专题03 Units 7～8重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）八年级英语下学期鲁教版五四制

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，聚焦Units 7~8，提供核心词汇及变形、重点短语、必背句型的系统梳理，归纳易错点（如used to反意疑问句、such与so辨析等），并附写作指导（含话题分析、句型库及范文），构建完整学习支架。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养，通过词汇句型夯实语言能力，Unit 8风筝写作等案例渗透文化意识，易错点对比辨析提升思维品质，写作提纲引导自主学习。能帮助学生夯实基础、提升写作，为教师提供系统复习资源，适合九年级学生应对升学考试重点突破。

专题01 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. humorous 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2. silent 不说话的；沉默的 3. helpful 有用的；有帮助的 4. score 得分；进球 5. background 背景 6. interview 采访；面试　面试；访谈 7. Asian 亚洲(人)的　亚洲人 8. deal 对付；对待 9. shyness 害羞；腼腆 10. dare 敢于；胆敢 11. ton 吨 12. private 私人的；私密的 13. guard 警卫；看守　守卫；保卫 14. require 需要；要求 15. European 欧洲(人)的　欧洲人 16. African 非洲(人)的　非洲人 17. British 英国(人)的 18. insect 昆虫 19. ant 蚂蚁 20. speech 讲话；发言 21. public 民众　公开的；公众的 22. spider 蜘蛛 23. seldom 不常；很少 24. influence 影响 25. absent 缺席；不在 26. fail 不及格；失败；未能(做到) 27. examination 考试；审查 28. exactly 确切地；精确地 29. pride 自豪；骄傲 30. proud 自豪的；骄傲的 31. general 总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 32. introduction 介绍 重点短语 1. be afraid of 害怕 2.a couple of days几天 3. not anymore=no more不再 4.be interested in对..感兴趣 5.be on a swim team 在游泳队 6.get good grades=get good scores 取得好成绩　 7.from time to time时常：有时　 8.take up 开始做 9.deal with 应对；处理 10.the whole school整个学校 11.be able to能够 12.all the time一直；总是 13.tons of大量的；许多的 14. worry about=be worried about担心 15.hang out 闲逛：常去某处 16. give up 放弃　　　 17.the road to success 通往成功之路 18.think about考虑 19.fight on 奋力坚持 20.work hard努力学习/努力工作　 21.at least 至少 22.be alone 独处 23. give a speech 作演讲 24.in public 公开地 25.in the past 在过去 26.be nervous about 对..感到紧张/焦虑 27. do well in=be good at 擅长 28.cause problems制造问题；惹麻烦　 29.look for jobs 找工作 30.take care of=look after照顾 31.feel lonely 感到孤独 32.be absent from缺席 33. fail one's examinations 考试不及格 34.make friends 交朋友 35.in person 亲身；亲自 36. even though= even if 即使 37.think of 记起；想起 38. take pride in=be proud of为...感到自豪 39.be active in 在......方面积极 40.in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里 41.remain silent 保持沉默 必背句型 1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？ 2.What's he like now?他现在怎么样？ 3.This party is such a great idea!这个派对真是个好主意！ 4.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 5.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《年轻世界》杂志中，我对19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪进行了采访。 6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她以前非常害羞，为了克服害羞开始唱歌。 7.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着她的病情好转，她开始在班上唱歌，后来甚至为全校表演。 8.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。 9.Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”嗯，她慢慢开始说，‘你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。’ 10.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多才华和努力才能成功。 11.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数人能到达顶峰。 12.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人也花了很多时间在一起。 13.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快开始影响他的学业。 14.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。 15.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。 16.They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的一切好事感到自豪。 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 used to反意疑问句 【用法详解】 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】You used to be short, didn’t you?反意疑问句的两种形式： （1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 （2）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 即遵循“前 肯 后 否 ，前 否 后 肯 ”原则 陈述句部分 附加疑问句部分 be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致， 且附加问句的主语必须为代词。 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1） 反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否 否定 肯定 —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?前否后肯 肯定 否定 —Yes, he did.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little（少）,seldom, hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 —No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 考点2 .“What's sb./ sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?” 【拓展】 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型: What does /do+人+look like? 询问外貌 How+be+人? 询问身体状况 询问物 What is / What's+物+like? 询问属性、形状、大小或质量等 What does /do+物+look like? How+be+物? —What is he like?(询问性格特征)他什么样? —He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。 —What does he look like?(询问外貌)他长什么样? —He is very tall.他个子很高。 —What's your new bike like? = How is your new bike? 你的新自行车怎么样? —Very good.很好。 考点3.such和so那么的;这样的 【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。 She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。 【辨析】 such 与so such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语， a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词 such a (good) holiday这样(好)的假期 (形容词+)复数可数名词 such+ such (beautiful) girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们 (形容词+)不可数名词 such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物 so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。 形容词 so careful 如此小心的 so + 副词 so carefully如此小心地 注意: 当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。 Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow. 史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。 【拓展】such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 It is so interesting a book that I like it very much = It is such an interesting book that I like it very much. 这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。 考点 4.since 自从 【教材原句】It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。 【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时” 其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为: It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 其同义句为: Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates. 【辨析】 since 与for since 后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在 完成时的标志 for 后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间 段”也通常为现在完成时的标志 I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。 We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。 考点5. interview采访；面试 【句型剖析】 interview的用法 interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构： 1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。 2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人 We interviewed twenty people for this job. 【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news. 考点6.take up“学着做；从事；开始做” 【句型剖析】take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。 Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。 The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。 【拓展】 （1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）” I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。 （2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。 The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。 考点7.deal with“应付；处理” 【句型剖析】deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。 I have learned how to deal with difficulties. 【句型拓展】deal with；do with deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。 How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter? 考点8.as“当……时候” 【句型剖析】as 的用法 as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 We were talking as the teacher came in. 【句型拓展】as的其他用法 1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。 Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词) 2.做介词：作为；像，如同。 As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词) 考点9.dare“敢于；胆敢” 【句型剖析】dare的用法 （1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。 He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye. Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything. （2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。 I don’t know whether he dare try. I daren’t ask her for a rise. 考点10.prepare准备好的，有所准备的 【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth. be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。 I wasn't prepared for all their questions. They were prepared to go to work in the countryside. They are prepared to run. 【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为： prepare for... 为………做好准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物 prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation. Mom prepared a big supper for us. I was preparing to leave. 考点11.require需要，要求 【句型剖析】require的用法 require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为： 1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules. 2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports. 3. require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully. 4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard. 考点12.seldom 不常，很少 【句型剖析】seldom的用法 seldom为副词，意为“不常，很少”，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发生的频率。 I am seldom late for work.我上班很少迟到。 【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom，意为“极少”，通常放在句末。 （1）My sister is ill very seldom. （2）seldom具有否定意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。 They seldom come late, do they? （3）由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。 She seldom reads newspapers. → Seldom does she read newspapers. 考点13.influence 影响 【句型剖析】influence的用法 influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： influence sth./sb. 影响某事/某人 be influenced by... 受……的影响 His teacher's words influenced him for all his life. Don't let me influence your decision. 【句型拓展】influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响 under the influence of... 在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下） Family education has an important influence on children. He's very much under the influence of the older boys. 考点14.be absent from... 缺席…… 【句型剖析】be absent from的用法 be absent from...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。 A good student would not be absent from classes. 【句型拓展】 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absence n.缺席；不在 反义词present adj.出席的；到场的 presence n.出席，在场 考点15.advise 建议；劝告；忠告 【句型剖析】advise的用法 advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： 1. advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人 Could you advise me on my writing? 2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 I advised my grandparents to see the doctor. 3. advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事 I advised her against drinking. 4. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 We advise taking a taxi to get there. 5. advise+that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） I advise that he (should) go at once. 考点16.take pride in 为……感到自豪 【句型剖析】take pride in的用法 take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride为名词，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 We take great pride in offering the best service. 【句型拓展】be proud of意为 “为……骄做；对……感到自豪”，相当于take pride in。其中 proud为形 容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。 No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents are proud of us. The father was proud of his son. 单元写作满分范文 本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事，以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等；描述生活中发生的变化，以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题： ①介绍自己现在和过去的变化； ②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化； ③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。 体裁：说明文 时态：用一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称。 词组：外貌：tall, big and strong, a little heavy, overweight (超重的), be of medium height / build, thin, short, light, straight / curly / long / short hair, high / big nose, big / bright eyes, wear glasses 性格：funny, friendly / nice / kind, outgoing, serious, humorous, active, brave, helpful, popular, talkative (健谈的), silent, quiet, shy, lazy, be easy / hard to get on / along with, be ready to help others 兴趣与爱好：in the school music / ... club, on a basketball / ... team, love / like / enjoy (playing) soccer / ..., be interested in  / be good at ..., dislike / can’t stand ... 行为习惯：watch TV / movies, listen to pop / ... music, hate P.E. / ... class, not eat a lot of vegetables / ..., not read a lot of books, be afraid of the dark / high places / being alone / giving a speech in public ... 学习：study / work hard, get good scores / grades on one’s exams, do well in school, be good at English / ..., become less / more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be poor in / be bored with / do badly in ... 衣着：dress in black / ..., wear jeans / ..., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely / poorly / simply / ... 句型： 1. ... used to be / do ..., but now ...   2. ... didn’t use to be / do ... 3. ... would often / usually / always ... 4. ... had the habit of ... 5. ... has / have changed so much / a lot / greatly / … 6. ... no longer ... 7. ... doesn’t / don’t ... anymore.         8. It was common to see ... do / doing ... (in those days / at that time / ...) 佳句赏析： 1. There have been great changes in my life in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。 2. Many things have changed since I was a child.自从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化。 3. How greatly I have changed in the last few years!在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！ 4. People sure have changed, and so have I.人确实变了，我也变了。 5. It seems that I have changed a lot.看来我变了很多。 6. These years, I’m not who I used to be.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了。 列提纲 写句子 我的变化 开头 1. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 引出下文 我的一些变化 外貌方面：I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. 性格方面：I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. 爱好方面：I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it. 重要变化及如何发生的 The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”. How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it. The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”. Yours truly, Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.chopsticks n. 筷子 2.coin n.硬币 3.fork n.餐叉，叉子 4.blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5.sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 6.glass n.玻璃 7.cotton n.棉；棉花 8.steel n. 钢；钢铁 9.fair n.展览会；交易会 10.environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 11.grass n. 草；草地 12.leaf n（pl. leaves ）n.叶，叶子 13.produce v. 生产；制造；出产 14.widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 15.process v. 加工；处理 16.pack v.包装；装箱 17.business n.生意；商业 18.product n.产品；制品 19.France 法国 20.local adj. 当地的；本地的 21.brand n. 品牌；牌子 22.avoid v. 避免；回避 23.handbag n. 小手提包 23.mobile adj.可移的；非固定的 24.everyday adj.每天的；日常的 25.boss n.老板；上司 26.Germany n. 德国 27.surface n. 表面；表层 28.material n. 材料；原料 29.punish v.处罚；惩罚 30.traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 31.postman n. 邮递员 32.cap n（尤指有帽舌的）帽 33.glove n（分手指的）手套 34.international adj. 国际的 35.competitor 参赛者竞争者 36.its adj. 它的 37.form n. 形式；类型 38.clay n. 黏土；陶土 39.balloon n. 气球 40.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 41.lively adj. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的 42.historical adj.（有关）历史的 43.heat n. 热；高温 44.polish v. 磨光；修改；润色 45.complete v. 完成 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） 2.be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料） 3.be made in 在……（地点）制造 4.be made by由……制造（制作人） 5.buy sth.for +价格 以多少钱买…… 6.by the way 附带/顺便说一下 7.hear about=hear of听说 8.come up with想出 9.be known/famous for 因为……而闻名 10.in the past在过去 11.be produced in 在……生产/制造 12.be widely known for以……被广为人知 13.as far as I know据我所知 14.by hand手工 15.all over the world全世界 16.be good for对……有好处 17.no matter无论 18.even though即使；虽然 19.in fact实际上 20.everyday things日常用品 21.used wood用过的木头 22.traffic accidents交通事故 23.find out查明；弄清 24.different kinds of 不同种类的 25.compete in在……方面竞争 26.turn into 变成 27.according to根据；按照 28.send out发出；发送；派遣 29.in trouble处于困境；有麻烦 30.be covered with被……覆盖 31.rise into the air升入空中 32.be seen as被看做 33.a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征 34.good wishes美好的祝愿 35.paper cutting剪纸 36.put...on... 把……放/贴在……上 37.good luck 好运 38. at a very high heat 以高温 39.be used by被……使用 40.be used for被用来…… 41.be shaped into被塑造成…… 42.at midnight在午夜 必背句型 1.这枚戒指是什么材质的？它是由银制作的。 What’ s the ring made of ? It’s made of silver 2.中国以茶著称。 China is famous for tea. 3.杭州以茶而广为人知。 Hangzhou is widely known for its tea. 4.据我所知，茶是在山坡上种植的。 As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 5.当叶子成熟时，人们手工采摘。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand. 6.似乎世界各地的人都喝中国茶。 It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 7.人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。 People say that tea is good for both health and business. 8.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products are made in those countries. 9.美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 10.中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品。 China is so good at making these everyday things. 11.在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。 We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 12.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 13.粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 14.十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目 Children under 18 are not allowed to watch the show without parents. 5.这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。 The most common things are turned into objects of beauty. 16.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air. 17.中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 18.完成一切要花费几周的时间。 It takes several weeks to complete everything 19.奶酪是牛奶制成的。 Cheese is made from milk. 20.明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。 Postcards are sent to people's homes by the postman. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 .be made of 【句型剖析】be made of的用法 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. Was the first kite made of wood in history? 【拓展】 be made相关的短语 1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour. 2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This furniture is made in America. 3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother. 4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder. 5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses. 考点2.be famous for 【句型剖析】be famous for的用法 be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。 The town is famous for its scene. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears. 【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk. 2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。 She became famous as a teacher. 3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。 The book is famous to us students. 考点 3.produce 生产 【句型剖析】produce的用法 produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 China produces wheat. 【拓展】 （1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。 There is enough farm produce in that supermarket. （2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。 There're all kinds of products in the market 【考点辨析】produce, make 1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。 2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。 They produce wheat and rice. That factory makes/produces cars. 考点4. as far as就......而言 【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。 【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。 They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England. 他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。 考点5.no matter 无论....不管.... 【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。 no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一 个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。 Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。 考点6.avoid 避免；回避 【句型剖析】avoid的用法 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。 1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk? 考点7.everyday 日常的;每天的 【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily 【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily everyday 形容词 每天的;日常的 在句中作定语，一般位于名词前 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 every day 副词词组 每天 在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day.他每天都看书。 daily 形容词 每天的/地 作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。 考点8.according to 根据 【句型剖析】according to的用法 according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。 According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。 考点9.cover 遮盖 【句型剖析】cover的用法 cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。 1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物 2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖 They covered the man with a coat. The ground is covered with snow. 3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。 She put plastic covers on all the desks. On the front cover of the book is a tiger. 考点10.rise 上升 【句型剖析】rise的用法 rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。 The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot. 【考点辨析】rise, raise 1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。 2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。 考点11.lively 生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的 【句型剖析】lively的用法 lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。 She is clever and lively. 【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live 1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture? 2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. 3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 This is a live fish. 单元写作满分范文 本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。 “总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文 1.总起点明产品的名称； 2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能； 3.总结评价。 体裁：说明文 时态：介绍产品用一般现在时 人称：第三人称。 词组： chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful 句型： 1. My town/city/country is famous for. . . 2. . . .is becoming more and more popular. 3. It's more convenient for. . . 4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . . 5. . . .is/are known for. . . 6. . . .is/are used for. . . 7. . . .is/are special because. . 8. China is famous for… 9. It’s great that China is so good at...· 10. …wish that in the future·will … 11. These usually try to show.... 12. They are seen as symbols of ...· 假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 列提纲 写句子 引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, _is famous/known/well-known for its kites.An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_ 介绍产品  意义  (2) Kites are loved/liked/enjoyed by lots of/many/ a lot of people,because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。 原材料 (3) They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. 它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。 用途 (4) People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ Dear Marcus, How are you doing these days? I'm excited to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about kites in my city. My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites. An international kite festival is held here in April every year. Kites are loved by lots of people because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise. Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 7~8 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 2. _____________ 不说话的；沉默的 3. ____________ 有用的；有帮助的 4. ______________ 得分；进球 5. ____________________ 背景 6. ____________ 采访；面试　面试；访谈 7. ___________ 亚洲(人)的　亚洲人 8. ______________ 对付；对待 9. _____________ 害羞；腼腆 10. _______________ 敢于；胆敢 11. _____________ 吨 12. ____________ 私人的；私密的 13. __________ 警卫；看守　守卫；保卫 14. _______________ 需要；要求 15.______________ 欧洲(人)的　欧洲人 16. ______________ 非洲(人)的　非洲人 17. ___________________ 英国(人)的 18. _____________ 昆虫 19. ______________ 蚂蚁 20. ________________ 讲话；发言 21. _____________ 民众　公开的；公众的 22. ______________ 蜘蛛 23. ________________ 不常；很少 24. ___________________ 影响 25. ______________ 缺席；不在 26. ____________ 不及格；失败；未能(做到) 27. ________________ 考试；审查 28. ____________ 确切地；精确地 29. ____________ 自豪；骄傲 30. _____________ 自豪的；骄傲的 31. _________ 总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 32. ______________ 介绍 重点短语 1. _____________ 害怕 2.__________________几天 3. __________________不再 4.________________对..感兴趣 5.__________________ 在游泳队 6._________________取得好成绩　 7.__________________时常：有时　 8.___________________开始做 9._________________ 应对；处理 10._________________整个学校 11.________________能够 12._________________一直；总是 13._______________大量的；许多的 14. ____________________担心 15.______________ 闲逛：常去某处 16. __________________ 放弃　　　 17._________________ 通往成功之路 18._________________考虑 19.________________ 奋力坚持 20._________________努力学习/努力工作　 21._________________ 至少 22.__________________ 独处 23. ________________ 作演讲 24.____________________ 公开地 25._________________ 在过去 26.___________________对..感到紧张/焦虑 27._____________________ 擅长 28.__________________制造问题；惹麻烦　 29.____________________找工作 30.____________________照顾 31.__________________ 感到孤独 32.____________________缺席 33. _______________考试不及格 34.__________________交朋友 35._________________亲身；亲自 36. ___________________ 即使 37._______________ 记起；想起 38. _______________为...感到自豪 39._________________ 在......方面积极 40.___________________ 在过去的几年里 41._________________ 保持沉默 必背句型 1.Mario, you used to be short, ______ ________?马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？ 2.What______ he _________ now?他现在怎么样？ 3.This party is_________a great idea!这个派对真是个好主意！ 4.It's been three years _______we last ________ our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 5.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed __________ Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《年轻世界》杂志中，我对19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪进行了采访。 6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and______ _______ singing to ______ _______ her shyness.坎迪告诉我，她以前非常害羞，为了克服害羞开始唱歌。 7.As she got better, she ______ ______ _______ in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着她的病情好转，她开始在班上唱歌，后来甚至为全校表演。 8.Now she's ______ shy _______ and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。 9.Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to ______ ______ your normal life.…”嗯，她慢慢开始说，‘你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。’ 10.You really require a lot of talent and hard work_____ _______.你真的需要很多才华和努力才能成功。 11.Only a very small number of people _______ _______ to the top.只有极少数人能到达顶峰。 12.When he was a little boy,he seldom________any problems,and his family ________ a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人也花了很多时间在一起。 13.Li Wen's ________ began to _________ his schoolwork.李文的不快开始影响他的学业。 14.Sometimes he ______ _______ ________ classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。 15.She _______ them to talk with their son ________ _______.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。 16.They______ ______ _______ everything good that I do.他们为我做的一切好事感到自豪。 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 used to反意疑问句 【用法详解】___________过去常常做某事 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。 【句式剖析】You used to be short, didn’t you?反意疑问句的两种形式： （1）肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 （2）否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 即遵循“前 肯 后 否 ，前 否 后 肯 ”原则 陈述句部分 附加疑问句部分 be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 【注意】陈述句和附加问句在人称、数和时态上必须保持一致， 且附加问句的主语必须为___________。 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语 （1） 反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no （2） 当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为“不是”，no翻译为“是的” ►—She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一个学生，不是吗？前肯后否 否定 肯定 —Yes, she is.是的，她是/No, she isn’t.不，她不是 ►—Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he?前否后肯 肯定 否定 —Yes, he did.不，他来了。【注意】陈述句中含有no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little（少）,seldom, hardly等有否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 —No, he didn’t.是的，他没有来。 考点2 .“What's sb./ sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?” 【拓展】 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型: What does /do+人+___________? 询问外貌 How+be+人? 询问身体状况 询问物 What is / What's+物+___________? 询问属性、形状、大小或质量等 What does /do+物+___________? How+be+物? —What is he like?(询问性格特征)他什么样? —He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。 —What does he look like?(询问外貌)他长什么样? —He is very tall.他个子很高。 —What's your new bike like? = How is your new bike? 你的新自行车怎么样? —Very good.很好。 考点3.such和so那么的;这样的 【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。 She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。 【辨析】 such 与so such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语， a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词 ___________这样(好)的假期 (形容词+)复数可数名词 such+ ___________这样(漂亮)的女孩们 (形容词+)不可数名词 such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物 so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。 形容词 so careful 如此小心的 so + 副词 so carefully如此小心地 注意: 当名词前有___________等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。 Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow. 史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。 【拓展】___________+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=___________+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 It is so interesting a book that I like it very much = It is such an interesting book that I like it very much. 这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。 考点 4.since 自从 【教材原句】It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。 【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+___________+一般过去时” 其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为: It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 其同义句为: Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates. 【辨析】 since 与for ___________ 后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在 完成时的标志 ___________ 后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间 段”也通常为现在完成时的标志 I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。 We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。 考点5. interview采访；面试 【句型剖析】 interview的用法 interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构： 1. ___________就某事采访某人 We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。 2. ___________为某事面试某人 We interviewed twenty people for this job. 【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news. 考点6.take up“学着做；从事；开始做” 【句型剖析】take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或___________做宾语。 Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。 The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。 【拓展】 （1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）” I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。 （2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。 The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。 考点7.deal with“应付；处理” 【句型剖析】deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词___________连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。 I have learned how to deal with difficulties. 【句型拓展】deal with；do with deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词___________搭配。 How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter? 考点8.as“当……时候” 【句型剖析】as 的用法 as在此处为连词，意为“___________，引导时间状语从句。 We were talking as the teacher came in. 【句型拓展】as的其他用法 1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。 Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词) 2.做介词：___________。 As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词) 考点9.dare“敢于；胆敢” 【句型剖析】dare的用法 （1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。___________h. 意为“敢于做某事”。 He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye. Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything. （2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词___________，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。 I don’t know whether he dare try. I daren’t ask her for a rise. 考点10.prepare准备好的，有所准备的 【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth. be prepared to do sth.意为“___________”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。 I wasn't prepared for all their questions. They were prepared to go to work in the countryside. They are prepared to run. 【句型拓展】___________为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为： prepare for... 为………做好准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物 prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation. Mom prepared a big supper for us. I was preparing to leave. 考点11.require需要，要求 【句型剖析】require的用法 require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为： 1. ___________需要某物 We require fair rules. 2. ___________ 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports. 3. ___________要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully. 4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard. 考点12.seldom 不常，很少 【句型剖析】seldom的用法 seldom为副词，意为“___________”，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发生的频率。 I am seldom late for work.我上班很少迟到。 【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom，意为“极少”，通常放在句末。 （1）My sister is ill very seldom. （2）seldom具有否定意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。 They seldom come late, do they? （3）由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。 She seldom reads newspapers. → Seldom does she read newspapers. 考点13.influence 影响 【句型剖析】influence的用法 influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： ___________影响某事/某人 ___________受……的影响 His teacher's words influenced him for all his life. Don't let me influence your decision. 【句型拓展】influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为： ___________ 对某人/某事有影响 ___________在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下） Family education has an important influence on children. He's very much under the influence of the older boys. 考点14.be absent from... 缺席…… 【句型剖析】be absent from的用法 be absent from...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。 A good student would not be absent from classes. 【句型拓展】 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absence n.缺席；不在 反义词present adj.出席的；到场的 presence n.出席，在场 考点15.advise 建议；劝告；忠告 【句型剖析】advise的用法 advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为： 1.___________ 就……建议某人 Could you advise me on my writing? 2. ___________建议某人（不要）做某事 I advised my grandparents to see the doctor. 3.___________建议某人不要做某事 I advised her against drinking. 4. ___________建议做某事 We advise taking a taxi to get there. 5. ___________从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略） I advise that he (should) go at once. 考点16.take pride in 为……感到自豪 【句型剖析】take pride in的用法 take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，其中___________为名词，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。We take great pride in offering the best service. 【句型拓展】be proud of意为 “为……骄做；对……感到自豪”，相当于take pride in。其中___________为形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。 No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents are proud of us. The father was proud of his son. 单元写作满分范文 本单元的话题是“____________”。主要描述过去经常做的事，以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等；描述生活中发生的变化，以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题： ①介绍自己现在和过去的变化； ②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化； ③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。 体裁：____________ 时态：用____________ 人称：____________。 词组：外貌：tall, big and strong, a little heavy, overweight (超重的), be of medium height / build, thin, short, light, straight / curly / long / short hair, high / big nose, big / bright eyes, wear glasses 性格：funny, friendly / nice / kind, outgoing, serious, humorous, active, brave, helpful, popular, talkative (健谈的), silent, quiet, shy, lazy, be easy / hard to get on / along with, be ready to help others 兴趣与爱好：in the school music / ... club, on a basketball / ... team, love / like / enjoy (playing) soccer / ..., be interested in  / be good at ..., dislike / can’t stand ... 行为习惯：watch TV / movies, listen to pop / ... music, hate P.E. / ... class, not eat a lot of vegetables / ..., not read a lot of books, be afraid of the dark / high places / being alone / giving a speech in public ... 学习：study / work hard, get good scores / grades on one’s exams, do well in school, be good at English / ..., become less / more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be poor in / be bored with / do badly in ... 衣着：dress in black / ..., wear jeans / ..., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely / poorly / simply / ... 句型： 1. ... used to be / do ..., but now ...   2. ... didn’t use to be / do ... 3. ... would often / usually / always ... 4. ... had the habit of ... 5. ... has / have changed so much / a lot / greatly / … 6. ... no longer ... 7. ... doesn’t / don’t ... anymore.         8. It was common to see ... do / doing ... (in those days / at that time / ...) 佳句赏析： 1. There have been great changes in my life in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。 2. Many things have changed since I was a child.自从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化。 3. How greatly I have changed in the last few years!在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！ 4. People sure have changed, and so have I.人确实变了，我也变了。 5. It seems that I have changed a lot.看来我变了很多。 6. These years, I’m not who I used to be.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了。 列提纲 写句子 我的变化 开头 1. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 引出下文 我的一些变化 外貌方面：I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. 性格方面：I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. 爱好方面：I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it. 重要变化及如何发生的 The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”. How I’ve Changed! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 What are the shirts made of? 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 筷子 2.____________________ n.硬币 3.__________________ n.餐叉，叉子 4.____________ n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5.___________ n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 6.______________ n.玻璃 7._______________ n.棉；棉花 8._________________ n. 钢；钢铁 9.____________________ n.展览会；交易会 10.________ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 11.__________ n. 草；草地 12._______ n（pl. _________）n.叶，叶子 13.____________ v. 生产；制造；出产 14._________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地 15.__________ v. 加工；处理 16._____________ v.包装；装箱 17.____________ n.生意；商业 18.______________ n.产品；制品 19.________________ 法国 20._____________ adj. 当地的；本地的 21.______________ n. 品牌；牌子 22._____________ v. 避免；回避 23._______________ n. 小手提包 23.__________ adj.可移的；非固定的 24.___________ adj.每天的；日常的 25.____________ n.老板；上司 26.______________ n. 德国 27._____________ n. 表面；表层 28._____________ n. 材料；原料 29.___________ v.处罚；惩罚 30._______ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 31.____________ n. 邮递员 32.__________ n（尤指有帽舌的）帽 33.______________ n（分手指的）手套 34.________________ adj. 国际的 35._______________ 参赛者竞争者 36.______________ adj. 它的 37._____________ n. 形式；类型 38._____________ n. 黏土；陶土 39.______________ n. 气球 40._______________ n. (pl.) 剪刀 41._________ adj. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的 42.______________ adj.（有关）历史的 43._____________ n. 热；高温 44._____________ v. 磨光；修改；润色 45._______________ v. 完成 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._____________由……制成（能看出原材料） 2.____________ 由…制成（看不出原材料） 3._____________ 在……（地点）制造 4.___________由……制造（制作人） 5.______________ 以多少钱买…… 6._______________ 附带/顺便说一下 7.______________________听说 8._____________________想出 9._________________ 因为……而闻名 10.________________在过去 11.__________________ 在……生产/制造 12.____________________以……被广为人知 13.____________________据我所知 14.___________________手工 15.__________________全世界 16.___________________对……有好处 17._______________无论 18.______________即使；虽然 19._________________实际上 20.____________________日常用品 21.______________用过的木头 22.________________交通事故 23.________________查明；弄清 24.________________ 不同种类的 25._________________在……方面竞争 26._______________变成 27.____________________根据；按照 28._________________发出；发送；派遣 29.________________处于困境；有麻烦 30.__________________被……覆盖 31.___________________升入空中 32._______________被看做 33.__________________……的象征 34.________________美好的祝愿 35.___________________剪纸 36.______________ 把……放/贴在……上 37._________________ 好运 38. ________________ 以高温 39._________________被……使用 40._______________被用来…… 41.______________被塑造成…… 42.________________在午夜 必背句型 1.这枚戒指是什么材质的？它是由银制作的。 _____________the ring ________ _________ ? It’s made of silver 2.中国以茶著称。 China______ _______ _______ tea. 3.杭州以茶而广为人知。 Hangzhou is_______ _______ ________its tea. 4.据我所知，茶是在山坡上种植的。 ______ _____ ______ _______ _______, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 5.当叶子成熟时，人们手工采摘。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked ______ _______. 6.似乎世界各地的人都喝中国茶。 ______ _______ _______ people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 7.人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。 ________ _______ _______ tea is good for both health and business. 8.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。 ________ _______ _______ you may buy, you might think those products _____ _____ _____ those countries. 9.美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。 Americans can hardly ______ ______ products ______ _______ China. 10.中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品。 China is so good_______ ________ these everyday things. 11.在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。 We ______ ______ ______ the boss on the last Friday of each month. 12.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the earth’s surface _____ ______ ______ water. 13.粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。 ________ driving_________ many traffic accidents. 14.十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目 Children under 18 are not _______ ______ ______ the show ________ parents. 15.这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。 The most common things _______ ______ _______ objects of beauty. 16.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly_______ _______ the air. 17.中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China ______ _______ _______ special forms of traditional art. 18.完成一切要花费几周的时间。 It takes several weeks _______ ________everything 19.奶酪是牛奶制成的。 Cheese ______ ______ ________ milk. 20.明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。 Postcards ______ ______ _______people's homes by the postman. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 .be made of 【句型剖析】be made of的用法 be made of意为“___________，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以___________原材料。 The coat is made of silk. Was the first kite made of wood in history? 【拓展】 be made相关的短语 1. ___________意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中___________原材料。 Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour. 2. ___________意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 This furniture is made in America. 3. ___________意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother. 4. ___________意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。 In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder. 5. ___________意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses. 考点2.be famous for 【句型剖析】be famous for的用法 be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为___________。 The town is famous for its scene. Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears. 【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to 1. ___________ 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk. 2. ___________后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。 She became famous as a teacher. 3. ___________意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。 The book is famous to us students. 考点 3.produce 生产 【句型剖析】produce的用法 produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。 China produces wheat. 【拓展】 （1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是___________”。 There is enough farm produce in that supermarket. （2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。 There're all kinds of products in the market 【考点辨析】produce, make 1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。 2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。 They produce wheat and rice. That factory makes/produces cars. 考点4. as far as就......而言 【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于___________表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。 【拓展】 as far as还可意为“___________”。 They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England. 他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。 考点5.no matter 无论....不管.... 【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+___________”。 no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一 个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。 Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。 考点6.avoid 避免；回避 【句型剖析】avoid的用法 avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或___________形式做宾语。 1.___________回避某人/某事 2.___________防止做某事；避免做某事 In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk? 考点7.everyday 日常的;每天的 【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily 【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily ___________ 形容词 每天的;日常的 在句中作定语，一般位于名词前 This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的作业。 ___________ 副词词组 每天 在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末 He reads books every day.他每天都看书。 ___________ 形容词 每天的/地 作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。 考点8.according to 根据 【句型剖析】according to的用法 according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为___________，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。 According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。 考点9.cover 遮盖 【句型剖析】cover的用法 cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。 1. ___________用某物覆盖某人/某物 2. ___________被某物覆盖 They covered the man with a coat. The ground is covered with snow. 3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“___________”。 She put plastic covers on all the desks. On the front cover of the book is a tiger. 考点10.rise 上升 【句型剖析】rise的用法 rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是___________，过去式和过去分词分别为___________和___________。 The plane rose slowly into the air. The price has risen a lot. 【考点辨析】rise, raise 1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。 2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。 考点11.lively 生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的 【句型剖析】lively的用法 lively为形容词，意为“___________，可做表语或定语。 She is clever and lively. 【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live 1. lively表示“___________”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。 Who is the lively girl in the picture? 2. alive 表示“___________”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。 Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. 3. living表示“___________，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 4. live表示“___________”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。 This is a live fish. 单元写作满分范文 本单元以“______________”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题作文通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。 “总分总法”写产品介绍类的作文 1.总起点明产品的名称； 2.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能； 3.总结评价。 体裁：______________ 时态：______________ 人称：______________ 词组： chopstick, fork, blouse, gloves, glass, cotton, steel,handbag, material;produce,process,product,local,heat,be made of, by hand, tun into,cover. . .with,everyday,lively, be known for, soft, strong,interesting,smooth, real,small,cute, useful,helpful 句型： 1. My town/city/country is famous for. . . 2. . . .is becoming more and more popular. 3. It's more convenient for. . . 4. . . .is made of/from/by/in. . . 5. . . .is/are known for. . . 6. . . .is/are used for. . . 7. . . .is/are special because. . 8. China is famous for… 9. It’s great that China is so good at...· 10. …wish that in the future·will … 11. These usually try to show.... 12. They are seen as symbols of ...· 假如你叫李华，来自山东省潍坊市。你的加拿大笔友Marcus得知你市是风筝之乡，他对风筝很感兴趣，于是他给你发来一封电子邮件，想让你给他介绍一些风筝的相关情况。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 列提纲 写句子 引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Weifang in Shandong Province, _is famous/known/well-known for its kites.An international kite festival is held in my city in April every year_.以风筝闻名。每年四月，我市都会举办一次国际风筝节_ 介绍产品  意义  (2) Kites are loved/liked/enjoyed by lots of/many/ a lot of people,because they rise into the air with people's wishes for a better life.风筝受到许多人的喜爱，因为它们随着人们对美好生活的渴望而升空。 原材料 (3) They are usually made of bamboo, paper or cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they are often painted with colorful drawings. And kites here often have special designs. 它们通常由竹子、纸或布或塑料和绳子制成。有各种各样的风筝，它们经常被画上彩色的图画。这里的风筝通常有特殊的设计。 用途 (4) People used kites to send a message in the old days. Today, they are used for fun and exercise.过去人们用风筝来传递信息。今天，它们被用来娱乐和锻炼。 邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will fly a kite here!欢迎来到我的城市！我希望你在这里放风筝！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $