课时作业（2）Unit 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(二)　UNIT 7　Section Ⅱ 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We must make the most efficient use of the available financial (finance) resources. 2．To write a good essay you must first organise your idea logically (logical). 3．The course also features creative writing exercises and listening comprehension (comprehensive). 4．That kind of behavior is guaranteed (guarantee) to make him angry. 5．I am working with mostly highly motivated (motivate) people. 6．These trends (trend) only got worse as we moved into the nineties. 7．These cultural relics demonstrate the great intelligence (intelligent) of the laboring people of ancient China. 8．Those who have passed the examination are qualified to__compete (compete) for a post. 9．Scholarships are given solely (sole) on the basis of grades. 10．Both of them，I may say，are thoroughly reliable (rely) men. Ⅱ.选词填空 such as　focus on　keep up with　deal with　according to　berelated to 1．It is difficult to keep__up__with the rapid pace of change. 2．She can speak six languages，such__as Chinese，English，etc. 3．According__to his uncle，Roy has a great gift for music. 4．The army are now in the border area，dealing__with the situation. 5．The heart attack could be related__to his car crash last year. 6．The work should focus__on helping parents to let go of their children. Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子 1．早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处，值得推广。(动名词短语作主语) Reading__English__aloud__in__the__morning__will__do__you__a__lot__of__good,__which__deserves__to__be__promoted. 2．发送消息后，我们必须确保消息最终被传递给内部应用程序。(guarantee that) After__the__message__has__been__sent,__we__must__guarantee____that__message__will__eventually__be__delivered__to__the__internal__application. 3．刚上高中时，我英语学得很吃力，尤其是阅读理解。(have difficulty in doing...) When__I__began__my__senior__middle__school__years，I__had__difficulty__in__learning__English,__especially__reading__comprehension. 4．聪明人具有丰富的知识和运用好这些知识的能力。(不定式短语作后置定语) A__brilliant__person__is__one__who__has__much__knowledge__and__the__ability__to__use__it__well. 5．我们的财政收入是五年前的两倍。(宾语从句) Our__financial__income__is__now__double__what__it__was__five__years__ago. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 People in many countries used to follow in their parents, footsteps in career. What's more, many people chose to do the same job from 1.graduation (graduate) until retirement, 2.which lasted until the 1980s. But now most people don't intend 3.to__follow (follow) in their parents' footsteps. Moreover, some of them have no intention of 4.staying (stay) at one job for very long. 5.Actually (actual), it is not practical to work in the same field or industry for the entire working life. Above all, the skills you have now are not likely 6.to__remain (remain) relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. Maybe working in the same field makes you 7.comfortable__ (comfort) and earns a decent salary. 8.But today most of us have to look beyond the little box called “career”. You might keep your job if you finish what you 9.are__asked (ask) to do, but this is not successful enough. You'd better find smarter ways to do your work. By doing this, you can become an expert or a specialist in something some day. If your job is replaced by some robots, you may have to go back to the classroom and be restrained. In a word, 10.if you want to succeed in career in the 21st century, you will have to develop new essential skills. 【能力提升】 Ⅰ.阅读填句 How to Choose the Right Career? Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. __1__ __2__ Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal. Assessing your skills Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. __3__ People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions. Considering your current state Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. __4__ Thinking about your future Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability. __5__ Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future. Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable! A.Evaluating your interests B.Assessing your personality C.Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal. D.Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times. E.For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them. F.If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well. G.However, with serious self­planning and self­reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。 1．解析：选G　根据上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。 2．解析：选A　根据本段内容“Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating your interests对应后文中Assess your hobbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。 3．解析：选F　根据后文“People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中communicating with others对应后文中interact with others。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选E　根据上文“Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。 5．解析：选D　根据上文“Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗？ 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother. All of us__1__ her as carefully as possible. Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was__2__． I often think of the fall when Grandmother got the__3__ to “be useful again” to help earn extremely­needed dollars. At that time, her niece had rented one of lunch stands on the fairgrounds in our town during the week­long fair, __4__ food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair, together with the niece's daughter. Though Grandmother's relatives would have little time to __5__ during the day, they would need a place to sleep in. Grandmother stumbled (蹒跚而行) __6__ around at home, thinking of all the help she could offer. Under her guidance, the woodshed of the stand had been made into a relatively__7__ sleeping room. A curtain was put up at the one small window. Simple beds with quilt were __8__ carefully. A blanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings. Shortly after that, the best day came! The two women got everything __9__ early befor the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches for lunch sold like hotcakes. The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly __10__． Nearly __11__ as grandmother may have been, she could do her __12__. Grandmother stated delightedly, “That was the best week I've had in years！” The lesson that memory brings back to me is that we all __13__ a chance to be “useful” or__14__ . No matter what our situation is, there's usually a way to __15__！ 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的祖母虽然年迈生病，且看不见了，但是仍然尽力帮助他人，这也让作者认识到不管情况如何，我们都能找到做出贡献的办法。 1．A.attended to　　　　B．ran after C.heard about D．looked for 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都尽可能仔细地照顾她。A.attended to照顾，注意；B.ran after追求；C.heard about听说；D.looked for寻找。根据上文“My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother.”可知祖母上了年纪且身体不好，所以大家都照顾她。故选A。 2．A.calm B．critical C.sharp D. complex 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头脑是敏锐的。A.calm镇静的；B.critical批判的；C.sharp敏锐的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was”中however表示转折，可知虽然看不见，但是头脑敏锐。故选C。 3．A.hope B．belief C.name D．chance 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有机会“再次成为有用的人”，帮助挣到急需的钱。A.hope希望；B.belief信念；C.name名字；D.chance机会。根据后文“to ‘be useful again' to help the extremely­needed dollars”可知，指祖母有机会“再次成为有用的人”，get the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选D。 4．A.judging B．serving C.buying D．begging 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她侄女在为期一周的市集期间，在镇上的市集上租了一个午餐摊，和侄女的女儿一起为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。A.judging判断；B.serving服务，供应；C.buying购买；D.begging恳求。根据后文“food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair”指为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。故选B。 5．A.wait B．talks C.eat D．rest 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然奶奶的亲戚们白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。A.wait等待；B.talks谈话；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据后文“they would need a place to sleep in”可知此处指白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。故选D。 6．A.repeatedly B．happily C.strangely D．easily 解析：选A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少帮助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去。A.repeatedly重复地；B.happily快乐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根据后文“around at home, thinking of all the help she could offer”可知，祖母反复在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去，想着自己能提供多少帮助。故选A。 7．A.public B．comfortable C.smelly D．crowded 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，架子上的柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室。A.public公众的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.smelly发臭的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据后文“A blanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings.”可知，柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室了。故选B。 8．A.raised B．listed C.arranged D．packed 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的床和被子被精心铺设。A.raised提高；B.listed列出；C.arranged铺设，安排；D.packed打包。根据上文“Simple beds with quilt were”指简单的床和被子被精心铺设。故选C。 9．A.described B．prepared C.repaired D．finished 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位妇女在午饭前就把一切都准备好了，发现午饭吃的简单三明治卖得很火。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.repaired修理；D.finished结束。根据上文“The two women got everything”指把一切都准备好，故选B。 10．A.relaxed B．protected C.convinced D．occupied 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。A.relaxed放松的；B.protected受保护的；C.convinced信服的；D.occupied忙碌的。根据上文“The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly”可知，集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。故选D。 11．A.anxious B．impatient C.negative D．sightless 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.anxious焦虑的；B.impatient无耐心的；C.negative消极的；D.sightless看不见的。呼应上文“Grandmother was gradually going blind.”指祖母失明了。故选D。 12．A.paper B．part C.practice D．hair 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A.paper纸；B.part部分；C.practice练习；D.hair头发。根据上文“she could do her”表示“尽某人的一份力”短语为do one's part。故选B。 13．A.bring out B．refer to C.long for D．put off 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会“有用”或被欣赏。A.bring out出版；B.refer to涉及；C.long for渴望；D.put off推迟。根据后文“a chance to be ‘useful’”指渴望有机会成为“有用的”人。故选C。 14．A.informed B．ignored C.appreciated D．educated 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会“有用”或被欣赏。A.informed通知；B.ignored忽视；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.educated教育。根据上文以及常识可知，帮助他人，发挥自身价值，就会被欣赏。故选C。 15．A.contribute B．accompany C.instruct D．elect 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法！A.contribute贡献；B.accompany陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect选择。根据上文内容可知，祖母虽然失明了，但还是尽力帮助他人，可见无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 I happened to face loneliness and difficulties 1.________ made me dull for a while. During this time, when anyone 2.________ (approach) me, respected me or supported me in the smallest way, I noticed it and felt grateful. I had taken small gestures like 3.________ (be) welcomed, thought­of or included for granted. However, during this emotional stage, I noticed each of these and was modest, simple and 4.________ (thank) to others. I had built walls around myself and was keeping my distance (having dutiful relations not friendly connections) with a few people (this even included family members) because 5.________ holding small hatred against them. During this trying stage, when they were kind in little ways, I noticed it and was able to acknowledge and accept it. I realize some of these 6.________ (wall) were either shaken or partly broken. Now, if these same people are able to interact with me, invite me or call me freely, as 7.________ friendly connection, I notice the difference in quality and feel happy about it. Sometimes, it takes adversaries (对手) 8.________ (create) holes in walls, through which light can enter. The universe is so generously giving that every dark cloud has at least one silver lining. My faith is restored: There 9.________ (be) always light at the end of the tunnel! Every action matters 10.________________________________________________________________________ (huge). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在情绪低落时期的经历。作者把自己封闭起来，疏远亲朋好友。在这段艰难的时期，作者尝试接受别人的善意，注意到一些不同，感到快乐。作者认为采取行动是非常重要的。 1．which/that　考查定语从句。语篇解读句子可知，__1__ made me dull for a while是定语从句，先行词是loneliness and difficulties，从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 2．approached　考查动词时态。语篇解读句子可知，approach是谓语动词，根据下文的respected和supported和语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填approached。 3．being　考查非谓语动词。语篇解读句子成分可知，like“像”是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填being。 4．thankful　考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语，and连接modest，simple和 thankful作并列表语，故填thankful。 5．of　考查固定短语。because of“因为”是固定短语，介词后接名词，代词或者动名词作宾语，because是连词，引导原因状语从句，接句子，由holding small hatred可知，故填of。 6．walls　考查名词复数。wall是可数名词，由these修饰，用复数，故填walls。 7．a　考查冠词。句意：现在，如果同样的人能够和我互动，邀请我或者随意打电话给我，作为一种友好的联系……。根据句意，此处泛指“作为一种友好的联系”，用不定冠词。friendly首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．to create　考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.(some time) to do sth.是固定句型，表示“需要某人(多长时间)做某事”，故填 to create。 9．is　考查动词时态。此处是there be句型，由上下文可知，用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与其后的名词保持人称和数的一致，由light“光”是不可数名词可知，故填is。 10．hugely　考查副词。修饰动词matters用副词做状语，故填hugely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $