短语为 get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态, get强调动作。
All Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after Greater Cold.大寒过后,所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。(怀化中考改编)
拓展 be/ get ready for 为······做准备
for为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
We are getting ready for the competition.我们正在为这场比赛做准备。
2、 语法点清单
一般过去时I
一般过去时的基本用法:
①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/week/month/year、the day before yesterday(前天)、just now(刚才)、in+过去的时间(如in 2024)等。
I bought this coat last month.上个月我买了这件外套。
I was born in 1998.我生于1998年。
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。
In ancient times, Chinese people often used willow branches as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.在古代,中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。(2024凉山州中考改编)
一般过去时的句式结构:
句子类型
含 be 动词(was/were)
含实义动词
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他例:He was not at home. / They weren't late.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他例:She didn't read the book. / We didn't play football.
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?例:Was he at home? / Were they late?
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例:Did she read the book? / Did you play football?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + was/were.例:Yes, he was. / Yes, they were.
Yes, 主语 + did.例:Yes, she did. / Yes, we did.
否定回答
No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.例:No, he wasn't. / No, they weren't.
No, 主语 + didn't.例:No, she didn't. / No, we didn't.
肯定句:
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
I went to Shanghai last Friday.我上周五去了上海。
否定句:
I wasn't in Beijing last month. 我上个月不在北京。
I didn't go to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五没去上海。
一般疑问句及其回答:
——Were you in Beijing last month?你上个月在北京吗?
——Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 是的,我在。/不,我不在。
——Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?你上周五去上海了吗?
——Yes, I did./No,I didn't. 是的,我去了。/不,我没去。
3、 语音清单
字母组合ar、oo、al、th、ch和字母X的读音
字母 / 字母组合
发音
发音规则
经典例词
ar
/ɑː/
重读音节中
hard, car, far, park, arm
/ə/
非重读音节中
sugar, popular, dollar, solar
oo
/uː/
常规重读场景
food, cool, room, soon, school
/ʊ/
短音重读场景
look, book, good, foot, cook
al
/ɔː/
单词中 / 结尾
small, ball, talk, wall, tall
/ɔːl/
单词开头位置
also, already, although, alright
th
/θ/
清辅音(舌尖轻触上齿,送气不振动声带)
think, throw, three, mouth, thank
/ð/
浊辅音(舌尖轻触上齿,不送气振动声带)
those, there, brother, then, this
x
/ks/
常规发音场景
mix, fox, text, exercise, box
/ɡz/
后接元音,且处于重读音节中
exist, exact, exam, example, examine
四、写作清单
介绍学校生活
1. 话题分析
本单元的话题是“学校生活”,要求学生能简单在生活中介绍自己的学校生活,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于学校生活的文章,谈谈自己的学校生活,掌握相关词汇和句型。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
2. 写作内容
介绍学校生活。
3. 写作要点
①How is your school life?你的学校生活怎么样?
② What’s your school life like?你的学校生活是什么样的?
③总结。
4. 写作思路提示
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示信息介绍自己的学校生活,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
5.写作步骤
第一步,点明主题,表达要告诉对方自己的学校生活;
第二步,从每天上的课程、最喜欢的科目及课外活动等方面具体介绍自己的学校生活;
第三步,书写结语,询问对方的学校生活怎么样并期待对方的回复。
6.通用表达
开头引入(3 选 1,快速点题)
My school life is very interesting and colorful.
I want to tell you something about my school life.
Let me introduce my school life to you.
校园日常(时间 / 作息,可组合使用)
基础版(简单句,必背)
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
School starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m.
After class, I often talk with my classmates.
进阶版(并列句,提分)
I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. and then I read English books for 20 minutes.
After school, I don’t go home at once. I play sports with my friends first.
课程相关(最喜欢的课 / 上课感受,核心内容)
基础版
My favorite subject is English/Chinese/math.
I like it because it is very interesting/useful.
Our English teacher is kind to us. We all like her/him.
We have many subjects, such as English, math and P.E.
进阶版
I like P.E. best because I can play basketball/football with my classmates in P.E. class.
Our teachers are all nice. They often help us with our lessons.
I think math is a little difficult, but I study hard at it.
校园活动 / 课后生活(丰富内容,加分项)
基础版
We have many school activities.
I often play basketball/football with my friends after school.
I like to read books in the school library.
进阶版
We have a sports meeting every term. It’s my favorite school activity.
On Wednesday afternoon, we have club activities. I join the English club.
Sometimes, our class has a party at school. We all have a good time.
结尾总结(感受 / 热爱,2 选 1,收尾简洁)
I love my school life very much. I think it’s great!
This is my school life. It’s busy but happy.
8. 范例作文
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life.
I have six classes every day. They are Chinese, English, Math, History, P.E. and Music. My favourite subject is English. I think it’s very useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. I also like reading books in the library.
What about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
译文:
亲爱的汤姆:
你好吗?我非常开心和你说说我的校园生活。
我每天有六节课,分别是语文、英语、数学、历史、体育和音乐。我最喜欢的科目是英语,我觉得它非常实用。课后,我经常和朋友们一起打篮球,也喜欢去图书馆看书。
你的校园生活是什么样的呢?我期待着你的回信。
致以最美好的祝福!
你的朋友李华
9. 实战演练
七年级的生活已过大半,在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢?假如你是李华,你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为“My Happy School Life”。请根据以下写作要点,准备一篇演讲稿。
写作要点:
1. Do you have rules at school? What are they?
2. What are your eating habits?
3. What are your sports habits at school?
要求:
1. 演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数不少于 70,演讲稿开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Happy School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my happy school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 2 School life
单词
1.almost /'ɔ:lməʊst/ adv. 差不多;几乎
2. geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)
3.twice /twais/ adv. 两次;两倍
4.social /'səʊʃl/ adj. 社会的;社交的
5.shop /ʃɒp/ n. 手艺课(学校科目);商店
v. 购物
6.success /sək'ses/ n. 成功的人(或事物)
7.event /ɪ'vent/ n. 比赛项目;大事
8.high /haɪ/ adj. 高的;上层的
9.throw /θrəʊ/ v.& n. 投;扔
10.winner /'wɪnə(r)/ n. 优胜者;成功者
11.champion /'tʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军;拥护者
12.teammate /'tiːmmeɪt/ n.同队队员
13.village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n.村庄;村民
14.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育
15.difference /'dɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异
16.yourself /jɔː'self/ pron. (pl.yourselves)
你自己;你们自己
17.anyone /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人
18.possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj.可能存在的
19. future /'fjuːtʃə(r)/ n.将来;前景;前途
adj.将来的
20.monitor /'mɒnɪtə(r)/ n.班长;课代表
v.监视;检查
21.primary /'praɪməri/ adj.小学教育的;
主要的;基本的
22. choose /tʃuːz/ v.选择;挑选;选取
23. better /'betə(r)/ adj.更好的(good的比较级) adv.更好(well的比较级)
24. junior /'dʒuːniə(r)/ n.青少年
25. progress /'prəʊgres/ n.进步;进展
短语
1.How is... going? ……怎么样?
2.sports meet 运动会
3.first place 一等奖,第一名 4.long jump 跳远
5.be good at 擅长
6.Sports Day 运动会 7.a big success 一次巨大的成功
8.take part in 参加
9.sports event 体育项目
10.work hard 努力 11.Well done! 干得好! 12.get in the way 阻碍
13.have fun 玩得开心
14.give up 放弃……
15.make a (big) difference 起(重大)影响,有(积极)作用
16.drop out of school 辍学
17.in every possible way 以各种可能的方式
18.in the future 在未来
19. talk with 和……交谈
20. junior high school 初级中学
21.get good grades 取得优异成绩
22.get along well with 和……相处融洽
23.be ready to do 乐意做某事
24.share... with... 和……分享……
25.make progress 取得进步
句型
1.How is school going?学校生活怎么样?
2.We have a big sports meet twice a year.Last team I won first place in the long jump?我们一年举办两次大型运动会。上个学期,我在跳远比赛中取得了第一名。
3.You're good at the long jump. Good job!你擅长跳远。干得好!
4.Sports Day was a big success this year.今年的运动会是一次巨大的成功。
5.There were many winners。有许多的优胜者。
6.All the students and teachers took part in the sports events. 所有的师生参加了 体育项目。
7.My teammate said:“Good work”,Danny。“我的同队队员说:做得好,丹尼。
8.I live in a small village.我居住在一个小村庄。
9.With a good education,you can make a difference.有了一个好的教育,你会有作用。
10.She is making a big difference in our lives。她正对我们的生活起着重大影响。
11.You can make a good life for yourself.你能为自己创造好的生活。
12.He does not want anyone to drop out of school.她不想任何一个人辍学。
13.She always helps us in every possible way.她总是以各种可能的方式来帮助我们。
14.I want to make a difference in the future.我想将来有作用。
15.I would like to be the class monitor.我想要成为班长。
16.In primary school,I was the class monitor.在小学的时候,我就是班长。
17.Please choose me for the class monitor and we can make the class better.选我当班长,我们能让班级变得更好。
18.In the first team of junior high school,I got good grades.在初级中学的第一学期,我取得了好成绩。
19.Our time together was short but unforgettable.我们在一起的时光虽然短暂,但却十分难忘。
20.Over the past three years, you took care of everything for us.三年来,你照顾好我们的所有事情。
21.We feel so lucky to have you with us.有你的陪伴,我感无比幸运。
22.Thank you, Ms Zhang, for everything!谢谢您,张老师,感谢您所做的一切。
23.Every time, I try my best to draw a nice picture.每次,我尽最大努力画一副漂亮的画。
24.There are many amazing classes such as art and PE, and we have lots of fun activities.学校有许多很棒的课程,比如美术和体育,我们还有许多有趣的活动。
语法
1. 一般过去时Ι
语音
1. 字母组合ar、oo、al、th、ch和字母X的读音
一、知识点清单
知识点1:How is school going?学校生活怎么样? (教材P16)
go在此意为“进行,(事情)进展”
How is... going?……怎么样?
How's it going?最近怎么样?
How's everything?情况如何?进展如何?
How's everything going with you?你一切情况如何?
该句型是常用的问候语,用于询问对方的近况或事情进展的情况, 也可用“How is...?”替换。
常用 Fine!(很好!)/Pretty good!(非常好!)/Not bad! (还不错!)/Just so-so.(一般般。)/Terrible!(糟透了!)答语
How is your paper going? = How is your paper?你的论文进展如何?
——The final exam is coming. How is it going?期末考试就要到了,你感觉怎么样?
——Not bad, thanks.还不错,谢谢。(2024 滨州中考)
知识点2:Almost the same.差不多一样 (教材P16)
almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv.差不多;几乎
[副词]常位于实义动词之前,连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。
He slipped and almost fell.他滑了一下,险些跌倒。
It' s almost time for bed.快到睡觉时间了。
特别提醒
almost可与 no、never、nothing、nobody 等表示否定意义的词连用,但不能与very、not连用。
There is almost nothing in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有东西。
知识点3:We have a big sports meet twice a year. 我们一年举办两次运动会(教材P16)
sports meet运动会
相当于sports meeting.作定语时常用复数形式sports,如:
sports club体育俱乐部 sports centre运动中心
sports event体育项目 sports shoes运动鞋
twice/twaɪs/ adv.两次;两倍
①[副词]两次
twice a week/month/year一周/月/年两次
谚语Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
——Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully twice a day!汤姆!请每天认真刷两次牙!
—OK,I will.好的,我会的。(2024眉山中考)
②[副词]两倍
Cats sleep twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间是人的两倍。
英语中表示“一次”用once,表示“两次”用twice,表示“三次或三次以上”用“基数词+times”结构,如:three times“三次”, ten times“十次”。
知识点4: Last term I won first place in the long jump.上学期,我在跳远比赛中赢得了一等奖。 (教材P16)
①win v. 赢得;获胜
此处为及物动词,其宾语通常为表示比赛项目、奖品或战争等的名词。
Come on! I believe we can win this football game.加油!我相信我们会在这次足球比赛中获胜。
—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.肖海在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。
—Wonderful! I am looking forward to his next performance.太棒了!我期待着他的下一次演出。(2024福建中考)
拓展winner[可数名词]优胜者 反义词为loser“失败者”。
We are the winners of this match.我们是这场比赛的获胜者。
②win first place获得第一名
讲place在此作名词,意为“名次”。该短语中的first可以用second、third等序数词替换,表示“获得第几名”。
I won second place in the speech competition.
我在演讲比赛中获得了第二名。
知识点5:You' re good at the long jump. 你擅长跳远(教材P16)
be good at擅长 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。同义短语 为do well in.
David is good at skating.戴维擅长滑冰。
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.我小时候喜欢剪纸,而且剪得很好。(2024 陕西中考)
拓展good的其他常用短语:
be good with 善于应付……的,其后通常接名词 He is very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。
be good to 对……好 后接名词或代词 The Browns are good to us.布朗一家对我们很好。
知识点6: Sports Day was a big success this year! 今年的运动会非常成功。(教材P18)
反义词为failure“失败”
success /səkˈses/ n.成功的人(或事物)
此处success表示“成功的人(或事物)”,为可数名词;success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,为不可数名词。
This plan was a great success.这项计划非常成功。
谚语Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
拓展success的相关词:
success n.成功 succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
语境串记 :Mr Zhang succeeded in starting his own business. He is a successful businessman because he sold many things successfully. Everyone thinks he is a success.张先生成功创办了自己的企业。他是个成功的商人,因为他成功地售出了很多东西。大家都认为他是个成功的人。
知识点7:All the students and teachers took part in the sports events. 所有的师生参加了体育项目。(教材P18)
take part in参加
辨析take part in与join
Take part in 指参加会议或群体性的活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 指加入某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员。
Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西。(2024天津中考)
May joined the Computer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
Kate plans to __ the activities on the School Science Day. (广州中考改编)凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
答案:take part in
知识点8:Last year, I wanted to give up my studies. 去年,我想要放弃我的学业。(教材P20)
give up放弃……
可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing常考点形式作宾语。give up为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为人称代词时,人称代词要放在give与up之间;当宾语为名词时,名词放在二者之间或up之后均可。
Every time she fails, Jane tells herself not to give up.每当简失败的时候,她都告诉自己不要放弃。(金华中考)
Stick to your dream. Don't give it up.坚持你的梦想,不要放弃它。必须放在give与up之间
Why don't you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟呢? →give up doing sth.放弃做某事
拓展:与give相关的其他短语:
give out分发 give away赠送;泄露
give back归还 give off放出(气味、热、光等)
give in屈服
典例:根据汉语提示完成句子。
Whenever you face challenges, don't __ ! (陕西中考)无论何时你面临挑战,都不要放弃!
答案:give up
知识点9: With a good education, you can make a difference. 接受好的教育,你能有所作为(教材P20)
① education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n.教育 常作不可数名词。特指某一种教育(其前通常有形容词修饰)时,其前可用不定冠词a/an.get/ have a(n)... education接受······的教育 educational[形容词]有教育意义的
Labor education is important for students' development.劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。(成都中考)
Getting a good education is very important to my kids, because knowledge can bring them a better life.接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要,因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。(遂宁中考)
② difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.差别;差异 [可数名词]&[不可数名词]
There is very little difference between the two photos.这两张照片的差异很小。(作不可数名词)
The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。(作可数名词)
③make a difference起影响;有作用
该短语中, difference前还可用big、great等词修饰,也可将a改为no、much等限定词。
make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事(物)有影响
Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference.即使是小小的善行也能产生很大的影响。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
典例:根据汉语提示完成句子。
(2024连云港中考改编)Keeping exercise every day will _________ to our health.(产生影响)
答案:make a difference
知识点10:I get along well with everyone and I'm always ready to help others.我和所有人都相处融洽,而且总是乐于助人(教材P22 )
be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事
(1)在此处意为“乐意做某事”,其同义短语为 be willing to do sth.。
I'm ready/ willing to answer your questions.我很乐意回答你的问题。
(2)还可意为“准备好做某事”,其同义短语为 get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态, get强调动作。
All Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after Greater Cold.大寒过后,所有的中国人都准备好迎接春节了。(怀化中考改编)
拓展 be/ get ready for 为······做准备
for为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
We are getting ready for the competition.我们正在为这场比赛做准备。
2、 语法点清单
一般过去时I
一般过去时的基本用法:
①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/week/month/year、the day before yesterday(前天)、just now(刚才)、in+过去的时间(如in 2024)等。
I bought this coat last month.上个月我买了这件外套。
I was born in 1998.我生于1998年。
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。
In ancient times, Chinese people often used willow branches as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.在古代,中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。(2024凉山州中考改编)
一般过去时的句式结构:
句子类型
含 be 动词(was/were)
含实义动词
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句
主语 + was/were + not + 其他例:He was not at home. / They weren't late.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他例:She didn't read the book. / We didn't play football.
一般疑问句
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?例:Was he at home? / Were they late?
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例:Did she read the book? / Did you play football?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + was/were.例:Yes, he was. / Yes, they were.
Yes, 主语 + did.例:Yes, she did. / Yes, we did.
否定回答
No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.例:No, he wasn't. / No, they weren't.
No, 主语 + didn't.例:No, she didn't. / No, we didn't.
肯定句:
I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。
I went to Shanghai last Friday.我上周五去了上海。
否定句:
I wasn't in Beijing last month. 我上个月不在北京。
I didn't go to Shanghai last Friday. 我上周五没去上海。
一般疑问句及其回答:
——Were you in Beijing last month?你上个月在北京吗?
——Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 是的,我在。/不,我不在。
——Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?你上周五去上海了吗?
——Yes, I did./No,I didn't. 是的,我去了。/不,我没去。
3、 语音清单
字母组合ar、oo、al、th、ch和字母X的读音
字母 / 字母组合
发音
发音规则
经典例词
ar
/ɑː/
重读音节中
hard, car, far, park, arm
/ə/
非重读音节中
sugar, popular, dollar, solar
oo
/uː/
常规重读场景
food, cool, room, soon, school
/ʊ/
短音重读场景
look, book, good, foot, cook
al
/ɔː/
单词中 / 结尾
small, ball, talk, wall, tall
/ɔːl/
单词开头位置
also, already, although, alright
th
/θ/
清辅音(舌尖轻触上齿,送气不振动声带)
think, throw, three, mouth, thank
/ð/
浊辅音(舌尖轻触上齿,不送气振动声带)
those, there, brother, then, this
x
/ks/
常规发音场景
mix, fox, text, exercise, box
/ɡz/
后接元音,且处于重读音节中
exist, exact, exam, example, examine
四、写作清单
介绍学校生活
1. 话题分析
本单元的话题是“学校生活”,要求学生能简单在生活中介绍自己的学校生活,学生学习如何撰写一篇关于学校生活的文章,谈谈自己的学校生活,掌握相关词汇和句型。提高英语写作能力和创造性思维。
2. 写作内容
介绍学校生活。
3. 写作要点
①How is your school life?你的学校生活怎么样?
② What’s your school life like?你的学校生活是什么样的?
③总结。
4. 写作思路提示
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示信息介绍自己的学校生活,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
5.写作步骤
第一步,点明主题,表达要告诉对方自己的学校生活;
第二步,从每天上的课程、最喜欢的科目及课外活动等方面具体介绍自己的学校生活;
第三步,书写结语,询问对方的学校生活怎么样并期待对方的回复。
6.通用表达
开头引入(3 选 1,快速点题)
My school life is very interesting and colorful.
I want to tell you something about my school life.
Let me introduce my school life to you.
校园日常(时间 / 作息,可组合使用)
基础版(简单句,必背)
I go to school from Monday to Friday.
We have six classes a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
School starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m.
After class, I often talk with my classmates.
进阶版(并列句,提分)
I usually get to school at 7:30 a.m. and then I read English books for 20 minutes.
After school, I don’t go home at once. I play sports with my friends first.
课程相关(最喜欢的课 / 上课感受,核心内容)
基础版
My favorite subject is English/Chinese/math.
I like it because it is very interesting/useful.
Our English teacher is kind to us. We all like her/him.
We have many subjects, such as English, math and P.E.
进阶版
I like P.E. best because I can play basketball/football with my classmates in P.E. class.
Our teachers are all nice. They often help us with our lessons.
I think math is a little difficult, but I study hard at it.
校园活动 / 课后生活(丰富内容,加分项)
基础版
We have many school activities.
I often play basketball/football with my friends after school.
I like to read books in the school library.
进阶版
We have a sports meeting every term. It’s my favorite school activity.
On Wednesday afternoon, we have club activities. I join the English club.
Sometimes, our class has a party at school. We all have a good time.
结尾总结(感受 / 热爱,2 选 1,收尾简洁)
I love my school life very much. I think it’s great!
This is my school life. It’s busy but happy.
8. 范例作文
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life.
I have six classes every day. They are Chinese, English, Math, History, P.E. and Music. My favourite subject is English. I think it’s very useful. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. I also like reading books in the library.
What about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
译文:
亲爱的汤姆:
你好吗?我非常开心和你说说我的校园生活。
我每天有六节课,分别是语文、英语、数学、历史、体育和音乐。我最喜欢的科目是英语,我觉得它非常实用。课后,我经常和朋友们一起打篮球,也喜欢去图书馆看书。
你的校园生活是什么样的呢?我期待着你的回信。
致以最美好的祝福!
你的朋友李华
9. 实战演练
七年级的生活已过大半,在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢?假如你是李华,你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为“My Happy School Life”。请根据以下写作要点,准备一篇演讲稿。
写作要点:
1. Do you have rules at school? What are they?
2. What are your eating habits?
3. What are your sports habits at school?
要求:
1. 演讲稿应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数不少于 70,演讲稿开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Happy School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my happy school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Happy School Life
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my happy school life. On school days, we have to arrive at school on time and we must wear school uniforms at school.
I usually have lunch in the school dining hall with my friends. I like having meat, fish, vegetables with rice. They are good for me. But I seldom have ice-cream and hamburgers. I know they are unhealthy.
To stay healthy, I often play sports. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I also love football and I play it with my classmates twice a week.
I enjoy my school life very much. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学校规则;
第二步,阐述自己的饮食习惯;
第三步,介绍自己的运动习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②be good for对……有益
③be glad to do sth很高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①On school days, we have to arrive at school on time and we must wear school uniforms at school. (and连接表示并列关系)
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