内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
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第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 4
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01
基础自测
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提升训练
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(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ v. 到达
搭配: _____________ 到达某地
(大地方)
_____________ 到达某地(小地方)
arrive
arrive in sp.
arrive at sp.
2. _____ n. 大厅;礼堂;走廊
hall
3. ______ v. 听;倾听
listen
4. ______ adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋
惜的
sorry
5. ________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面
的
outside
6. _________ n. 校服;制服
. .
uniform
7. _____ adv. 外出
out
8. _____ n. 碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴
dish
9. _______ prep. & conj. 在……以前
adv. 以前
before
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10. ______ adj. 脏的
dirty
11. ________ n. 厨房
kitchen
12. ______ adj. & pron. 更多(的)
[2025.33, 2021.92]
more
13. ______ adj. 吵闹的
noisy
14. ______ adj. 严格的;严厉的
strict
15. ___________ v. 记住;记起
搭配: ____________________ 记得
去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做了某
事(已做)
【搭配相同的单词:forget, regret
等】
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
16. _____ n. 头发;毛发
hair
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.wear (v.)穿;戴;留
(发,须等);流露,面带
→ ______(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
wore
worn
2.bring (v.)带来;取来
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
短语: __________ 使显现;使表现
出
____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
搭配: _________________________
______ 把某物带给某人
brought
bring out
bring back
bring sb. sth./bring sth.
to sb.
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3.relax (v.)放松;休息
→ ________(adj.)放松的;自在的
→ _________(adj.)轻松的;令人
放松的
relaxed
relaxing
4.read (v.)读;阅读[2021.93]
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)读者
read
reader
5.feel (v.)感受;觉得
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)感觉;感触;想法;
(pl.)情感
短语: _________ 给……的感觉;
感受到
felt
feeling
feel like
6.follow (v.)遵循;跟随;仿
效 [2025.83]
→ __________(adj.)其次的, 接着
的
短语: ________________ 遵守规则
following
follow the rules
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7.keep (v.)保持;保留;继续,重复(做某事);保护;使免受
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)饲养员;保管人
短语: _________________ 避免接近;远离
______________ 跟上(人、潮流、形势等)
搭配: _________________ 使某人/某物保持某种状态
_______________________ 继续做某事
____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
kept
keeper
keep…away from
keep up with
keep sb./sth.+adj.
keep (on) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
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________________________________
(v.)遵守,笃守,恪守;饲养,喂养
例句:①I made a promise to you and I intended to keep it.(遵守)
②Nowadays more and more people keep animals as pets, and they treat them as their family members.(饲养)
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8.learn (v.)学习;学会[2024.85]
→ ______________(过去式)
→ ______________(过去分词)
→ ________(n.)学习者
短语: ___________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训
搭配: ________________ 学习做某事
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learner
learn from
learn to do sth.
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名词
9.luck (n.)幸运;运气
→ ______(adj.)幸运的
→ ________(adv.)幸运地;好运
地
→ _________(adj.)不幸的;不吉
利的
lucky
luckily
unlucky
10.rule (n.)规则;规章;习惯;
常规
→ ______(n.)尺;直尺;统治者;
支配者
短语: _______________________
制定规则
____________ 校规
ruler
make a rule/make rules
school rules
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________________________________
(n.)统治;控制
例句:He was personally responsible for all that people suffered under his rule.
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形容词
11.important (adj.)重要的
→ ____________(n.)重要性;重要
importance
12.quiet (adj.)安静的
→ ________(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
近义词:silent adj. 不说话的;沉默的
短语: ___________ 保持安静
quietly
keep quiet
13.terrible (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的;糟糕的;非常严重的;令人不快
的
→ ________(adv.)很;非常;可怕地
terribly
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兼类词
14.fight (v. & n.)打架;战斗
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
短语: _________ 为……战斗
___________ 和……打架
_____________ 与……斗争
fought
fight for
fight with
fight against
15.practice (v.)练习 (n.)练习;
实践
→ __________(现在分词)
搭配: _____________________ 将
某事付诸实践
__________________ 练习做某事
【后可跟doing sth.结构的同类单词:
finish, avoid, suggest等】
practicing
put sth. into practice
practice doing sth.
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1. _____________ 准时
2. ___________ 餐厅
3. ___________ 听……
4. ________ 必须;不得不
5. ________ 外出(娱乐)
6. ______________ 清洗餐具
7. ________________ 铺床
8. ___________________ (对某人)要求严格
9. __________ 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
(be)on time
dining hall
listen to…
have to
go out
do the dishes
make one’s bed
be strict(with sb.)
too many
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
speak manage bring lucky with
1.Most Chinese people like to wear red on important days because red is
a ______ colour in China.
2.To pass the physics exam, you’d better be strict ______ yourself these
days.
3.The earthquake happened suddenly, but luckily the villagers were
_________ to a safe place ahead of time.
lucky
with
brought
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speak manage bring lucky with
4.If you want to learn English well, you must practice _________ it as
much as possible.
5.Teenagers are supposed to learn to ________ their own life.
speaking
manage
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Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 4 Section B 2b】
I’m Dr. Know. A patient tells me there are too many 1. ______
(rule) for her. At 6:00 a.m., my mom asks me to get up and make
my bed. She must eat everything 2. ________(quiet). After breakfast,
her mother always asks her to wash the dishes. After that, she 3. ______
(run)to school because she can’t be late. There are also many rules
in school: don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, go to school 4. ____ time
and so on.
rules
quietly
runs
on
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Her father says she can’t play basketball after school because she
must do her homework 5. _____(one). After dinner, she can’t feel 6.
________(relax) either. She is always asked 7. ________(read) a
book before she can watch TV. But she has to go to bed before 10:00.
She can’t 8. ____(go) out alone at night. Rules, rules, rules! She
thinks it’s terrible. So she asks me for help.
I understand how she 9. _____(feel), but there are a lot more
things we can do more than following rules. Although our parents and
school are strict sometimes, we can do what we like on weekends.
Remember, they make the rules to help us. We should know that we
have to 10. _______(follow) them.#1.1.3
first
relaxed
to read
go
feels
follow
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