内容正文:
专题04 按要求完成句子
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
答题技巧
句型转换不用慌,“判类型→找标志→变格式” 三步走,轻松拿满分!
一、 第一步:判类型,定方向
先看题目要求,分清是变否定句、疑问句、同义句,
还是改时态、单复数,别瞎忙活!
二、 第二步:找标志,抓关键
①变否定 / 一般疑问句 → 看 “动词老大”
有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were) 或 情态动词(can/may/must/will):直接把它们提到句首(疑问句) 或 后面加 not(否定句)。
例:He is happy. → 疑问:Is he happy? → 否定:He is not happy.
只有 实义动词(如 play/eat/run):请出 助动词 do/does/did 帮忙!
例:She likes cats. → 疑问:Does she like cats? (does 一出,likes 变回原形)
例:They played football. → 否定:They didn’t play football. (didn’t 一出,played 变回原形)
②变特殊疑问句 → 先选 “疑问词”看划线部分问的是啥,对号入座:
问 “谁”→ who;问 “什么”→ what;问 “哪里”→ where;问 “时间”→ when;问 “怎么”→ how例:He went to Beijing by train. → 划线问方式→ How did he go to Beijing?
③变同义句 → 找 “双胞胎短语”靠平时积累的同义替换,比如:
go to school on foot = walk to school
spend...doing sth = It takes sb...to do sth
④改时态 → 盯 “时间信号”时间词一变,动词跟着变:
every day→一般现在时;yesterday→一般过去时;now→现在进行时(be+doing)
三、 第三步:变格式,查细节
改完后,记得人称代词要对应(如 I→you, my→your)。
句首单词首字母大写,句末标点变问号 / 句号。
最后默读一遍,通顺才算完!
小试牛刀
一、按要求完成句子
1.Tom reads English every morning. (改为否定句)
Tom English every morning.
2.I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
you fish last Saturday?
3.I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
did you for the holiday?
4.How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
5.How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句)
We save trees the forests.
6.The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
the coat well? No, .
7.We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句)
We water and paper.
8.He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he the poster yesterday?
9.The boy is flying kites in the park now. (用yesterday改写句子)
The boy kites in the park yesterday.
10.We brought lunch to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句)
We lunch to the park last Saturday.
11.I was on the farm on 12th September. (改为一般疑问句)
on the farm on 12th September?
12.These newspapers are interesting. (改为感叹句)
newspapers!
13.Sometimes he takes a bus to school. (同义句转换)
Sometimes he to school .
14.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
smoke from cars the air dirty?
15.She brought a big robot to the party. (改为否定句)
She a big robot to the party.
16.Nancy’s holiday was great fun. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy’s holiday?
17.My sister bought clothes from shops five years ago. (改否定句)
My sister clothes from shops five years ago.
18.Tom lives in a new house. (改成一般疑问句)
Tom in a new house?
19.Mike can reuse newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike newspapers to make a box?
20.Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
is Tom going to next Sunday?
21.He is writing a letter to his grandparents now. (用last week替换now改写句子)
He a letter his grandparents last week.
22.Dirty paper makes the classroom dirty. (对画线部分提问)
the classroom dirty?
23.These public signs mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass. (对画线部分提问)
What these public signs ?
24.I saw many interesting things in Beijing. (改否定句)
I many interesting things in Beijing.
25.They went to the Bund for the holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did they for the holiday?
26.I caught some fish on the farm. (改成一般疑问句)
you on the farm?
27.How can we reuse the waste paper? (根据实际情况回答问题)
28.What can we do to keep the air clean? (根据实际情况回答问题)
29.What are you going to do for the winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
30.Sam bought fruit for his grandparents.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Sam fruit for his grandparents? —No, he .
31.The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The boys football last Saturday afternoon.
32.Mike went to the park last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
Mike last Sunday?
33.The boys watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
the boys TV last night?
34.She went shopping last weekend. (改为否定句)
She shopping last weekend.
35.May walks to school and has lessons every day. (用 yesterday 替换 every day)
May to school and lessons yesterday.
36.Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
37.What are you going to do this Chinese New Year? (根据实际情况回答问题)
38.What did you do for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题)
39.What sign can you see in the bookshop? (根据实际情况回答问题)
40.They are going to make some cakes. (对画线部分提问)
are they going to ?
41.They are laughing and shouting. (改为一般过去时)
They and .
42.We did housework last night. (改成否定句)
We housework last night.
43.It’s cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)
the today?
44.We can reuse water to protect the Earth. (对画线部分提问)
can we to protect the Earth?
45.People wore a lot of bottles on the show this morning. (对划线部分提问)
did people on the show this morning?
46.I am going to the zoo by bus. (改为同义句)
I am going to to the zoo.
47.Look! Jim is bringing some funny toys to his cousin. (用two days ago改写句子)
Jim some funny toys to his cousin two days ago.
48.My mother often buys things on the Internet. (用yesterday改写句子)
49.Please show me your photos. (改为同义句)
50.It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句)
it mean the floor wet?
参考答案与解析
一、1.doesn’t read
【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时,主语是Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形read。故答案为doesn’t;read。
2.Did catch any
【详解】原句句意:我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放于句首,谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住;some一些,常用于肯定句中,变一般疑问句,应变为any;故答案为Did;catch;any。
3.Where go
【详解】句意:我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆,疑问词用where,哪里,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式went变成原形go,故答案为Where;go。
4.It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:你上一个寒假过得怎么样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一)
5.should to protect
【详解】原句句意:我们如何保护森林?我们应该节约树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,可以用to来引导目的状语,句意为:我们应该节约树木来保护森林。故答案为should,to,protect。
6.Does fit it doesn’t
【详解】句意:这件外套很合身。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是The coat,时态是一般现在时,fits是第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,动词fits变回原形fit,所以一般疑问句为Does the coat fit well? 否定回答用No, it doesn’t. 故答案依次为Does;fit;it;doesn’t。
7.can reuse
【详解】原句句意:我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为can;reuse。
8.Where did put
【详解】原句句意:他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用Where提问,原句是一般过去时,有实义动词put,需要用助动词did,助动词did后,动词put要变回原形put,故答案为Where,did,put。
9.flew
【详解】原句句意:男孩现在正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
10.didn’t bring
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们带午餐去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词brought是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,brought的原形是bring,故答案为didn’t,bring。
11.Were you
【详解】原句句意:我9月12日在农场。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是was,am的过去式,改为一般疑问句,主语I变you,was变were,are的过去式,were提前,故答案为Were,you。
12.What interesting
【详解】句意:这些报纸很有趣。本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,故答案为What;interesting。
13.goes by bus
【详解】原句句意:他有时候坐公交车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,乘公共汽车去上学,故答案为goes;by bus。
14.Does make
【详解】原句句意:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,同时动词makes要变为原形make,故答案为Does;make。
15.didn’t bring
【详解】原句句意:她把一个大的机器人带去了派对。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知改成否定句的句意是:她没有把一个大的机器人带去派对。该句是一般过去时,句子含有实义动词brought,变成否定句需要借助助动词did。没有did not=didn’t,带来bring。didn’t后接动词原形,故答案为didn’t;bring。
16.How was
【详解】原句句意:南茜的假期很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是假期情况,用how提问,后跟was引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,was。
17.didn’t buy
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐五年前从商店买衣服。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,bought用原形buy,故答案为didn’t,buy。
18.Does live
【详解】原句句意:汤姆住在一个新房子里。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does,live。
19.Can reuse
【详解】原句句意:迈克可以重复利用报纸来制作盒子。本题考查句型转换。原句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,把can提前,句子开头首字母大写,句首有can,所以句子中的动词要用原形,reuse动词原形。故答案为Can,reuse。
20.What do
【详解】原句句意:汤姆下周日打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是是所要买的东西,用what提问,句子开头首字母大写,be going to do将要做某事,所以其后的动词要用do。故答案为What,do。
21.wrote to
【详解】原句句意:现在他正在给他的爷爷奶奶写信。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week替换now改写句子。last week上周,是一般过去时的时间标志,故动词write写,用其过去式wrote,wrote to sb.给某人写,故答案为wrote,to。
22.What makes
【详解】原句句意:脏纸把教室弄脏了。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品, 用what提问,在一般现在时中,特殊疑问词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,问句为:What makes the classroom dirty?故答案为What makes。
23.do mean
【详解】原句句意:这些公共标志意味着我们不应该在草地上走。本题考查句型转换,结合划线部分, 问句句意:这些公共标志是什么意思?主语signs为复数名词,对应的助动词应为do, 后跟动词原形,mean为动词原形。故答案为do;mean。
24.didn’t see
【详解】原句句意:我在北京看到了很多有趣的事情。本题考查的是句型转换。这是一般过去时的句子变否定句。一般过去时中谓语动词是实义动词时,变否定句要借助助动词didn’t,后面的动词要用原形,saw的原形是see。故答案为didn’t,see。
25.What go
【详解】句意:他们去外滩度假了。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,助动词did后接动词原形,went的原形是go,故答案为What;go。
26.Did catch
【详解】原句句意:我在农场钓到了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句是要用助动词did,句子开头首字母大写,caught变为动词原形catch。故答案为Did,catch。
27.We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能重复使用废纸?本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一,可说我们可以重复使用废纸来制作盒子。故答案为We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.
28.We can plant more trees.
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保持空气清新?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,答案不唯一,如:我们可以种植更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
29.I am going to visit Hainan.
【详解】句意:寒假你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要回答打算做的事情。可回答我打算参观海南。be going to+动词原形,主语是第一人称I,be用am,参观visit,故答案为I am going to visit Hainan.
30.Did buy didn’t
【详解】原句句意:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改为一般疑问句的句意是:山姆给他的(外)祖父母买了水果了吗?题干中含有实义动词bought,句子是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句要借助did。did后接动词原形,bought的原形是buy。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是:No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Did;buy;didn’t。
31.didn’t play
【详解】句意:上个星期六下午,男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句, played是过去式,助动词用didn’t,played变回原形,故答案为didn’t play。
32.What did do
【详解】原句句意:迈克上周日去了公园。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分可知要提问做了什么,用what提问,句意是:迈克上周日做了什么?时态为一般过去时。做do,什么what。句子中含有实义动词,需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What;did;do。
33.Did watch
【详解】原句句意:男孩们昨天晚上看电视了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用Did,动词过去式watched改为动词原形watch,故答案为Did;watch。
34.didn’t go
【详解】句意:她上周末去购物。本题考查句型转换。原句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,went变回原形go。故填didn’t go。
35.walked had
【详解】句意:梅每天步行去学校上课。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,用yesterday替换every day,句子就变成了一般过去时,动词要用过去式,walks要改为walked,has要改为had,其他不变,May walked to school and had lessons yesterday.,故答案为walked;had。
36.Yes, I did.
【详解】原句句意:你生日那天收到礼物了吗?本题考查句型转换,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,题干是did引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,did问did答,可以回答:是,我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did.
37.I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:今年春节你打算做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:今年春节,我打算和家人一起吃一顿大餐。吃一顿大餐have a big dinner,故答案为I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year.
38.I went travelling for the National Day holiday. (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意:国庆假期你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:我国庆假期去旅游了。故答案为I went travelling for the National Day holiday.
39.I can see the sign “Don’t shout”in the bookshop.
【详解】句意:在书店你能看见什么标志?本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我在书店可以看见“不要喊叫”标志。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,I我,can能,后跟动词原形see看见,the sign标志,Don’t shout不要喊叫,in the bookshop在书店,故答案可为I can see the sign “Don’t shout” in the bookshop.
40.What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品,用What提问,句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形? 故答案为What;make。
41.laughed shouted
【详解】句意:他们又笑又叫。本题考查句型转换,根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,题干要求改为一般过去时,laugh的过去式是laughed,and连接的动词形式要一致,shout的过去式是shouted,故答案为laughed;shouted。
42.didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:昨天晚上我们做家务。本题考查句型转化。原句是一般过去时,动词是did,这是do的动词过去式。变否定句应借助助动词didn’t,动词did变为原形do,故答案为didn’t,do。
43.How’s weather
【详解】句意:今天是多云的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分提问,划线部分是天气情况,可知问今天天气怎么样?对天气提问的句型:How is the weather...?/What is the weather like...?,故答案为How’s;weather。
44.What do
【详解】原句句意:我们可以重复利用水来保护地球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:我们可以做什么来保护地球?做do,空前有情态动词can,do用原形,故答案为What;do。
45.What wear
【详解】句意:今天早上的演出中人们戴了很多瓶子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是物品,用what提问,助动词did后用动词原形,wore的原形为wear。故答案为What;wear。
46.take a bus
【详解】句意:我将乘公共汽车去动物园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus,am going to+动词原形,故答案为take;a;bus。
47.brought
【详解】句意:看!吉姆正在给他的堂兄(表)弟带一些有趣的玩具。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用two days ago改写,时态为一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,故答案为brought。
48.My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈经常在网上买东西。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buys变过去式bought,故答案为My mother bought things on the Internet yesterday.
49.Please show your photos to me.
【详解】原句句意:请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb,故答案为Please show your photos to me.
50.Does is
【详解】原句句意:它的意思是地板很湿。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,means是实义动词,It是单数第三人称,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,后跟动词原形,means的原形是mean,其余不变;故答案为Does;is。
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