单元检测卷（2）UNIT 8 LITERATURE（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

单元检测卷(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From human bias (偏见) to the science of breathing, and the wonderful world of mushrooms, here are four page­turners for science lovers. The four books delve into a wonderfully wide range of topics, covering breathing, mystery illnesses, bias, and even the magical world of mushrooms. Read on to find out why they're four of the most interesting non­fiction books of the year 2021！　 Breath：The New Science of a Lost Art by James Nestor How conscious are you of your own breathing? Reading this could change that forever, offering facts on our breathing, and how even the smallest of changes can have great health benefits. The End of Bias: How We Change Our Minds by Jessica Nordell Journalist and author Jessica Nordell looks at unconscious bias, weaving fascinating stories and offering real­life solutions to some problems in our own society. From issues within the police force to how we teach children under five, this book will leave you with a whole new outlook on how to tackle the issue of bias. The Sleeping Beauties: And Other Stories of Mystery Illness by Suzanne O' Sullivan Two cases look at children who fall asleep for years at a time and many employees experiencing memory loss at the US Embassy in Cuba. O'Sullivan travels the world to get to the bottom of these strange incidents. Entangled Life: How Fungi Make Our Worlds by Merlin Sheldrake You've probably never given much thought to mushrooms, but biologist Merlin Sheldrake makes this exploration into the world of fungi feel like reading a science fiction novel. The book takes you on a literal deep dive under the Earth's surface, within our own bodies and even into outer space to discover a massively diverse kingdom of organisms, which sustain nearly all living things. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了2021年最有趣的几本非虚构书。 1．Which topic is mentioned in these books? A.Common diseases. B.The exploration of mushrooms. C.Breathing illnesses. D.Science and magics. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段“The four books delve into a wonderfully wide range of topics, covering breathing, mystery illnesses, bias, and even the magical world of mushrooms. (这四本书涉及的话题非常广泛，涵盖了呼吸、神秘的疾病、偏见，甚至蘑菇的神奇世界。)”和尾段“You've probably never given much thought to mushrooms, but biologist Merlin Sheldrake makes this exploration into the world of fungi feel like reading a science fiction novel.”(你可能从来没有过多地考虑过蘑菇，但生物学家梅林·谢尔德雷克让这种对真菌世界的探索感觉就像阅读科幻小说一样。)可知，在最后一本书中作者介绍了对于蘑菇世界的探索。故选B项。 2．What do we know about The End of Bias according to the passage? A.It is written by James Nestor. B.It is related to conscious bias. C.It tells us how to teach children under six. D.It refers to how to deal with bias in our society. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“From issues within the police force to how we teach children under five, this book will leave you with a whole new outlook on how to tackle the issue of bias.”(从警察内部的问题到我们如何教五岁以下儿童，这本书将为您提供关于如何解决偏见问题的全新观点。)可知，第二本书谈论了如何应对社会中的偏见。故选D项。 3．What's the purpose of the passage? A.To advertise these books. B.To tell readers how to buy these books. C.To tell readers how to read these books. D.To give a brief introduction of these books. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。由第一段“The four books delve into a wonderfully wide range of topics, covering breathing, mystery illnesses, bias, and even the magical world of mushrooms.”(这四本书深入探讨了非常广泛的主题，包括呼吸、神秘疾病、偏见，甚至蘑菇的神奇世界。)可知，本文简要介绍了几本书。故选D项。 B Gerhard and Toni Goldschlag welcomed their daughter Stella on July 10, 1922. Gerhard—a former soldier in the German Imperial Army—was a musician devoted to German music. He was employed as a composer(作曲家)by the Kulturbund. Both Toni and Gerhard were particularly devoted to their only child: they loved her dearly, gave her everything they had, and taught her what was to be admired. The World War II broke out. Gerhard was out of work, finances were non­existent, and they were unable to secure a way out of Germany. When Stella's school offered her the chance to head to Britain on a school trip (and then stay there), her parents said no. They weren't separating the family, so they had no choice but to stay in a country that was getting increasingly dangerous. At first, Traces of War says that Stella Goldschlag enjoyed a certain amount of freedom. She went to college, studied fashion, and joined a jazz band as a singer. It was there that she met and married her first husband, Manfred Kubler. Her luck didn't last long, though. Her husband wasn't so fortunate. He was arrested and forced to leave for Auschwitz on May 3, 1943. He died there just two days later, just 20 years old. Stella and her mother continued to work in factories while trying to avoid arrest. However, they weren't the only ones who tried to survive the war by hiding right in the open. Around 7, 000 managed to hold onto their freedom, and in the slang(俚语)terms of the time, they were called “U­boats”， as they were hiding just under the surface. 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了《战争的痕迹》的作者Stella在二战期间不幸的遭遇， 但是她顽强地生存了下来。 4．What prevented Stella from going to England? A.The loss of her father's job. B.The danger of going abroad. C.Her parents' objection to that. D.The limitation of her freedom. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When Stella's school offered her the chance to head to Britain on a school trip (and then stay there), her parents said no.(当斯特拉的学校给她一个去英国参加学校旅行(然后呆在那里)的机会时，她的父母拒绝了)”可知，Stella的父母反对她去英国。故选C项。 5．What did Stella study in college? A.Fashion.　　　　　B．Jazz. C.Politics. D．Composition. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She went to college, studied fashion, and joined a jazz band as a singer.(她上了大学，学习时装，并加入了一个爵士乐队当歌手)”可知，Stella在大学学习的是时装。故选A项。 6．How old was Stella when Manfred passed away? A.About 10 years old. B.About 17 years old. C.About 20 years old. D.About 21 years old. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Gerhard and Toni Goldschlag welcomed their daughter Stella on July 10, 1922.(1922年7月10日，格哈德和托尼·戈德施拉格迎来了他们的女儿斯特拉)”，第四段第三、四句“He was arrested and forced to leave for Auschwitz on May 3, 1943. He died there just two days later, just 20 years old. (1943年5月3日，他被逮捕并被迫前往奥斯维辛集中营。两天后他就在那里去世了，年仅20岁)”可知，Manfred去世时，Stella二十一岁。故选D项。 7．Why did some people get the name “U­boats”？　 A.They were living by rowing boats. B.They often hid their identities during the war. C.They often fought against enemies by boat. D.They were working in factories for making boats. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Stella and her mother continued to work in factories while trying to avoid arrest. However, they weren't the only ones who tried to survive the war by hiding right in the open (Stella和她的母亲继续在工厂工作，同时试图避免被捕。然而，他们并不是唯一试图在战争中躲藏在外的人)”，及“they were called “U­boats”， as they were hiding just under the surface.(他们被称为“U型潜艇”，因为它们就藏在表面之下)”可知，他们被叫作“U型艇”是因为他们在战争期间神出鬼没，经常隐藏自己的身份，避免被抓。故选B项。 C Online services that use computers to interview job seekers were increasingly used by companies during the COVID­19 crisis. But the technology raises questions about whether a machine can correctly or fairly judge a person's personality and reactions in front of a camera. Dana Anthony is one job seeker who has experienced such interviews. One was for a part­time job at Target last year. The day after the interview, she got an email informing her that she was not chosen. Anthony said she did not know why she was removed from consideration so quickly. She had no sense of how the interview had gone. She said this is because she received no human feedback during the process. Her rejection email from Target stated: “We're unable to provide specific feedback regarding your application.” Anthony was rejected for another job in December after completing another online interview. One interview system is run by a business called HireVue, one of the leading companies in the field. In the past, the Utah­based HireVue used artificial intelligence(AI)methods to judge a job­seeker's personality and job skills. It did this by observing the expressions on a person's face during the interview. But after facing intense criticism about the scientific effectiveness of its claims and the possibility of unfairness, HireVue announced earlier this year that it would stop using that method. However, the company's AI­based system still considers speech and word choices when rating a candidate's personality and skills. HireVue helped create a market for “on­demand” video interviews. Companies using the services include stores Target and Ikea, technology companies like Amazon, and banks like JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs. Companies in the oil and travel industries, and even school systems, have used them. HireVue chief Kevin Parker said its systems, which turn speech into text to make verdicts on job skills, can perform better than human interviewers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是越来越多的求职者通过线上面试来找工作。在冠状病毒带来的健康危机期间，越来越多的公司使用线上面试服务系统来招聘员工。但这项技术引发了机器能否正确或公平地判断一个人的性格和在摄像机前的反应的新问题。 8．What did Anthony's two job applications have in common? A.She was satisfied with them. B.She failed to get the jobs. C.She was angry with them. D.She was treated rudely. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The day after the interview, she got an email informing her that she was not chosen.(面试后的第二天，她收到了一封电子邮件，通知她没有被选中)”第四段中“Anthony was rejected for another job in December after completing another online interview.(去年12月，在完成另一份在线面试后，安东尼被另一份工作拒绝)”可知，此人两次线上面试求职都被拒绝了。故选B。 9．How did HireVue judge an interviewee in the past? A.By listening to voice tone. B.By analyzing applicants' answers. C.By checking personal experiences. D.By watching face changes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“It did this by observing the expressions on a person's face during the interview.(它通过观察一个人在面试过程中的面部表情来做到这一点)”可知，过去HireVue 通过观察一个人在面试过程中的面部表情来做到这一点的。故选D。 10．What can we infer about HireVue's new services in Paragraph 7? A.They are questioned. B.They are under experiment. C.They are popular with companies. D.They are very popular with job seekers. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第七段中“Companies using the services include stores Target and Ikea, technology companies like Amazon, and banks like JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs. Companies in the oil and travel industries, and even school systems, have used them.(使用这些服务的公司包括塔吉特百货和宜家，亚马逊等科技公司，以及摩根大通和高盛等银行。石油和旅游行业的公司，甚至学校系统都使用了它们)”可知，HireVue的新服务被广泛使用，受到了公司的欢迎。故选C。 11．What does the underlined word “verdicts” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Notes. B．Efforts. C.Impressions D．Judgments. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on job skills, can perform better than human interviewers”可知，该公司的系统比人工面试官表现得更好，说明该系统能够对工作技能做出判断，故画线词意思是“判断”，与judgement同义。故选D。 D Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde's latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2­hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes. People driving by the town of Lelystad, in central Netherlands, at night, this time of year are treated to a fantastic sight—a 20，000 square meters field of leek glowing blue, red and purple. Thought up by Studio Roosegaarde, the unique artistic installation is designed both as an honor to Dutch farmers and as an inspiration for them to experiment with artificial light in outdoor farming. Daan Roosegaarde also wants GROW to send a hopeful light to people in these trying times, giving new meaning to the word “agriculture” as a living cultural artwork. Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce , but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. Ultraviolet light is known to help plants grow better, but Studio Roosegaarde is also testing a theory according to which certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light could reduce the need for pesticides by up to 50%. “So we started to scan the plants with these wavelengths of light and then suddenly it started to dance, the light，” Daan Roosegaarde said. “You had these huge fields of fireflies, as if they were, and we were testing it and the magic started kicking in, so I think that's when the worlds of science, art and design meet and enhance each other.” Solar­powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time. GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually­impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. Each country will have its own local or national crop and its own unique light recipe. Over the years, Studio Roosegaarde has created a number of fascinating installations, like the glow­in­the­dark bicycle path powered directly by the sun. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦艺术家Daan Roosegaarde最新的一个项目——安装数千个LED灯在2公顷的韭菜地里，创造出艺术和实用效果。 12．What does GROW probably refer to? A.A project creating artworks. B.A project installing LED lights. C.A project producing pesticides. D.A project building glasshouses. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Dutch artist Daan Roosegaarde's latest project, GROW, involved installing (安装) thousands of blue, red and purple LED lights in a 2­hectare field of leek (韭菜) for both artistic and practical purposes.(丹麦艺术家Daan Roosegaarde最新的一个项目GROW——涉及安装数千个蓝色，红色，紫色的LED灯在2公顷的韭菜地里，创造出艺术和实用效果)”可知，GROW是一个安装数千个LED灯的项目。故选B。 13．What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Sufficient. B．Enough. C.Steady. D．Lacking. 解析：选D　词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nighttime ultraviolet (紫外线的) light has been used in glasshouse agriculture for a while now, especially in places where direct sunlight is scarce , but its use in outdoor fanning has so far been very limited. (夜间紫外线灯目前已经在温室农业中被使用，尤其是在阳光直射scarce 的地方，但到目前为止，它在户外通风中的使用非常有限)”可知，夜间紫外线灯很少用于户外(多阳光直射)，它被运用于温室(室内，阳光直射没有户外充足)，被运用于温室农业是为了增加光照。由此可知，夜间紫外线灯在直射光线缺乏的地方尤其需要。因此scarce 的意思是“缺乏的，不足的”。因此D.Lacking(缺乏的)和划线意思相同。故选D。 14．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.What artistic effects were caused by the project B.Why the project GROW was conducted. C.How Roosegaarde's design idea came up. D.How Roosegaarde's theory was tested. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Solar­powered LEDs give ultraviolet light onto the leek plants, thus adding the effect of natural sunlight after sunset, and creating a wonderful sight at the same time. (太阳能LEDs 给韭菜提供夜间紫外线，这样就增加了太阳落山后的光照效果，同时创造出美丽的夜景)”可知，第三段主要讲Roosegaarde的理论怎样被用于实践。故选D。 15．What does Roosegaarde think of the future of GROW? A.It is promising. B．It is pressing. C.It is challenging. D．It is demanding. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“GROW is currently only visible near Lelystad, but Roosegaarde plans to take the visually­impressive installation on the road to over 40 countries. (目前，GROW这个项目仅仅在Lelystad附近可以被看见。但是Roosegaarde计划将这种给人视觉印象深刻的装置安装在40多个国家的公路边)”可知，Roosegaarde要把这种装置安装在多个国家，说明他认为他的项目是有前途的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first­grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown­up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You're not alone.__16__ The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell.__17__ A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. __18__ And if you're constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too. However, it's not easy to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. __19__ One of them is that your environment isn't conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you're not conforming to your expectations of yourself. There are all kinds of every­day situations that test patience. Once you've found that cause, though, it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isn't within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you've made it, congratulations. __20__ A.It will help us stay healthy. B.You're already on your way. C.So learning to be patient is important. D.Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety. E. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society. F. Impatience usually happens during several situations. G. In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是没有耐心的坏处和要如何做才能有耐心。 16．解析：选E　空格前说“As a grown­up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. You're not alone.(作为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次“关门”按钮。你不是一个人。)”，说明很多人都是这么没有耐心，E选项“Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.(不耐烦是这个不安的社会的标志)”说明了这个社会很多人不耐烦，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 17．解析：选G　空格后说“A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat.(例如，2011年的一项研究表明，它甚至可能使我们发胖。)”，说明不耐烦会对健康有影响，G选项“In addition, there are plenty of links between impatient people and many health issues.(此外，不耐烦的人与许多健康问题之间有很多联系。)”说明了不耐烦对健康有影响，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 18．解析：选D　空格后说“And if you're constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.(如果你经常焦虑，你的睡眠也会受到影响。)”，D选项“Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.(此外，没有耐心会引起焦虑。)”中的“anxiety”和空格后的“anxious”相一致，因此D选项承接下文，符合语境，故选D。 19．解析：选F　空格后说“One of them is that your environment isn't conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that you're not conforming to your expectations of yourself.(其中之一就是你所处的环境不符合你的期望。另一个原因是你不符合自己对自己的期望。)”，F选项“Impatience usually happens during several situations.(不耐烦通常在几种情况下发生。)”中的“several situations”和后面的“One of them”及“Another”相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 20．解析：选B　空格前说“If you've made it, congratulations.(如果你成功了，恭喜你。)”，B选项“You're already on your way.(你已经上路了。)”承接上文，继续表明你已经成功了，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Aguilar was born without a right forearm, but it has not stopped him from carrying on his life. Aguilar was five when he first __21__ Lego. Four years later, he built his first prosthesis(假肢)with it. During his teens, he set up a You Tube __22__ calling himself “Hand Solo”. At 17, he __23__ to create a fully­functioning Lego prosthetic that allowed him to do his first­ever pushups with two __24__ . Knowing that the newest prosthesis was expensive, he realized he had the __25__ to help others. After he was awarded the Guinness World Record for creating the first functional Lego prosthetic arm in 2017, news about Hand Solo's story quickly __26__ . Finding his story online this year, Zaure, a mother, decided to __27__ him. Her son Beknur was eight years old and had no arms. She was looking for ____28__ . “Prosthetics are mostly big and __29__ .” she said. Aguilar __30__ to try and in August, Zaure and her son drove to meet him and __31__ the new prosthesis he'd made. Made __32__ of Lego, the lightweight device can be controlled by his left foot. “Now I can grab __33__ with my hand, before I couldn't，” Beknur cracked a smile. “If I did it for Beknur, why not for other children who __34__ an arm？” Aguilar says, his eyes sparkled with __35__ . 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了天生没有右臂的David Aguilar利用乐高不但给自己制作了假肢，还帮助了其他同样失去胳膊的人。 21．A.made B．invented C.discovered D．liked 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aguilar第一次见到乐高玩具时只有五岁。A.made制作；B.invented发明；C.discovered发现；认识；D.liked喜欢。根据后文“Four years later, he built his first prosthesis with it.(四年后，他用它做了第一个假肢)”可知，五岁时，Aguilar第一次接触乐高。故选C。 22．A.channel B．house C.computer D．story 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，他创建了一个You Tube频道，称自己为“Hand Solo”。A.channel频道；B.house房屋；C.computer电脑；D.story故事。根据You Tube可知，这是一个网络社交平台，Aguilar注册了自己的账号。故选A。 23．A.tried B．managed C.hesitated D．desired 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他成功制作了一个功能齐全的乐高假肢，使他能够第一次用两只胳膊做俯卧撑。A.tried努力；B.managed设法做成；C.hesitated犹豫；D.desired渴望。根据后文“allowed him to do his first­ever pushups”可知，他成功地做出了假肢，manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 24．A.arms B．fingertips C.hands D．shoulders 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他成功制作了一个功能齐全的乐高假肢，使他能够第一次用两只胳膊做俯卧撑。A.arms胳膊；B.fingertips指尖；C.hands手；D.shoulders肩膀。根据前文“David Aguilar was born without a right forearm”可知，他缺少胳膊。故选A。 25．A.fame B．mood C.effect D．power 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道最新的假肢很昂贵，他意识到自己有能力帮助别人。A.fame名声；B.mood心情；C.effect影响；D.power能力。根据前文Aguilar给自己制作乐高假肢及后文的“to help others”可知，他意识到自己有帮助别人的能力。故选D。 26．A.spread B．wandered C.faded D．survived 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他因创造了第一个功能性乐高假肢而获得吉尼斯世界纪录后，有关Hand Solo故事的新闻迅速传播开来。A.spread传播；B.wandered漫步；C.faded褪去；D.survived存活。根据后文“Finding his story online”可知，Aguilar的故事被传播到了网上。故选A。 27．A.request B．follow C.employ D．email 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zaure是一位母亲，今年在网上看到了他的故事，决定给他发电子邮件。A.request要求；B.follow跟随；C.employ雇佣；D.email写邮件。根据后文可知，Zaure的儿子也没有胳膊，因此当她在网上看到Aguilar的新闻时，她想通过邮件联系Aguilar。故选D。 28．A.advice B．help C.money D．cure 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在寻求帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.money金钱；D.cure治愈。根据前文“Her son Beknur was eight years old and had no arms.”可知，她八岁的儿子Beknur没有胳膊，因此她在向Aguilar寻求帮助。故选B。 29．A.flexible B．hard C.heavy D．soft 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假肢大多又大又重。A.flexible灵活的；B.hard坚硬的；C.heavy重的；D.soft柔软的。由后文的提示“the lightweight device”可知，用乐高做的假肢质量较轻，传统假肢比较笨重。故选C。 30．A.promised B．refused C.failed D．guaranteed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aguilar答应尝试一下，8月份，Zaure和她的儿子开车去见他，并试戴他制作的新假肢。A.promised答应；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.guaranteed保证。根据后文“the new prosthesis he'd made”可知Aguilar答应了Zaure的求助并做出了新的假肢。故选A。 31．A.max out B．try out C.rely on D．cope with 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Aguilar答应尝试一下，8月份，Zaure和她的儿子开车去见他，并试戴他制作的新假肢。A.max out最大输出；B.try out试用；C.rely on依靠；D.cope with对付。根据后文“the new prosthesis he'd made”可知，Zaure带着她的儿子去试戴假肢。故选B。 32．A.partly B．temporarily C.entirely D．apparently 解析：选C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个轻巧的装置完全由乐高积木制成，可以由他的左脚控制。A.partly部分地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.entirely完全地；D.apparently显然地。由“the lightweight device”可知，这个假肢很轻便，是完全用乐高拼装的。故选C。 33．A.toys B．things C.bricks D．bags 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以用手抓东西了，以前我做不到。A.toys玩具；B.things东西；C.bricks砖块；D.bags包。根据动词grab“抓”可知，“things东西”符合句意。故选B。 34．A.damage B．have C.hold D．miss 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能为Beknur做成功，为什么不能为其他失去胳膊的孩子做呢？A.damage损坏；B.have有；C.hold抓着；D.miss失去。根据文章内容可知，Aguilar和Beknur都失去了胳膊，所以Aguilar想为更多的失去胳膊的小孩制作乐高假肢。故选D。 35．A.disappointment B．confusion C.gratitude D．excitement 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aguilar说着，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A.disappointment失望；B.confusion困惑；C.gratitude感激；D.excitement激动；兴奋。Aguilar提出了要帮助更多人的想法，因为想到能帮助更多人眼里闪烁兴奋。根据语境可知，“excitement激动；兴奋”符合句意。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, there will be some people in the street 36.________ (sell)a kind of delicious traditional food—Bing Tang Hu La, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which 37.________ (appear)for the first time in Beijing and Tianjin during the Song Dynasty, traditionally consists of hawthorn fruit(also known as “Shanzha”). The fruit's texture(口感)is similar to an apple's. The round and red fruit symbolizes togetherness, as the word “round” in Chinese sounds like “gathering”. It 38.________ (believe)that the snack brings good luck and wealth. Therefore, it enjoys great 39.________ (popular)at family celebrations and large meals. For older Chinese people, Tanghulu revives many memories from their childhood. Back when foreign specialties, such as biscuits and chocolate were still little known in the country, Tanghulu was the only sweet that they could occasionally buy in the street. In the 1990s, there was even 40.________ well­known pop song which extolled(赞颂)the wonderful taste of Tanghulu. Tanghulu is today probably the most popular traditional sweet in China. It is mostly sold by traveling traders, 41.________ pat them together on bicycles or handcarts. If people want to try the sticky treat 42.________ (they), they can find Tangbula traders near most popular 43.________ (place)in China. When the weather turns cold, Tanghulu traders will 44.________ (general)find you, as it's almost impossible to walk the streets in major Chinese cities 45.________ coming across them. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的传统美食——冰糖葫芦，或者简称糖葫芦。 36．selling　考查非谓语。句意：中国北方的天气一变冷，街上将会有人卖一种美味的传统食物——冰糖葫芦，或者简称糖葫芦。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词people，“sell”和“people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填selling。 37．appeared　考查时态。句意：这种第一次在宋朝时期出现在北京和天津的小吃传统上是由山楂果(也叫“山楂”)组成的。根据句子结构和意思可知，该空是which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，因为从句有表示过去的时间状语during the Song Dynasty，所以从句用一般过去时。故填appeared。 38．is believed　考查固定句型和时态。句意：人们相信这个小吃可以带来幸运和财富。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是固定句型It is believed that...，表示“人们相信”的意思。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故填is believed。 39．popularity　考查名词。句意：因此，它在家庭庆祝活动和大型饭桌上享有很大的欢迎度。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是名词作动词enjoys的宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。 40．a/one　考查冠词。句意：在20世纪90年代，甚至有一首赞颂这个美味的糖葫芦的家喻户晓的流行歌曲。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是可数名词单数形式前要用限定词修饰，因为是表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，空格后面是well­known，第一个发音音素是辅音音素，所以用a，也可以用one修饰。故填a/one。 41．who　考查定语从句。句意：它主要是由游街商贩们卖，他们把它们一起扎在自行车或手推车上。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是traveling traders，在从句中作主语，指人。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 42．themselves　考查反身代词。句意：如果人们想尝试这个黏黏的东西，他们去国内大部分很热闹的地方就可以找到卖糖葫芦的商贩们了。这里表示“他们自己”，用反身代词。故填themselves。 43．places　考查名词。句意：见第42题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是可数名词复数形式表示泛指，作介词near的宾语。故填places。 44．generally　考查副词。句意：当天气变冷的时候，卖糖葫芦的商贩们一般情况下会找到你，因为在中国的大城市里，走在大街上不碰到他们是不可能的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是副词修饰动词find。故填generally。 45．without　考查介词。句意：见第44题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是动名词形式，所以这里是介词，表示“没有”的意思。故填without。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 新学期，你校将继续开展为期三个月的英语名著阅读(classic works reading)活动。假如你是校学生会主席，请你为校英文报写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动要求。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 参考答案： Dear schoolmates， In order to improve our English and get more students interested in English, our school is to organize the classic reading activity next term, which will last for about three months. I'm writing to call on all of you to participate in it actively. In the holiday, each participant should choose one classic from the list which has been post on our school website. After your reading, please analyze the characters and plots and then write something about what you will have learned from it. Besides, we will hold a meeting to exchange our thoughts afterwards. I sincerely hope it will benefit all of you. I would appreciate it if you will join in the activity. The Students' Union Jan. 19, 2022 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One night, when I was in deep sleep, our neighbor from across the street fiercely knocked on our front door in a great hurry. She was screaming for us to open it. We ran to the door, and she said only one word as she took off running: “FIRE！” Immediately we ran out just as the fire engines raced onto our street with their sirens(警报器) screaming. The fire was huge! Flames(火焰) were shooting wildly out of the windows and through the roof of the hundred­year­old, three­story house next door. The flames were so tall that they were visible a few miles away. Fire engines filled our entire street, from one end to the other, and even blocked the two cross streets. My husband raced next door to be sure our neighbors had gotten out. All family members were outside and safe, including the dog. He ran to the houses on the other street that backed up to the house on fire and banged on those doors to be sure the neighbors were safe, too. They were. The air was thick with smoke, and it was hard to see and breathe as he came back down our street and arrived home. We were almost grateful for COVID­19. Because of it, we were wearing our masks as we always did when we were outside. We sat outside watching the firefighters do the wonderful job that they did. Our street was crowded with fire trucks eleven in all. One engine had a monster light on it that made the street bright enough that it looked like it was high noon on a sunny day. The medical workers and ambulances also came in case they were needed. Thank goodness, they were not. Our house became kind of a “safe house” with our next­door neighbors coming and going, as needed. It was a safe place for their dog, too. We made sure she had plenty of water, and she stayed in the house with our dog. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 After around two hours, the fire was completely controlled.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Things have settled down now.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： After around two hours, the fire was completely controlled. Luckily, all family members were outside and safe including the dog. The house was not completely destroyed. Only several rooms would need to be reconstructed, while the rest of the house could be cleaned. Most of it, while smoky and damp, was repairable. Some neighbors came here to help them clean the house. The neighbor's gratitude for the firefighters and other neighbors is overwhelming. They couldn't stop saying “Thank you.” Things have settled down now. Many neighbors nearby sent lots of things, such as fruits, cloches, quilts, beds and so on. This neighbor didn't know the homeowners, even their names. She was deeply moved. After the fire, the relationships among the neighbourhood were more harmonious, and neighbors were more friendly. They are not sorrow about the fire. Instead, they know love and care make a difference. In fact, no matter what difficult things happen, only if we help each other and work hard, can we overcome them. Be together for a shared future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $