内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 2
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. ____ adv. 向上
up
2. ______ v. 穿衣服
n. 连衣裙
短语: _________ 装扮;乔装打扮
dress
dress up
3. ________ n.& v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器
(间);阵雨
shower
4. ________ adv. 通常地;一般地
usually
5. ______ adv. 从不;绝不 [2024.31]
never
6. _____ n. 工作;职业
job
7. ________ n. 电(视)台;车站
station
8. ________ adv.(表示整点)……
点钟
o’clock
9. ______ n. 晚上;夜晚[2021.86]
night
10. _______ adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑
的
funny
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11. ________ v. & n. 锻炼;练习
exercise
12. _____ adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;
最
best
13. _______ n. 组;群 v. (使)成
群,成组
group
14. _____ n. & pron. 一半;半数
half
15. _____ prep. 晚于;过(时间)
adj. 过去的
n. 过去;往事
past
16. ________ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
quarter
17. ___________ n. 家庭作业
homework
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18. ______ n. & v. 行走;步行
walk
________________________________
(v.)牵着(动物)散步;遛(狗等)
(n.)行业;阶层
示例:①She walks the dog for an hour every afternoon.(遛狗)
②every walk of life(各行各业)
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19. ________ adv. 很快地
同义词:fast/rapidly/soon adv. 快地
quickly
20. _______ conj. 或者 adv. 也(用在否定词组后)
21. ____ pron. 大量;许多
22. ___________ adv. 有时
either
lot
sometimes
23. ______ v. 有……的味道;品尝
n. 味道;滋味;品位;体验;尝试
taste
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.run (v.)跑;奔
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n.)奔跑的人;跑步者
短语: __________ 追逐;追赶
__________ 跑开
_______________ 用尽;耗尽
ran
run
running
runner
run after
run away
run out (of)
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________________________________
(v.)管理;经营;运行,运转;开设;(液体)流动;流淌
例句:①Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a
computer.(运行,运转)[2023河南]
②Emily still runs the book drive.(开设)[2023甘肃]
③Tears ran slowly from her eyes when she heard the news.(流淌)
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名词
2.tooth (n.)牙齿→ ______(pl.)
短语: _________________ 刷牙
teeth
brush one’s teeth
3.life (n.)生活;生命[2025.32]
→ _____(pl.)
短语: ____________ 在某人的生活中
lives
in one’s life
数词
4.forty (num.)四十→ ________(序数词)第四十
5.fifty (num.)五十→ ________(序数词)第五十
fortieth
fiftieth
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兼类词
6.brush (v.)刷;刷净 (n.)刷子
→ ________(第三人称单数形式)
brushes
7.early (adv. & adj.)早(的)
→ _______(比较级)
→ ________(最高级)
earlier
earliest
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8.work (v.)工作 (n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(九全Unit 13)
→ ________(n.)工作者;工人
worker
________________________________
(v.)运行,运转;起作用
例句:①You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm
and batteries are still working.(运行,运转)
②All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time
with quality paper.(起作用)[2023广东]
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9.clean (v.)打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的
→ ________(n.)清洁工
→ ______(反义词)脏的
短语: _________ 打扫(或清除)干净
___________ 把……擦掉
cleaner
dirty
clean up
clean…off
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1. ________ 起床;站起
get up
2. ____________ 穿上衣服
get dressed
3. _______________ 洗淋浴
take a shower
4. _____________ 广播电台
radio station
5. _______________________ 做作
业
do (one’s) homework
6. __________________________ 散
步;走一走[2025.65]
take a walk/go for a walk
7. _____________ 要么……要
么……;或者……或者……
either…or…
8. _______________ 大量;许多
lots of/a lot of
9. ____________ 锻炼
do exercise
10. _________ 在晚上
at night
11. _______________ 七点半
half past seven
12. __________________ 八点差一
刻;七点四十五分
a quarter to eight
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Ⅰ.短文填空基础题
usually early forty of life
1.Next week my family will hold a party for my mother’s ________
birthday.
2.In many eastern parts of China, the sun rises _______ than those in
the west.
3.I ________ ride a bike to school. It’s good for my health and the
environment.
fortieth
earlier
usually
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usually early forty of life
4.To protect animals in the wild, the government has set up lots ___
natural parks.
5.I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends
are important in my ____.
of
life
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Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 2 Section B 2b】
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. I don’t have much time
for breakfast, so I usually eat very 1. ________(quick). For lunch, I
usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half
2. ____ hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the
evening, I either watch TV 3. ____ play computer games. At ten thirty, I
brush my 4. ______(tooth) and then I go to bed.
quickly
an
or
teeth
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Mary is my sister. She always 5. ______(take)a shower and eats
a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school 6. ___ eight thirty. At
twelve, she eats lots of fruit and 7. __________(vegetable) for lunch.
After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream
after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it 8. _______(taste)
good! In the evening, she does 9. _____(she)homework and usually
goes 10. ___________(swim)or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes
to bed.#1.2
takes
at
vegetables
tastes
her
swimming
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