精品解析：河北省衡水市第十四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期高二年级四调考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our trip is just a week away. Have you started packing? W: Not yet, but I made a checklist. Passport, clothes, medicine. What else do we need? M: How about some snacks for the journey? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was looking at flights for our trip. What do you think about leaving on Friday? W: Friday is fine. How about coming back on Sunday? M: Good. Let me check the tickets. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We should pay attention to our influences on the places we visit. Any ideas on how to be responsible tourists? M: Yes, we can start from small things like stopping throwing rubbish around. W: You’re right, we must protect the local environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I found these cute postcards. Want to send some to our friends and family? M: Great idea. It’s a nice way to share our adventure. W: It’ll be a surprise for them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long are we planning to stay in Europe? M: I was thinking four days in Paris, a week in Rome and Florence, 3 days in Barcelona. Does that work for you? W: Perfect. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday, Jim? M: Quite good. I went to New York city with my family last week. W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there. What did you do? M: We went to Central Park and it was relaxing, but my favorite part was visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was such a pleasant experience. W: Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? M: We travelled on a huge plane. It was a very long journey but we took some books and magazines. W: That’s really smart 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Sydney. I hope you’re ready for an amazing holiday. M: Thanks, we’re really excited. What are the activities to do in this place? W: Well. Sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? M: We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places. W: Perfect. One of the most famous sights is the Sydney harbor bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breathtaking view. Or, if you’re feeling a bit more adventurous, you can climb to the top of the bridge. M: Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That’s going on our list. What else do you recommend? W: Well, you can’t miss Taronga Zoo. It’s home to over 2000 animals and the best part is getting up close to Australian animals like koalas and kangaroos. M: Got it, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, tourist information. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m here in Moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about Ostankino Television Tower please? W: Yes, certainly. It’s open for visitors daily from 10 a.m. till 10 p.m.. M: All right, we’ll go there tomorrow. What about the Cats Theatre? Is there a show this afternoon? W: One minute. Ah, yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. M: That’s perfect, thanks. W: And why don’t you visit Red Square and the Kremlin in the morning? It’s the best way to learn about the history of our country. M: That’s a good idea. Have you got any information about the Kremlin? W: Yes, of course. It’s all on our website. It’s in several different languages. M: Good, thanks. I’ll take a look right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, where did you go for your holiday? W: My parents and I went on oasis of the seas, a large passenger ship. M: Seriously, what is it like? W: The ship has 16 floors. Can you believe that? Each floor has different areas. There is also a large shopping area called the royal promenade. M: Shopping? That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? W: We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants. My parents enjoyed it most. M: That’s amazing. Did you stay active too? W: Yes, the pool area had four swimming pools in the sports area. We played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. M: Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but I’ve never done it on a ship. W: But I spent most of my time in the youth area. I enjoyed science and art, and in the evenings we liked going to the entertainment place. It had 2 theatres, 2 cinemas. M: Sounds like there was something for everyone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello everyone, welcome to our show. Today we’ll look at a fantastic vacation place in Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh. It is located on the south coast of the Sinai Peninsula. The weather is hot and sunny throughout the year, making it perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red sea is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around 1500 types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater with the help of trained instructors. You might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottomed boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, the Sinai desert offers all kinds of exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join an organized group to see beautiful birds. At night you can camp under the starry sky and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题; 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by law companies? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. She wasn’t a man. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对人类发展产生重大影响的四位女性Jane Addams、Rachel Carson、Sandra Day O’Connor以及Rosa Parks的故事，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。)”可知，正是Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，她才因此而出名。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman.(1952年，当Sandra Day O’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福大学法学院时，她找不到律师公司的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，律师事务所拒绝O’Connor主要是因为她是一位女性，不是男性，也就是对妇女的歧视。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jane Addams (1860-1935)部分“She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”，Rachel Carson (1907-1964)部分“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.(她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”，Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)部分“She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性。)”和Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分的“Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(她的简单行为使她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Jane Addams是首位美国女性诺贝尔和平奖得主，开创社会服务，Rachel Carson通过书籍引发环保运动，是环境先驱，Sandra Day O’Connor成为首位女性最高法院大法官，打破法律领域性别壁垒，Rosa Parks拒绝让座触发民权运动，是民权先驱；由此可知，文章提到的女性都是先锋，均在各自领域打破常规，体现先驱性。故选C。 B Once, inspired by a chat with my cousin, I began writing stories on my iPad. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve read more books, seen more unpleasant comments on stories written by strangers online, and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work because — shocker — what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to be good at in order to share. Hobbies often start as fun activities to do with friends. But as time goes on, you might find yourself doing something for years without noticeable improvement, leading to stress. Why do we feel we must excel (擅长) at everything? Society seems to push us to be skilled in various areas. I remember trying new hobbies like piano or drawing, but always expecting to be good right away. When I wasn’t, the enjoyment disappeared gradually. I’ve come to realize that I have taken in all the expectations to always excel on a set of skills I learn. I’ve come to consider joy as achievement, not enjoyment. Writing was my first real hobby. I can surely see the rapid growth in my writing, but the expectation to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming a bore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby. We have to accept that it’s okay not to be good at something and that it is okay to just be bad at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything. Besides, being good at something is completely subjective, standards change as we live our lives, and to be quite frank, we are often our own strictest judge. 24. What is the root reason for the author’s stopping sharing stories? A. Self-doubt about ability. B. Dislikes of comments. C. Pressure from his cousin. D. Lack of creative inspiration. 25. Why does the author mention piano and drawing? A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a theory. C. To confirm a phenomenon. D. To draw a conclusion. 26. What does the author mean by “I have taken in all the expectations”? A. He has overly judged his work. B. He has absorbed social demands. C. He has valued others’ views much. D. He has performed better than expected. 27. What is the author’s final attitude towards a hobby? A. It is a set of skills. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is demanding and stressful. D. It is acceptable and enjoyable. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者因担忧写作不如他人而不愿分享作品，并由此探讨社会对“擅长”的过度追求，最终提出应享受爱好本身而非强求卓越的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work because — shocker — what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s?”(从那以后，我也越来越不愿意分享我的作品，因为 —— 令人震惊的是 —— 如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？)”可知，作者因怀疑自己的写作能力不如他人而停止分享故事，核心原因是“自我能力怀疑”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Society seems to push us to be skilled in various areas. I remember trying new hobbies like piano or drawing, but always expecting to be good right away. When I wasn’t, the enjoyment disappeared gradually. (社会似乎迫使我们在各个领域都熟练掌握技能。我记得尝试过钢琴或绘画等新爱好，但总是期望马上就能擅长。当我做不到时，乐趣逐渐消失了)”可知，作者提到钢琴和绘画是为了印证“社会压力导致人们对新爱好抱有立即擅长的期待，否则乐趣会减少”这一现象。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “Society seems to push us to be skilled in various areas. I remember trying new hobbies like piano or drawing, but always expecting to be good right away. When I wasn’t, the enjoyment disappeared gradually. (社会似乎在推动我们在各个领域都要具备技能。我记得自己曾尝试过钢琴或绘画之类的新爱好，但总是期望立刻就能做得很好。当我做不到时，那份乐趣便逐渐消失了)”可知，社会压力导致人们对新爱好抱有立即擅长的期待，否则乐趣会减少，结合划线句子后的“I’ve come to consider joy as achievement, not enjoyment.(我开始把快乐视为一种成就，而不是一种享受)”可知，此处指作者逐渐意识到社会要求必须擅长各项技能，因此他把快乐视为一种成就。由此猜测，划线句子表示的是作者“理解了社会的要求”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to accept that it’s okay not to be good at something and that it is okay to just be bad at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything. (我们必须接受，不擅长某件事也没关系，即使不擅长某项活动，但因为它能带来快乐而继续做下去也没关系。爱好的存在是为了让你从必须擅长一切的压力中喘口气)” 可知，作者认为爱好应是可接受的、令人享受的。故选D项。 C This year, the Paris museum that looks like a jumble (杂乱的一堆) of giant, coloured pipes turns 40. The museum—the Pompidou Centre—has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians’ hearts. But it isn’t always the case. “When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂). France’s first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one man—Georges Pompidou, an art-lover who served as France’s president from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the time. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality. “They didn’t think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said. “The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, ‘Your thing is terrible—with the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added. Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library…and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said. The Pompidou Centre is Europe’s biggest modern art museum; New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is the biggest in the world. “But the two museums have totally different strategies (策略),” Lasvignes said. “The MoMA’s strategy is to collect masterpieces, and we try to represent an entire epoch (时代).” 28. What was people’s attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first? A. They disliked it. B. They respected it. C. They were curious about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 29. Who completed the construction of the Paris museum? A. President of the Centre Beaubourg. B. Three unknown French architects. C. Georges Pompidou. D. Piano and Rogers. 30. What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes? A. Very solid. B. Quite traditional. C. Entirely original. D. Extremely simple. 31. Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre? A. It collects great masterpieces. B. It holds various cultural events. C. It is the world’s biggest art museum. D. It is particularly attractive to foreigners. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国蓬皮杜艺术中心的前世今生——之前受到广泛质疑，如今则是一个重要的文化艺术圣殿。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段““When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂).”（蓬皮杜中心主席Serge Lasvignes说：“当它刚建成时，人们的反应是难以置信的。”Lasvignes说：“《世界报》写道，博物馆的建设给巴黎带来了耻辱，城市政客认为他们的钱完全浪费了”。批评人士说，它看起来像一个炼油厂。），可知该艺术中心初建时，受到了社会的广泛质疑，可得出人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。故选A项。 29题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.”（Renzo Piano和Richard Rogers这两位建筑师见证了这个项目的全过程，使这个计划成为现实。），可知是Piano和Rogers这两位设计师将蓬皮杜艺术中心建成的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段““They didn’t think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.”（“他们认为自己没有获胜的机会。因此，他们认为，他们不妨做他们想做的事，” Lasvignes说。）和第六段中的“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum.”（这个设计让大家大吃一惊，与其他任何博物馆都完全不同。），可知Lasvignes说Piano和Rogers这两位设计师认为没有赢的机会，就按自己心意设计，使蓬皮杜艺术中心与其他任何博物馆都完全不同，因此，这种完全不同的设计在Lasvignes眼里就是完全原创（Entirely original）。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library…and everything flows together.””（Lasvignes说，40年后，博物馆仍然努力让每个人都能看到文化。他把蓬皮杜中心称为博物馆。“我们不仅仅是一个博物馆，”他说。“我们有音乐会、辩论、表演、图书馆……一切都在一起。），可知蓬皮杜艺术中心的主要特色是，它不仅仅是一家博物馆，同时也举办各种文化活动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art, in its many forms, exists in every community, every culture, and every country. It has been created since time began, evidenced in cave paintings and rock art, and in today’s world we know that art can be a major developmental force.___32___ Now, here is why I believe we need it. Art is communication. Like language, art is a medium to express ideas and share information. Art offers us a method to communicate what we may not necessarily fully understand or know how to express. Art helps us to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be able to be expressed in any other way. ___33___ Art is healing. Creating or experiencing art can relax and enliven us ___34___ This also provides us with time to look inward and reflect. Experiencing art just gives us a reason to think or may even inspire us to get up and dance. Art provides a place for reflection and away to engage our whole selves. We need art to keep us healthy. ___35___ Art is a history lesson, an historical record, a preservation of culture, and an autobiography all in one. It documents events and experiences and allows us a richer understanding of history. Moreover, art, in its own way, chronicles our own lives and experiences over time. We need art to understand and to share our individual and shared history. Art is a shared experience. ___36___ Art forms such as dance, theatre and choir all require a group of artists. Even the solitary painter or poet relies upon the craft of the paint-maker or the book-binder to help create art. Art offers us a reason to come together and share in an experience. We need art to keep us connected. A. Art tells our story. B. Art is a natural human behavior. C. The creation of art is a collective activity. D. We need art to have a full range of expression. E. Yet we sometimes continue to question the worth of art. F. The process of creating art engages both the body and the mind. G. An artist sees the same things as others but interprets them in an innovative way. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了艺术的重要性。艺术不仅是一种交流与治愈的方式，更是记录历史、讲述故事以及连接人与人的集体共享体验。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Art, in its many forms, exists in every community, every culture, and every country. It has been created since time began, evidenced in cave paintings and rock art, and in today’s world we know that art can be a major developmental force.(艺术以各种形式存在于每一个社区、每一种文化以及每一个国家之中。艺术自诞生之初便已存在，从洞穴壁画和岩石艺术中便可见其踪影，而在当今世界，我们深知艺术能够成为一种重要的发展力量)”以及后文“Now, here is why I believe we need it.(现在，下面就是我为何认为我们需要它的原因)”可知，前文提到艺术自古存在且是发展的动力，后文说“现在我来说说为什么我们需要它”。中间需要一个转折，引出人们对艺术价值的质疑，从而自然过渡到作者的论证。故E选项“但有时我们仍会质疑艺术的价值”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Like language, art is a medium to express ideas and share information. Art offers us a method to communicate what we may not necessarily fully understand or know how to express. Art helps us to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be able to be expressed in any other way.(如同语言一样，艺术也是一种用来表达思想和分享信息的媒介。艺术为我们提供了一种交流方式，让我们能够传达那些未必完全理解或不知如何表达的内容。艺术帮助我们分享那些无法通过其他方式表达的思想、想法和愿景)”可知，本段主题是“艺术是交流”。前文提到艺术能表达那些无法用其他方式表达的思想，D项总结了这一点——我们需要艺术来实现全方位的表达。故D选项“为了能够充分表达自我，我们需要艺术”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Creating or experiencing art can relax and enliven us.(创作或欣赏艺术能够让我们放松并充满活力)”以及后文“This also provides us with time to look inward and reflect. Experiencing art just gives us a reason to think or may even inspire us to get up and dance. Art provides a place for reflection and away to engage our whole selves. We need art to keep us healthy.(这还给了我们一个审视自我、进行反思的时间。欣赏艺术只是给了我们思考的理由，甚至可能激发我们起身跳舞。艺术为我们提供了一个反思的空间，让我们能够全身心地投入其中。我们需要艺术来保持身心健康)”可知，本段主题是“艺术具有治愈性”。前文提到艺术让人放松和充满活力，后文提到这让人有时间内省。F项解释了原因：创作过程同时调动了身心。故F选项“创作艺术的过程既需要动用身体，也需要运用头脑”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Art is a history lesson, an historical record, a preservation of culture, and an autobiography all in one. It documents events and experiences and allows us a richer understanding of history. Moreover, art, in its own way, chronicles our own lives and experiences over time. We need art to understand and to share our individual and shared history.(艺术集历史教科书、历史记录、文化传承以及个人自传于一体。它记录了各种事件和经历，使我们能够更深入地理解历史。此外，艺术以其独特的方式记录了我们随着时间推移所经历的个人和共同的生活经历。我们需要艺术来理解并分享我们个人以及共同的历史)”可知，此处需要本段的主题句。后文提到艺术是历史课、记录、文化保存和自传，A项“艺术讲述我们的故事”最能概括这些内容。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Art forms such as dance, theatre and choir all require a group of artists. Even the solitary painter or poet relies upon the craft of the paint-maker or the book-binder to help create art. Art offers us a reason to come together and share in an experience. We need art to keep us connected.(诸如舞蹈、戏剧和合唱团之类的艺术形式都需要一群艺术家的参与。即便是独自创作绘画或诗歌的艺术家，也需要油漆匠或装订师等工匠的帮助来完成作品。艺术为我们提供了一个相聚并共同体验的机会。我们需要艺术来保持彼此的联系)”可知，本段主题是“艺术是共享的体验”。后文举例说舞蹈、戏剧需要团队，即使是独自创作也依赖他人（如颜料商）。C项“艺术创作是集体活动”统领了这些例子。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 4 o’clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just ___37___ in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the ___38___ , which caused the burns. At 6 a. m. , our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal（木炭）burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames ___39___ my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and ___40___ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough ___41___ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars（伤疤）. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery（整形手术）for 6 months ___42___ it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very ___43___ 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ___44___ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I ___45___ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to ____46____ and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not ____47____ , so he made the ____48____ to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will ____49____ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same ____50____ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value ____51____ yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 37. A. turned B. given C. brought D. showed 38. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 39. A. burned B. held C. took D. attracted 40. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 41. A. space B. time C. room D. place 42. A. if B. while C. because D. although 43. A. specific B. violent C. obvious D. cruel 44. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. blame 45. A. passed B. kept C. handled D. sent 46. A. mind B. life C. spirit D. heart 47. A. grow B. exist C. matter D. appear 48. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 49. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 50. A. casual B. tough C. false D. general 51. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过他儿子被烧伤留下伤疤，但决定不做整形手术的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自认为会使得别人远离自己的“伤疤”，我们不要用外表的标准来衡量别人，而要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里是急诊室，您的儿子刚被送来，他的脸、脖子和手臂都被严重烧伤了。A. turned转动；B. given给予；C. brought送进；D. showed展示。根据该前文“the emergency room calling”以及下文“with serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知作者的儿子被严重烧伤，所以是被送进急诊室。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了引起烧伤的事故。A. event大事；B. accident意外事故；C. reason原因；D. process程序。根据下文“which caused the burns”可知造成烧伤的是一场意外事故。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰烧着了我儿子衬衫的下摆，从他的腰直烧过头顶。A. burned烧着；B. held抓住；C. took拿；D. attracted进攻。根据原文“shot from his waist to well over his head.”可知，火焰是烧到作者儿子的衬衫上并从他的腰直烧过头顶。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩思维敏捷，抓住我的儿子，让他在草地上滚了起来。A. pushed推；B. rolled滚动；C. dropped掉下；D. threw扔。根据常识可知，应该是其中一个男孩抓住作者的儿子，让他在草地上翻滚，以扑灭身上的火。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这救了他的命，但没有足够的时间来使他免遭可怕的烧伤和糟糕的疤痕。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. room 房间；D. place地方。根据文章第三段最后一句“So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. ”（所以他不得不带着典型的烧伤疤痕回到大学）可知，后来他脸上留下了疤痕。可推知是因为当时没有足够的时间，才让大火在他脸上留下了疤痕。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他治疗恢复之后，医生告诉他，他们得过6个月才能给他做整形手术，因为皮肤经过那么长时间才会停止萎缩、起皱。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. because因为；D. although虽然。分析可知空处前面是讲事情的结果，空处之后在解释原因，故空处为表示原因的词。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我姐姐胳膊上有一个明显的10英寸的伤疤，我妈妈跟她说：“南希，如果你忽略了这个伤疤，其他人也会忽略它的。”A. specific确切的；B. violent暴力的；C. obvious明显的；D. cruel残忍的。由原文“10-inch scar”分析可知10英寸的伤疤还是很明显的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说他们不会注意到，而是说如果你不在意，他们也不会在意。A. mention提到；B. notice注意；C. reject拒绝；D. blame责怪。上文说“10-inch scar”结合下文“but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you”可知疤痕不但存在而且很明显，别人不可能不注意到的。作者母亲的意思是虽然疤痕存在，但是不要去在意，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把这个智慧传给了我的儿子。A. passed传递；B. kept保持；C. handled处理；D. sent送。根据下文“ He took my advice ”可知，作者把上文自己的母亲告诉自己的话传给儿子。pass sth. on to sb. 为固定短语，意为“把某物传给某人”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把我的建议记在心里，高昂着头回到学校——庆幸自己还活着。A. mind思维；B. life生命；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据下文“ returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive”可知，儿子记住了作者的话，回到了学校。take…to heart为固定短语，译为“把……记在心里”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grow成长；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧；D. appear出现。根据下文“so he made the to give up any plastic surgery”可知，他放弃了整形手术，所以是觉得伤疤不要紧了，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. conclusion总结。根据下文“ to give up any plastic surgery”可知，六个月的等待期结束时，是要决定做还是不做手术，儿子觉得伤疤已经不要紧了，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一些我们觉得会让别人远离我们的“伤疤”。A. invite邀请；B. cause导致；使；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。cause sb. to do sth.为固定短语，译为“使某人做某事”，分析句意并结合常识可知疤痕可能会使得别人远离我们。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你要知道，如果你用这样一些错误的标准来评价你自己，人们只会根据你的外表或衣服来评价你。A. casual轻松的；B. tough坚韧的；C. false错误的；D. general主要的。根据前文中“we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better”（我们花了很多时间思考，如果我们看起来不一样，或者穿着不一样，人们会更喜欢我们）以及后面的“But”可知，作者认为这个观点是错误的。下文中“these same”指的就是这个错误的观点。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：把你的不完美抛到脑后，专注于你内在的价值，你的美将会闪耀。A. by通过；B. over在……之上；C. beyond超出；D. within在……之内。前文说“But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same __ standards”可知，以外表来评价人是错误的，言外之意就是专注于你内在的价值才是最重要的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Western medicine is ____52____ (current) more popular, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) maintains its vitality（生命力）. After ____53____ (century) of development, plentiful experiences in diagnosis and treatment have enriched TCM theories. TCM theories began to take shape some 2,000 years ago, ____54____ (base) on the philosophies of jing and qi, the five elements of nature, and yin-yang. Jing and qi are the vital essences of life. The five elements, i.e. metal, wood, water, fire and earth, ____55____ (believe) to mutually reinforce and restrain each other（相生相克）. Yin and yang represent the two opposing aspects of ____56____ object or two contradictory objects. ____57____ (keep) yin and yang balanced ensures good health. With much ____58____ (fast) healing effects, Western medicine has become popular in China since the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and had great impact on TCM, so much so that a debate on ____59____ to support TCM took place. It wasn’t until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 ____60____ TCM started to be revived（复兴）. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese TCM researcher, won the Nobel Prize in medicine, an ____61____ (achieve) that has injected new life into the development of TCM. 【答案】52. currently 53. centuries 54. based 55. are believed 56. an/one 57. Keeping 58. faster 59. whether 60. that 61. achievement 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。西药因为疗效快更受欢迎，但中药一直有自己的生命力，且屠呦呦获诺贝尔医学奖更是给中药发展注入了活力。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然当前西药更流行，但传统的中药有自己的生命力。popular是形容词，应该用副词修饰，current的副词是currently。故填currently。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：数个世纪的发展后，大量的诊断和治疗中的经验丰富了中药理论。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰限定词，所以要用复数形式。故填centuries。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：基于精气哲学，自然的五要素和阴阳，2000年前中药中药理论开始形成。分析句子可知，began是句子的谓语，base要用非谓语形式，be based on “以......为基础”所以用过去分词，即based。故填based。 【55题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：金、木、水、火和土五中元素被认为相生相克。根据整段时态判断要用一般现在时；主语是five elements，谓语要用复数形式；主语five elements与believe是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are believed。 【56题详解】 考查冠词\代词。句意：阴阳代表一个物体的两个对立面或者两个矛盾的物体。根据句意，此处表“一个”， objec为元音音素开头的字母。故填an/one。 【57题详解】 考查动名词做主语。句意：保持阴阳平衡能确保身体健康。ensue是句子的谓语，keep要用动名词充当句子的主语放在句首，所以用doing形式。故填Keeping。 【58题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。此处是西药和中药对比，应该用比较级，故填faster。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因为疗效更快，西药从清代开始在中国流行且对中药有很大影响。西药如此流行以至于在是否支持传统中药引起了争论。空白处做介词on的宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意表“是否”，故填whether。 【60题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到1949年中华人名共和国成立，传统中药才开始复兴。“It is\was+被强调部分+that\who(指人)+其余成分”是强调句的基本句式，此处not until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949是被强调部分，故填that。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：2015年10月，中国传统中药研究者屠呦呦，获得了医学诺贝尔奖，这项成就给传统中药的发展注入了新的活力。 an修饰单数可数名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。 【点睛】做语法填空题时，一定要注意英语中几大类词的基本用法。比如a\an修饰单数可数名词（第10小题）、副词修饰动词（第1小题 ），还有本题未涉及到的副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词，介词后接名词等。 同时，也要熟悉各类固定句式，比如第9题中的强调句（It is\was+被强调部分+that\who(指人)+其余成分）等。 第四部分：词汇及默写考查(共三节，共18分) 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空(共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 62. My watch is still under________________(保修期），so they’ll repair it for free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手表还在保修期内，所以他们会免费修理。根据句意和汉语提示，表示“保修期”可用名词guarantee，under guarantee“在保修期内”。故填guarantee。 63. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。 64. Doctor Li is skilled at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good _________ (声望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation##fame 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生擅长治疗心脏病，因此名声大噪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词reputation“声望”或fame“声望”在句中作宾语。故填reputation或fame。 65. The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain ___________（认可，承认） from the most respected art professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术竞赛为年轻艺术家提供了获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士认可的机会。根据汉语提示以空前动词可知，该空应填名词recognition，构成短语“gain recognition获得认可”，recognition不可数，应用单数。故填recognition. 66. They appeared surprisingly ___________ (悲观的) about their chances of winning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对获胜的可能性显得出奇地悲观。根据汉语提示“悲观的”可知，此处为形容词pessimistic，作表语。故填pessimistic。 67. The new trade agreement should __________ (促进) more rapid economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新的贸易协议应该促进更加快速的经济增长。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词facilitate，且空前为情态动词should，故此处应用动词原形，故填facilitate。 68. The book is expected to ________ (支配；统治) the best-seller lists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dominate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本书有望在畅销书排行榜上占据主导地位。根据汉语提示“支配；统治”以及前文is expected to可知，此处应用动词原形dominate和不定式符号to构成不定式短语。故填dominate。 69. It is said that several ______________ (special) will come to assess the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specialists 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。由several修饰，用可数名词specialist“专家”的复数形式在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填specialists。 70. ___________ (disturb) news came that an unknown disease is spreading in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Disturbing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人不安的消息传来，一种未知的疾病正在该地区蔓延。本空修饰名词news，描述新闻的性质是“令人不安的”，所以空处用-ing结尾形容词disturbing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Disturbing。 71. Time cannot be lengthened by man’s ___________ (subject) will, but it can be shortened by his wasting it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】subjective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间不因人的主观意志而延长，却可以因其浪费而缩短。空处修饰名词will“意志”，应用所给词的形容词形式subjective“主观的”作定语。故填subjective。 72. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实，动词regard和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致，应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。 73. ___________(invest) is risky;even those who are in the swim sometimes can fail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Investment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：投资是有风险的；即便是那些消息灵通的人有时也可能失败。此处作主语，应用名词investment“投资”，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Investment。 74. Each summer, this ___________ (influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年夏天，这家颇具影响力的舞蹈中心都会呈现多场来自世界各地的演出。根据空后dance可知，此处应用形容词，作前置定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。 第二节 课文段落挖空默写(共1题，共5分) 75. ___________, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. (根据句意填空) 【答案】As there have been so many different styles of western art 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和there be句型。句意：由于西方艺术的风格多种多样，所以无法在短短的一篇文章中全部描述出来。根据句意，“由于西方艺术的风格多种多样”是“无法在短短的一篇文章中全部描述出来”的原因，可将其处理为从属连词as引导的原因状语从句，“西方艺术的风格多种多样”可理解为“有多种多样的西方艺术风格”，可用there be句型表存在，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态there have been，主语“多种多样的西方艺术风格”用so many different styles of western art。故填As there have been so many different styles of western art。 76. In particular, his paintings ___________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (根据句意填空) 【答案】are set apart from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态。句意：特别是，他的画作通过逼真的人物面部和深刻的情感影响与其他画作区分开来。根据“other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact”可知，他的画作其他画作区分开来，用固定短语set...apart from“使……分离，使……隔开”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语his paintings与set apart from为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are set apart from。 77. These bad habits, __________ __________ __________, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. （根据课文内容填空） 【答案】 ①. if ②. left ③. unchecked 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的省略。句意：这些坏习惯，如果任其发展不受控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。本空使用了条件状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是 If these bad habits are left unchecked...，但当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略，从而形成了 if left unchecked的结构。故填 if left unchecked。 78. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “___________.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：正如中国哲学家老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。”结合句意明确提及哲学家老子可知，该句是老子《道德经》中的经典名句“千里之行，始于足下”；句子为客观真理，用一般现在时，“千里之行”在句中作主语，用名词短语a journey of a thousand miles；“始于”用动词短语begin with，因时态为一般现在时，且主语中心词为可数名词单数journey，begin形式为begins；“足下”指的是“一小步”，用名词短语a single step；句首单词首字母需大写。故填A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。 79. It has enhanced the quality of my life, ___________ and increasing my happiness. (根据句意填空) 【答案】improving my health 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，也增加了我的幸福感。根据句意，“改善了我的健康”用动词短语improve my health，句中已有谓语动词has enhanced，且无连词连接，因此需用非谓语动词短语作状语，improve与其逻辑主语“It”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填improving my health。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 80. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)； 3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Senior 3 【答案】例文 Notice Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. This activity will be scheduled at 3:00 p.m. on November 10th in our school auditorium. With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdom” centered on, each attendee is required to bring one enlightening book you like to share, introducing its contents and your insights for 3 minutes from reading it. Please be well prepared to partake in the intellectual feast with utmost sincerity and passion and enjoy the charm of reading together. Looking forward to your punctual arrival. Class 1, Senior 3 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长身份写一则关于组织“秋日读书分享会”活动的书面通知，涵盖活动目的、信息及要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：alleviate → ease 压力：pressure → stress 有意义的：meaningful → significant 参与：partake in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. 拓展句：Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign, whose name is “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdom” centered on, each attendee is required to bring one enlightening book you like to share, introducing its contents and your insights for 3 minutes from reading it.（运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please be well prepared to partake in the intellectual feast with utmost sincerity and passion and enjoy the charm of reading together.（运用了祈使句的肯定形式） 第二节(满分25分) 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. That’s because my classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words always embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. One girl who was a natural athlete said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already. This time, you should run for yourself.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! Oh, my god! Giving up is out of the question now. What should I do? I was lost in a dilemma. Just at that time, my classmates noticed my awkwardness. “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet.” They all said this to me, including my teacher. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, “This is not just for myself, but for my class too.” I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as 1 could, as if it were a 200-meter race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. She drew up a detailed training plan for me. Every day after school, we would head to the playground. At first, I could only run a short distance and felt exhausted quickly. But she always encouraged me, saying, “Come on! You are getting better every day.” She ran alongside me, correcting my running posture and pace. Week by week, I gradually built up my stamina and my speed increased. With her help and the support of my classmates, I became more confident. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. But soon I realized I needed to conserve my energy. Remembering my deskmate’s words, I adjusted my rhythm. As I ran, I could hear my classmates cheering me on. Their voices gave me strength. When I felt like giving up, I thought of the efforts I had made and the trust they placed in me. In the end, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win the first place, I finished the race, and I knew I had overcome myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本腼腆怕上体育课的作者，因失误被报名参加1500米赛跑，在同学的鼓励和帮助下坚持训练，最终完成比赛、战胜自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，同桌向我伸出了援手。”以及第二段首句内容“发令枪响的那一刻，我冲了出去，拼尽全力奔跑，仿佛脚下的赛道是200米短跑。”可知，第一段可描写同桌为作者制定了详细的训练计划，而作者也慢慢有了进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“发令枪响的那一刻，我冲了出去，拼尽全力奔跑，仿佛脚下的赛道是200米短跑。”可知，第二段可描写作者想起同桌的建议和同学的支持，终于完成了比赛。 2.续写线索：同桌向作者伸出援手——她为作者制定了详尽的计划，并且陪伴作者共同跑步——慢慢地，作者的耐力和跑步速度有了极大的提升——同时，作者也变得越来越自信——比赛当天，作者一开始跑得很快——但是，不久作者就想起了同桌的建议，开始调整跑步节奏——而同学们沿途的加油声也给了作者力量——最终，作者完成了比赛，战胜了自己 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制定：draw up/ formulate ②纠正：correct/ rectify ③保存：conserve/ preserve 情绪类 ①疲倦的：exhausted/fatigued ②自信的：confident/ self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I ran, I could hear my classmates cheering me on.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I felt like giving up, I thought of the efforts I had made and the trust they placed in me.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期高二年级四调考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest bringing? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the trip? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers want to do? A. Make phone calls. B. Send postcards. C. Take photos. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long do the speakers plan to stay in Europe? A. 4 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man like doing best in New York City? A. Trying the local food. B. Touring the park. C. Exploring the museum. 7. What did the man probably do on the plane? A. He read books. B. He watched films. C. He played games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A salesperson. 9. What interests the man most about the Sydney Harbour Bridge? A. Taking the ship tour. B. Climbing the bridge. C. Learning about its history. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A. Relax on the beach. B. Watch a performance. C. Visit a zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. To give suggestions. B. To ask for information. C. To express thanks. 12. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. The tower. B. The square. C. The theatre. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Search online. B. Have lunch. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sea journey. B. A shopping trip. C. A sports game. 15. What did the woman’s parents enjoy doing most? A. Climbing rock walls. B. Tasting different food. C. Walking in the garden. 16. What is the man interested in? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Climbing. 17. Where did the woman spend most of her time? A. In the Entertainment Place. B. In the Youth Area. C. In the Pool Area. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 19. What activity does the speaker recommend most in Sharm el-Sheikh? A. Visiting an ancient ship. B. Going on a boat trip. C. Swimming underwater. 20. What desert adventure is available according to the speaker? A. Bird-watching. B. Hiking. C. Horse-riding. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题; 每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Without Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court (法院). Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus. Her simple act made her in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by law companies? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. She wasn’t a man. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Once, inspired by a chat with my cousin, I began writing stories on my iPad. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve read more books, seen more unpleasant comments on stories written by strangers online, and noticed just how well people my age could write. Since then, I also felt less and less willing to share my work because — shocker — what if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to be good at in order to share. Hobbies often start as fun activities to do with friends. But as time goes on you might find yourself doing something for years without noticeable improvement, leading to stress. Why do we feel we must excel (擅长) at everything? Society seems to push us to be skilled in various areas. I remember trying new hobbies like piano or drawing, but always expecting to be good right away. When I wasn’t, the enjoyment disappeared gradually. I’ve come to realize that I have taken in all the expectations to always excel on a set of skills I learn. I’ve come to consider joy as achievement, not enjoyment. Writing was my first real hobby. I can surely see the rapid growth in my writing, but the expectation to be better and better is never satisfied. This is why I drop writing for months at a time. This feeling of a hobby becoming a bore, lowers the satisfaction of said hobby. We have to accept that it’s okay not to be good at something and that it is okay to just be bad at an activity but still doing it because it brings you joy. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to excel at everything. Besides, being good at something is completely subjective, standards change as we live our lives, and to be quite frank, we are often our own strictest judge. 24. What is the root reason for the author’s stopping sharing stories? A. Self-doubt about ability. B. Dislikes of comments. C. Pressure from his cousin. D. Lack of creative inspiration. 25. Why does the author mention piano and drawing? A. To explain a rule. B. To prove a theory. C. To confirm a phenomenon. D. To draw a conclusion. 26. What does the author mean by “I have taken in all the expectations”? A. He has overly judged his work. B. He has absorbed social demands. C. He has valued others’ views much. D. He has performed better than expected. 27. What is the author’s final attitude towards a hobby? A. It is a set of skills. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is demanding and stressful. D. It is acceptable and enjoyable. C This year, the Paris museum that looks like a jumble (杂乱的一堆) of giant, coloured pipes turns 40. The museum—the Pompidou Centre—has a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians’ hearts. But it isn’t always the case. “When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Centre. “Le Monde newspaper wrote the museum’s construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery (炼油厂). France’s first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one man—Georges Pompidou, an art-lover who served as France’s president from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the time. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality. “They didn’t think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said. “The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely different from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, ‘Your thing is terrible—with the escalator (自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!’” Lasvignes added. Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Centre a museum like no other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library…and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said. The Pompidou Centre is Europe’s biggest modern art museum; New York’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is the biggest in the world. “But the two museums have totally different strategies (策略),” Lasvignes said. “The MoMA’s strategy is to collect masterpieces, and we try to represent an entire epoch (时代).” 28. What was people’s attitude to the Pompidou Centre at first? A. They disliked it. B. They respected it. C. They were curious about it. D. They paid little attention to it. 29. Who completed the construction of the Paris museum? A. President of the Centre Beaubourg. B. Three unknown French architects. C. Georges Pompidou. D. Piano and Rogers. 30. What was the Pompidou Centre like in Lasvignes’ eyes? A. Very solid. B. Quite traditional. C. Entirely original. D. Extremely simple. 31. Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Centre? A. It collects great masterpieces. B. It holds various cultural events. C. It is the world’s biggest art museum. D. It is particularly attractive to foreigners. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art, in its many forms, exists in every community, every culture, and every country. It has been created since time began, evidenced in cave paintings and rock art, and in today’s world we know that art can be a major developmental force.___32___ Now, here is why I believe we need it. Art is communication. Like language, art is a medium to express ideas and share information. Art offers us a method to communicate what we may not necessarily fully understand or know how to express. Art helps us to share thoughts, ideas and visions that may not be able to be expressed in any other way. ___33___ Art is healing. Creating or experiencing art can relax and enliven us. ___34___ This also provides us with time to look inward and reflect. Experiencing art just gives us a reason to think or may even inspire us to get up and dance. Art provides a place for reflection and away to engage our whole selves. We need art to keep us healthy. ___35___ Art is a history lesson, an historical record, a preservation of culture, and an autobiography all in one. It documents events and experiences and allows us a richer understanding of history. Moreover, art, in its own way, chronicles our own lives and experiences over time. We need art to understand and to share our individual and shared history. Art is a shared experience. ___36___ Art forms such as dance, theatre and choir all require a group of artists. Even the solitary painter or poet relies upon the craft of the paint-maker or the book-binder to help create art. Art offers us a reason to come together and share in an experience. We need art to keep us connected. A. Art tells our story. B. Art is a natural human behavior. C. The creation of art is a collective activity. D. We need art to have a full range of expression. E. Yet we sometimes continue to question the worth of art. F. The process of creating art engages both the body and the mind. G. An artist sees the same things as others but interprets them in an innovative way. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 4 o’clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just ___37___ in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the ___38___ , which caused the burns. At 6 a. m. , our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal（木炭）burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames ___39___ my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and ___40___ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough ___41___ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars（伤疤）. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery（整形手术）for 6 months ___42___ it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. When I was a child my mother told my sister who had a very ___43___ 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ___44___ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I ___45___ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to ____46____ and returned to school with his head held high—glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not ____47____ , so he made the ____48____ to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will ____49____ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same ____50____ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value ____51____ yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 37. A. turned B. given C. brought D. showed 38. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 39. A. burned B. held C. took D. attracted 40. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 41. A. space B. time C. room D. place 42. A. if B. while C. because D. although 43. A. specific B. violent C. obvious D. cruel 44. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. blame 45. A. passed B. kept C. handled D. sent 46. A. mind B. life C. spirit D. heart 47. A. grow B. exist C. matter D. appear 48. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 49. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 50. A. casual B. tough C. false D. general 51. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Western medicine is ____52____ (current) more popular, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) maintains its vitality（生命力）. After ____53____ (century) of development, plentiful experiences in diagnosis and treatment have enriched TCM theories. TCM theories began to take shape some 2,000 years ago, ____54____ (base) on the philosophies of jing and qi, the five elements of nature, and yin-yang. Jing and qi are the vital essences of life. The five elements, i.e. metal, wood, water, fire and earth, ____55____ (believe) to mutually reinforce and restrain each other（相生相克）. Yin and yang represent the two opposing aspects of ____56____ object or two contradictory objects. ____57____ (keep) yin and yang balanced ensures good health. With much ____58____ (fast) healing effects, Western medicine has become popular in China since the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and had great impact on TCM, so much so that a debate on ____59____ to support TCM took place. It wasn’t until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 ____60____ TCM started to be revived（复兴）. In October 2015, Tu Youyou, a Chinese TCM researcher, won the Nobel Prize in medicine, an ____61____ (achieve) that has injected new life into the development of TCM. 第四部分：词汇及默写考查(共三节，共18分) 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空(共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) 62. My watch is still under________________(保修期），so they’ll repair it for free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Doctor Li is skilled at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good _________ (声望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The art competition gives young artists a chance to gain ___________（认可，承认） from the most respected art professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. They appeared surprisingly ___________ (悲观的) about their chances of winning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The new trade agreement should __________ (促进) more rapid economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The book is expected to ________ (支配；统治) the best-seller lists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. It is said that several ______________ (special) will come to assess the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ___________ (disturb) news came that an unknown disease is spreading in the area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Time cannot be lengthened by man’s ___________ (subject) will, but it can be shortened by his wasting it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. ___________(invest) is risky;even those who are in the swim sometimes can fail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Each summer, this ___________ (influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 课文段落挖空默写(共1题，共5分) 75. ___________, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. (根据句意填空) 76. In particular, his paintings ___________ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (根据句意填空) 77. These bad habits, __________ __________ __________, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. （根据课文内容填空） 78. As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “___________.” (根据句意填空) 79. It has enhanced the quality of my life, ___________ and increasing my happiness. (根据句意填空) 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 80. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)； 3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Senior 3 第二节(满分25分) 81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. That’s because my classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words always embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. One girl who was a natural athlete said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already. This time, you should run for yourself.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! Oh, my god! Giving up is out of the question now. What should I do? I was lost in a dilemma. Just at that time, my classmates noticed my awkwardness. “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet.” They all said this to me, including my teacher. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, “This is not just for myself, but for my class too.” I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as 1 could, as if it were a 200-meter race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, our trip is just a week away. Have you started . packing? Not yet, but I made a checklist, passport, clothes, medicine. What else do we need? How about some snacks for the journey? Text too. I was looking at flights for our trip. What do you think about leaving on friday? Friday is fine. How about coming back on sunday? good. Let me check the tickets. Text three, we should pay attention to our influences on the places we visit. Any ideas on how to be responsible tourists? Yes, we can start from small things like stopping, throwing rubbish around. You're right. We must protect the local environment. Text for I found these cute postcards. Want to send some to our friends and family. Great idea. It's a nice way to share our adventure. It'll be a surprise for them. Text five, how long are we planning to stay in europe? I was thinking, four days in paris, a weaken room and FLorence, and three days in boca ona. Does that . work for you? perfect. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, how was your holiday? Jan. quite good. I went to new york city with my family last week. Oh, i've always wanted to go there. What did you do? We went to central park, and IT was relaxing. But my favorite part was visiting the metropolitan museum of art. IT was such a pleasant experience. Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? We travelled on a huge plane. IT was a very long journey, but we took some books and . magazines that really smart. How was your holiday? jim? Quite good. I went to new york city with my family last week. Oh, i've always wanted to go there. What did you do? We went to central park, and IT was relaxing, but my favorite part was visiting the metropolitan museum of art. IT was such a pleasant experience. Sounds wonderful. How did you get to the city? We . travelled on a huge plane. IT was a very long journey, but we took some books and . magazines that really smart. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, welcome to sydney. I hope you're ready for an amazing holiday. thanks. We're really excited. What are the activities to do in this place? Well, sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places perfect. One of the most famous sites is the sydney harbour bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breath taking view, or if you're feeling a bit more adventures, you can climb to the top of the bridge. Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That's going on a list. What else do you recommend? Well, you can't miss. The longer zoo is home to over two thousand animals, and the best part is getting up close to australian animals like koalas and kangaroos. Got IT. thanks. Welcome to sydney. I hope you're ready for an amazing holiday. thanks. We're really excited. What are the activities to do in . this place? Well, sydney has everything you need for a fantastic time. Have you got any interests? We love a bit of adventure and seeing unique places perfect. One of the most famous sites is the sydney harbour bridge. You can take a ship tour for a breathtaking view, or if you're feeling a bit more adventurous, you can climb to the top of the bridge. Climbing the bridge sounds exciting. That's going on a list. What else do you recommend? Well, you can't miss the longer zoo is home to over two thousand animals. And the best part, he's getting up close to australian animals like koalas and . kangaroos cause IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text aid, hello, tourist information. How can I help you? Hello, i'm here in moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about a stank? I no television tower. please. Yes, certainly it's open for visitors daily from ten AM till ten P. M. All right, we'll go there tomorrow. What about the cats theater? Is there a show this . afternoon one minute啊？Ah yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. That's perfect. thanks. And why don't you visit red square and the kremlin in the morning? It's the best way to learn about the history of our country. That's a good idea. Have you got any information about . the kremlin? Yes, of it's all on our website. It's in several different . languages. good. thanks. I'll take a look right now. Hello, tourist information. How can I help you? Hello, i'm hearing in moscow with my family. Can you give me some information about a stank? I no television tower. please. Yes, certainly it's open for visitors daily from ten AM till ten P. M. All right, we'll go there tomorrow. What about the cats? Theat, is there a show this afternoon? One minute? I, yes, there is. You can book the tickets online. That's perfect. thanks. And why don't you visit red square and the kremlin in the morning? It's the best way to learn about the history of our country. That's a good idea. Have you got any information about the crimson? Yes, of course, it's all on our website. It's in several different languages. good. thanks. I'll take a look right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hey, mary, where did you go for your holiday? My parents and I went on oasis of the seas, a large passenger ship. Seriously, what is IT like? The ship has sixteen floors. Can you believe that each floor has different areas? There is also a large shopping area called the royal . promenade shopping. That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants my parents enjoyed at most. That's amazing. Did you stay active too? Yes, the pool area had four swimming pools. In the sports area, we played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but i've never done this on a ship. But I spent most of my time in the youth, thea, I enjoyed science and art, and in the evenings we liked going to the entertainment place. IT had two theatres and two cinemas. Sounds like there was something for everyone. Hey, mary, where did you go for your holiday? My parents and I went on oasis of the seas, a large passenger ship. Seriously, what is that like? The ship has sixteen floors. Can you believe that each floor has different areas? There is also a large shopping area called the royal . promenade shopping. That sounds like a dream. What else did you explore? We walked around the central garden, a real garden at sea. There were all kinds of plants my parents enjoyed at most. That's amazing. Did you stay active too? Yes, the pool area had four swimming pools. In the sports area, we played tennis, climbed rock walls and went skating. Sounds great. I like skating a lot, but I ve never done this on a shape. But I spent most of my time in the youth era. I enjoyed science and art, and in the evenings we liked going to the entertainment place. IT had two theatres and two cinemas. Sounds like there was something for everyone. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hello everyone, welcome to our show. Today will look at a fantastic vacation place in egypt. Sharm el shek IT is located on the south coast of the side peninsula. The weather is hot and Sunny throughout the year, making IT perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red c is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around one thousand five hundred types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater. With the help of trade and structures, you might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottom boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, the si desert offers all kinds of exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join and organized group to see beautiful birds. At night, you can camp under the stories sky, and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. Hello, everyone, welcome to our show. Today will look at a fantastic vacation place in egypt. Sharm el shek IT is located on the south coast of the sine pon insula. The weather is hot and Sunny throughout the year, making IT perfect for many enjoyable activities. The red sea is famous for its beautiful sea life and clear water. There are around one thousand five hundred types of sea life. The most recommended activity is swimming underwater. With the help of trained instructors, you might even discover an ancient destroyed ship. If you prefer staying dry, take a one hour trip in a glass bottom boat to see fish swimming right under your feet. Besides, the si desert offers all kinds exciting adventures. Try riding a bike with four large wheels across the sand for excitement, or join an organized group to see beautiful birds. At night, you can camp under the stories sky, and the next morning you will wake up to a beautiful sunrise over the desert. 第二节到此结束。