专题一 一般过去时-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年六年级英语（译林版）

六年级英语 第二部分 假期哈哈镜 专题一一般过去时 语法讲解 1.概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday,last.,this morning,.ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。 2.构成及变化： (1)be动词的变化： ·肯定句：主语+be(was,were)十其他。如： The book was on the desk this morning.今天早上书在课桌上。 ·否定句：主语+be十not+其他。如： The book was not on the desk this morning.今天早上书不在课桌上。 ·一般疑问句：Be十主语十其他？如： Was the book on the desk this morning？今天早上书在课桌上吗？ ·特殊疑问句：疑问词十一般疑问句？如： Where was the book this morning?今天早上书在哪里？ (2)行为动词的变化： ·肯定句：主语十动词过去式十其他。如： We played football last Sunday.上个星期天我们踢了足球。 ·否定句：主语+didn't十动词原形十其他。如： We didn't play football last Sunday..上个星期天我们没踢足球。 ·一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形十其他？如： Did you play football last Sunday?上个星期天你们踢足球了吗？ ·特殊疑问句：疑问词十以did开头的一般疑问句？/疑问词十动词过去式十其 他？如： What did you do last Sunday?上个星期天你们干了什么？ Who played football last Sunday?上个星期天谁踢足球了？ 37 。寒假大串联 3.动词过去式的变化规则： (l)一般情况下加ed,如：played,watched,listened等。 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如：liked,loved等。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字 母再加ed,如：stopped,jogged等。 (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed,如：studied,carried等。但在y前如果为 元音，则直接加ed,如：played等。 (5)不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律，需要特别记忆。 如：am/is一was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat, meet一met等。 4.规则动词的过去式词尾读音： (1)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如：lived,watered等。 (2)在清辅音后读/t/,如：cooked,liked等。 (3)在/t/,/d/音后读/id/,如：collected,tasted等。 练习巩固 一、写出下列单词的过去式。 1.live 2.sit 3.dance 4.study 5.wash 6.do 7.listen 8.carry 9.sing 10.make 11.swim 12.cry 13.collect 14.see 15.go 16.stop 17.fly 18.have 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.It (be)the 2nd of November yesterday. 2.Gao Shan (put)the book on his head a moment ago. 3.Don't the house.Mum it yesterday(clean). 4.-What you just now? I some housework(do). 38 >2 六年级英语 5.They (make)a kite a week ago. 6.Nancy (not go)to school last Friday. 7. your father (water)the flowers this morning? Yes,he 8.She likes newspapers,but she a book yesterday(read). 9.He football now,but he basketball just now(play). 10. you (visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? -No,we 三、句型转换。 1.Jim watched TV last night. (1)对画线部分提问： Jim last night? (2)改为否定句：Jim TV last night. (3)改为一般疑问句： Jim TV last night? (4)作肯定回答：Yes, (5)作否定回答：No, 2.Mary was in Beijing three years ago. (1)对画线部分提问： Mary three years ago? (2)改为否定句：Mary in Beijing three years ago. (3)改为一般疑问句： Mary in Beijing three years ago? (4)作肯定回答：Yes, (5)作否定回答：No, 四、单项选择。 ( )1.She watered the flowers A.tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterday morning )2.What Mike do last weekend? A.do B.does C.did ( )3.I my room last Sunday. A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning )4. there a doll on the bed this morning? A.Is B.Was C.Were )5.I often help my mother housework. A.does B.did C.do ()6. you TV last night? A.Do;watch B.Did;watch C.Did;watched 39 寒假大串联 )7.-Did your father write an email yesterday? A.Yes,he did. B.Yes,he does. C.No,he don't. )8. he football two days ago? A.Does;play B.Did;played C.Did;play ()9. you happy last Chinese New Year's Day? A.Did B.Were C.Are )10.-Good afternoon,Miss Lee.How does Mike feel? -He's tired.He a lot of work A.does;this morning B.do;this morning C.did;this morning 名人名言 l.Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无热情成就不了伟业。 2.Easier said than done.说时容易，做时难。 3.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain,智力投资绝不会白花。 4.Take a pain for a pleasure all wise man can.智者能视苦为乐。 专题二情态动词的用法 语法讲解 1.情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词同时出现在同 一个句子中构成谓语。 2.情态动词用法的注意点： (1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生； (2)情态动词没有人称、时态的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加s,过去式不加 ed等； (3)情态动词后的动词总是用原形，不受其他条件影响。 3.我们现在学过的情态动词有：can,must,should,would,may,shall。 (1)can表示能力、允许、可能性等，如： I can swim.我会游泳。 40ples on the tree.5.They put a bag under the chair. 五、l.waste much energy2.coal oil Earth3.What shouldshould reuse save 4.don't many plastic bot- tles 5.should protect shouldn't cut down 【能力提升】 -1.useful 2.many 3.driver 4.cut 5.waste 6.putting 7.their 8.dirty 二、l.to make2.keep3.To protect save4.are do- ing 5.singing 三、l.shouldn't waste2.What3.What do4.How you 四、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C 五、略 Unit 8 Chinese New Year 【基础巩固】 -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 二、l.firecrackers2.lion dance3.red packets 4.Chinese New Year's Day 1.on Chinese New Year's Eve 2.have a lot of fun 3.give me red packets 4.watch a lion dance 5.write an email to me6.talk about their plans7.吃一顿大餐 8.做一些蛋糕和汤圆9.最重要的节日10.点燃鞭炮和 烟花 四、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A 五、1.D2.F3.H4.A5.E6.G7.C8.B 六、l.My mother is going to buy some new clothes. 2.I'm going to have dinner with my family.3.What are they going to do tomorrow?4.Jack's aunt is cooking tan- gyuan in the kitchen.5.I get some red packets after din- ner. 【能力提升】 -,1.bought 2.to make 3.is going to do is going to visit 4.got 5.to wash 6.are going to play 7.Did watch 8.to see 9.is going to be 10.excited 1.second 2.emails 3.kitchen 4.watch 5.plans 6.clothes 7.light 8.excited 1.What on Chinese New Year's Eve firecrackers fireworks 2.make tangyuan jiaozi 3.Whose red pack- ets my sister's 4.watch lion dance this afternoon plant trees farm 5.talking about their plans for 四、l.What are you do2.Is your any3.aren't 4.too 5.We are some books 六年级英语 五、264315 六、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B 9.C10.A 综合测试卷 -、1.D2.D3.D4.S5.S 二、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C 9.A10.B 1.laugh 2.windy 3.Summer Palace 4.shop-ping centre 5.red packets 6.poster 四、1.rains2.to listen3.are flying4.much 5.catches 6.excited 7.was 8.gave 9.useful 10.is going to buy 五、L.tell a story2.laugh at3.windy and cloudy 4.The Great Wall 5.shopping centre 6.keep the library clean 六、1.wood other2.caught were threw3.could dance was 4.use to make ate 5.doesn't have 七、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 八、312465 九、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 第二部分 假期哈哈镜 专题一一般过去时 -1.lived 2.sat 3.danced 4.studied 5.washed 6.did 7.listened 8.carried 9.sang 10.made 11.swam 12.cried 13.collected 14.saw 15.went 16.stopped 17.flew 18.had 二、l,was2.put3.clean cleaned4.did do did 5.made 6.didn't go 7.Did water did 8.reading read 9.is playing played 10.Did visit didn't 三、l.(1)What did do(2)didn't watch(3)Did watch (4)he did (5)he didn't 2.(1)Where was (2) was not (3)Was (4)she was (5)she wasn't 四、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C 9.B10.C 专题二情态动词的用法 -,1.go 2.Would 3.can 4.have 5.go ,1.(1)What can do (2)can't (3)Can you (4)I can (5)I can't 2.No smoking 57