内容正文:
专题06 补全对话
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
补全对话就像唠嗑闯关,抓住 3 个小技巧,轻松接上话!
1. 先看 “上下文”,猜透 “潜台词”
对话是有逻辑的!先通读整段对话,搞清楚聊天的主题(是问路、购物、还是打招呼)。
前一句问 “How old are you?” → 后一句肯定要答年龄(I’m 12.)
前一句说 “I’m hungry.” → 后一句大概率是给食物(Here’s a cake.)
看到 “Excuse me” → 知道对方要 “求助”,下文大概率是问路、借东西。
2. 圈出 “关键词”,锁定 “答语库”
对话里的疑问词、交际用语,都是送分的 “暗号”,直接套固定答语:
关键词 / 句式
对应答语方向
Can I...?
Yes, you can./Sure, here you are.
Would you like...?
Yes, please./No, thanks.
Where...?
答地点(in the library/at home)
How much...?
答价格(It’s 10 yuan.)
Thank you!
You’re welcome./That’s OK.
3. 代入 “读一遍”,检查 “顺不顺”
把选好的句子填进去,大声读一遍!
看语法对不对:人称、时态有没有跑偏(比如问句用 did,答句也得用过去式)
看语气对不对:日常唠嗑要自然,别选 “文绉绉” 或者完全不搭的句子
最后别忘了:没选的选项再核对一遍,别漏填、错填!
小提醒:先易后难,别死磕
遇到拿不准的空,先跳过!把简单的空填完,排除已经用过的选项,剩下的答案范围变小,难题也能轻松搞定~
小试牛刀
一、补全对话
阅读对话,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
Dad: Oh, my car is out of oil. 1
Mike: Look! There is one near the supermarket.
Dad: Here we are. Wait for me in the car.
Mike: OK, Dad. Can I use your mobile phone?
Dad: 2
Mike: I want to call Mum and tell her that I want to have some chicken and salad.
Dad: No, no, no! Look at the signs. 3 Do you know?
Mike: They mean “No smoking.” and “No fire.” 4
Dad: You can think and guess.
Mike: 5
Dad: Yes, you are right. We can’t make a call here.
Mike: Oh, I see.
A.We have to go to the gas station (加油站).
B.But what does that sign mean?
C.It means we can use our mobile phones everywhere.
D.It means we can’t use our mobile phones here.
E.What do they mean?
F.What do you want to do?
选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
Mike: Hi, Liu Tao. It’s Saturday tomorrow. 6
Liu Tao: I’m going to play chess with my grandpa.
Mike: You like playing chess?
Liu Tao: 7 My grandpa likes it too.
Mike: When did you begin to play chess?
Liu Tao: 8
Mike: How old were you then?
Liu Tao: 9
Mike: 10
Liu Tao: My dad. 11
Mike: I’m interested in Chinese chess. Can you teach me?
Liu Tao: Sure.
A.He’s good at it.
B.Yes. It’s my hobby.
C.About five years ago.
D.I was seven years old then.
E.What are you going to do?
F.Who taught you how to play chess?
选择合适的选项,补全对话,将序号填在横线上。(有一项多余)
Emma meets Helen at the station.
Emma: Hello, Helen! What are you doing here?
Helen: Nothing. 12
Emma: Where did you stay? Somewhere exciting?
Helen: 13
Emma: Did you have fun there?
Helen: 14
Emma: What did you do there?
Helen: 15 But I like skating best.
Emma: Cool! Was it easy?
Helen: 16 But I love it now. It’s exciting.
Emma: It sounds great! Well, I’m here to meet my uncle. He’s coming. Bye, Helen.
A.I am skating here.
B.Yes. I had a good time.
C.No! I fell over a lot at first.
D.Lots of different things.
E.I just came back from our holiday.
F.Yes, a big old house on the mountain.
选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, This is Kelly!
B: Hi, Kelly! This is Robert. 17
A: I’m reading a book named The Three-Body Problem.
B: Oh, I read it last month.
A: 18
B: It is fantastic!
A: Really? I must finish reading it as soon as possible. What do you think the future will be like?
B: 19
A: I hope so. I think we can also take a trip to the bottom of the sea. By the way, Why did you call me?
B: Sorry. I almost forgot. 20
A: Sure, I’d love to. Do you want to be an artist?
B: Yes. I like drawing. What do you want to be?
A: 21
B: That’s great. Then let’s meet at the gate of the art show.
A: OK. See you there
A.I think people can live on the moon.
B.I want to be a writer.
C.What are you doing?
D.How is the book?
E.Would you like to come to the art show with me this Sunday?
连词成句,将对话补充完整(请注意标点符号和大小写)。
It’s time for dinner. David comes home late.
Mum: You look sad. David, 22
(the, matter, what’s) (?)
David: I flew my new kite with Lily in the park.
Mum: Oh! That sounds good. 23
(your, high, did, fly, kite)(?)
David: Yes. It flew very high.
Mum: What happened then?
David: 24 My kite was wet and broken.
(weather, became, rainy, the) (.)
Mum: Don’t be sad, my dear. 25
(buy, a, can, for, kite, I, you, new) (.)
David: It’s very kind of you, Mum.
Mum: 26 (are, welcome, you) (.)
阅读对话,根据上下文和所给首字母及图片提示填入所缺单词,使对话完整,每空一词。
The children came back to school after the National Day h 27 . They were very e 28 .
Li Ming: Where did you go, Gao Hua ?
Gao Hua: I went to Beijing with my family.
Li Ming: How was the weather in Beijing?
Gao Hua: It was often 29 and cool.
Li Ming: Did you visit the 30 31 ?
Gao Hua: Yes, I did. I also visited many other interesting places.
And I did 32 on Wangfujing Street.
It’s your t 33 to tell us your holiday.
Li Ming: I went to Nanjing and w 34 an exciting basketball game.
Gao Hua: That sounds wonderful!
阅读并选择合适的选项,完成对话,其中有一项为多余选项
Wang Bing: How was your National Day holiday, Zhang Hua?
Zhang Hua: 35
Wang Bing: Where did you go for the holiday?
Zhang Hua: 36
Wang Bing: How was the weather in Beijing?
Zhang Hua: 37
Wang Bing: Did you visit the Palace Museum?
Zhang Hua: 38 And I ate a lot of nice food.
Wang Bing: 39
Zhang Hua: Of course. I ate old Beijing fried sauce noodles too.
A.Did you eat Beijing roast duck?
B.It was usually sunny, but sometimes cloudy.
C.I went to Guangzhou.
D.I went to Beijing.
E.It was great fun.
F.Yes, I did. I also went to Wangfujing Street.
根据上下文,选择句子完成对话,填序号。
A: Hi, Jacky. Welcome back. 40
B: I went to China. I stayed there for two weeks. It was fun.
A: Sounds great! 41
B: I went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. I took some photos there. 42
A: Did you go to Shanghai?
B: Yes. I visited the History Museum and Disneyland. Oh, I bought a T-shirt for you in Disneyland.
A: Wow. Thank you. 43
B: It’s a panda. People in China love pandas.
A: So cute!
A.What’s this on the T-shirt?
B.What did you do in China?
C.I was tired but very happy.
D.It is also a wonderful city in China.
E.Where did you go in July?
参考答案与解析
一、1.A 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文讨论了标志。
1.上句说:哦,我的车没油了。可知这句应说去加油站,选项A“我们必须去加油站。”符合语境,故选A。
2.下句说:我想打电话给妈妈,告诉她我想吃鸡肉和沙拉。可知这句问想做什么,选项F“你想做什么?”符合语境,故选F。
3.下句问:你知道吗?可知这句问什么意思,选项E“它们什么意思?”符合语境,故选E。
4.下句说:你可以思考和猜测。可知这句问什么意思,选项B“但那个标志是什么意思?”符合语境,故选B。
5.结合上文,可知这句说意味着什么,选项D“这意味着我们不能在这里使用手机。 ”符合语境,故选D。
6.E 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.F 11.A
【导语】本文讨论了下棋的事情。
6.下句说:我要和我爷爷下棋。可知这句问要做什么,选项E“你要做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
7.上句说:你喜欢下棋?选项B“是的。它是我的爱好。”符合语境,故选B。
8.上句问:你什么时候开始下棋的?可知这句回答时间,选项C“大约五年前。”符合语境,故选C。
9.上句问:你那时多大?可知这句回答年龄,选项D“我那时七岁。”符合语境,故选D。
10.下句说:我爸爸。可知这句问谁,选项F“谁教你如何下棋的?”符合语境,故选F。
11.结合上文,选项A“他擅长它。”符合语境,故选A。
12.E 13.F 14.B 15.D 16.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛询问海伦度假的经历。
12.前句说:没什么。再结合上文内容可知这句回答刚刚做的事情,选项E“我刚度假回来。”符合语境,故选E。
13.上句说:你待在哪里了?令人兴奋的地方吗?可知这句回答待的地方,选项F“是的,山上一座又大又旧的房子里。”符合语境,故选F。
14.上句说:你在那里玩得开心吗?这是Did引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,回答是否玩得开心,选项B“是的。我玩得很开心。”符合语境,故选B。
15.上句说:你在那里做了什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项D“很多不同的事情。”符合语境,故选D。
16.上句说:它容易吗?这是Was引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,回答是否容易,选项C“不!起初我摔了很多次。”符合语境,故选C。
17.C 18.D 19.A 20.E 21.B
【导语】本文是谈论《三体》这本书及邀请周日去看艺术展的一段对话。
17.下句句意:我在看一本叫《三体》的书。可知这句问在做什么,选项C“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
18.下句句意:它太棒了!可知这句问书怎么样,选项D“这本书怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
19.上句句意:你认为未来会是什么样子?可知这句说认为是什么样,选项A“我认为人们可以在月球上生活。”符合语境,故选A。
20.下句句意:当然,我很乐意。可知这句问想做什么吗,选项E“这周日你愿意和我一起去看艺术展吗?”符合语境,故选E。
21.上句句意:你想成为什么?可知这句说想成为什么,选项B“我想成为一名作家。”符合语境,故选B。
22.what’s the matter? 23.Did your kite fly high? 24.The weather became rainy. 25.I can buy a new kite for you. 26.You are welcome.
【导语】本文是关于妈妈和大卫的对话。
22.上句说:你看上去很难过。可知该句询问对方怎么了,the matter问题,what’s什么是,根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:什么问题?故答案为what’s the matter?
23.上句说:我和莉莉在公园里放了我的新风筝。可知该句询问风筝飞得高不高,your你(们)的,high高地,did助动词,fly飞,kite风筝,根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)的风筝飞得高吗?故答案为Did your kite fly high?
24.上句问:然后怎么了?可知该句回答发生的事情,the weather天气,became变得,rainy多雨的,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:天气变得多雨。故答案为The weather became rainy.
25.上句说:不要伤心,我的宝贝。可知该句妈妈提出解决方案,buy买,a一个,can可以,for给,kite风筝,I我, you你(们),new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我可以给你(们)买个新风筝。故答案为I can buy a new kite for you.
26.上句说:你真好,妈妈。可知该句表示不客气。are是,welcome受欢迎的,you你(们),根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:不客气。故答案为You are welcome.
27.holiday 28.excited 29.sunny 30.Great 31.Wall 32.shopping 33.turn 34.watched
【导语】本文是谈论国庆节假期活动的一段对话。
27.句意:孩子们在国庆节后回到学校。根据图片可知是国庆节the National Day holiday,故答案为holiday。
28.句意:他们非常兴奋。根据图片及所给字母可知是excited兴奋的,故答案为excited。
29.句意:天气经常是晴朗的和凉爽的。根据图片可知是sunny晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
30.句意:你去参观长城了吗?根据图片可知是the Great Wall长城,故答案为Great。
31.句意:你去参观长城了吗?根据图片可知是the Great Wall长城,故答案为Wall。
32.句意:而且我在王府井大街购物了。根据图片可知是购物do shopping,故答案为shopping。
33.句意:该你告诉我们你的假期了。根据句意及所给字母可知是turn次序,故答案为turn。
34.句意:我去了南京看了一场激动人心的篮球比赛。根据句意及所给字母可知是watch看,and连接前后相同的形式,went是过去式,watch也用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
35.E 36.D 37.B 38.F 39.A
【导语】本文主要讨论了国庆假期。
35.上句说:张华,你的国庆假期过得怎么样?可知该句答假期过得很好或不好。选项E“很有趣。”符合语境,故选E。
36.上句说:假期你去了哪?可知该句答地点,根据下文可知是去了北京,选项D“我去了北京。”符合语境,故选D。
37.上句说:北京天气怎么样?可知该句答天气。选项B“通常是晴朗的,不过有时多云。”符合语境,故选B。
38.上句说:你参观故宫了吗?可知该句答是或者不是。选项F“是的,我参观了。我还去了王府井大街。”符合语境,故选F。
39.下句说:当然。可知该句是一般疑问句。选项A“你吃了北京烤鸭吗?”符合语境,故选A。
40.E 41.B 42.D 43.A
【导语】本文介绍杰克在中国的旅行。
40.下句说:我去了中国。可知该句问去哪里。选项E“七月你去了哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
41.下句说:我去了北京并且爬了长城。可知该句问干了什么。选项B“你在中国做了什么?”符合语境,故选B。
42.上句说:我在那拍了些照。可知该句是补充北京这座城市。选项D“它也是中国一座美丽的城市。”符合语境,故选D。
43.下句说:它是一只熊猫。可知该句问是什么。选项A“在T恤上的是什么?”符合语境,故选A。
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