摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语核心知识点,系统梳理重点词汇(含写作、阅读及拓展词汇,如applicant及其派生词apply、application)、关键短语(participate in等)、阅读策略(概括大意、理解细节)及句式结构(不完全否定、It is important that...句型),通过词根词缀构建词汇联系,问题链引导阅读分析,实例与迁移应用强化句式掌握,搭建完整学习支架。
该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,词汇拓展通过词形变化提升语言运用能力,阅读导学设计选择题和大意概括题培养分析推断能力。采用“讲解-实例-练习”模式,课中辅助教师系统授课,课后通过单词拼写、完成句子练习助力学生巩固知识,查漏补缺,提升自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing
Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment
Ⅰ.知识图解
重点
词汇
写作词汇
1.elderly adj.年老的,渐老的
2.vision n.视野;视力
3.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,
恭敬地
4.option n.选择;(计算机的)
选项
阅读词汇
5.parttime adj. 部分时间的,兼职的
6.column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏;
支柱,圆柱
7.enclose vt. 随信附上;将……
围起来
8.journalist n. 新闻工作者,新闻
记者
9.district n. 地区,区域
10.telescope n. 望远镜
拓展词汇
11.photographer n.摄影者→photograph vt. 为……拍照 n. 照片
12.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用
重点
短语
1.participate in 参加
2.get on well with 和……友好相处
3.look forward to doing
期盼做
4.apply__for__a__position 申请一个职位
5.pay__attention__to 注意……
6.be__curious__about 对……好奇
7.belong__to 属于
8.by__distance__learning 通过远程学习
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.阅读教材P21的课文,写出每一部分大意。
Para.1 Introduce__the__topic.
Paras.2-6 Tips__on__getting__along__with__others__and__getting__paid__attention__to__and__respected__in__a__new__environment.
B.阅读教材P22—P23的课文,理解Robert,Tony,John和Indira未来可能的工作。
1.Robert:An__astrophotographer
2.Tony:A__builder
3.John:A__teacher
4.Indira:An__operator
C.阅读教材P21—P23的课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Which of the following is not mentioned when moving to a new environment?
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Be willing to learn.
C.Don't be afraid to ask for help.
D.Try to make a right decision.
答案:C
2.Who is most unlikely to change his or her present job?
A.Robert. B.Tony.
C.John. D.Indira.
答案:A
3.Who often communicates through the Internet while working at night?
A.Robert. B.Tony.
C.John. D.Indira.
答案:A
1.applicant n.申请人 application n.申请;申请书;适用 apply v.(正式以书面形式)申请;应用;专心致志
Applicants with relevant experience can write to Thomas Cowle (thomascowle@***.com).(教材P18)
有相关经验的申请人可以写信给Thomas Cowle (thomascowle@***.com)。
apply...to... 把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply to... 适应……;适用于……
apply (to...) for...
(向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
①To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是,我从几百名申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
②Over the next months,he will apply himself to improving (improve) the technique.
在接下来的几个月里,他将一门心思改进技术。
③The advertisement has deeply appealed to me,so I want to apply for the position.
这则广告深深地吸引了我,因此我想应聘那个职位。
④What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
[链接写作] 完成句子
⑤New technology is__being__applied__to almost every industrial process.
新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。
2.to be honest老实说
But,to be honest,working at night is depressing—I miss my friends and family—so I'd like to leave this job soon.(教材P23)
但是,说实话,在晚上工作是令人沮丧的——我想念我的朋友和家人——所以我想尽快离开这个工作。
to be exact=exactly speaking
(口)确切地说
to be frank=frankly speaking
坦白说
to tell you the truth 老实告诉你
to begin/start with 首先
to sum up 总而言之①To be frank,I don't know much about Chinese food.
坦率地说,我对中餐不太熟悉。
②To__tell__you__the__truth,I hate to do this.
老实告诉你,我讨厌做这件事。
[链接写作] 完成句子
③It's seven o'clock now.To__be__more__exact,it's seven three.
现在七点钟了。更确切地说,是七点三分。
[名师点津] to be honest=honestly speaking 老实说,是不定式的独立成分,在句中作插入语。
1.Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas,but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately.(教材P21)
也许,你是一个聪明的人,有丰富的知识和创造性的想法,但当你搬到一个新的环境或必须和一些新伙伴一起工作时,马上得到他们的认可或尊重并不总是很容易。
[句式剖析] not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
Being a Roman Emperor isn't always as good as it sounds.
成为罗马皇帝并不总是像听起来那么好。
Even the top students can't always give the right answers.
即使是最优秀的学生也不可能总是作出正确的回答。
[句式拓展]
下面情况也常表示部分否定:
(1)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。
Both solutions aren't perfect,so we should choose a better one.
两个解决方案并不都是完美的,所以我们应该选择一个更好的。
Not everything can be bought from the supermarket.
从这家超市并非可以买到一切。
(2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
Dad doesn't often drive to work.He likes walking.
爸爸不常开车上班,他喜欢步行。
[迁移应用] 翻译句子
(1)妈妈并不总是在周末购物。
Mum__doesn't__always__do__the__shopping__at__weekends.
(2)他们新公寓里的家具并不都是新的。
The__furniture__in__their__new__apartment__isn't__all__new.
(3)你所做的一切并不可能都是为了你自己。
Everything__you__do__can't__be__for__yourself.
2.When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it.(教材P21)
当与他人一起工作时,有一个清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划是很重要的。
[句式剖析] “It is important that...”表示“……是重要的”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
It's important that you (should) adopt appropriate approaches to solving these problems.
你要采用合适的方法解决这些问题很重要。
It's important that he (should) change himself.
他改变自己很重要。
[句式拓展]
此句型中that引导的主语从句中常用should do,should可以省略,也可以用正常语气。类似该结构的还有:
(1)It's strange that....“很奇怪的是……”。
(2)It's necessary that...“有必要……”。
(3)It's amazing that...“令人惊奇的是……”。
It's strange that all the people whether men or women(should) wear some flowers.
很奇怪的是那些人无论男女都戴着花。
It's necessary that he (should) consult an expert in the field.
他有必要咨询一位这一领域的专家。
It's amazing that my uncle should know everyone in the town.
令人惊奇的是我叔叔认识镇上所有的人。
[迁移应用]
翻译句子
(1)我们每个人都承担起自己的责任是很重要的。
It's__important__that__we__(should)__take__on__our__responsibility.
(2)孩子们学会这些技能十分必要。
It's__necessary__that__children__(should)__learn__these__skills.
(3)那只鹦鹉竟然跳舞那么好,真是令人惊奇。
It's__amazing__that__the__parrot__(should)__dance__so__well.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The pop star said nothing to the waiting journalists,__who chased after him as he left.
2.Compared with other applicants,__you are more suited to the job.
3.The photographer grouped the family together so that he could get them all in the same picture.
4.Please refer to the righthand column of page 200 of this dictionary.
5.He tore open the creamy envelope that had been enclosed in the letter.
6.Varieties of these crops have been collected from all around the district(地区).
7.It's hoped that the telescope(望远镜)will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.
8.It is not an unattractive option(选择) to make programmes for other companies.
9.He made his sons speak respectfully(恭敬地) to all the leaders and elderly people of the village.
10.Humankind paid for its broad vision(视野) and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.听录音材料时,我发现及时记笔记很重要。
When__listening__to the recorded material, I find it essential to take notes in time.
2.学校要求毕业生完成20个小时的社区服务,以获得体面的薪水。
The university demanded that__the__graduates__complete 20 hours community service to obtain a decent salary.
3.达芙妮的演讲如此鼓舞人心,克莱尔别无选择,只能相信她。
Daphne's speech was so motivating that Claire had__no__option__but__to__believe her.
4.如果新闻记者把镜头对准河岸,她可能会捕捉到一个重要的场景。
If the journalist had kept the camera focused__on the river bank, she might have captured a vital scene.
5.聪明的乘客不会分散驾驶员对道路的注意力。
Intelligent passengers could do nothing to__distract__the__driver's__attention__from the road.
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