Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦职业发展主题，系统梳理重点词汇（含写作、阅读及拓展词汇，如trend、guarantee、relevant等）、核心短语（如critical thinking、keep up with）、阅读策略（选择题及篇章结构分析）和关键句式（如have difficulty doing、What if...），构建从词汇积累到阅读应用再到句式运用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以核心素养为导向，语言能力方面通过词汇拓展（如financial→finance→financially）和句式解析（如It's up to sb. to do sth.）夯实语言基础，思维品质上借助阅读推断题（如“从第二段可推断技术更新技能”）培养分析与逻辑思维，学习能力上通过单句语法填空、选词填空等练习助力知识巩固。课中辅助教师引导文本分析，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 写作词汇 1．trend　　　　n．趋势，趋向，倾向 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保 n. 保修单 3．retirement n．退休，退职 4．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 5．salary n．薪金，工资 6．pace n．速度，进度 7．multiple adj.多的，多种的， 涉及多个人(物， 事等)的 8．essential adj. 极其重要的； 最基本的 9．security n．保障，保护；保 安措施，安全工作 阅读词汇 10．comprehension n． 理解(力)；阅读理解 测试 11．bio­technology n． 生物技术 12．footstep n. 脚步声 13．prospect n. 可能性，希望 14．lottery n. 抽彩给奖法；碰运气 的事 15．decent adj. 相当好的，像样的， 可接受的 16．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱 17．specialist n. 专家 续表 重点 词汇 18.outsource vt.外包，外办 19．retrain vt. 接受再培训，对…… 再训练 20．likelihood n. 可能，可能性 拓展词汇 21．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政地，金融地 22．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑；推理的方法→logically adv.逻辑上 23．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.给……动机；激发→motivation n．动机，刺激 24．innovator n．革新者，创新者→ innovate vi.创新，革新→ innovation n．创新，革新 25．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj. 专业的，职业的→professionally adv. 专业地；职业上 26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt. 占用→occupied adj. 被占用的 27．qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n. 资格 28．employer n. 雇佣者，雇主 →employ vt. 雇佣→employment n. 雇佣→employee n. 雇员 续表 重点 短语 1.critical thinking 批判性思维 2．logical thinking 逻辑思维 3．keep up with 跟上，与某人同步前进 4．there be the prospect of sth./ of doing sth. 有……可能性 5．be__applied__to 被应用于 6．be__replaced__by 被……代替 7．be__prepared__for 对……作好准备 8．follow__in__one's__footsteps 继承某人的事业， 步某人的后尘 Ⅱ.阅读导学 阅读教材P14—P15的课文，选出最佳选项。 1．Which is true about people's careers in the past? A.People would change their jobs regularly. B.People had various skills in different fields. C.People tended to do one life­long job. D.People disliked doing what their parents did. 答案：C 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.All of the skills in the past are out of date. B.Technology makes it possible to update skills. C.You can always be lucky by winning a lottery. D.We shouldn't change our careers that are practical. 答案：B 3．What attitude does the author have towards working eight hours a day and building a career? A.Disapproving.　　　B．Supportive. C.Indifferent. D．Positive. 答案：A 4．Which of the following is not suggested by the author if you want a recipe for great career success? A.To be a risk taker. B.To be an innovator. C.To be a hard worker. D.To be a strict follower. 答案：D 5．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.Learn new skills actively. B.Avoid another new field. C.Refuse to change yourself. D.Return to the classroom. 答案：A Ⅲ.篇章结构 阅读教材P14—P15的课文，完成下面表格。 Working in the same field for a life time is not 3.practical (Para.2)·4.Technology：Your present skills will probably be out of date very soon so that it is unlikely that they remain 5.relevant． ·Most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．·People in many countries worked in the family business or joined the same profession as their 1.parents before the 1980s. ·Most people have no intention of staying at a 2.life­long job or following in their parents' footsteps. How to 6.qualify yourself to meet the high demand of the future jobs (Paras.3－4)·Keep looking for 7.smarter ways to do your work. ·Try to be a risk taker, an 8.innovator,__a problem solver and a hard worker so that you will be an expert or a specialist in something. ·Be prepared for 9.developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career. If you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills.You are the boss of your career. 1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 job trends(教材P12)就业趋势 a trend towards... 　　　　……方面的趋势/动向/ 潮流/风气 set/start a new trend of... 开创……的新潮流/风气 ①There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. 提早退休者有增加的趋势。 ②You seem to have set a new trend. 看来你们是开了一个新风气。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ③But recently，we have seen a__gradual__trend__towards healthier food. 但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的食物。 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保 n．保修单 Going to university does not guarantee a job.(教材P106) 上大学并不能保证能找到工作。 (1)guarantee sb. sth. 　　　　　　　保证某人某事 guarantee to be/do sth. 保证是/做某事 guarantee that 保证…… guarantee sb. against/from... 保证某人免于…… (损害、危险等) be guaranteed for some time 对……保修多久 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 ①I guarantee to be here tomorrow.Trust me! 我保证明天来这里。相信我！ ②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. 我保证你玩得痛快。 ③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 这项保险保证你在发生火灾时免受损失。 ④This watch is guaranteed for five years. 这只手表保修五年。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ⑤It is all agreed that a good education doesn't__guarantee__a__good__job． 大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。 3．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.(教材P15) 你现在拥有的技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以帮助你度过整个职业生涯。 ①They discussed some questions relevant to the situations then. 他们讨论了与当时形势相关的一些问题。 ②Extreme weather is most likely to be relevant to global warming. 极端天气很可能与全球变暖有关。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ③What many people learned at university __is__not__relevant/related/linked__to__their__jobs． 许多人在大学里学的知识与他们的工作无关。 [名师点津]　表示“与……有关”的其他短语 ①be related to ②be linked to/with ③be connected/associated with ④have sth. to do with 4．occupation n．工作，职业；占领　occupy v．占领；占据　occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的 Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.(教材P15) 如今，工作和职业以惊人的速度来来去去。 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　忙于(做)某事 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ①I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure. 我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ②He was busy with a variety of social activities. →He occupied__himself__with a variety of social activities. →He was__occupied__with a variety of social activities. 5．qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准　qualification n．资格，资历　qualified adj.有资格的 You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.(教材P15) 为了有资格在另一个领域工作，你可能不得不回到教室重新接受培训。 (1)qualify as 　 取得……资格 qualify for 有……资格，有……权，应得，使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualification as 任(职务等)的资格 qualification for 在(某方面)具有资格，取得资格，合格 ①This training course will qualify you for a better job. 本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。 ②He qualified as a doctor last year. 他去年获得了医生的资格。 ③Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④A victory in this game will earn__them__qualification__for the World Cup. 这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。 6．rather than(用于平行结构)而不是 You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.(教材P15) 你有机会选择开创自己的事业，而不是被告知去留。 (1)rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分句等。 (2)rather than连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但是rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。 ①He is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。 ②I'd prefer to go in summer rather__than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。 ③You rather than I are (be) going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。 7．It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人决定做某事 The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(教材P15) 事实是，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。 up to　　　　一直到；多达；忙于……，在做……；胜任；由……决定的 be up to (doing) sth. 打算做/正在做……； 胜任(做)某事 It's up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。 ①It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. 由你决定走还是不走。 ②Up__to__now，he hasn't finished his work. 到目前为止，他还没有完成他的工作。 ③What have you been up to? 你最近在忙什么？ [链接写作]　完成句子 ④Up__to__fifteen__students__were__late__for__class__today，which made my teacher very angry. 今天多达十五名学生上课迟到，这使我的老师非常生气。 1．I'm leaving school soon，and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.(教材P105) 我马上就要毕业了，我难以选择一门能让我在将来找到好工作的大学课程。 [句式剖析]　have difficulty (in) doing意为“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)”，如果后面跟名词，则应用介词with，即用have difficulty with sth.结构。 The boy had difficulty in speaking when he was five. 那男孩五岁时有语言障碍。 With such a low salary，Bill even has difficulty with the rent. 比尔薪水很低，甚至难以支付房租。 [句式拓展] 类似的结构还有： have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.， 做……有困难 have trouble/problems with sth.，在……方面有困难 have fun doing sth.＝have a good time doing sth.，做某事很有趣 have a hard time doing sth.，做某事度过了艰难的一段时间 If they have problems with registration，Wilson is there to assist them. 如果他们在注册方面有困难，威尔森会在那儿为他们提供帮助。 All the children are having fun playing games in the garden. 所有的孩子在花园里开心地做着游戏。 [迁移应用]　单句语法填空 (1)You can't imagine what difficulty they had building (build) the bridge. (2)We all remember your first driving lesson.Your hands get sweaty，the rules seem complex and you even have trouble in starting the engine. 2．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(教材P15) 如果你在这一领域工作十年后你的岗位消失了怎么办？ [句式剖析]　“What if...？”句型表示“如果……将会怎样？倘使……将会怎样？即使……又有什么关系？” What if someone gives away the secret? 如果有人泄密怎么办？ —What if Tony doesn't make it on time? —Then we'll have to start without him. ——如果托尼不能准时来怎么办？ ——那么我们只能不管他先开始。 [句式拓展] “What if...？”句型还常用虚拟语气，表示现在和将来情况时谓语动词用一般过去时，表示过去情况时谓语动词用过去完成时。 What if we put this painting above the sofa？Would it look nicer? 我们把这幅画挂在沙发上方怎么样？会不会好看些？ What if it rained tomorrow？Would we change our plan? 要是明天下雨怎么办？我们会改变计划吗？ What if the girl hadn't lifted the old lady? 倘若那个女孩没有扶起那位老太太会怎么样？ [迁移应用]　完成句子 (1)就算是没有一个人支持我又怎么样？ So what__if nobody supports me? (2)要是你妈妈生病了不能为你做饭怎么办？ What__if your mother falls ill and can't cook for you? 3．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(教材P15) 事实上，你的职业生涯由你做主，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。 [句式剖析]　“It is up to you”为口语中常用句式，表示“由你决定”。 —Shall we have Chinese food or western food? —It's up to you. ——我们吃中餐还是西餐？ ——由你决定。 Now that the tool is available to you.It is up to you to decide how to use it. 既然你可以使用这个工具，怎么使用它完全取决于你。 [句式拓展] “It's up to you”后可跟动词不定式，表示“由你决定做……”，该结构另外还可表示“……是你的职责”。 It's up to you to decide whether we will lend them some money. 由你决定我们是否借些钱给他们。 It's up to you to help those in need. 帮助那些需要帮助的人是你的职责。 [迁移应用]　完成句子 (1)专心学习还是浪费时间？取决于你。 Put your heart into your study or just waste your time？It's__up__to__you． (2)避免出差错是你的职责。 It's__up__to__you__to__avoid making mistakes. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I passed the qualification (qualify) examination for high school graduation. 2．You keep him occupied(occupy) down here while I check upstairs. 3．Please supply facts with relevance(relevant) to the case. 4．We guarantee to__replace(replace) the broken door free of charge. 5．We all wish you a long and happy retirement(retire). 6．The young technical innovator(innovate) didn't lose heart despite several failures. 7．There are three essentially(essential) different ways of dealing with the problem. 8．We waited three months before going back to see the specialist(special). 9．The group was considered to be a risk to national security(secure). 10．Her employer (employ) was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted. Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to　be applied to　come up with　get in touch with　sum up1.To our joy, the young engineer came__up__with a brilliant design. 2．Marketing is__applied__to everything these days, and management is no exception. 3．He promised to get__in__touched__with us as soon as he found a reliable partner. 4．Logically, they want to sum__up their past experience before going on. 5．It is believed that partnerships with creative people could lead__to__ financial gains. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $