Unit 1 介绍名人的生平-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语写作高级词句（鲁教版五四制）

八下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】U1:介绍名人的生平 寒假专版 【高级词句】介绍名人的生平 写作提分攻略·鲁教版（五四制）八下 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 pursue pa'sju:/ 含义：追求；致力于 搭配：pursue education追求教育；pursue knowledge追求知识 revolutionize reva lu:fanarz/ 含义：彻底改变：使发生革命性变化 搭配：revolutionize science彻底改变科学；revolutionize medicine革新医学 dedication 1 dedi'kerfn/ 含义：奉献：献身 搭配：dedication to science对科学的奉献；dedication to work对工作的投入 perseverance /ps:sa viarans/ 含义：毅力：坚持不懈 搭配：show perseverance表现出毅力：achieve goals through perseverance通过毅力实现目标 barrier /bceria(r)/ 含义：障碍：壁垒 搭配：break barriers打破壁垒；face barriers面临障碍 exposure lik'spav3a(r)/ 含义：暴露：接触 搭配：exposure to radiation接触辐射；long-term exposure长期暴露 八下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】U1:介绍名人的生平 pioneer /para 'ma(r)/ 含义：先驱：开拓者 搭配：a pioneer in science科学先驱；pioneer new technology开拓新技术 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Marie Curie,one of the greatest scientists in history,was born in Warsaw,Poland,on November 7, 1867 中文意思：玛丽·居里是历史上最伟大的科学家之一，1867年11月7日出生于波兰华沙。 模板亮点：[人物]，one of the[形容词最高级][职业/身份]in history,was born in[地点]on[日期].用 于介绍人物的基本背景，突出其地位。 Together,they discovered two new elements:polonium (named after Marie's home country)and radium. 中文意思：他们共同发现了两种新元素：钋（以玛丽的祖国命名）和镭。 模板亮点：Together,.sb.discovered.:[具体事物](with additional explanation).用于描述合作成果及 补充说明。 Marie Curie made history by becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize(Physics,1903)and later the first person to win a second Nobel Prize(Chemistry,1911). 中文意思：玛丽·居里创造了历史，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖(1903年物理学奖)的女性，后来又成 为首位获得第二个诺贝尔奖(1911年化学奖)的人。 模板亮点：Sb.made history by becoming the first.to.and later the first.to用于强调人物的突破 性成就。 英文：She once said,“Nothing in life is to be feared,it is only to be understood. 中文意思：她曾说：“生活中没有什么可恐惧的，只有需要去理解的。” 模板亮点：b.once said,“[引用内容]”.用于引用人物名言，增强说服力或感染力。 Marie Curie will always be remembered as a pioneer who changed the world through knowledge and perseverance. 中文意思：玛丽·居里将永远被铭记为通过知识和毅力改变世界的先驱。 模板亮点：Sb.will always be remembered as a[身份]who[成就/贡献]through[方式].用于总结人物 的历史地位和影响。 八下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】U1:介绍名人的生平 A Famous Person:Marie Curie Marie Curie,one of the greatest scientists in history,was born in Warsaw,Poland,on November 7, 1867.From a young age,she loved learning and worked hard to pursue education,even though women faced many challenges in her time. In 1891,Marie moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne University.There,she met Pierre Curie,a French physicist,and they married in 1895.Together,they discovered two new elements:polonium (named after Marie's home country)and radium.Their work on radioactivity revolutionized science and medicine. Marie Curie made history by becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize (Physics,1903)and later the first person to win a second Nobel Prize (Chemistry,1911).During World War I,she developed mobile X-ray units to help treat wounded soldiers. Sadly,Marie Curie died on July 4,1934,due to health problems caused by long-term exposure to radi- ation.Her dedication to science and courage to break barriers inspire people around the world.She once said,"Nothing in life is to be feared;it is only to be understood." Marie Curie will always be remembered as a pioneer who changed the world through knowledge and persever ance. 范文二高级词句 一、 高级词汇 groundbreaking /graondbreiki/ 含义：开创性的：突破性的 搭配：groundbreaking papers开创性论文；groundbreaking theory突破性理论 curiosity kjvari psati/ 含义：好奇心 搭配：curiosity about sth.对某事的好奇心：arouse curiosity激发好奇心 creativity /kri:er'trvati/ 含义：创造力 搭配：develop creativity培养创造力；creative ideas创新想法 3 八下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】U1:介绍名人的生平 inspir ation /mnspa rer/i/ 含义：灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事物 搭配：source of inspiration灵感来源；serve as an inspiration成为榜样 unified field theory /ju:ngfard f:ld 'rari/ 含义：统一场论 搭配：work on unified field theory研究统一场论 photoelectric effect /fautaur lektrk I fekt/ 含义：光电效应 搭配：research on the photoelectric effect光电效应研究 Nazi rule /na:tsi ru:l/ 含义：纳粹统治 搭配：escape Nazirule逃离纳粹统治 Manhattan Project /mcen hcet(a)n prodsekt/ 含义：曼哈顿计划 搭配：the development of the Manhattan Project曼哈顿计划的开发 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics,was born on March 14,1879,in Ulm,Germany. 中文意思：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，现代物理学之父，1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆。 模板亮点：同位语(the father of modern physics)补充人物身份，用于介绍著名人物背景 Unlike other students,he loved math and science and taught himself advanced topics by reading books. 中文意思：与其他学生不同，他热爱数学和科学，并通过阅读书籍自学高级知识。 模板亮点：nlike.对比句型，突出人物特点：teach oneself..表达自学能力 4 八下鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】U1:介绍名人的生平 英文：Einstein was not only a brilliant scientist but also a peace lover. 中文意思：爱因斯坦不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位和平爱好者。 模板亮点：not only..but also..递进关系句型，用于描述人物多重品质 His ideas still influence science today,and he is remembered for his wisdom and kindness. 中文意思：他的思想至今仍影响着科学界，人们铭记他的智慧与善良。 模板亮点：still influence..强调持续影响：be remembered for.表达因某事被铭记 Einstein's life teaches us that curiosity and creativity can lead to amazing discoveries. 中文意思：爱因斯坦的一生告诉我们，好奇心和创造力能带来惊人的发现。 模板亮点：.teaches us that..总结人物事迹的启示，用于作文结尾升华主题 A Famous Person:Albert Einstein Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics,was born on March 14,1879,in Ulm,Germany.As a child,he was curious about how things worked and often asked unusual questions,which sometimes confused his teachers.Unlike other students,he loved math and science and taught himself advanced topics by reading books. In 1905,Einstein published four groundbreaking papers,including his famous theory of relativity with the equation E-mc2.This theory changed the world's understanding of space,time,and energy.Later, in 1915,he completed the general theory of relativity,which explained gravity in anew way.In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. Einstein was not only a brilliant scientist but also a peace lover.When World War II began,he left Ger- many and moved to the United States to escape Nazi rule.He later wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, warning about the danger of atomic bombs,which led to the development of the Manhattan Project. After retiring,Einstein continued to work on unified field theory.He died on April 18,1955,in Prince- ton,USA.His ideas still influence science today,and he is remembered for his wisdom and kindness. He once said,"Imagination is more important than knowledge.Knowledge is limited,but imagination encircles the world.” Einstein's life teaches us that curiosity and creativity can lead to amazing discoveries.He remains an inspiration for anyone who dreams of exploring the unknown. 5