专项07 完形填空（专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题07 完形填空 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 完形填空就像补拼图，抓住 4 个小技巧，轻松把空填对！ 1. 先 “裸读” 全文，摸清 “故事线” 别急着下笔！先跳过空格通读一遍，搞清楚这篇短文讲的是啥（是购物、旅行、还是小故事），顺便圈出时间词（yesterday/now）、人物（Tom/his mother），心里有个大概的剧情走向。例：看到开头 “Last Sunday, Lily went to the zoo.”，就知道整篇要用一般过去时，动词大概率要填过去式。 2. 抓 “上下文线索”，找 “答案暗号” 完形的答案藏在 “前后文” 里！这是最关键的一步： 看前句找搭配：前一句有 “look”，后面大概率接 “at”；有 “want”，后面常跟 “to do”。 看后句找解释：空格后一句如果写 “It has a long nose and big ears.”，那空格肯定填 “elephant”。 看逻辑找连词：前后句是转折关系（比如 “他很累，_____还是坚持走路”），就填 “but”；是因果关系，就填 “so”。 3. 用 “排除法”，踢走 “干扰项” 遇到拿不准的空，先把明显不对的选项划掉： 看词性：空格前是形容词，就排除副词；空格前是 a/an，就排除不可数名词。 看时态：全文是过去时，就排除动词原形或 - ing 形式（除非有特定标志词）。 看意思：把选项代入空格，读着别扭、和上下文矛盾的，直接 pass！ 4. 最后 “复读检查”，别留 “小马虎” 填完所有空，一定要再通读一遍全文： 检查语法：主谓一致吗？名词单复数对吗？固定搭配有没有错？ 检查通顺度：读起来是不是像 “人话”？有没有逻辑不通的地方？ 检查细节：有没有漏填的空？大小写、标点符号对不对？ 小妙招：先易后难，别死磕 遇到难题先跳过！把会做的空先填完，填完后你会发现，难题的线索可能已经藏在你填好的句子里啦～ 小试牛刀 一、完形填空 完形填空。 It was a sunny day. Mother took me to the 1 . There were many shops and many people. Some people 2 things, and some just looked around. What did my mother 3 ? First, we went to the grain (谷物) shop. Mother bought some 4 . It was too 5 and we couldn’t carry it. The shopkeeper helped us carry it back home. 6 , mother stopped at the vegetable shop. The lady told us, “Come and buy. The 7 are fresh.” But my mother didn’t want any of them. Then we reached the fish shop. Some people don’t like it, 8 I love fish very much. Mother bought a big one for 9 . Did you see the fat 10 ? They just sat there, ate fish and got fat. ( )1．A．park B．market C．zoo ( )2．A．bought B．wore C．watched ( )3．A．look B．get C．see ( )4．A．oranges B．meat C．rice ( )5．A．long B．heavy C．difficult ( )6．A．Next B．Finally C．Now ( )7．A．apples B．eggs C．carrots ( )8．A．but B．and C．so ( )9．A．her B．me C．it ( )10．A．rabbits B．cats C．dogs 完形填空。 The Earth is very 11 to us. How can we protect the Earth? It becomes a problem around the world. The Earth is just like our 12 . We must love her. We must 13 rubbish around us. We 14 plant more trees. We shouldn’t use too much plastic. We should not waste water. To keep the air clean, we shouldn’t drive 15 . If we all do those, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. ( )11．A．important B．happy C．clean ( )12．A．city B．mother C．country ( )13．A．throw B．pick up C．put ( )14．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( )15．A．too many B．many too C．too much 完形填空。 Great inventions change our life There are 16 great inventions (发明) in ancient China. They are paper making, gunpowder (火药), printing(印刷) and 17 . Let’s talk about paper making. Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉) 18 paper making many years ago. He tried to use different materials (材料) 19 paper. It was cheap, light and thin. Our life becomes more and more convenient (便利的) with this great invention. People can 20 a lot from books. We can also use paper to clean things. These great inventions are really good 21 us. Now, the new four inventions in China are very popular. They are online shopping, bike sharing, high-speed railway (高铁) and QR payment (扫码支付). Some people even say that they can’t live without them. ( )16．A．one B．three C．four ( )17．A．train B．compass C．plane ( )18．A．invented B．invent C．invents ( )19．A．to make B．make C．made ( )20．A．eat B．learn C．listen ( )21．A．to B．for C．at 阅读短文, 选出最佳的选项。 One night after dinner, my mum asked to 22 the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my 23 hand. Mum shouted behind, “ 24 break(打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “ 25 can’t break them? We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken 26 is so sharp. It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.” I understood and listened 27 her. I 28 downstairs and put the bottles 29 the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy 30 I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches 31 to be a considerate(为他人着想的) person. ( )22．A．took B．threw C．throw ( )23．A．right B．left C．two ( )24．A．Not B．Please C．Don’t ( )25．A．Why B．How C．Who ( )26．A．plastic B．glass C．wood ( )27．A．for B．to C．with ( )28．A．went B．go C．came ( )29．A．on B．away C．into ( )30．A．but B．because C．so ( )31．A．me B．I C．my 完形填空。 Everyone needs 32 . It is nice to have a friend to 33 and do things with. Sometimes friends quarrel(吵架) with each other, but that doesn’t mean they don’t 34 each other. When friends move away, we will feel very 35 . We miss them. We call them and 36 to them, People who have friends live longer than people who have no friends. Why? Because being happy helps you 37 healthy. ( )32．A．clothes B．friends C．packets ( )33．A．cut B．use C．talk ( )34．A．like B．spell C．litter ( )35．A．happy B．sad C．excited ( )36．A．quarrel B．smell C．write ( )37．A．keep B．keeps C．make 完形填空。 Peter is an English man. He lives in a 38 building in the 39 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fourteenth floor. He 40 a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He 41 to work early. Every day he leaves his 42 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 43 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 44 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 45 home. Usually he catches the number 12 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 46 . He works in a factory about ten minutes from his home. His work starts 47 half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five. ( )38．A．tall B．short C．small D．large ( )39．A．country B．town C．city D．village ( )40．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends ( )41．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes ( )42．A．home B．building C．office D．room ( )43．A．cost B．spend C．takes D．bring ( )44．A．an B．a C．the D．/ ( )45．A．his B．he C．him D．himself ( )46．A．by plane B．by train C．on foot D．by air ( )47．A．from B．at C．to D．on 完型填空。 Today pollution is a 48 problem in the world. Because we do a lot of 49 things for the Earth. So our home is “ill” now. We should protect it. There are many ways for us to reduce waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, plastic bottles and cans to 50 new things. Here are some useful ways to 51 waste. Write on 52 sides of the paper. Many people write on only 53 side of their paper. Most of us use plastic bags when we go shopping. Why not 54 paper bags instead of plastic bags? Because too much plastic is bad 55 the Earth. You may have some old books. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 56 your old 57 . Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel happy because you help them do more reading. We should make better use of our references(资源). Then we’ll have less waste. ( )48．A．big B．good C．nice D．bad ( )49．A．good B．great C．bad D．nice ( )50．A．give B．make C．protect D．do ( )51．A．reduce B．make C．show D．clean ( )52．A．both B．each C．every D．all ( )53．A．two B．one C．first D．second ( )54．A．take B．use C．save D．waste ( )55．A．to B．of C．for D．with ( )56．A．put B．collect C．like D．send ( )57．A．clothes B．shoes C．books D．toys 完形填空。 It is late at night. Mr and Mrs White are in a car with their 58 children. They are going from California (加利福尼亚州) to Oregon (俄勒冈州). Mr White is driving the car. Mrs White and the children are in the back seat (座位). They are 59 . When Mrs White wakes up, she is hungry, so Mr White stops his car near a fast-food restaurant. Mrs White says she is going to buy something to 60 . Then she goes into the 61 . Mr White waits in the 62 and has a rest (休息). He is a little 63 . Then he hears the door of his car open and then close. He asks, “Is that you?” And he hears an 64 , “Um…” Mr White begins to 65 again. He drives all night. In the morning, Mr White and the children are in Oregon. They 66 the car. “Where’s your mum?” Mr White asks 67 . “We don’t know,” Mike says. “Well, who opened and closed the door then?” Mr White asks. “It’s me,” the other child Nick says. ( )58．A．two B．three C．four ( )59．A．talking B．playing C．sleeping ( )60．A．drink B．eat C．watch ( )61．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．juice shop ( )62．A．shop B．snack bar C．car ( )63．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired ( )64．A．idea B．answer C．word ( )65．A．ask B．drive C．sleep ( )66．A．get out of B．get in C．get to ( )67．A．Mrs White B．Nick C．the children 参考答案与解析 一、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和妈妈去市场买东西。 1．句意：妈妈带我到____。A公园，B市场，C动物园，根据后文有很多商店，可知是去了市场，故选B。 2．句意：一些人们买了东西，还有一些只是到处看。A买，B穿，C看，根据句意应是买，故选A。 3．句意：我的妈妈买到了什么？A看，B得到，C看，选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：妈妈买了一些米。A橙子，B肉，C米，根据上句说去了谷物商店，可知是米，故选C。 5．句意：它太重了我们不能搬动它。A长的，B重的，C困难的，根据句意应是重的，故选B。 6．句意：接下来，妈妈停在了蔬菜店。A接下来，B最后，C现在。根据上段开头的First及下段开头的Then，可知该空是next，故选A。 7．句意：____是新鲜的。A苹果，B鸡蛋，C胡萝卜，该段是说在蔬菜店，所以应是胡萝卜，故选C。 8．句意：一些人不喜欢它，但是我很喜欢鱼。A但是，B并且，C所以，根据句意应表示转折，故选A。 9．句意：妈妈给我买了一条大的。A她，B我，C它，应是给我买，故选B。 10．句意：你看见那些胖猫了吗？它们只是坐在那里，吃鱼并变胖。A兔子，B猫，C狗，根据常识可知猫吃鱼，故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲了保护地球。 11．句意：地球对我们很重要。important重要的，happy高兴的，clean干净的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 12．句意：地球就像我们的母亲。city城市，mother母亲，country国家，选项B符合句意，故选B。 13．句意：我们必须捡起周围的垃圾。throw扔，pick up捡起，put放，选项B符合句意，故选B。 14．句意：我们应该多种树。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能，选项B符合句意，故选A。 15．句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该开车太多。too much太多，可修饰动词，故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 【导语】本文讲了古代的四大发明和现代的四大发明。 16．句意：中国古代有四项伟大的发明。A一，B三，C四，根据下句可知有四项，故选C。 17．句意：它们是造纸术，火药，印刷术和指南针。A火车，B指南针，C飞机，根据常识，故选B。 18．句意：东汉蔡伦多年前就发明了造纸术。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invented，故选A。 19．句意：他尝试用不同的材料造纸。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。 20．句意：人们可以从书中学到很多东西。A吃，B学习，C听，选项B符合句意，故选B。 21．句意：这些伟大的发明真的对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，符合句意，故选B。 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈通过扔垃圾这样一件事教会我如何成为一个为他人着想的人。 22．句意：一天晚上晚饭后，我妈妈叫我去扔垃圾。A拿，是动词过去式，B扔，是动词过去式，C扔，是动词原形，ask to do sth要求做某事，throw the rubbish扔垃圾，是动词短语，故选C。 23．句意：我左手拿着一袋垃圾，右手拿着两个空玻璃瓶离开家。A右边的，B左边的，C二，根据“I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand”可知左手拿着一袋垃圾，所以右手拿着两个空玻璃瓶，故选A。 24．句意：妈妈在后面喊：“别打碎瓶子。”根据上下文语境可知，此处表示不要打碎瓶子，Don’t+动词原形+其他.构成否定祈使句，故选C。 25．句意：我问：“为什么不能打碎它们？”A为什么，A怎样，C谁，根据上文可知，此处表示对妈妈说的话存在疑问，故选A。 26．句意：破碎的玻璃是很锋利的。A塑料，B玻璃，C木头，根据上文“two empty glass bottles”可知，瓶子的材质是玻璃的，故选B。 27．句意：我明白了并听了她的。listen to听，是动词短语，listen是不及物动词，后加to接宾语，故选B。 28．句意：我走下楼并把瓶子轻轻地扔进了垃圾箱。A去，是动词的过去式，B去，是动词原形，C来，是动词的过去式，go downstairs下楼，是动词短语，文章时态为一般过去时，故选A。 29．句意：我走下楼并把瓶子轻轻地扔进了垃圾箱。put sth into...把某物放在……里，故选C。 30．句意：在这个特别的晚上，我很开心因为我做了对的事。A但是，B因为，C因此，空格前后是因果关系且前果后因，故选B。 31．句意：她总是教我成为一个为他人着想的人。A宾格，B主格，C形容词性物主代词，教会某人某事teach sb to do sth，动词teach后用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，故选A。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友对每个人的重要性。 32．句意：每个人需要______。A衣服，B朋友，C包裹，根据下句可知应是朋友，故选B。 33．句意：有一个朋友一起说话和做事真是太好了。A切，B使用，C说话，根据句意应是说话符合句意，故选C。 34．句意：有时候朋友彼此吵架，但是那不意味着他们彼此不喜欢。A喜欢，B拼写，C垃圾，根据句意应是喜欢，故选A。 35．句意：当朋友离开时，我们会感到非常____。A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动地，根据句意应是伤心的，故选B。 36．句意：我们给他们打电话和写信，A吵架，B闻，C写，根据句意可知是写信，故选C。 37．句意：为什么？因为快乐有助于你保持健康。A保持，动词原形；B保持，动词的第三人称单数形式，C使，动词原形，keep符合句意，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要介绍皮特去上班的过程。 38．句意：他住在伦敦市一座高楼里。A高的，B矮的，C小的，D大的。根据下句“ There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fourteenth floor.”可知应是高的tall，故选A。 39．句意：他住在伦敦市一座高楼里。A国家，B镇，C城市，D村庄。伦敦是个城市，故选C。 40．句意：他使用电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，D修补。根据句意可知应是使用，故选B。 41．句意：他早早地去上班。A开始，B想，C跑，D去。根据句意可知是去上班go to work，故选D。 42．句意：每天他离开他的家步行到电梯。A家，B楼，C办公室，D房间。根据句意应是离开家再到电梯，故选A。 43．句意：它带着他向下到一楼。A成本，B花费，C携带，D带来。根据句意应是携带，故选C。 44．句意：然后他走向公共汽车站。A不定冠词，一个；B不定冠词，一个，C定冠词，D不填。根据句意公共汽车站前用定冠词the，故选C。 45．句意：距离他的家大概是200米。A他的，形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C他，人称代词宾格；D他自己，反身代词。根据句意应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，故选A。 46．句意：通常他乘12路公交车上班，但是有时他步行去。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，D坐飞机。根据句意可知可以是步行，故选C。 47．句意：他的工作在八点半开始在差一刻五点结束。A从，B在，C向着，朝着，D在……上。具体时间点前用介词at，故选B。 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C 【导语】本文介绍的是关于减少浪费的几种方式。 48．句意：今天污染是世界上很_____问题。A大的，B好的，C好的，D坏的，根据句意，污染是世界上很大的问题。故选A。 49．句意：因为我们对地球做了很多_____事情。因此我们的家生病了。A好的，B伟大的，C坏的，D好的，根据句意，我们做了坏事，我们的家生病了。故选C。 50．句意：我们还可以循环用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐来_____新的物品。A给，B制作，C保护，D做，用报纸、塑料瓶和易拉罐制作新的物品，故选B。 51．句意：这里有一些______浪费的有用方法。A减少，B制作，C展示，D清理，根据句意是减少浪费，故选A。 52．句意：在纸的______上写字。A两面，B每个，C每个，D所有的，根据常识可知纸有两面，故选A。 53．句意：许多人只在纸的_____面上写字。A两，B一，C第一，D第二，根据句意，故选B。 54．句意：为什么不_____纸袋代替塑料呢？A拿走，B用，C节省，D浪费，根据句意用纸袋代替塑料袋，故选B。 55．句意：因为太多的塑料袋对地球______。be bad for对……有害，故选C。 56．句意：你可以叫你的妈妈______你的旧书。A放置，B收集，C喜欢，D发送，根据句意，收集旧书，故选B。 57．句意：你可以叫你的妈妈收集你的_____。A衣服，B鞋子，C书，D玩具，根据前面提到的是旧书，故选C。 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特一家开车去俄勒冈州，途中怀特夫人去买东西，怀特先生开车带着孩子走了，把怀特夫人落下的故事。 58．句意：怀特先生和怀特夫人和他们的俩个孩子在车上。A两个，B三个，C四个。根据““We don’t know,” Mike says. “Well, who opened and closed the door then?” Mr White asks. “It’s me,” the other child Nick says.”可知有两个孩子，故选A。 59．句意：他们正在睡觉。A说话，B玩，C睡觉。根据“When Mrs White wakes up.”可知他们正在睡觉，故选C。 60．句意：怀特夫人说她将去买些吃的东西。A喝，B吃，C观看。根据前句“she is hungry.”可知她饿了，她想买吃的东西，故选B。 61．句意：然后她进入饭店。A饭店，B书店，C果汁店。根据“ When Mrs White wakes up, she is hungry, so Mr White stops his car near a fast-food restaurant.”可知她进入饭店，故选A。 62．句意：怀特先生在车上等着并且休息。A商店，B小吃店，C汽车。根据下一句“Then he hears the door of his car open and then close.”可知怀特现在在车上等，故选C。 63．句意：他有点累。A饿的，B渴的，C累的。根据“has a rest”可知他有点累，故选C。 64．句意：并且他听到一个答案。A主意，想法，B答案，C单词。由an可知，后面名词以元音音素开头，hear是动词，听到，answer符合题意，故选B。 65．句意：怀特先生又开始开车。A问，B开车，C睡觉。根据“He drives all night.”可知他又继续开车，故选B。 66．句意：他们下了车。A从……出来，B进入，C到达。本题应该是他们下了车，get out of the car是下车，故选A。 67．句意：“你们的妈妈呢？”怀特先生问孩子们。A怀特夫人，B尼克，C孩子们。根据下一句““We don’t know,” Mike says. ”可知怀特先生问孩子们，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $