内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 5
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01
基础自测
02
提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ n. 熊猫
panda
2. _____ n. 动物园
zoo
3. ______ n. 老虎
tiger
4. _________ n. 大象
elephant
5. _____ n. 狮子
lion
6. _______ n. 长颈鹿
giraffe
7. ________ n. 动物
animal
8. _____ adj. 可爱的;机灵的
cute
9. _____ adj. 懒散的;懒惰的
lazy
10. _______ adj. 聪明的;衣着讲究
的,精干的;智能的
smart
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11. ____ n. 宠物
pet
12. ____ n. 腿
leg
13. ____ n. 猫
cat
14. _________ adj. 友好的
friendly
15. _____ v. 救;救助;节约;储蓄
短语: ______________ 拯救某人的
生命
____________ 存钱
save
save one’s life
save money
16. ________ n. 象征
. .
短语: _______________ ……的一
个象征
symbol
a symbol of…
17. _____ n. 旗;旗帜
flag
18. ______ n. 地点;位置
短语: _________________________
___________ 代替某人
place
take the place of sb./take
one’s place
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_________________________
(n.)名次 (v.)放置
例句:①I’m so happy because our team finished in second place.(名次)
② He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor and
placed it on the table.(放置)[2023贵州]
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19. _______ n. 水 v. 给……浇水
短语: __________________ 浇花
water
water the flowers
20. _____ n. 树
21. _____ v. 杀死;弄死;消磨(时间)
22. _____ prep. 超过,多于;在……上方
tree
kill
over
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.forget (v.)忘记;遗忘
→ _______(过去式)
→ __________(过去分词)
搭配: _________________ 忘记去做某事(未做)
_________________ 忘记做过某事(已做)
forgot
forgotten
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
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名词
2.Australia (n.)澳大利亚
→ ___________(adj.)澳大利亚人的;澳大利亚的 (n.)澳大利亚人
Australian
3.Africa (n.)非洲
→ ________(adj.)非洲 (人) 的 (n.)非洲人
African
4.danger (n.)危险
→ ___________(adj.)有危险的;不安全的
→ _____(反义词)安全的;无危险的
dangerous
safe
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形容词
5.beautiful (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ ___________(adv.)美好地;漂亮地
beautifully
6.shy (adj.)羞怯的;腼腆的
→ ________(n.)害羞;腼腆
shyness
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兼类词
7.kind (n.)种类 (adj.)友好的;
体贴的;慈祥的
→ _________(n.)仁慈;善良
[2020.94]
短语: ____________ 各种类型的;
各种各样的
_________________ 不同种类的
[2024.77]
搭配: _______________ 对某人友
好
kindness
all kinds of
different kinds of
be kind to sb.
8.south (adj.)南方的 (n.)南;南方
→ _________(adj.)南方的
southern
9.sleep (v. & n.)睡觉
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
→ _______(adj.)睡着
短语: ____________ 去睡觉
___________ 进入梦乡;睡着
slept
sleepy
asleep
go to sleep
fall asleep
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10.cut (v.)砍;切;削减;缩减
(n.)伤口;划口
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
【原形与过去式和过去分词同形的
同类单词:hit, hurt, put, let, cost,
set, shut, read等】
→ ________(现在分词)
短语: ________ 切除
__________ 砍倒
________ 切碎
cut
cutting
cut off
cut down
cut up
11.down (adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下
(prep.)向下;沿着(adj.)悲哀;
沮丧(九全Unit 9)
→ ____(反义词)上;向上
短语: __________ 突然倒下;跌倒;
倒塌
搭配: _____________ 让某人失望
up
fall down
let sb. down
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1. ________ 稍微;有点儿
2. ________ 迷路
3. ______________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
4. _____________________ 由……制成的
5. ___________ 思维导图
kind of
get lost
be in(great) danger
(be) made of/from
mind map
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
danger beautiful to sleep animal
1.Yesterday they ______ sweetly after solving a difficult math problem
together.
2.If all the plants on the earth die, neither people nor ________ will be
able to live.
3.If you are kind ___ others, they will treat you in the same way.
slept
animals
to
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danger beautiful to sleep animal
4.The school nature club teaches us how to help wildlife in ________ in
our area.
5.Dreams are like _________ stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time
and work to realize them.
danger
beautiful
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Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 5 Section B 2b】
We are students from Thailand, and we want 1. ________(save)
the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 2. _________(symbol).
Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is 3. ___ symbol of good
luck.
Elephants are 4. ________(smart) than many other animals. They
can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that
“an elephant never 5. ________(forget)”. Elephants can walk for a long
to save
symbols
a
smarter
forgets
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time and never get 6. _____(lose). They can also remember places
with food and water. All these help them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut 7. ______ many trees
so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for 8.
______(they) ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants
(over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things
which are 9. ______(make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is
Thai Elephant Day.#1.3
lost
down
their
made
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$