内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 3
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. ______ n. 火车 v. 训练;培训
(八下Unit 2)
train
2. _____ n. 公共汽车
bus
3. ________ n. 地铁
subway
4. _____ n. 自行车
bike
5. ______ num. 六十
sixty
6. ________ num. 七十
seventy
7. _______ num. 八十
eighty
8. _______ num. 九十
ninety
9. _________ num. 一百
hundred
10. ________ n. 分钟
minute
4
11. __________(= __________) n.
千米;公里
kilometer
kilometre
12. _____ adj. 新的;刚出现的
new
13. ______ adj. 每一;每个
every
14. ____ prep.(表示方式)乘
(交通工具)
by
15. ____ n. 小汽车;轿车
car
16. ______ n. 河;江
river
17. _________ prep. 介于……之间
between
18. _______ n. 桥
bridge
19. ______ n. 小船
boat
20. _____ n. 年;岁
year
21. _______ adj. 害怕;畏惧
搭配: ____________________ 害怕
做某事
_____________ 害怕;担忧
afraid
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of
22. _____ prep. 像;怎么样 v. 喜欢;
喜爱(七上Unit 5)
like
5
(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.cross (v.)横过;越过
→ _________(n.)十字路口
→ _______(adv. & prep.)过;穿过
crossing
across
短语: ________________________________ 过马路
cross the road/go across the road
6
________________________________
(v.)(使)交叉,(使)交叠
(adj.)生气的
例句:① She sat down and crossed her legs.(交叉)
② My dad will get cross with me if I leave the kitchen in a mess.(生气的)
2.drive (v.)开车;迫使(九全Unit 13)
→ _______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ _______(n.)驾驶员;司机
短语: ____________ 驱走;驶离
____________________ 使人发疯/发狂
drove
driven
driver
drive away
drive sb. crazy/mad
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名词
3.village (n.)村庄;村镇→ ________(n.)村民
villager
形容词
4.true (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→ ______(adv.)真正;确实
→ ______(n.)实情;事实
短语: ____________________ 说实话;讲真话
truly
truth
(to) tell the truth
9
兼类词
5.ride (v.)骑 (n.)旅程;供乘骑
的游乐设施;短途旅程
(八下Unit 9)
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
rode
ridden
6.far (adv. & adj.)远;远的
→ _______________(比较级)
(时间/空间上)
→ ________________(最高级)
(时间/空间上)
短语: _________ 离……远
_______________ 远离……
句型: _________________________
从……到……有多远?
farther/further
farthest/furthest
far from
far away from
How far is it from…to…?
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7.live(v.)居住;生活;生存
[2020. 95]
(adj.)现场直播的
→ ______(adj.)生气勃勃的;
(色彩)鲜艳的
→ ______(adj.)活着;有生气的
短语: __________ 以……为生
lively
alive
live on…
8.stop (n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;
阻止 [2025.94]
→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
搭配: _______________ 停下来去
做某事(另一件事)
_______________ 停止做某事
(正在做的事)
_______________________________
阻止某人/某物做某事
stopped
stopping
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
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9.many (adj. & pron.)许多
→ ______(比较级)
→ ______(最高级)
more
most
10.leave (v.)离开;留下;使处于
某种状态;丢下;遗忘
(n.)假期;休假
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
短语: ________________ 留言, 留
个口信
__________ 忽略;不提及;不包括
_____________ 留下;落后
______________ 请假
left
leave a message
leave out
leave behind
ask for leave
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11.dream (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→ ________________(过去式)
→ ________________(过去分词)
短语: _____________________________________________________ 实现
某人的梦想
搭配: _________________________ 梦想做某事
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
achieve/realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true
dream about/of doing sth.
13
1. _______ 到达
2. ___________________________ 乘地铁
3. ___________________ 骑自行车
4. ___________ 每天
5. _________ 认为;想起
6. _________________ 在……和……之间[2024.87]
7. ___________ 实现;成为现实
get to
take the subway/by subway
ride a bike/by bike
every day
think of
between… and…
come true
14
Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.If you don’t know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell
the ______(true).
2.My best friend, Lily, _____(leave) for Shanghai the day before
yesterday.
3.The teacher stopped ________(talk) and let students share their
wonderful ideas freely.
truth
left
talking
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4.Thanks to the _______(drive) and the passengers, the old man was
sent to the hospital in time.
5.One of my classmates lives in the town at the foot of the hill far
______ our school.(盲填)
driver
from
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Ⅱ.短文填空微语篇
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b】#1
difficult run villager going he and ride cross bridge of
How do you get to school? Do you walk or 1. _____ a bike? Do
you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to
school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 2.
_________. There is a very big river between their school 3. _____ the
village. There is no bridge and the river 4. ______ too quickly. So these
students go on a ropeway to 5. ______ the river to school.#1.1.1
ride
difficult
and
runs
cross
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difficult run villager going he and ride cross bridge of
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, lives in this small village. And he
crosses the river every school day by 6. ________. But he is not afraid
because he loves 7. ______ to school. “I like playing with my classmates.
And I love my teacher. He makes me think 8. ___ my father.”
Many of the students and 9. _________ never leave the village. It is
their dream to have a 10. _______. Can their dream come true?#1.1.3
himself
going
of
villagers
bridge
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