专题05 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8（期末复习讲义）高二英语下学期北师大版

专题05 选择性必修第三册Unit 8（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 8中15个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 8 中1个重点语法知识 1.动作动词和状态动词 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 subjective adj. 主观的；个人想法的 用法 (1) subject n. 主题；科目；主语 v. 使臣服；objective adj. 客观的 (2) subjective opinion 主观看法 (3) be subject to 易遭受；受……支配 写作佳句 We should distinguish subjective feelings from objective facts when analyzing social hot issues. 分析社会热点问题时，我们要区分主观情绪与客观事实。 经典练 ① Judges must avoid making ______ (subject) judgments based on personal preferences. ② This coastal area is subject ______ violent typhoons every summer. ③ You need to stick to objective evidence instead of relying on pure ______ (subject). 知识点2 historical adj. 历史的；有史记载的 用法 (1) history n. 历史；historic adj. 具有历史意义的 (2) historical events 历史事件 (3) historic site 历史古迹 写作佳句 Researchers dig up historical documents to restore the truth of ancient social development. 研究者发掘历史文献，还原古代社会发展的真相。 经典练 ① This small village owns many ______ (history) relics dating back to the Ming Dynasty. ② The conference reached a ______ (history) agreement that changed regional trade patterns. ③ Students learn lessons ______ history to avoid repeating past mistakes. 知识点3 submit v. 提交；顺从；屈服 用法 (1) submission n. 提交；屈服；submissive adj. 顺从的 (2) submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 (3) submit to pressure 向压力屈服 写作佳句 All participants must submit their research reports to the organizing committee before the deadline. 所有参赛者须在截止日前将研究报告提交组委会。 经典练 ① No brave youth will submit ______ unfair rules without resistance. ② You’d better check your paper carefully before ______ (submit) it to the professor. ③ His blind ______ (submit) to traditional ideas limited his creative thinking. 知识点4 registration n. 登记；注册；报名 用法 (1) register v. 注册；登记；registered adj. 已注册的 (2) register for courses 选课报名 (3) online registration 线上注册 写作佳句 Online registration for college volunteer programs will be closed by the end of this month. 高校志愿项目的线上报名将于本月底截止。 经典练 ① Students need ______ (register) their personal information before entering the lab building. ② The official ______ (register) system has been upgraded to prevent fake accounts. ③ Many foreign tourists complete vehicle registration ______ local traffic stations quickly. 知识点5 continuous adj. 持续不断的 用法 (1) continue v. 继续；continuously adv. 持续地；continual adj. 反复的 (2) continuous development 可持续发展 (3) continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事 写作佳句 Continuous efforts over three years helped him gain admission into his dream university finally. 三年持之以恒的努力，让他最终考上了理想院校。 经典练 ① The factory stopped production due to ______ (continue) power failures these days. ② She chose ______ (continue) her postgraduate study abroad after graduation. ③ Rain fell ______ (continuous) for three days, causing floods in low-lying villages. 知识点6 ease v. 缓解；减轻 n. 轻松；安逸 用法 (1) easy adj. 简单的；安逸的；easily adv. 轻易地 (2) ease pressure/anxiety 缓解压力/焦虑 (3) with ease 轻而易举地 写作佳句 Physical exercise is an effective way to ease study pressure for senior three students. 体育运动是高三学子缓解学业压力的有效方式。 经典练 ① Top students can solve difficult exam problems ______ ease through solid basics. ② The government carried out new policies ______ (ease) the burden of young parents. ③ Don’t think you can pass the crucial exam ______ (easy) without hard work. 知识点7 absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；极有趣的 用法 (1) absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注；absorbed adj. 专心的 (2) absorb knowledge 吸收知识 (3) be absorbed in 沉浸于；专心于 写作佳句 This absorbing documentary about traditional crafts attracts audiences of all age groups. 这部讲述传统手工艺的精彩纪录片吸引了各个年龄段的观众。 经典练 ① The boy was so ______ (absorb) in science fiction that he ignored the dinner call. ② Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ produce oxygen in the daytime. ③ The writer creates an ______ (absorb) plot to keep readers reading till midnight. 知识点8 disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；难以置信 用法 (1) believe v. 相信；believable adj. 可信的；disbelieve v. 不相信 (2) in disbelief 难以置信地 (3) beyond disbelief 难以置信 写作佳句 Local residents stared in disbelief when they saw the sudden change of the mountain scenery. 当地居民看到山景骤然变化时，难以置信地瞪大了双眼。 经典练 ① She shook her head ______ disbelief after hearing the surprising result of the competition. ② No one can ______ (disbelief) the great progress he made in such a short time. ③ The witness offered few ______ (believe) clues to help solve the criminal case. 知识点9 frozen adj. 冻住的；冰封的；僵住的 用法 (1) freeze v. (froze, frozen) 结冰；冻结；freezing adj. 极冷的 (2) frozen food 冷冻食品 (3) freeze up 冻住；僵住 写作佳句 All outdoor water pipes are frozen in freezing winter days in northern mountain areas. 北方山区寒冬时节，户外水管全都被冻住了。 经典练 ① His hands were ______ (freeze) after waiting outside in the snow for an hour. ② The river ______ (freeze) solid last night because of the sharp temperature drop. ③ Don’t leave fruit outdoors, or it will turn into ______ (freeze) chunks quickly. 知识点10 desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险 用法 (1) desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；desperately adv. 绝望地 (2) in desperation 绝望之中 (3) be desperate for sth. 极度渴求某物 写作佳句 He never gave up even in desperation and finally found a way out of the tough situation. 即便身处绝境，他也从未放弃，最终找到了摆脱困境的办法。 经典练 ① Many job-hunters are desperate ______ stable posts amid fierce employment competition. ② She shouted ______ (desperate) for help when trapped in the collapsed building. ③ Poverty drove the young man to act ______ desperation and make wrong choices. 知识点11 strike v. 击打；罢工；突然想到 n. 罢工 用法 (1) struck (过去式) / stricken (过去分词)；striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 (2) strike sb. 打动某人；突然想起 (3) go on strike 举行罢工 写作佳句 A brilliant idea struck him when he was wandering along the campus lake at dusk. 黄昏时他在校园湖边漫步，突然灵光一闪想到了一个绝妙点子。 经典练 ① It never struck ______ him that his closest friend would betray his trust. ② The factory workers decided to go ______ strike for higher welfare benefits. ③ There is a ______ (strike) difference between the two competitors’ learning methods. 知识点12 evidently adv. 显然；明显地 用法 (1) evident adj. 明显的；evidence n. 证据；迹象 (2) It is evident that… 显然…… (3) give evidence 作证；提供证据 写作佳句 Evidently, regular review is the key to keeping knowledge fresh in senior high study. 显而易见，定期复盘是高中阶段巩固知识的关键。 经典练 ① It is ______ (evident) that lazy habits will ruin one’s academic performance gradually. ② The police collected enough ______ (evident) to prove the suspect’s guilt. ③ He has ______ (evident) prepared thoroughly for the national English contest. 知识点13 construction n. 建造；建设；建筑物 用法 (1) construct v. 建造；构建；constructive adj. 建设性的 (2) under construction 在建中 (3) construct a theory 构建理论体系 写作佳句 Several landmark cultural buildings are still under construction in the new urban district. 新区内数座地标性文化建筑仍在建设当中。 经典练 ① Engineers ______ (construct) a cross-sea bridge to connect the two coastal cities last decade. ② Citizens put forward ______ (construct) suggestions for community environmental improvement. ③ The high-speed railway line ______ construction will shorten travel time greatly. 知识点14 comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰 用法 (1) comfortable adj. 舒适的；uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；comforting adj. 令人宽慰的 (2) comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 (3) live in comfort 生活安逸 写作佳句 A warm hug and gentle words can comfort teenagers suffering from exam anxiety effectively. 温暖的拥抱与柔声话语能有效安抚饱受考前焦虑困扰的高中生。 经典练 ① The soft mattress makes it much ______ (comfort) to rest after long-time study. ② She tried ______ (comfort) her deskmate who failed the important mock exam. ③ Many seniors sacrifice material comfort ______ achieve their college entrance dream. 知识点15 forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 用法 (1) forgave(过去式), forgiven(过去分词)；forgiveness n. 宽恕；forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的 (2) forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做某事 (3) ask for forgiveness 请求原谅 写作佳句 True friendship teaches us to forgive small mistakes and cherish the bond between each other. 真挚的友情教会我们包容小过错，珍惜彼此间的情谊。 经典练 ① It’s polite to forgive others ______ their careless faults in daily communication. ② He knelt down to beg ______ (forgive) from his parents for his foolish behavior. ③ A ______ (forgive) personality helps people maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships. 知识点16 动作动词和状态动词 一、动作动词 1．延续性动词 表示延续性动作的动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨5点半在花园里读英语。 He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。 2．非延续性动词 表示短暂性动作的动词有break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。 Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.听！有人在敲前门。 3．表示转变或移动的动词 表示转变或者移动的动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划/打算的将来。 The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。 My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。 二、状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为： 1．表示感觉、感知的动词 表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem 等。 The old man doesn't hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。 The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道真好。 2．表示心理状态、喜好的动词 表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。 He does not believe in Howard's honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 I think it would make her feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。 3．表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎都属于猫科。 The team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。 三、动作动词与状态动词的区别 1．动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。 John is writing to his father.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。 John resembles his father.约翰长得像他的父亲。 [名师点津] 有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同，如动词hold的句子主语是人，作“握住、举行”讲，是个动作动词；句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲，是个状态动词。 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. 这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。 The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。 2．有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的口气。 I'm wondering if you can tell me the password.我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。 3．在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。 Why are you always complaining？你怎么总是抱怨？ 4．动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。 Keep the house clean and tidy！保持房子整齐清洁！ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Look at the plane! How high it (fly)! 2．This book (include)10 chapters. 3．The girl (see)a black dog beside the door when she arrived at her uncle's. 4．It (snow)when we got on the train. 5．On Monday mornings it usually (take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 6．Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait)for us! 7．The house he is living in (belong)to his brother. 8．This bike (cost)him 200 dollars. 9．It (seem)that you are right in some ways. 10．Jane (marry)to Harry for a long time. 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．The (construct) of the new subway line is expected to take three years. 2．“Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in (desperate). 3．The cost of living in the city has seen a (drama) increase over the past decade. 4．His speech was so (stimulate) that many young people made up their minds to join the army. 5．Data (preserve) is a critical concern for libraries and museums in the digital age. 6．She (grab) at the branch, missed and fell. 7．Such (be) the facts, no one can deny them. 8． (emotion) moments like a child’s first steps often leave parents teary-eyed. 9．When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.   10．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off. 11．It (strike) her that she had left her textbook in the classroom when she got home. 12．Some of the studies can be (contradict) and confusing, which even leads to some misunderstandings among the public. 13． (detective) are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 14．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past. 15．The warmth and the love in the movie was so (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears. 16．Without your tremendous support and (continue) encouragement, I would never enter my ideal college. 17．This time tomorrow, we (wander) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World. 18．The hotel requires guests to fill out a (register) form upon arrival. 19．My leg really hurts. I need to take some medicine (ease) the pain. 20．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 21．My wife was fussing (手忙脚乱)over the food and (cloth) we were going to take. 22．Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and (poem) since the program was launched last March. 23．To tell the truth, I am (tire) of participating in the same kind of activities. 24．When hearing the news that his son who went (sail) was out of touch, he went blank. 25．The assistant is believed (be) reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him. 26．You can never imagine the (violent)of his anger the other day. 27． (stare) at the stars, she felt a sense of peace wash over her, as if all the worries had suddenly faded away. 28．She left with the (remain) 20 dollars. 29．I would like to express my (appreciate) for your help. 30．After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 31．我们没有看到你的城堡，也没有看到大教堂。 We didn’t get to see the castle, _______________ the cathedral. 32．他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, _______________ 33．当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 When she woke up, she found _______________. 34．On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people go to ________________________ of their ancestors to show respect and remember the deceased.   清明节，人们去给祖先扫墓，表达敬意和怀念。 35．这个以桑巴舞、游行和猜灯谜为特色的嘉年华，结果大获成功。 The carnival, ________ sambas, parades and lantern ________, turned out to be a great success. 36．与家人分享日常烦恼可以缓解我们从学校生活中感受到的压力。 Sharing our daily troubles with family can ________________ we feel from school life. 37．如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 ________________________ you would help me with it. 38．我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 We all gather in front of the television, hoping to ____________________ his face. 39．刘小姐正忙着写一本新小说。 Miss Liu ____________________________________ a new novel. 40．He______________________________ what he is not interested in day after day. 他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, when Wang Lining, a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, opened the popular AI model Doubao, she found she was met with 1 surprise that she could speak to the app in her local Cantonese dialect (方言). For Wang, the experience is more personal than technical. 2 (speak) about protecting and developing language resources, Wang says that in recent years she 3 (involve) in the Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China. This national initiative aims to systematically preserve Chinese dialects 4 fieldwork and multimedia recording, and it encourages 5 (qualify) local authorities to make use of historical buildings 6 (establish) venues for the preservation and promotion of language-related cultural heritage. A dialect museum was opened in Wuyi county, Zhejiang province. It was built in a restored historical site, 7 visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily 8 (necessity). When people touch them, they can hear the local dialects related to the articles. “Our ambition doesn’t stop at museum displays. We want to create offerings that are part of everyday life — practical, engaging and fun — so that people willingly take part in keeping language culture alive 9 helping it grow,” said Wang. Language is the carrier of civilization and the root of culture, and practice is 10 (precise) the key to activating this root. When we lift the language culture from the pages of textbooks and make it part of everyday life, it begins to take root in hearts and minds. （25-26高二下·云南文山·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China is famous for its beautiful calligraphy, important documents and letters were for centuries signed not with a handwritten name, but with a 1 (carve) seal — a small stone block 2 (leave) a bold red imprint (盖印), unique to its owner. If that image appeals, then head to Xuzhou, Jiangsu province and find Huang Guorui, 3 adds a playful, modern way to centuries-old Chinese seal-making traditions at his workshop. Huang didn’t set out 4 (become) a seal artisan, but in 5 (he) spare time, he carves delicate symbols, English letters and animals into stones. “I’ve always loved stones,” he said. But it wasn’t until his daughter suggested that he display his seals online a few years ago that things 6 (take) off. Each seal takes a full day to carve, with the design 7 (careful) planned so that every line is perfect. Huang’s creations are 8 (person) and steeped in tradition. Beyond commerce, Huang sees his seals 9 cultural storytelling — a bridge between Chinese artistry 10 modern life, a tiny stamp that carries fun, personality and a touch of heritage. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选择性必修第三册Unit 8（期末复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期末考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 复习目标 复习重点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 8中15个重点词句的用法 复习难点： 掌握选择性必修第三册Unit 8 中1个重点语法知识 1.动作动词和状态动词 考情规律 语境运用：侧重在具体语境中的选择，以及短语的搭配（完形填空、语法填空题中）。 知识点1 subjective adj. 主观的；个人想法的 用法 (1) subject n. 主题；科目；主语 v. 使臣服；objective adj. 客观的 (2) subjective opinion 主观看法 (3) be subject to 易遭受；受……支配 写作佳句 We should distinguish subjective feelings from objective facts when analyzing social hot issues. 分析社会热点问题时，我们要区分主观情绪与客观事实。 经典练 ① Judges must avoid making ______ (subject) judgments based on personal preferences. ② This coastal area is subject ______ violent typhoons every summer. ③ You need to stick to objective evidence instead of relying on pure ______ (subject). 【答案】① subjective ② to ③ subjectivity 知识点2 historical adj. 历史的；有史记载的 用法 (1) history n. 历史；historic adj. 具有历史意义的 (2) historical events 历史事件 (3) historic site 历史古迹 写作佳句 Researchers dig up historical documents to restore the truth of ancient social development. 研究者发掘历史文献，还原古代社会发展的真相。 经典练 ① This small village owns many ______ (history) relics dating back to the Ming Dynasty. ② The conference reached a ______ (history) agreement that changed regional trade patterns. ③ Students learn lessons ______ history to avoid repeating past mistakes. 【答案】① historical ② historic ③ from 知识点3 submit v. 提交；顺从；屈服 用法 (1) submission n. 提交；屈服；submissive adj. 顺从的 (2) submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 (3) submit to pressure 向压力屈服 写作佳句 All participants must submit their research reports to the organizing committee before the deadline. 所有参赛者须在截止日前将研究报告提交组委会。 经典练 ① No brave youth will submit ______ unfair rules without resistance. ② You’d better check your paper carefully before ______ (submit) it to the professor. ③ His blind ______ (submit) to traditional ideas limited his creative thinking. 【答案】① to ② submitting ③ submission 知识点4 registration n. 登记；注册；报名 用法 (1) register v. 注册；登记；registered adj. 已注册的 (2) register for courses 选课报名 (3) online registration 线上注册 写作佳句 Online registration for college volunteer programs will be closed by the end of this month. 高校志愿项目的线上报名将于本月底截止。 经典练 ① Students need ______ (register) their personal information before entering the lab building. ② The official ______ (register) system has been upgraded to prevent fake accounts. ③ Many foreign tourists complete vehicle registration ______ local traffic stations quickly. 【答案】① to register ② registration ③ at 知识点5 continuous adj. 持续不断的 用法 (1) continue v. 继续；continuously adv. 持续地；continual adj. 反复的 (2) continuous development 可持续发展 (3) continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事 写作佳句 Continuous efforts over three years helped him gain admission into his dream university finally. 三年持之以恒的努力，让他最终考上了理想院校。 经典练 ① The factory stopped production due to ______ (continue) power failures these days. ② She chose ______ (continue) her postgraduate study abroad after graduation. ③ Rain fell ______ (continuous) for three days, causing floods in low-lying villages. 【答案】① continual ② to continue ③ continuously 知识点6 ease v. 缓解；减轻 n. 轻松；安逸 用法 (1) easy adj. 简单的；安逸的；easily adv. 轻易地 (2) ease pressure/anxiety 缓解压力/焦虑 (3) with ease 轻而易举地 写作佳句 Physical exercise is an effective way to ease study pressure for senior three students. 体育运动是高三学子缓解学业压力的有效方式。 经典练 ① Top students can solve difficult exam problems ______ ease through solid basics. ② The government carried out new policies ______ (ease) the burden of young parents. ③ Don’t think you can pass the crucial exam ______ (easy) without hard work. 【答案】① with ② to ease ③ easily 知识点7 absorbing adj. 引人入胜的；极有趣的 用法 (1) absorb v. 吸收；使全神贯注；absorbed adj. 专心的 (2) absorb knowledge 吸收知识 (3) be absorbed in 沉浸于；专心于 写作佳句 This absorbing documentary about traditional crafts attracts audiences of all age groups. 这部讲述传统手工艺的精彩纪录片吸引了各个年龄段的观众。 经典练 ① The boy was so ______ (absorb) in science fiction that he ignored the dinner call. ② Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ produce oxygen in the daytime. ③ The writer creates an ______ (absorb) plot to keep readers reading till midnight. 【答案】① absorbed ② to ③ absorbing 知识点8 disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；难以置信 用法 (1) believe v. 相信；believable adj. 可信的；disbelieve v. 不相信 (2) in disbelief 难以置信地 (3) beyond disbelief 难以置信 写作佳句 Local residents stared in disbelief when they saw the sudden change of the mountain scenery. 当地居民看到山景骤然变化时，难以置信地瞪大了双眼。 经典练 ① She shook her head ______ disbelief after hearing the surprising result of the competition. ② No one can ______ (disbelief) the great progress he made in such a short time. ③ The witness offered few ______ (believe) clues to help solve the criminal case. 【答案】① in ② disbelieve ③ believable 知识点9 frozen adj. 冻住的；冰封的；僵住的 用法 (1) freeze v. (froze, frozen) 结冰；冻结；freezing adj. 极冷的 (2) frozen food 冷冻食品 (3) freeze up 冻住；僵住 写作佳句 All outdoor water pipes are frozen in freezing winter days in northern mountain areas. 北方山区寒冬时节，户外水管全都被冻住了。 经典练 ① His hands were ______ (freeze) after waiting outside in the snow for an hour. ② The river ______ (freeze) solid last night because of the sharp temperature drop. ③ Don’t leave fruit outdoors, or it will turn into ______ (freeze) chunks quickly. 【答案】① frozen ② froze ③ frozen 知识点10 desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险 用法 (1) desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；desperately adv. 绝望地 (2) in desperation 绝望之中 (3) be desperate for sth. 极度渴求某物 写作佳句 He never gave up even in desperation and finally found a way out of the tough situation. 即便身处绝境，他也从未放弃，最终找到了摆脱困境的办法。 经典练 ① Many job-hunters are desperate ______ stable posts amid fierce employment competition. ② She shouted ______ (desperate) for help when trapped in the collapsed building. ③ Poverty drove the young man to act ______ desperation and make wrong choices. 【答案】① for ② desperately ③ in 知识点11 strike v. 击打；罢工；突然想到 n. 罢工 用法 (1) struck (过去式) / stricken (过去分词)；striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 (2) strike sb. 打动某人；突然想起 (3) go on strike 举行罢工 写作佳句 A brilliant idea struck him when he was wandering along the campus lake at dusk. 黄昏时他在校园湖边漫步，突然灵光一闪想到了一个绝妙点子。 经典练 ① It never struck ______ him that his closest friend would betray his trust. ② The factory workers decided to go ______ strike for higher welfare benefits. ③ There is a ______ (strike) difference between the two competitors’ learning methods. 【答案】① to ② on ③ striking 知识点12 evidently adv. 显然；明显地 用法 (1) evident adj. 明显的；evidence n. 证据；迹象 (2) It is evident that… 显然…… (3) give evidence 作证；提供证据 写作佳句 Evidently, regular review is the key to keeping knowledge fresh in senior high study. 显而易见，定期复盘是高中阶段巩固知识的关键。 经典练 ① It is ______ (evident) that lazy habits will ruin one’s academic performance gradually. ② The police collected enough ______ (evident) to prove the suspect’s guilt. ③ He has ______ (evident) prepared thoroughly for the national English contest. 【答案】① evident ② evidence ③ evidently 知识点13 construction n. 建造；建设；建筑物 用法 (1) construct v. 建造；构建；constructive adj. 建设性的 (2) under construction 在建中 (3) construct a theory 构建理论体系 写作佳句 Several landmark cultural buildings are still under construction in the new urban district. 新区内数座地标性文化建筑仍在建设当中。 经典练 ① Engineers ______ (construct) a cross-sea bridge to connect the two coastal cities last decade. ② Citizens put forward ______ (construct) suggestions for community environmental improvement. ③ The high-speed railway line ______ construction will shorten travel time greatly. 【答案】① constructed ② constructive ③ under 知识点14 comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰 用法 (1) comfortable adj. 舒适的；uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；comforting adj. 令人宽慰的 (2) comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 (3) live in comfort 生活安逸 写作佳句 A warm hug and gentle words can comfort teenagers suffering from exam anxiety effectively. 温暖的拥抱与柔声话语能有效安抚饱受考前焦虑困扰的高中生。 经典练 ① The soft mattress makes it much ______ (comfort) to rest after long-time study. ② She tried ______ (comfort) her deskmate who failed the important mock exam. ③ Many seniors sacrifice material comfort ______ achieve their college entrance dream. 【答案】① more comfortable ② to comfort ③ to 知识点15 forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 用法 (1) forgave(过去式), forgiven(过去分词)；forgiveness n. 宽恕；forgiving adj. 宽宏大量的 (2) forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做某事 (3) ask for forgiveness 请求原谅 写作佳句 True friendship teaches us to forgive small mistakes and cherish the bond between each other. 真挚的友情教会我们包容小过错，珍惜彼此间的情谊。 经典练 ① It’s polite to forgive others ______ their careless faults in daily communication. ② He knelt down to beg ______ (forgive) from his parents for his foolish behavior. ③ A ______ (forgive) personality helps people maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships. 【答案】① for ② forgiveness ③ forgiving 知识点16 动作动词和状态动词 一、动作动词 1．延续性动词 表示延续性动作的动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。 He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨5点半在花园里读英语。 He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。 2．非延续性动词 表示短暂性动作的动词有break，open，close，join，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。 Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.听！有人在敲前门。 3．表示转变或移动的动词 表示转变或者移动的动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划/打算的将来。 The train leaves at nine.火车9点离开。 My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。 二、状态动词 状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为： 1．表示感觉、感知的动词 表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound，seem 等。 The old man doesn't hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。 The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道真好。 2．表示心理状态、喜好的动词 表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。 He does not believe in Howard's honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 I think it would make her feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。 3．表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组 表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.狮子和老虎都属于猫科。 The team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。 三、动作动词与状态动词的区别 1．动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。 John is writing to his father.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。 John resembles his father.约翰长得像他的父亲。 [名师点津] 有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同，如动词hold的句子主语是人，作“握住、举行”讲，是个动作动词；句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲，是个状态动词。 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. 这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。 The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。 2．有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的口气。 I'm wondering if you can tell me the password.我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。 3．在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。 Why are you always complaining？你怎么总是抱怨？ 4．动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。 Keep the house clean and tidy！保持房子整齐清洁！ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Look at the plane! How high it (fly)! 2．This book (include)10 chapters. 3．The girl (see)a black dog beside the door when she arrived at her uncle's. 4．It (snow)when we got on the train. 5．On Monday mornings it usually (take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 6．Hurry up，kids! The school bus (wait)for us! 7．The house he is living in (belong)to his brother. 8．This bike (cost)him 200 dollars. 9．It (seem)that you are right in some ways. 10．Jane (marry)to Harry for a long time. 【答案】 1.is flying2.includes3.saw4.was snowing5.takes6. is waiting7.belongs8.costs9.seems10.has been married 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 单句语法填空 1．The (construct) of the new subway line is expected to take three years. 【答案】construction 【详解】句意：这条新地铁线路的建造预计耗时三年。空前有定冠词The，此处需用名词作主语，construct的名词形式为construction。 2．“Help, help!” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in (desperate). 【答案】desperation 【详解】句意：“救命，救命！” 我大喊着，绝望地朝小船游去。 此处介词in后需接名词desperation作宾语，构成固定短语 in desperation，意为“绝望地”。 3．The cost of living in the city has seen a (drama) increase over the past decade. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，这个城市的生活成本急剧增加。本空修饰名词increase，作定语，用形容词dramatic“急剧的”。 4．His speech was so (stimulate) that many young people made up their minds to join the army. 【答案】stimulating 【详解】句意：他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于许多年轻人都下定决心参军入伍。此处在句中作表语，主语为His speech，故此处应用修饰物的形容词“stimulating鼓舞人心的”说明主语的状态。 5．Data (preserve) is a critical concern for libraries and museums in the digital age. 【答案】preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：数据保存在数字时代对于图书馆和博物馆而言是一项至关重要的问题。作主语，用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。 6．She (grab) at the branch, missed and fell. 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她伸手抓住树枝，却没抓住，结果摔了下来。由missed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式grabbed，故填grabbed。 7．Such (be) the facts, no one can deny them. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：事实如此，无人能否认。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构。前后两部分主语不一致（前半句主语 such，后半句主语 no one），不能直接用谓语动词are。因此把be变 being，构成 Such being the facts作状语。故填being。 8． (emotion) moments like a child’s first steps often leave parents teary-eyed. 【答案】Emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：像孩子第一次走路这样的情感时刻常常会让父母热泪盈眶。空处修饰名词moments，应用形容词emotional作定语，表示“情感的，情绪的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Emotional。 9．When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.   【答案】frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当与浆果或其他水果片混合时，冷冻香蕉是制作浓稠、清凉的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的绝佳基底。提示词freeze为动词，在句中修饰名词bananas，需用形容词形式frozen作定语，意为“冷冻的”，用于说明香蕉的状态。故填frozen。 10．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (take) off. 【答案】is taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。根据“Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.”可知，飞机起飞还未发生，take off是位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来，主语plane是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is taking。 11．It (strike) her that she had left her textbook in the classroom when she got home. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查时态。句意：当她到家时，她突然想起把课本忘在教室里了。根据时间状语从句when she got home可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。 12．Some of the studies can be (contradict) and confusing, which even leads to some misunderstandings among the public. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些研究可能是相互矛盾且令人困惑的，这甚至会在公众中引发一些误解。根据“can be”及“and confusing”可知，此空应是形容词contradictory，意为“相互矛盾的，对立的”，作表语。故填contradictory。 13． (detective) are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 【答案】Detectives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：侦探们至今仍对他的死因一筹莫展。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词“detective侦探”，且谓语动词为are，故此处应用名词的复数形式，注意首字母大写，故填Detectives。 14．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with (history) buildings of the past. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管有众多古建筑，但北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。空处修饰名词buildings，作定语，结合“21st-century architectural wonders”可知，形容词historical符合题意，意为“历史上的”。故填historical。 15．The warmth and the love in the movie was so (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears. 【答案】absorbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影中的温暖和爱是如此的引人入胜和感人，以至于我感动得流泪。空处和touching并列，作表语，应用形容词absorbing用来形容事物的特质，表示“引人入胜的、吸引人的”。故填absorbing。 16．Without your tremendous support and (continue) encouragement, I would never enter my ideal college. 【答案】continuous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有您的大力支持和不断的鼓励，我不可能进入我理想的大学。空格前的and是并列连词，需连接两个词性一致的词。前文的tremendous support(巨大的支持)是形容词 + 名词的结构，因此空格处要把动词continue转化为形容词continuous(持续的)，用来修饰后面的名词encouragement。故填continuous。 17．This time tomorrow, we (wander) in the Harbin Ice and Snow World. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，我们将在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里徜徉。由This time tomorrow可知，句子时态是将来进行时，谓语动词为will be doing，表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填will be wandering。 18．The hotel requires guests to fill out a (register) form upon arrival. 【答案】registration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店要求客人在抵达时填写一份登记表。空处作定语，修饰form，用名词registration“登记”，registration form意为“登记表”，为固定短语。故填registration。 19．My leg really hurts. I need to take some medicine (ease) the pain. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的腿真的很疼，我需要吃点药来缓解疼痛。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“吃药的目的是缓解疼痛”，“to ease”符合语法要求。故填to ease。 20．The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一创新设计无需耗费太多精力，就能实现每周稳定可靠的新鲜绿叶蔬菜供应。修饰名词supply，需用形容词reliable“可靠的”，作定语。故填reliable。 21．My wife was fussing (手忙脚乱)over the food and (cloth) we were going to take. 【答案】clothing 【详解】考查词形转换。句意：我妻子正在为我们将要带的食物和衣服而忙乱。and连接两个并列的名词作介词over的宾语，此处表示“衣服”，应用名词clothing，表示衣服的总称，侧重“衣物这一类物品”，clothing为不可数名词。故填clothing。 22．Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and (poem) since the program was launched last March. 【答案】poems 【详解】考查名词。句意：自去年3月该项目启动以来，骑手们已经印制了近两万篇短篇小说和诗歌。根据“nearly 20,000 short stories and”以及所给词“poem (诗歌，可数名词)”可知，此空应是poem的复数形式poems，作have printed的宾语。故填poems。 23．To tell the truth, I am (tire) of participating in the same kind of activities. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说实话，我厌倦了参加同一种类的活动。结合主语“I (指人)”可知，应用所给动词tire的形容词形式tired“厌倦/烦的”，用于描述人的感受，在句中作表语，构成固定搭配be tired of “厌倦……，对……感到厌烦”。故填tired。 24．When hearing the news that his son who went (sail) was out of touch, he went blank. 【答案】sailing 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当听到他出海航行的儿子失联的消息时，他脑子一片空白。根据所给动词“sail”以及空前“went”可知，此处是固定短语“go sailing (去航海，去航行)”。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，类似用法还有go shopping/ swimming/ fishing等。故填sailing。 25．The assistant is believed (be) reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位助理被认为可靠且勤奋，他的老板完全信任他。be believed to do sth被认为做某事。故填to be。 26．You can never imagine the (violent)of his anger the other day. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：你绝对无法想象他前几天怒气冲冲的样子。the______of his anger作谓语动词can never imagine的宾语，因此the的后面要接名词。violent是形容词，对应的名词要将结尾的t变成-ce。由于violence是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填violence。 27． (stare) at the stars, she felt a sense of peace wash over her, as if all the worries had suddenly faded away. 【答案】Staring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她凝视着星空，一种平静感涌上心头，仿佛所有的忧虑都突然消失了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，she与stare at为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Staring。 28．She left with the (remain) 20 dollars. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她带着剩下的20美元离开了。本空修饰20 dollars，应用形容词remaining“剩余的”，作前置定语。故填remaining。 29．I would like to express my (appreciate) for your help. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的帮助表示感谢。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“my”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，appreciate为动词，意为“感激”，其名词形式是appreciation，意为“感谢”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 30．After ten years of hard study, he is desperate (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. 【答案】to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过十年的刻苦学习，他渴望通过高考并进入理想的大学。be desperate to do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to pass。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 完成句子 31．我们没有看到你的城堡，也没有看到大教堂。 We didn’t get to see the castle, _______________ the cathedral. 【答案】nor did we see 【详解】当前一句为否定句，后一句表示“也不”时，要用 nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语 倒装结构。前句谓语为实义动词see，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语为we，谓语动词用原形see。 32．他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 He lay on the grass, _______________ 【答案】staring at the sky for a long time 【详解】句中已有谓语动词lay，空格处需用非谓语动词。主语He与动作stare为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式staring；stare at为固定搭配，意为“凝视、盯着看”，“天空”为the sky，“长时间”为for a long time。 33．当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 When she woke up, she found _______________. 【答案】herself in hospital 【详解】此处为固定结构：find + 宾语 + 地点状语，表示“发现某人在某地”。本句主语是she，对应的反身代词为herself，作found的宾语；“在医院里”为in hospital，作地点状语。 34．On Tomb-Sweeping Day, people go to ________________________ of their ancestors to show respect and remember the deceased.   清明节，人们去给祖先扫墓，表达敬意和怀念。 【答案】sweep the tomb 【详解】表示“扫墓”可用常见表达sweep the tomb；句中“go to do sth.”表示“去做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 35．这个以桑巴舞、游行和猜灯谜为特色的嘉年华，结果大获成功。 The carnival, ________ sambas, parades and lantern ________, turned out to be a great success. 【答案】 featuring riddles 【详解】根据句意，第一空表示“以……为特色”为动词feature,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，与逻辑主语carnival之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语修饰主语carnival，表主动关系；第二空表示“猜灯谜”为固定表达lantern riddles。 36．与家人分享日常烦恼可以缓解我们从学校生活中感受到的压力。 Sharing our daily troubles with family can ________________ we feel from school life. 【答案】ease the stress 【详解】表示“缓解压力”可用短语ease stress，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处特指“我们从学校生活中感受到的压力”，stress前需用定冠词the来表特指。 37．如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 ________________________ you would help me with it. 【答案】I would appreciate it very much if 【详解】表示“如果……我将十分感激”应用固定句型I would appreciate it very much if...。 38．我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 We all gather in front of the television, hoping to ____________________ his face. 【答案】catch a glance/glimpse of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，表示“看一眼”可用catch a glance of或者catch a glimpse of，为固定搭配，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。 39．刘小姐正忙着写一本新小说。 Miss Liu ____________________________________ a new novel. 【答案】is busy working on 【详解】表示“忙着做某事”使用固定短语be busy doing，表示“写”使用动词短语work on，work使用动名词形式，句子是描述正在的事情，使用一般现在时，主语Miss Liu表示单数意义，be动词使用is。 40．He______________________________ what he is not interested in day after day. 他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。 【答案】has been tired of reciting 【详解】考查时态和短语。“厌倦做某事”表达为be tired of doing sth.，“背诵”是recite。根据语境，强调从过去持续到现在的一种状态，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been tired of reciting。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） （25-26高二下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, when Wang Lining, a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, opened the popular AI model Doubao, she found she was met with 1 surprise that she could speak to the app in her local Cantonese dialect (方言). For Wang, the experience is more personal than technical. 2 (speak) about protecting and developing language resources, Wang says that in recent years she 3 (involve) in the Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China. This national initiative aims to systematically preserve Chinese dialects 4 fieldwork and multimedia recording, and it encourages 5 (qualify) local authorities to make use of historical buildings 6 (establish) venues for the preservation and promotion of language-related cultural heritage. A dialect museum was opened in Wuyi county, Zhejiang province. It was built in a restored historical site, 7 visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily 8 (necessity). When people touch them, they can hear the local dialects related to the articles. “Our ambition doesn’t stop at museum displays. We want to create offerings that are part of everyday life — practical, engaging and fun — so that people willingly take part in keeping language culture alive 9 helping it grow,” said Wang. Language is the carrier of civilization and the root of culture, and practice is 10 (precise) the key to activating this root. When we lift the language culture from the pages of textbooks and make it part of everyday life, it begins to take root in hearts and minds. 【答案】 1．a 2．Speaking 3．has been involved 4．through 5．qualified 6．to establish 7．where 8．necessities 9．and 10．precisely 【导语】主要讲述北京语言大学教授王莉宁结合豆包AI支持粤语交互的体验，介绍我国语言资源保护工程保护方言、打造方言博物馆并让语言文化融入日常生活的举措。 1．考查冠词。句意：近日，北京语言大学教授王莉宁打开热门人工智能模型豆包时，她十分惊喜地发现自己可以用家乡粤语和这款应用对话。surprise此处为可数名词单数，表“一件令人惊讶的事”，空前无限定词，此处表泛指，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及保护与开发语言资源，王莉宁表示近年来她一直参与中国语言资源保护工程。此处非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Wang与动词speak之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词speaking，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 3．考查动词时态与语态。句意：谈及保护与开发语言资源，王莉宁表示近年来她一直参与中国语言资源保护工程。involve在从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时；从句主语she与动词involve之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been involved。 4．考查介词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处表示“通过实地考察与多媒体录制”，用介词through，与fieldwork and multimedia recording构成介宾短语作方式状语。 5．考查形容词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处修饰名词local authorities，需用形容词，qualify对应的形容词qualified，意为“有资质的、合格的”，作定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明利用古建筑的目的，所以用动词不定式to establish作目的状语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆坐落于一处修缮完毕的历史旧址内，游客在这里能看到传统农具以及各类日常用品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a restored historical site表地点，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 8．考查名词复数。句意：该博物馆坐落于一处修缮完毕的历史旧址内，游客在这里能看到传统农具以及各类日常用品。与farming tools并列作宾语，necessity表示“必需品”为可数名词，前有other修饰，用复数形式necessities表示泛指意义，名词短语daily necessities为固定搭配，意为“生活必需品”。 9．考查连词。句意：王教授表示：“我们的目标不止停留在博物馆展品展示层面。我们希望创造融入日常生活的各类文化产品——实用、吸引人且富有趣味——让人们主动参与传承语言文化，并推动其持续发展。”keeping language culture alive与helping it grow是并列动名词短语作in宾语，表顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 10．考查副词。句意：语言是文明的载体、文化的根基，而实践恰恰是激活这一根基的关键。此处修饰系动词is，需要副词作状语，precise对应的副词是precisely，意为“恰好、正是”。 （25-26高二下·云南文山·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While China is famous for its beautiful calligraphy, important documents and letters were for centuries signed not with a handwritten name, but with a 1 (carve) seal — a small stone block 2 (leave) a bold red imprint (盖印), unique to its owner. If that image appeals, then head to Xuzhou, Jiangsu province and find Huang Guorui, 3 adds a playful, modern way to centuries-old Chinese seal-making traditions at his workshop. Huang didn’t set out 4 (become) a seal artisan, but in 5 (he) spare time, he carves delicate symbols, English letters and animals into stones. “I’ve always loved stones,” he said. But it wasn’t until his daughter suggested that he display his seals online a few years ago that things 6 (take) off. Each seal takes a full day to carve, with the design 7 (careful) planned so that every line is perfect. Huang’s creations are 8 (person) and steeped in tradition. Beyond commerce, Huang sees his seals 9 cultural storytelling — a bridge between Chinese artistry 10 modern life, a tiny stamp that carries fun, personality and a touch of heritage. 【答案】 1．carved 2．leaving 3．who 4．to become 5．his 6．took 7．carefully 8．personal 9．as 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国传统的印章文化，以及徐州工匠黄国瑞如何将现代元素融入古老的制印技艺，创作出兼具个人风格与传统韵味的印章。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国以其优美的书法闻名，但几个世纪以来，重要文件和信件的签署并非使用手写签名，而是使用一枚雕刻的印章——一块小小的石印，留下鲜红的印记，为其所有者所独有。空处作修饰seal的前置定语，carve“雕刻”和seal逻辑上是被动关系，因此用carve的过去分词形式carved。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国以其优美的书法闻名，但几个世纪以来，重要文件和信件的签署并非使用手写签名，而是使用一枚雕刻的印章——一块小小的石印，留下鲜红的印记，为其所有者所独有。空处作修饰a small stone block的后置定语，leave“留下”和stone block逻辑上是主动关系，因此用leave的现在分词形式leaving。 3．考查定语从句。句意：如果这一形象令你着迷，那么就去江苏省徐州，找到黄国瑞，他在自己的工作室里为有着数百年历史的中国制印传统增添了一种趣味、现代的方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Huang Guorui作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄国瑞并非一开始就想成为印章工匠，但在业余时间，他在石头上雕刻精致的符号、英文字母和动物图案。set out to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，因此用become“成为”的不定式形式to become。 5．考查代词。句意：黄国瑞并非一开始就想成为印章工匠，但在业余时间，他在石头上雕刻精致的符号、英文字母和动物图案。空处修饰名词短语spare time，应用形容词性物主代词his。 6．考查动词时态。句意：但直到几年前他女儿建议他在网上展示自己的印章，事情才真正开始发展起来。句子使用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，空处和off构成句子的谓语，结合“it wasn’t until his daughter suggested”可知，“突然开始成功，开始走红”发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。 7．考查副词。句意：每枚印章需要整整一天来雕刻，设计经过仔细规划，以确保每一条线条都完美无缺。空处修饰过去分词planned，副词carefully符合题意，意为“仔细地”。 8．考查形容词。句意：黄国瑞的作品既富有个人特色，又浸透着传统。空处作表语，形容词personal符合题意，意为“个人的”。 9．考查介词。句意：除了商业价值，黄国瑞将他的印章视为文化叙事——一座连接中国艺术与现代生活的桥梁，一个承载着趣味、个性以及一丝传承的小小印记。结合“cultural storytelling”可知，固定搭配see...as...符合题意，意为“把……看作……”。 10．考查连词。句意：除了商业价值，黄国瑞将他的印章视为文化叙事——一座连接中国艺术与现代生活的桥梁，一个承载着趣味、个性以及一丝传承的小小印记。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $