话题 4 给笔友回信介绍家乡雾霾情况及危害-2025-2026学年九年级英语写作高级词句（仁爱版）

初三仁爱版 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 寒假专版 【C版高级词句】给笔友回信介绍家乡雾霾 情况及危害 写作提分攻略·仁爱版初三 范文一高级词句 一、 高级词汇 smog /smvg/ 含义：雾霾 搭配：serious smog严重的雾霾；smog problem雾霾问题 especially I'spefali/ 含义：尤其；特别 搭配：especially in winter尤其在冬天；especially important特别重要 air quality lea kwvlati/ 含义：空气质量 搭配：poor air quality糟糕的空气质量；improve air quality改善空气质量 harmful /ha:mfl/ 含义：有害的 搭配：harmful to health对健康有害；harmful effects有害影响 lung diseases u dr'zi: 含义：肺部疾病 搭配：cause lung diseases引发肺部疾病：suffer from lung diseases患有肺部疾病 初三仁爱版 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 limit /'lrmt/ 含义：限制：限定 搭配：limit car use限制汽车使用；set a limit设定限制 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 英文：The air quality is very poor,,which affects our daily life a lot, 中文意思：空气质量非常差，这对我们的日常生活影响很大。 模板亮点：which引导非限制性定语从句，用于补充说明前文内容造成的影响 英文：What's worse,.smog is harmful to our health. 中文意思：更糟糕的是，雾霾对我们的健康有害。 模板亮点：What's worse用于引出更严重的情况，表递进关系 The government is taking actions to solve this problem,like limiting car use and closing some factories. 中文意思：政府正在采取措施解决这个问题，比如限制汽车使用和关闭一些工厂。 模板亮点：k后接动名词短语举例说明具体措施，用于列举方法或途径 英文：I hope the smog will disappear soon and we can enjoy clean air again. 中文意思：我希望雾霾能很快消失，我们能再次享受清新的空气。 模板亮点：Ihope+宾语从句，表达对未来的期望和愿望 Dear [Pen Pal's Name], I'm glad to receive your letter.You asked about the smog in my hometown,so I'd like to tell you something about it. In recent years,smog has become a serious problem here.Especially in winter,the sky is often gray and people can't see clearly far away.The air quality is very poor,which affects our daily life a lot.Many students have to wear masks to school,and some old people dare not do morning exercises outside What's worse,smog is harmful to our health.It can cause coughs,sore throats and even lung diseases. The government is taking actions to solve this problem,like limiting car use and closing some factories. I hope the smog will disappear soon and we can enjoy clean air again. 2 初三仁爱版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 What about the environment in your city?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, [Your Name] 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 concerned /kan'ss:rnd/ 含义：担心的：忧虑的 搭配：be concerned about担心：关心：concerned about the environment关心环境 smog /smvg/ 含义：烟雾（常指城市中的雾霾） 搭配：smog problem雾霾问题；fight smog对抗雾霾 visibility vIa'bilati/ 含义：能见度；可见性 搭配：low visibility低能见度；visibility is so low能见度如此低 cancel /'kcensl/ 含义：取消：撤销 搭配：outdoor activities are canceled户外活动被取消：cancel classes取消课程 polluted pa'lu:td 含义：受污染的 搭配：polluted air污染的空气；polluted environment受污染的环境 public transport /pablik treenspo:rt/ 含义：公共交通 搭配：use public transport乘坐公共交通；take public transport搭乘公共交通 3 初三仁爱版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 save energy /serv 'enadsi/ 含义：节约能源 搭配：teach to save energy教导节约能源；save energy at home在家节约能源 clean the air /kli:n di ea(r)/ 含义：净化空气 搭配：help clean the air帮助净化空气：plants clean the air植物净化空气 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 You mentionedbeing concerned about the environment in myhometown,soI want to share something about the smog problem here. 中文意思：你提到过担心我家乡的环境，所以我想和你分享一些关于这里雾霾问题的事情。 模板亮点：mentioned doing sth..引出对方之前提及的内容，so引导结果状语从句，用于自然过渡到 主题 When it happens,the whole city seems covered in a thick gray blanket. 中文意思：当雾霾发生时，整个城市好像被一层厚厚的灰色毯子覆盖着。 模板亮点：When it happens.描述特定情况发生时的现象，seem covered in.运用比喻手法生动形 象 Our school teaches us to save energy,and many families now use public transport instead of driving cars. 中文意思：我们学校教导我们节约能源，而且现在很多家庭使用公共交通代替开车。 模板亮点：teaches sb.to do sth.说明教育内容，and连接并列分句，instead of.表达替代关系，用 于列举解决措施 Do you have similar environmental problems in your area?How do people there deal with them? 中文意思：你们地区有类似的环境问题吗？那里的人们是如何应对它们的？ 模板亮点：以Do you have..?和How do people.?连续提问，用于信件结尾引发互动，征求对方观 点 4 初三仁爱版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 Dear [Pen Pal's Name], Thanks for your last letter.You mentioned being concerned about the environment in my hometown, so I want to share something about the smog problem here Smog has been a big issue for several years,especially in autumn and winter.When it happens,the whole city seems covered in a thick gray blanket.The visibility is so low that sometimes I can't even see the buildings across the street.We students have to wear special masks every day,and outdoor activities like PE classes are often canceled.My grandma,who has breathing problems,stays indoors most of the time because the polluted air makes her cough badly. Local people are trying hard to fight smog.Our school teaches us to save energy,and many families now use public transport instead of driving cars.I plant trees with my classmates every spring,hoping they can help clean the air. Do you have similar environmental problems in your area?How do people there deal with them? I'd love to hear your ideas. Best wishes, [Your Name] 5