Unit 1 介绍名人的生平与成就-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语写作高级词句（教科版）

八下教科社版 【写作专版】 U1:介绍名人的生平与成就 写作专版 教科社版八下写作高级词句：介绍名人的 生平与成就 写作提分攻略·教科社版八年级下册 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 curious∥'juarias// 含义：好奇的：求知欲强的 搭配：be curious about..对…好奇：ask unusual questions提出不寻常的问题 groundbreaking∥'graondbrerku/∥ 含义：开创性的：创新的 搭配：groundbreaking papers开创性论文；groundbreaking theory创新理论 theory∥'arai∥ 含义：理论：学说 搭配：theory of relativity相对论；scientific theory科学理论 equation /bvers∥ 含义：方程式：等式 搭配：famous equation著名方程式；mathematical equation数学等式 Nobel Prize //nav bel praz// 含义：诺贝尔奖 搭配：win the Nobel Prize in Physics获得诺贝尔物理学奖；Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖得主 八下教科社版 【写作专版】 U1:介绍名人的生平与成就 photoelectric effect∥fautaur lektrkI'fekt∥ 含义：光电效应 搭配：work on the photoelectric effect光电效应研究：explain the photoelectric effect解释光电效应 peace lover /pi:.sl.a∥ 含义：和平爱好者 搭配：a great scientist but also a peace lover伟大的科学家也是和平爱好者；speak out for peace为和 平发声 escape /'skerp// 含义：逃离：逃避 搭配：escape Nazirule逃离纳粹统治；escape from.从…逃离 influence ∥'nfluan.s// 含义：影响：作用 搭配：continue to influence science继续影响科学；have a great influence on.对…有重大影响 legacy ∥legasi/∥ 含义：遗产；legacy(尤指对后世的)影响 搭配：leave a lasting legacy留下深远影响；scientific legacy科学遗产 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Although he did not do well in traditional school,he taught himself math and physics by reading books. 中文意思：尽管他在传统学校表现不佳，但他通过读书自学了数学和物理。 模板亮点：Although.,he..让步状语从句，用于表达转折关系，突出主句内容 In 1905,Einstein published four groundbreaking papers,including his theory of relativity with the famous equation E =mc2. 中文意思：1905年，爱因斯坦发表了四篇开创性论文，包括带有著名方程式E=mc2的相对论。 模板亮点：including..介词短语作补充说明，用于列举具体事例或内容 2 八下教科社版 【写作专版】 U1:介绍名人的生平与成就 英文：This theory changed how we understand space,time,and energy. 中文意思：这一理论改变了我们对空间、时间和能量的理解。 模板亮点：change how we understand..表达“改变对…的认知”，适用于描述理论/事件的影响 He left Germany in 1933 to escape Nazi rule and moved to the United States,where he worked at Princeton University. 中文意思：1933年，他为逃离纳粹统治离开德国，移居美国，在普林斯顿大学工作。 模板亮点：were引导非限制性定语从句，用于补充说明地点相关信息 Einstein died on April 18,1955,but his ideas continue to influence science today 中文意思：爱因斯坦于1955年4月18日去世，但他的思想至今仍在影响科学。 模板亮点：but.转折连词，用于强调“虽逝犹存”的影响，适用于描述人物legacy 英文：He once said,.“Imagination is more important than knowledge,”reminding us to keep exploring and questioning the world around us. 中文意思：他曾说：“想象力比知识更重要”，提醒我们要不断探索和质疑周围的世界。 模板亮点：b.once said..引用名人名言，后接现在分词短语作伴随状语，增强说服力和感染力 Albert Einstein:A Life of Discovery Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1879,in Ulm,Germany.As a child,he was curious about how things worked and often asked unusual questions.Although he did not do well in traditional school, he taught himself math and physics by reading books. In 1905,Einstein published four groundbreaking papers,including his theory of relativity with the famous equation E=mc2.This theory changed how we understand space,time,and energy. Later,in 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the photoelectric effect. Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a peace lover.He left Germany in 1933 to escape Nazi rule and moved to the United States,where he worked at Princeton University.He spoke out against war and encouraged the use of science for good. Einstein died on April 18,1955,but his ideas continue to influence science today.He once said, "Imagination is more important than knowledge,reminding us to keep exploring and questioning the world around us. 八下教科社版 【写作专版】U1:介绍名人的生平与成就 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 pioneer/∥paa7r/∥ 含义：先驱；开拓者 搭配：a pioneer in science科学先驱；pioneer work开创性工作 financial //far'ncennl// 含义：财政的：金融的 搭配：financial difficulties经济困难；financial support经济支持 radioactivity ∥，reidiaucek trvati/l 含义：放射性：放射现象 搭配：research on radioactivity放射性研究：radioactivity levels放射水平 inspire //m'sparar∥ 含义：激励：鼓舞 搭配：inspire generations激励几代人；inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 curiosity/∥jui'a:sati/∥ 含义：好奇心：求知欲 搭配：with curiosity带着好奇心：arouse curiosity激发好奇心 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Despite facing financial difficulties,she worked hard to study science,traveling to Paris in 1891 to attend the Sorbonne University. 中文意思：尽管面临经济困难，她仍努力学习科学，并于1891年前往巴黎就读索邦大学。 模板亮点：Despite doing sth.引导让步状语，表达转折关系：现在分词短语作伴随状语，丰富句子 结构 4 八下教科社版 【写作专版】 U1:介绍名人的生平与成就 英文：Their research on radioactivity changed science forever, 中文意思：他们对放射性的研究永远改变了科学。 模板亮点：sth.changed..forever强调事物的深远影响，适用于描述重大事件或发现的意义 In 1903,Marie and Pierre shared the Nobel Prize in Physics,making her the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. 中文意思：1903年，玛丽和皮埃尔共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，使她成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 模板亮点：现在分词短语作结果状语，用于引出行为带来的重要结果 Marie Curie's life teaches us that with hard work and curiosity,anyone can change the world. 中文意思：玛丽·居里的一生告诉我们，凭借努力和好奇心，任何人都能改变世界。 模板亮点：teaches us that..总结人生哲理，with.短语表示方式，适用于议论文结尾升华主题 Marie Curie:A Pioneer in Science Marie Curie was born on November 7,1867,in Warsaw,Poland.She was the youngest of five children and showed a love for learning from an early age.Despite facing financial difficulties,she worked hard to study science,traveling to Paris in 1891 to attend the Sorbonne University. In 1895,Marie married Pierre Curie,a fellow scientist,and they began working together.In 1898,they discovered two new elements:polonium (named after Marie's home country)and radium.Their re search on radioactivity changed science forever.In 1903,Marie and Pierre shared the Nobel Prize in Physics,making her the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.Later,in 1911,she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alone,becoming the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. During World War I,Marie used her knowledge to develop mobile X-ray units,helping save many sol- diers'lives.She also taught at the Sorbonne,becoming the first female professor there.Marie Curie died on July 4,1934,but her work inspired generations of scientists. Her famous words,"Nothing in life is to be feared,it is only to be understood,"encourage us to keep exploring.Marie Curie's life teaches us that with hard work and curiosity,anyone can change the world. 5