课时作业（3）Unit 7 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(三)　UNIT 7　Section Ⅲ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．And I actually interviewed a very promising applicant (申请人) just today. 2．The competition is open to both amateur and professional photographers (摄影者). 3．The new type of telescope (望远镜) is intended for the study of the planets in outer space. 4．She made the switch from full­time to part­time (兼职的) work when her first child was born. 5．I often read his column (专栏) in the local paper. 6．An elderly/old (年老的) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night. 7．As a journalist/reporter (记者)，she has always had a nose for a good story. 8．Jane blocked Cross's vision (视线) and he could see nothing. 9．The district (地区) area zone is under consideration for designation as a conservation area. 10．Students rose respectfully (恭敬地) when the teacher entered the room. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．All the teachers and pupils stood respectfully (respect) as he entered the schoolroom. 2．The soldiers demand that they be__sent (send) to the area struck by the disaster. 3．Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand), she says. 4．Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 5．More information is available on demand. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我父亲是个工程师，我计划仿效他在大学学习工程专业。 My father was an engineer，and I plan to follow__in__his__footsteps and study engineering in college. 2．这次考试我没有做好准备，恐怕不能过关。 I'm not well prepared__for the exam.I'm afraid I won't pass. 3．课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 Teachers will never be__replaced__by computers in the classroom. 4．一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。 This has always been my style.I have__no__intention__of changing it. 5．要是那几个月一直下雨又上冻怎么办？ What__if it rained and then froze all through those months? 6．——咱们是到外面吃饭，还是待在家里？ ——你决定吧！ —Shall we eat out or stay in? —It__is__up__to__you . Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Dear Mr Cowle， I am writing to apply 1.for a position at Student Post, which I saw 2.advertised (advertise) in the school newspaper last week. I would like 3.to__work (work) for you because I am very interested in 4.becoming (become) a journalist. I would also like to learn more about the things that are going on in the city. I am a hard­working and 5.committed (commit) person. I 6.have__participated (participate) in a volunteer programme, visiting elderly people in my area for the last three years. Moreover, I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds since I have worked with lots of different people on many 7.projects (project) for local events. I think I have the language skills to be a good reporter. Last year, I 8.won (win) second prize in our District Writing Competition. 9.in__ addition, I am also a good photographer, 10.which might be useful for some of the articles. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Meiling 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A That morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster(领养)mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children' Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved , the phone rang. In the middle of the night , I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital.Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half­brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family5 and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。 1．How did the author feel about her hospital work? A.Unusually demanding. B.Lacking in motivation. C.Filled with challenges. D.Packed with chances. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster(领养)mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。 2．What led the author to decide to adopt children? A.She wanted to make a difference in other people. B.She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew. C.She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D.She experienced training to raise children properly. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster(领养)mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “placement” in Para.3 refer to? A.The child to be adopted. B.The need to get trained. C.The approval of adoption. D.The official at the hospital. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room，sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half­brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。 4．Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A.To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B.To receive another adopted child. C.To begin the kids' adoption in her home. D.To make the adoption officially legal. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。 B We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all aspects(方面) of their future work, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood. But it would be unrealistic(不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers. What type of training does the business world regard as important? Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers' opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. “Though additional education at university level improved the students' general ability，” a report states, “in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”　 There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students' abilities? We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree. But it is still the__same__girls__and__boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world. Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system. 5．The article mainly talks about ________． A.no education among young people B.meeting the educational requirements of employment C.the problem of unemployment D.the weaker standards of education 解析：选B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲了学校应该注重培养学生将来进入职场所需要的各种基本技能，因此B项正确。 6．In the writer's opinion, education should ________． A.pay more attention to students' academic ability　 B.only meet the needs of employment C.be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment D.center on grammar 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认为，教育应该能让孩子为长大成人后生活的各方面做好准备，当然也包括求职，即教育应该适合成年人生活的方方面面。 7．The underlined part “the same girls and boys” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________． A.those who are likely to be unemployed B.those who have just left middle school C.those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities D.those who might have become shop assistants, hairdressers and apprentices in the past 解析：选D　词义猜测题。结合第六段第二至四句可知，在过去会成为售货员或理发师的女孩现在会想成为文秘，以前想当学徒的男孩现在会想取得工程学位。总之，人还是那些人，能力也没变，变的是他们的要求。因此，“the same girls and boys”指那些在过去会成为售货员、理发师和学徒的人。 8．It's suggested that teachers should ________________________________________________________________________. A.never change their jobs B.improve their teaching methods C.spend more time on their school work D.get some work experience outside school 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，很多雇主认为学校老师在学校外的工作经验很重要。因此，D项符合题意。 Ⅱ.单元写作 假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid. Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员。请用英语写一份求职信。 要点如下： 1．表明写信目的； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to apply for the position of the assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me. I have just graduated from high school. Luckily, I'm good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends. In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I'm available for an interview at any time. I would appreciate it if I can get your offer. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $