Unit 2 Section A 基础知识练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

九年级英语 Unit 2 Section A 基础知识练习（含答案解析） （满分：100分 建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共15分） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. The Water Festival in Thailand is a very ______ (热闹的) celebration. 2. I ______ (想知道) whether they will have the races again next year. 3. The dragon boat ______ (比赛) are so exciting to watch. 4. He ______ (相信) that his dream will come true one day. 5. Mooncakes are in the ______ (形状) of a full moon. 6. I think the story of Chang’e is the most ______ (感人的). 7. Hou Yi ______ (射下) the nine suns to save people on the earth. 8. Pang Meng tried to ______ (偷) the magic medicine. 9. We often eat ______ (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. The little girl ______ (放置) the book on the desk and left. 11. Chang’e is a ______ (女神) in Chinese traditional culture. 12. People like to ______ (欣赏) the full moon with family on Mid-Autumn night. 13. The man ______ (拒绝) to answer the questions because he had no time. 14. The teacher ______ (摆开) all the test papers before class. 15. The heavy rain ______ (冲走) the small bridge last night. 二、短语互译（每空1分，共25分） A. 汉译英 1. 增加（体重） ______ 2. 与……相似 ______ 3. 射下 ______ 4. 摆开；布置 ______ 5. 结果 ______ 6. 冲走 ______ 7. 以……的形状 ______ 8. 大声呼喊 ______ 9. 飞向月球 ______ 10. 对……表示敬意 ______ 11. 期待；盼望 ______ 12. 和……团聚 ______ 13. 分发 ______ 14. 因……而闻名 ______ 15. 给……带来好运 ______ B. 英译汉 16. be famous for ______ 17. bring good luck to ______ 18. on Mid-Autumn night ______ 19. a symbol of ______ 20. try to do sth. ______ 21. refuse to do sth. ______ 22. plan to do sth. ______ 23. one of the most important festivals ______ 24. shoot down the suns ______ 25. lay out the fruits ______ 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） ( )1. I wonder ______ they will have the dragon boat races again next year. A. if B. that C. what D. how ( )2. —What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? —I love the races. ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )3. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting ______. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ( )4. I believe ______ April is the hottest month in Thailand. A. that B. what C. whether D. how ( )5. The story of Chang’e is one of ______ traditional folk stories in China. A. more touching B. the most touching C. touching D. most touching ( )6. Hou Yi ______ his wife’s name to the moon every night after she flew up. A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called for ( )7. I’ve ______ five pounds because I ate too much during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down ( )8. The Water Festival in Thailand is ______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A. similar for B. similar to C. similar with D. similar as ( )9. People lay out fruits and desserts in the garden ______ the full moon. A. admire B. admiring C. to admire D. admired ( )10. ______ he is very old, he still helps with the housework every day. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When ( )11. —What does a full moon ______ in Chinese culture? —It ______ good luck and family reunion. A. symbol; represents B. symbolize; represents C. symbol; representation D. symbolize; representation ( )12. The area is famous ______ its delicious mooncakes and beautiful moon views. A. as B. for C. to D. with ( )13. We are looking forward to ______ the Water Festival in Thailand next year. A. experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. experiences ( )14. We can learn a lot of traditional culture ______ the folk stories. A. from B. to C. at D. for ( )15. The magic medicine can make people ______ forever, so Pang Meng wanted to steal it. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 四、语法专项（感叹句+宾语从句）（每空1分，共15分） A. 感叹句转换 16. The dragon boat races are very exciting. ______ ______ the dragon boat races are! 17. The story of Chang’e is a touching folk story. ______ ______ touching folk story the story of Chang’e is! 18. Mooncakes are delicious. ______ ______ mooncakes are! 19. The full moon on Mid-Autumn night is beautiful. ______ ______ beautiful full moon it is on Mid-Autumn night! 20. The Water Festival in Thailand is wonderful. ______ ______ wonderful Water Festival it is in Thailand! B. 宾语从句填空 21. She doesn’t know ______ (if / that) the Water Festival is in April. 22. I think ______ (that / what) mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion. 23. Can you tell me ______ (how / what) people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? 24. They wonder ______ (where / that) Hou Yi lived after Chang’e flew up to the moon. 25. Bill believes ______ (whether / that) the dragon boat races are the most fun part of the festival. C. 句型转换 26. “The mooncakes taste very good.” He said. (合并为宾语从句) He said ______ the mooncakes ______ very good. 27. Does she like the story of Chang’e? I wonder. (合并为宾语从句) I wonder ______ she ______ the story of Chang’e. 28. I think this festival is very interesting. (改为否定句) I ______ think this festival ______ very interesting. 29. What a beautiful garden it is! (改为同义句) ______ ______ the garden is! 30. He told us. The sun is bigger than the moon. (合并为宾语从句) He told us ______ the sun ______ bigger than the moon. 五、课文短文填空（每空1分，共15分） 根据Section A课文内容填空，使短文完整通顺。 Many festivals around the world are celebrated with food, music and fireworks. The Water Festival in Thailand is one of them. It is similar 1. ______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China. During the festival, people walk on the streets and 2. ______ water at each other. The water is a symbol of cleanliness and good luck. People hope the water can 3. ______ away bad things and bring good luck for the new year. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special festival for Chinese people. Families usually 4. ______ together and eat mooncakes on that day. Mooncakes are in the 5. ______ of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to their 6. ______ ones. The most popular story about this festival is the story of Chang’e. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 7. ______ down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine. This medicine could make people live forever. However, Pang Meng tried to 8. ______ the medicine. Chang’e had to take it all and 9. ______ up to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad and called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 10. ______ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 11. ______ out fruits and desserts in the garden. He wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of 12. ______ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families on Mid-Autumn night. They believe that the full moon is a symbol of 13. ______ reunion. Many people also 14. ______ that the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to show their love to their family. It always 15. ______ people of the importance of family and love. 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. lively 解析：形容词修饰名词celebration，表“热闹的” 2. wonder 解析：主语为I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 3. races 解析：根据后面的are可知主语为复数形式 4. believes 解析：主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变三单 5. shape 解析：固定搭配in the shape of，表“以……的形状” 6. touching 解析：the most+形容词原级构成最高级，表“最感人的” 7. shot 解析：神话故事用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot 8. steal 解析：try to do sth. 后接动词原形 9. mooncakes 解析：可数名词泛指用复数形式 10. laid 解析：and连接并列谓语，left为过去式，lay（放置）的过去式为laid 11. goddess 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数 12. admire 解析：like to do sth. 后接动词原形 13. refused 解析：根据后面的had可知句子用一般过去时 14. laid 解析：描述过去的动作，用一般过去时 15. washed away 解析：根据last night可知用一般过去时 二、短语互译 A. 汉译英 1.put on 2. be similar to 3. shoot down 4. lay out 5. as a result 6.wash away 7. in the shape of 8. call out 9. fly up to the moon 10. show respect for 11.look forward to 12. get together with 13. give out 14. be famous for 15. bring good luck to B. 英译汉 16. 因……而闻名 17. 给……带来好运 18. 在中秋之夜 19. ……的象征 20. 试图做某事 21. 拒绝做某事 22. 计划做某事 23. 最重要的节日之一 24. 射下太阳 25. 摆开水果 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：wonder后接宾语从句，if表“是否”，符合“想知道明年是否还会有龙舟赛”的句意 2. A 解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词（fantastic）+主语+谓语！ 3. C 解析：固定结构be interesting to do sth.，表“做某事很有趣” 4. A 解析：believe后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，用that引导 5. B 解析：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表“最……之一”，是固定搭配 6. A 解析：call out 大声呼喊；call up 打电话；call on 拜访；call for 要求，此处指后羿呼喊嫦娥的名字 7. A 解析：put on 增加（体重）；put up 张贴；put off 推迟；put down 放下，符合“体重增加”的语境 8. B 解析：固定搭配be similar to，表“与……相似” 9. C 解析：动词不定式to admire作目的状语，表“人们摆水果是为了赏月” 10. A 解析：although 虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合“年纪大但仍帮忙做家务”的逻辑 11. B 解析：助动词does后接动词原形symbolize；第二空主语it为三单，用动词三单形式represents 12. B 解析：固定搭配be famous for，表“因……而闻名” 13. B 解析：look forward to 后接动名词形式，是固定用法 14. A 解析：固定搭配learn from，表“从……学习” 15. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，是固定结构，后接动词原形 四、语法专项（感叹句+宾语从句） A. 感叹句转换 1. How exciting 解析：感叹形容词用How，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语 2. What a 解析：感叹可数名词单数用What，结构为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 3. How delicious 解析：感叹形容词用How 4. What a 解析：感叹可数名词单数用What 5. What a 解析：感叹可数名词单数用What B. 宾语从句填空 6. if 解析：从句表疑问含义“是否在四月”，用if引导 7. that 解析：从句句意完整，是陈述句，用that引导 8. how 解析：询问“庆祝方式”，用how引导 9. where 解析：询问“居住的地点”，用where引导 10. that 解析：从句是陈述句，表达“龙舟赛是最有趣的部分”，用that引导 C. 句型转换 11. that; tasted 解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用相应的过去时，taste的过去式为tasted 12. if; likes 解析：合并为宾语从句，表疑问用if引导，从句主语she为三单，谓语动词用likes 13. don’t; is 解析：think后接宾语从句的否定转移，否定主句的助动词，从句仍用肯定形式 14. How beautiful 解析：同义转换，What+a+形容词+名词单数 可转换为 How+形容词+主语+谓语 15. that; is 解析：从句是客观真理，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时 五、课文短文填空 16. to 解析：固定搭配be similar to 17. throw 解析：throw water at each other 互相泼水，是泼水节的传统活动 18. wash 解析：wash away 冲走，符合“冲走不好的东西”的语境 19. get 解析：get together 团聚，是中秋节的家庭活动 20. shape 解析：in the shape of 以……的形状 21. loved 解析：loved ones 亲人、心爱的人 22. shot 解析：shoot down 射下，此处用一般过去时shot 23. steal 解析：try to do sth. 后接动词原形steal，指蓬蒙试图偷药 24. flew 解析：fly up to the moon 飞向月球，此处用一般过去时flew 25. bright 解析：bright and round 又亮又圆，形容中秋的月亮 26. laid 解析：lay out 摆开，此处用一般过去时laid 27. admiring 解析：介词of后接动名词形式 28. family 解析：family reunion 家庭团聚，是中秋节的象征意义 29. believe 解析：表达“人们相信”，用一般现在时 30. reminds 解析：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，主语it为三单，用reminds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $