内容正文:
Unit 1 Dealing with troubles
Lesson 3 Try These Learning Methods
PART 01
基 础 练
一、根据英文释义,选择对应的单词。
A.trouble B.Ms C.yesterday D.wet E.go over
( ) 1.The day before today.
( ) 2.A name for a woman.
( ) 3.To read or check again.
( ) 4.A thing that makes you worry.
( ) 5.To make something with water.
二、选择与图意相符的短语。
A. read aloud B. watch films C. listen to English songs
D. got an A E. ask for help
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1.Mum told me to ________ hard.
A.play B.study C.ask
( ) 2.Millie is kind _______ her friends. She’d like _______ things with them.
A.with; to share B.with; sharing C.to; to share
( ) 3.—How can I learn English ________?
—You can sing English songs and watch English films.
A.well B.good C.method
( ) 4.Reading aloud is _____ useful way for us to learn English well.
A.a B.the C.an
( ) 5.What does Bob do ______ his free time?
A.around B.in C.at
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I (have) some problems with maths learning before.
2. It (be) difficult for to remember the poems last year.
3. Maomao told me to listen English song and (watch) English cartoons.
4. I (get) an A last semester(学期)。
5. Would you like to share these (method) with me?
PART 02
提 升 练
五、选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Lingling. Let me tell you how we 1. (learn / learned) English. Five years ago we 2. (begin / began) to learn English. Our English teacher 3. (teach / taught) us in many ways, so we 4. (are / were) very interested in English lessons. We often sang. danced, chanted and 5. (play / played) games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We 6. (do / did) interesting tasks. Sometimes we 7. (act / acted) in drama. We 8. (use / used) words and sentences to tell stories. We often 9. (work / worked) in pairs and in groups. In groups we always 10. (help / helped) each other. We all did a good job!
PART 03
拓 展 练
六、【新语篇·学习方法】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
We learn English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cannot speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the pool. If you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You speak English to your English teacher and classmates every day and also you try to have the habit (习惯) of writing diaries (日记) in English. Then one day, you may find your English is getting better and better.
( ) 1.You know a lot about English, but maybe you ____________.
A.can speak it B.can’t speak it C.can write it
( ) 2.You must get into the pool ____________.
A.to play football B.to play with water C.to learn how to swim
( ) 3.We learn English well by ____________.
A.reading it B.listening to it C.using it
( ) 4.According to (根据) the text, we know __________.
A.how to swim in the pool
B.how to learn English well
C.how to write diaries in English
参考解析
一、根据英文释义,选择对应的单词。
1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D
【解析】1.The day before today.今天的前一天。yesterday昨天,与描述匹配,故选C。
2.A name for a woman.一个女人的称呼。Ms女士,与描述匹配,故选B。
3.To read or check again.再次阅读或检查。go over仔细检查,与描述匹配,故选E。
4.A thing that makes you worry.让你担心的事情。trouble麻烦,与描述匹配,故选A。
5.To make something wet with water.用水使某物变湿。wet弄湿,与描述匹配,故选D。
二、选择与图意相符的短语。
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
【解析】1. 图片是孩子拿着试卷,显示成绩为 A,选项 D “got an A” 意为 “得了 A”,与图片相符。故答案为 D。
2. 图片是孩子拿着书张大嘴巴朗读,选项 A “read aloud” 意为 “大声朗读”,与图片相符。故答案为 A。
3. 图片是孩子戴着耳机听音乐,选项 C “listen to English songs” 意为 “听英文歌”,与图片相符。故答案为 C。
4. 图片是孩子向大人求助的场景,选项 E “ask for help” 意为 “寻求帮助”,与图片相符。故答案为 E。
5. 图片是放映电影的教室 / 影院场景,选项 B “watch films” 意为 “看电影”,与图片相符。故答案为 B。
三、单项选择。
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
1.B
【解析】句意:妈妈告诉我要努力______。选项 A. play(玩),B. study(学习),C. ask(询问)。study hard 是固定搭配,意为 “努力学习”,符合句意逻辑;play hard 表示 “尽情玩耍”,ask hard 不是常用搭配,均不符合语境。故答案为 B。
2.C
【解析】句意:米莉对她的朋友们很友好,她想要和他们分享东西。本题考查两个固定搭配:一是 be kind to sb.,意为 “对某人友好”,因此第一空填 to;二是 would like to do sth.,意为 “想要做某事”,因此第二空填 to share。故答案为 C。
3.A
【解析】句意:—— 我怎样才能把英语学好?—— 你可以唱英文歌和看英文电影。选项 A. well(好,副词),B. good(好的,形容词),C. method(方法,名词)。空格处需要修饰动词 learn,修饰动词要用副词,因此排除形容词 good 和名词 method。故答案为 A。
4.A
【解析】句意为:大声朗读是一个学好英语的有效方法。useful开头字母不是元音音素,way是可数名词单数,所以用a来修饰,表示泛指。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:鲍勃在空余时候做什么?本题考查介词的固定搭配。in one’s free time在某人的空余时间,是固定搭配。故选B。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. had 2. was 3. watch 4. got 5. methods
【解析】1. 句中 before 表示 “以前”,提示句子用一般过去时。have 的过去式是 had。故答案为 had。
2. 句中 last year 表示 “去年”,提示句子用一般过去时。这是 It is + adj. + to do sth. 的句型,it 作形式主语,be 动词用 was。故答案为 was。
3. 这是 tell sb. to do sth. 的句型,且 and 连接两个并列的不定式,第二个不定式可以省略 to,因此用动词原形 watch。故答案为 watch。
4. 句中 last semester 表示 “上学期”,提示句子用一般过去时。get 的过去式是 got。故答案为 got。
5. 句中 these 表示 “这些”,后接可数名词复数。method 的复数形式是 methods。故答案为 methods。
五、选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.learn 2.began 3.taught 4.were 5.played 6.did 7.acted 8.used 9.worked 10.helped
【导语】本文介绍了玲玲五年前开始学习英语的经历,讲述了老师和同学们采用多种生动有趣的教学方法学习英语的过程。
1.句意:让我告诉你们我们如何学习英语。根据上下文时态可知用一般现在时,故答案为learn。
2.句意:三年前我们开始学习英语。根据“Three years ago”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式began,故答案为began。
3.句意:我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们,所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式taught,故答案为taught。
4.句意:我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们,所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,此处用are的过去式were,故答案为were。
5.句意:我们经常唱歌、跳舞、朗诵和玩游戏。根据“sang, danced, chanted”并列结构可知用一般过去时,此处需用动词过去式played,故答案为played。
6.句意:我们做有趣的任务。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,do的过去式是did,故答案为did。
7.句意:有时我们表演戏剧。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,act的过去式是acted,故答案为acted。
8.句意:我们用单词和句子讲故事。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,use的过去式是used,故答案为used。
9.句意:我们经常两人一组或分组学习。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,work的过去式是worked,故答案为worked。
10.句意:在小组中我们总是互相帮助。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时,help的过去式是helped,故答案为helped。
六、【新语篇·学习方法】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。
1.句意:你知道很多英语知识,但也许你______。A会说,B不会说,C会写,根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he cannot speak English.”,可知你知道很多英语知识,但也许你不会说,故选B。
2.句意:你必须进入泳池_______。A踢足球,B玩水,C学习如何游泳,根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the pool.”,可知你必须进入泳池学习如何游泳,故选C。
3.句意:我们通过_______学好英语。A读它,B听它,C使用它,根据“So, you see, you can learn English by using it.”,可知我们通过使用英语学好它,故选C。
4.句意:根据文章,我们知道_________。A如何在泳池里游泳,B如何学好英语,C如何用英语写日记,根据全文可知我们知道如何学好英语,故选B。
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