内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
九年级(全)Unit 5
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. __________ n. 筷子
chopstick
2. _____ n. 硬币
coin
3. _____ n. 餐叉;叉子
fork
4. _______ n. (女式)短上衣;衬
衫
blouse
5. ______ n. 银;银器 adj. 银色的
silver
6. ______ n. 玻璃;一杯(的量)
短语: ________________ 一杯水
glass
a glass of water
7. _______ n. 棉;棉花
. .
cotton
8. _____ n. 钢;钢铁
steel
9. _____ n. 展览会;交易会;集市
adj. 合理的;公正的(八下Unit
3);浅色的
fair
10. ______ n. 草;草地
grass
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11. _________ v. 生产;制造;出产
produce
____________________
(v.)生育,繁殖
例句:Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies.
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12. _______ adv. 广泛地;普遍地
widely
13. ________ v. 加工;处理
n. 过程
process
14. ______ v. 包装;装箱
n. (商品的)纸包,纸袋,纸盒
. .
pack
15. ________ n. 产品;制品
product
16. ______ adj. 当地的;本地的
n. 当地人
local
17. ______ v. 避免;回避
搭配: ________________ 避免做某
事
avoid
avoid doing sth.
18. _________ n. 小手提包
handbag
19. ________ adj. 可移动的;非固
定的
mobile
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20. _________ adj. 每天的;日常的
同义词:daily adj. 每日的;日常的
everyday
21. _____ n. 老板;上司
boss
22. __________ 德国
Germany
23. ________ n. 表面;表层
surface
24. _________ n. 材料;原料
adj. 物质的;客观存在的
. .
material
25. _______ v. 判断;审判;评价
n. 法官;裁判员;鉴定人
judge
26. _______ n. 交通;路上行驶的车
辆
traffic
27. _____ n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子
cap
28. ______ n. (分手指的)手套
glove
29. _____________ adj. 国际的
international
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30. ______ n. 形式;类型
form
________________________________
(n.)表格 (v.)形成
例句:①Please fill out this English form before entering the competition.(表格)
②More and more people are forming the habit of recycling their waste.(形成)
31. ________ n. 气球
32. ________ n. (pl.)剪刀
33. ______ adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
34. _____ n. 热;高温;炉灶 v. 加热;变热
balloon
scissors
lively
heat
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.punish (v.)处罚;惩罚
→ ____________(n.)惩罚;处罚;刑罚
punishment
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名词
2.leaf (n.)叶;叶子→ _______(pl.)
leaves
3.business (n.)生意;商业;公事;职责;企业
→ _____________(n.)商人
短语: ____________ (因公)出差
________________ 生意伙伴
businessman
on business
business partner
4.France 法国
→ ________(n.)法语 (adj.)法国人的
French
5.postman (n.)邮递员→ _________(pl.)
postmen
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兼类词
6.complete (v.)完成 (adj.)完整的;完全的;彻底的
→ ___________(adv.)彻底地;完全地
completely
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1. ______________ 以……闻名;为
人知晓
be known for
2. ___________ 不论;无论
no matter
3. ______________ 剪纸
paper cutting
4. __________ 童话故事
fairy tale
5. __________________ 被……覆盖
be covered with/in
6. ___________ 被看作……
be seen as
7. _________ 用手工
by hand
8. ___________ 处于困境中
in trouble
9. ________________________ 环境
保护
environmental protection
10. _______________ 交通事故
traffic accident
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.When autumn comes, lots of _______(leaf)fall off the trees.
2.When they heard of the news, they were ___________(complete)
shocked.
3.One of the ways to have a healthy body is to avoid _________(drink)
too many cold drinks after exercis-ing.
4.You can compare the prices of the same ________(produce)before
you buy one.
5.It snowed the whole day yesterday, so the ground was covered
________ thick snow. (盲填)
leaves
completely
drinking
product
with/in
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Ⅱ.短文填空
【改编自人教教材九(全) Unit 5 Section B 2b】#1
before widely pieces of trouble
see heat celebration sound everything forms
Each different part of China has its own special 1. _______ of
traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in
life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things are
turned into beautiful objects and 2. _______ used by people.#1.1.1
forms
widely
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before widely pieces of trouble
see heat celebration sound everything forms
Sky lanterns were firstly used to ask for help when in 3. ________.
Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 4. ____________.
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air for all to see.
They are 5. _____ as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting 6. ________ very easy but it can be difficult to do.
The paper, usually red, is folded 7. _______ it is cut with scissors. They
are symbols 8. ___ wishes for good luck.#1.1.3
trouble
celebrations
seen
sounds
before
of
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before widely pieces of trouble
see heat celebration sound everything forms
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but
they look very real. The 9. _______ are carefully shaped by hand. After
drying, they are fired at a very high 10. _____. They are then polished
and painted. People usually spend several weeks completing 11.
___________. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all
Chinese people have for life and beauty.#1.1.4
pieces
heat
everything
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