Unit 7 Careers Lesson 1 EQ：IQ 过去分词语法 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit7 Lesson1 过去分词语法 过去分词的用法是高中英语的一个重要语法，它属于非谓语动词的语法范畴，在句中主要作定语, 状语, 宾补, 表语。 非谓语 to do . doing . done . 目的/将来 主动/进行 被动/完成 结合简单句五种基本句型复习八大句子成分。 （主谓宾表，定状补同） 主语，谓语，宾语，表语 定语，状语，宾语补足语，同位语 1.主谓 She smiles. 2.主谓宾 I love you. Tom is playing football now. 3.主系表 I am a boy. She looks beautiful. 4.主谓宾宾 I gave him a book. Lucy told me a story. 5.主谓宾宾补 You make me happy. Focus on Language: Verb-ed Form 1.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 动词过去式:谓语 过去分词作宾补 过去分词作宾补 课文18页 Activity 8 Focus on Language: Verb-ed Form 2.Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 过去分词作状语，非谓语 过去分词作状语，非谓语 Focus on Language: Verb-ed Form 1. Compared to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings. 过去分词作状语: 非谓语 形容词 动词过去式：谓语 过去分词：被动: 谓语 过去分词 V-ed 功能 作定语 作状语 作宾语补足语 作表语 1. 过去分词作定语 1.The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。 2.I buy a book written by Mark Twain. 我买了一本由马克吐温写的书。 分词作定语 现在分词表进行 过去分词表完成 falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶 boiling water 正在煮沸的水 boiled water 开水 (1)单个的动词ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，但left只作后置定语。 The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个 碎了的花瓶已经被扔到外面去了。 The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 (2) 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 单个的动词-ed形式修饰something,everything, anything,nothing,nobody等复合不定代词或 those等指示代词时，要放在这些词的后面。 Is there anything unsolved? 有什么没解决的吗？ He is one of those invited. 他是那些受到邀请的人之一 2. 过去分词作状语 1. The old man walked into the room, supported by his son. 老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。 2.Even if invited, I won’t go . = Even if （I am ) invited, I won’t go 即使受到邀请，我也不会去。 方式状语 让步状语 3. Given more time, we could do it much better. =( If we were) given more time, we could do it much better. 多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。 4. Frightened by the noise, the girl didn’t dare sleep. =( Because she was )frightened by the noise, the girl didn’t dare sleep. 女孩被吵闹声吓坏了,不敢睡觉了。 条件状语 原因状语 1. 过去分词短语作状语 动词的-ed形式（短语）作状语时，可以在其前面出现相应的连词when, once, if, although等。 过去分词短语作状语时，逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。 如：When (it is ) heated, ice can be changed into water. 当冰被加热时，冰可以变成水。 2. 独立主格结构 若过去分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，动词的-ed形式（短语）可以带自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 如： Mark rushed into the house, his face covered with sweat. 马克冲进了房子里，脸上满是汗水。 Much time spent sitting at the desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 资料21页 三3. 3. 过去分词作宾语补足语 have/get sth done 让某事被做 1. It is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 正是智商让你找到工作，但是是情商让你升职。 2. I have my homework finished. 我完成了我的家庭作业。 4. 过去分词作表语 放在系动词之后 1.be (am/is/are/was/were) 2.“似乎” seem/ appear 3.保持 (keep/stay/remain) 4.变化(get/become/turn/grow) 5 感官动词 (sound/smell/taste/look/feel) 4. 过去分词作表语 放在系动词之后 1.The door remained locked. 门一直锁着。 2.We are amazed at the beauty of nature. 我们对大自然的美丽感到震惊。 1. The source material for a film may come from classic novels and those (write) by ghost writers. 2. Helen’s parents got a superb teacher (recommend) to them, a woman (name) Anne. 3.The park, (locate) in the center of the city, is a good place for a rest at weekends. 4. (bear) in a poor family, he had to work when he was a child. written recommended named located Born 5.They are cleaning the (fall) leaves in the yard. 6. (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 7. (see) from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden. 8.________(see) the full view of the city, we climb to the top of the hill. fallen Seen Seeing To see $