Unit 7 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

本讲义围绕“Careers”主题构建高中英语学习支架，系统整合话题词汇（如persuade clients、get credits）、职业名称词汇（lawyer、dentist等）、重点动词（determine、deserve等）及短语（get on well with、in terms of），并通过阅读探讨EQ与IQ对职业成功的影响，形成从基础词汇到情境运用再到深层理解的递进脉络。 资料以情境化设计提升语言能力，如话题情境对话助力职业相关表达练习，阅读导学问题培养思维品质，通过分析EQ重要性引导逻辑推断。词汇分类与语法讲解辅助系统学习，课后练习题帮助查漏补缺，课中教师可依托情境互动教学，课后学生能通过资料回顾强化，全面促进英语综合素养发展。

UNIT 7　CAREERS [单元话题导引] Topic：Careers Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．persuade clients to buy products 　　　　　　　说服客户购买产品 2．get the grades and credits 拿到成绩和学分 3．see that on your CV here在你的简历上可以看到 4．get your bachelor's degree at the University of Cambridge在剑桥大学获得学士学位 5．be responsible for a team of other members 对团队其他成员负责 6．be open to new ideas 对新想法持开放态度 Ⅱ.话题情境 根据情境和提示完成对话。 M：Christine, you're not only a typical eighteen­year­old girl, studying for your A levels.①You're__also__a__very__successful__businesswoman(你也是一个非常成功的女商人).How do you manage to combine these two things？Perhaps you could tell me about a typical day. W：Sure.Well, I get up early in the morning. I try to ②get__to__the__office__at__seven (七点到办公室) and then design Jewelry for an hour and a half until it's time to dash off to school which starts at 8：45. When I finish my school at 3：30 in the afternoon, I go back to the office until about 7：00 in the evening. This is when people who produce jewelry for me bring it in. M：③ You__have__a__tight__schedule (你的日程安排得很紧).So when do you find time to stuy? W：I usually do about three hours' revision after that. M：What are you going to do when you finish school? W：Well, I plan to ④do__business__studies (做业务的研究). M：What do your school friends think of this? W：They've always thought I am a little strange.They are interested in music and traveling around the world.⑤I__am__interested__in__business__and__politics (我对商业和政治感兴趣). M：OK.That's all for today.Thanks for your time. Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 写作词汇 1．lawyer　　　　n．律师 2．dentist n．牙科医生 3．librarian n．图书馆管理员 4．operator n．操作员；电话接 线员 5．clerk n．接待员；办事员， 文员；(商店的) 售货员，店员 6．salesman n．男推销员， 男售货员 7．saleswoman n．女推销员， 女售货员 8．management n．经营，管理 9．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 10．brilliant adj.极好的， 优秀的；明亮的， 灿烂的 11．deserve vt.应得，应受到 (奖赏或惩罚) 12．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍 13．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做 某事)的 14．disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 15．react vi.(作出)反应 16．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 阅读词汇 17．assistant n. 助手，助理，副手 18．physician n. 医生 19．architect n. 建筑师，建筑设计师 续表 重点 词汇 20.receptionist n.　　接待员 21．chef n. 厨师，主厨 22．butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩 23．fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸 引住的； 极感兴趣的 24．department n. (医院、大学、公 司、政府的) 科，系，处，部； (大商场的)部 25．institution n. 机构，团体；制度 26．administration n.　管理，行政； 执行，实施 27．client n. 客户，顾客 28．lower adj. (数字或数量) 较小的；较低 级的；下面的 29．association n. 联系；协会， 社团 30．internal adj. 内心的；内部 的；国内的 31．altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 拓展词汇 32．consultant n．顾问→ consult vt. 向……请教，查阅；商议 33．economy n．经济，经济制度 → economic adj.经济上的；合算的→ economically adv.节约地，节俭地；在经济上 续表 重点 词汇 34.reliable adj.可依赖的，可靠的→ rely vi.依靠→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地 35．persuade vt.说服，劝服 →persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的，易使人信服的 36．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象 37．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj. 聪明的，有才智的 38．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determination n. 决心，果断 39．predict vt.预言，预料，预测 →prediction n. 预言，预测→predictive adj. 预言性的，有前兆的→predictable adj. 可预测的 40．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节 41．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n. 宣布，通知 重点 短语 1.be mistaken in doing sth. 　　　　　　　错误地做某事 2．on the other hand 另一方面 3．in terms of 在……方面 4．get__on__well__with 和……好好相处 5．compared__with 和……相比 6．be__willing__to__do 愿意做 7．get__ahead 取得进展 8．react__to 对……作出反应 Ⅱ.阅读导学 阅读教材P8—P9的课文，选出最佳选项。 1．According to the first paragraph we can know that __________． A.Every student feels how well they are going to do in life depends on their IQ B.A student with a higher IQ can do better than one who has a lower IQ C.New research suggests one's EQ is what determines his or her success D.A student with a high IQ also has a high EQ 答案：C 2．Professor Salovey most probably agrees that ________． A.one can get hired only when he or she has a high IQ B.one with a high EQ is easier to get promoted C.an intelligent person often has a high EQ D.IQ and EQ play the same role in one's future success 答案：B 3．The third paragraph is developed mainly by ________． A.following the order of time B.analysing causes C.making comparisons D.providing examples 答案：D 4．Which of the following is TRUE about a person who has a high EQ? A.He /She would not like to change facing new ideas. B.He /She would like to live positively. C.He /She is stuck in problems more possibly. D.His /Her EQ has been determined when he /she was born. 答案：B 5．Which of the following may not contribute to a happy successful life? A.Having a harder time surviving in life. B.Understanding and communicating well. C.Receiving an all­round education. D.Getting on well with other people. 答案：A Ⅲ.篇章结构 阅读教材P8—P9的课文，完成下面表格。 Description of the relationship between EQ and IQ according to Professor Salovey·At work, 2.IQ gets you hired, but EQ gets you 3.promoted． ·When predicting someone's future success, their 4.EQ/character might actually matter more than their IQ.1.Misunderstanding about the role of IQ in successSome students think that IQ alone determines how well they are going to do in life. ·Professor Salovey maybe 5.correct/right． ·People with high EQ sare 6.open to new ideas and have 7.positive attitudes towards life and less likely to be troubled.Professor Mayer's study on senior school studentsThe non­disabled students were more willing 8.to__help people with difficulties.EQ is as important, if not more importan than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires a high 9.EQ． 10.Schools need to do more to raise their students' EQs. 1．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定　determined adj.决定了的；坚决的　determination n．决心；坚定 Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(教材P8) 即使他们从来没有看到过自己的成绩，他们也觉得他们的智商决定了他们在生活中会做得有多好。 (1)determine to do sth. 　　　　　　　决定/决心做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定/决心做某事 determine on/upon (doing)... 决定(做)…… (2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ①Lack of money，I determined to buy a second­hand flat. 由于缺钱，我决定买套二手房。 ②It was your encouragement that determined me to__go (go) to university. 正是你的鼓励使我决定上大学的。 ③Determined (determine) to finish all the homework，he stayed up till eleven o'clock to do his homework. 下决心要完成所有的作业，他熬夜做作业到11点。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④He has__determined__on/upon__going/has__determined__to__go to Africa after graduation. 他已决定毕业后去非洲。 [名师点津]　determine为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；(be) determined to do sth.表状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2．employ vt.&n.雇佣；聘请；使用employer n．雇主employee n．雇员 (un)employment n．就业/失业 ...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材P8) ……在工作中，是智商让你得到工作，但是情商让你得到晋升。 employ sb. to do sth. 　　　　　　雇用某人做某事 employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任…… employ oneself in...＝be employed in... 从事……，忙于…… ①She was employed as a taxi driver several years ago. 几年前，她曾受雇当出租车司机。 ②They employed her to__look (look) after the baby. 他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。 ③He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他正忙着擦他的鞋子。 [链接写作]　同义句转换 ④He was busy in learning English. →He employed__himself__in learning English. →He was__employed__in learning English. 3．predict vt.预言；预料；预测　prediction n．预言　predictable adj.可预测的　predictor n．预言者 Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.(教材P8) 沙洛维教授的研究支持了他的观点，他认为，在预测一个人未来的成功时，以情商测试衡量的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。 (1)predict＋n./从句 　 预测…… It's predicted that... 据预测…… (2)make a prediction/predictions 进行预测/预言 ①She predicted (that) the election result would be close. 她预言选举结果将很接近。 ②It was__predicted (predict) that inflation would continue to fall. 据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ③It's difficult to make__accurate__predictions about the effects on the environment. 很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。 4．deserve vi.&vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)；值得；应得 For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams？(教材P8) 例如，你有没有想过为什么你们班上那些最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该得到好成绩的学生，有时却以考试不及格告终？ deserve consideration/attention 　　　　　　　值得考虑/注意 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 deserve doing＝deserve to be done 值得被做…… ①We deserve to know why you did that and demand an explanation. 我们有权知道你们为什么这么做，并要求你们解释。 ②These suggestions deserve consideration. ＝These suggestions deserve considering (consider). ＝These suggestions deserve to__be__considered (consider). 这些建议值得考虑。 ③You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。 [链接写作]　一句多译 你帮了这么大的忙，理应得到奖赏。 ④You deserve__a__reward for being so helpful. ⑤You deserve__to__be__rewarded for being so helpful. ⑥You deserve__rewarding for being so helpful. [名师点津]　英语中用v.­ing主动形式作宾语、表示被动意义的结构还有：be worth doing，need/want/require doing。 5．adjust vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯；调整，调节　adjustment n．调整，调节，适应　adjustable可调整的，可调节的 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(教材P9) 因此，他们在生活和事业中都很难适应。 (1)adjust sth. to sth. 　　　　　　调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……作出调整 ①It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark. 几秒钟后，他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 ②As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods to the needs of different children. 作为一名教师，你应该调整你的(教学)方法去满足不同孩子的需求。 ③She must learn to adjust herself (her) to the new life. 她必须学着适应新的生活。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④To come back before Sunday，I have__made__a__few__minor__adjustments__to__the__schedule of my trip. 为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处小的调整。 6．announce vt.宣布；宣告，公布　announcement n．宣告；通知　announcer n．播音员；宣告者 Professor Mayer，recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs，recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.(教材P9) 梅尔教授在研究人们的情商变化方面被许多人公认为领先的专家，他最近公布了一项针对高中生的研究结果。 (1)announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb. sth.　　向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that... 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement (to) (向……)发布宣告或通知 ①He announced to us his intention of going abroad. 他向我们宣布了他出国的打算。 ②At the end of the meeting，it was__announced (announce) that an agreement had been reached. 会议结束时，宣布已达成了一项协议。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ③I'm going to make__an__announcement__to the children and ask them not to be afraid. 我要向孩子们宣布一件事，告诉他们不要害怕。 7．react vi.(作出)反应　reaction n．反应 To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(教材P9) 要想在这个世界上出人头地，过上幸福成功的生活，就需要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种情况。 react to...　　　对……做出反应 react against... 反抗，反对…… react with 和……发生化学反应 react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响 ①How did your parents react to the accident? 你父母对这次事故有什么反应？ ②He reacted strongly against the suggestion. 他强烈反对这个建议。 ③Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④Your applause would react__on/upon__the__speaker． 你们的喝彩将对演说者有影响。 8．end up最终处于，到头来 For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams？(教材P8) 例如，你有没有想过为什么你们班上最聪明的学生，那些你认为应该得到好成绩的学生，有时却以考试不及格告终？ (1)end up doing sth.最终做某事；以做 ……而告终 end (up) with 以……结束 end in 以……结局/告终 (2)come to an end 完毕，结束 put an end to＝bring an end to 结束，使终止 in the end 最后，终于 at the end of 在……的结尾 on end 连续地 ①The meeting came to an end at midnight. 会议在午夜结束。 ②It has been snowing for a week on__end． 已经连续下了一个星期的雪了。 ③The survey shows that one in three marriages ends in divorce. 调查显示三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。 ④Despite his efforts，he ended up being (be) unsuccessful after all. 尽管他付出努力，最终还是未能成功。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ⑤I wonder how I can bring__an__end__to__their__dispute． 我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。 9．have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. (教材P9) 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理困难的情况方面有问题。 (1)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble/difficulty为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。 (2)have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在……方面有麻烦/困难 have problems with 在某方面有问题 ①The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have problems (in) communicating with their parents. 专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。 ②Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。 ③You can't imagine what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking (walk) home in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④Some students have__problems__in__learning__foreign__languages． 有些学生在学习外语方面有困难。 [名师点津]　对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。 10．in terms of就……来说；从……角度看 Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.(教材P9) 一些社会科学家正试图研究提高一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际交往能力”方面，比如理解和沟通。 in the long/short term/run 　　　　　就长期/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with... 和……关系好/不好 come to terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/ 妥协/和解 come to terms with sth. 适应(困难的处境)；接 受(令人不快的事物) ①In need of money，Devon eventually came to terms with his parents. 由于需要钱，德文最终与他的父母达成了协议。 ②In__terms__of individual players，we have a great team but the problem is that they don't play football together well at all. 就球员个人而言，我们有一支伟大的球队，但问题是他们在一起踢得并不好。 ③He is on good terms with his classmates. 他和同学们关系很好。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④Learning is not always easy，but it__is__always__beneficial__in__the__long__term/run． 学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。 1．Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following description：at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材P8) 提出“情商”这一说法的沙洛维教授指出，在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商则决定了他能否被提拔。 [句式剖析]　“it is IQ that gets you employed”和“it is EQ that gets you promoted”是两个强调句，分别强调句子主语IQ和EQ。 It's that book by Qian Zhongshu that makes me interested in literature. 钱钟书的那本书让我开始对文学感兴趣。 [句式拓展] “It is/was...that...”句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分，强调人时可以用It is /was...that...或It is /was...who...。 注意： (1)强调not until...状语(从句)时，应用“It is/was ＋not until ＋状语(从句)＋that＋其他成分”结构。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”；特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他成分”。 It's for that reason that I choose to work and live in London. 就是那个原因我选择了在伦敦工作和生活。(强调原因状语) It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。(强调宾语) What was it that they found in the empty room? 他们在那个空房间里发现了什么？(强调疑问词what) [迁移应用]　完成句子 (1)直到把所有的人从洪水中救出来那些士兵才离开。(强调not...until...结构) It__was__not__until all the people were saved from the flood that the soldiers left. (2)这些文物是在四川省发现的。(强调地点状语) It__was__in__Sichuan__Province__that these antiques were discovered. (3)杰克的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。(强调主语) It's__Jack's__teacher__that/who often encourages him to work hard. (4)中国女排夺得冠军了吗？(一般疑问句的强调句) Was__it the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team that won the champion? 2．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材P9) 人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极的态度。 [句式剖析]　“It is generally believed that...”为常用句式，表示“人们通常认为……”，其中it为形式主语，后面that引导主语从句。 It's generally believed that it's human activity that caused the fires in Amazon tropical rainforests. 通常认为人类活动导致了亚马孙热带雨林的那场大火。 It's generally believed that lung cancer is related to smoking to a certain extent. 人们通常认为肺癌在一定程度上和吸烟有关。 [句式拓展] 动词say，report，think，suggest，imagine，forecast，predict，guess，accept等也常用于此结构。 It's thought that education can make a difference to a person's life. 人们认为教育能对一个人的一生产生影响。 It's predicted that human can one day live on another planet. 据预测有一天人类会在另一颗行星上生活。 It's suggested that more schools should be built in the countryside. 人们建议在乡下建更多的学校。 [迁移应用]　完成句子 (1)人们认为这对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 It's__believed/thought__that the couple have left the country. (2)人们预测不久的将来将有一种新型的能源代替石油。 It's__predicted__that a new kind of energy will replace oil in the near future. 3．A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better.(教材P9) 这需要高的情商——越高越好。 [句式剖析]　the higher the better意为“越高越好”，为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，该结构常用于表示“越……，越……”。 —If I want to learn Chinese poetry well，how many Chinese poems do you think I should learn by heart? —The more，the better. ——如果我想把汉语诗歌学好，你认为我应该背诵多少首中国诗歌？ ——多多益善。 Draw up the plan for the coming seminar.The sooner，the better. 拟出即将到来的研讨会计划，越快越好。 [句式拓展] 此结构中，前面的“the＋比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的“the＋比较级”相当于一个主句，故后者如果用一般将来时态，前者一般用一般现在时。 The more you practice something，the better at it you will become. 你越是练习某件事，就会变得越擅长。 [迁移应用]　完成句子 (1)你学的知识越多，就越意识到你知道得很少。 The__more__knowledge you learn，the__more you realise how little you know. (2)你爬得越高，看得越远。 The__higher you climb, the__farther you will see. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．What was his reaction(react) to the news? 2．Gas cookers are adjustable(adjust) in height to line up with your kitchen worktop. 3．He deserved to__be__punished/punishing(punish) because of his carelessness. 4．The ending of the film is entirely predictable(predict). 5．Frightened(frighten) by the noise in the night, the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room. 6．Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining(determine) and communicating what is real. 7．Her days are employed in gardening(garden) and voluntary work. 8．I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to__keep(keep) smiling. 9．Some students don't have a reliable(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 10．A child's day is filled with fascination(fascinate), newness and wonder. Ⅱ.选词填空 get on well with　based on　be determined to　be unwilling to　get employed　be mistaken in　supported by　on the other hand　more than　be open to 1．I was so angry that I was__determined__to tell him what I thought of him. 2．For the past three years he has got/gotten__employed as a body guard by the boss. 3．You must be__open__to new ideas and suggestions，and have the capability to understand your team members. 4．Although they have nothing in common，they can still get__on__well__with each other. 5．Just then a white­haired old woman entered，supported__by a girl. 6．It is said that they recycled more__than half their waste paper last year. 7．You are__mistaken__in thinking that they will help you. 8．I want to go to the party，but on__the__other__hand I ought to be studying. 9．Tom is__unwilling__to go to school even if a full range of activities is provided for children there. 10．In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision，based__on the students' previous work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $