内容正文:
《教材词汇攻关》
英语
1
第一部分 教材基础词汇练
七年级(下)Unit 1
2
01
基础自测
02
提升训练
3
(攻克核心词汇)
1. _______ n. 吉他
guitar
2. ______ n. 国际象棋
chess
3. _____ v. 参加;加入;连接
短语: ________ 参加;加入
join
join in
4. _____ n. 俱乐部;社团
club
5. ____ conj. 或者;也不
(用于否定句)[2025.91]
or
6. _____ v.说话;交谈 n.说话;交
谈; 演讲;讲座
短语: ___________ 谈论;讨论
__________ 跟……说
____________ 做报告/演讲
搭配: _________________________
________ 和某人交谈
talk
talk about
talk to…
give a talk
talk with sb./have a talk
with sb.
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7. _________ n. (中国)功夫
8. _______ n. 鼓
9. _____ adv. 也;而且
10. _______ n. 人;人们
11. _______ adv. 在今天
12. _________ n. 周末
13. _________ n. 音乐家
kung fu
drum
also
people
today
weekend
musician
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(针对语法填空和短文填空题型)
动词
1.sing (v.)唱歌
→ ______(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
→ _______(n.)歌手
短语: ______________________ 唱
歌
sang
sung
singer
sing a song/sing songs
2.speak (v.)说(某种语言);说
话
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
→ ________(n.)讲(某种语言)
的人;发言者
短语: ______________ 说英语
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak English
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3.tell (v.)讲述;告诉;辨别;区
分;说明;显示
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
搭配: __________________ 告诉某
人关于某事
_________________________ 告诉
某人(不要)做某事
told
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
4.write (v.)写作;写字
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
→ ________(现在分词)
→ _______(n.)作者;作家
短语: ____________ 写下;记录下
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
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5.make (v.)使成为;制造[2024.88]
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)生产者;制订者
短语: __________ 编造(故事、谎
言等)
____________ 由……制成
(看得出原材料)
_______________ 由……制成
(看不出原材料)
搭配: _________________ 让某人
做某事
made
maker
make up
be made of
be made from
make sb. do sth.
6.teach (v.)教;讲授
→ ________(第三人称单数形式)
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
[2023.94]
→ ________(n.)老师;教师
短语: _____________ 自学
搭配: _________________________
____ 教某人(如何)做某事
teaches
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. (how) to do
sth.
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7.draw (v.)画;吸引
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
短语: ____________________________ 画画
____________________ 吸引某人的注意力
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
draw one’s attention
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________________________________
(v.)拖,拉;推断出,得出;抽签
例句:①To enjoy the view outside, I often draw my chair by the window.(拉)
②What can we draw from this experience?(得出)
③The man was so lucky because he got a new computer by drawing.(抽签)
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名词
8.story (n.)故事;小说→ _______
(pl.)
短语: _____________________ 讲
故事
stories
tell a story/tell stories
9.piano (n.)钢琴
→ ________(n.)钢琴家
pianist
10.violin (n.)小提琴
→ _________(n.)小提琴家
violinist
11.center(=centre)(n.)中心;中
央
→ ________(pl.)[2024.93]
→ ________(adj.)中心的;中央的
centers
central
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兼类词
12.swim (v. & n.)游泳
→ _______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ ___________(现在分词)
→ __________(n.)游泳者;游泳
运动员
→ ___________(n.)游泳;游泳运
动
短语: ______________ 去游泳
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
swimming
go swimming
13.dance (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→ ________(n.)跳舞者;舞蹈演
员
短语: _______________ 随着音乐
起舞
dancer
dance to music
12
14.show (v.)给……看;展示;引
领;带领
(n.)演出;节目;展览;展览会
→ ________(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
showed
shown
短语: _________ 赶到;露面
_________ 炫耀
_________ 展出
_________________ 带某人参观;
给某人做向导
show up
show off
on show
show sb. around
搭配: _____________________________ 把某物展示给某人看
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
________________________________
(v.)表明;证明
例句:Our research has shown how little we know about this disease.
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15.home (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→ _________(adj.)无家可归的
短语: _________ 在家
_________ 回家
homeless
at home
go home
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1. _______________ 弹吉他
play the guitar
2. ___________ 下国际象棋
play chess
3. _________________________ 擅
长于……
be good at…/do well in…
4. ________________ 敲鼓
play the drums
5. _______________ 弹钢琴
play the piano
6. _______________ 拉小提琴
play the violin
7. ________________ 善于应付……
的;对……有办法
be good with…
8. _____________ 结交朋友
make friends
9. ______________________ 在某方
面帮助(某人)
help (sb.) with sth.
10. ____________________________
_________ (在)周末
on/at the weekend/on/at
weekends
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Ⅰ.语法填空基础题
1.Our dreams are ________(write) on the paper and hung on the
classroom walls.
2.The local government sets up some organizations to offer help to
_________(home) animals.
3.So far, Jerry Wu has _______(teach) students valuable running skills
for about three years.
written
homeless
taught
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4.Now most traffic lights in streets are controlled by a ________(center)
computer.
5.Students often talk _______ their hobbies in the English corner. (盲填)
6.Jack plays ____ violin very well and he wants to be a violinist when
he grows up.(盲填)
central
about
the
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Ⅱ.短文填空微语篇
【改编自人教教材七(下)Unit 1 Section B 2b】#1
join story relaxing show speak good with
Some volunteers are needed for a community center. The school
clubs need some volunteers to help the old. Are you good 1. ______ old
people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? During the
activity, you can hear their 2. _______ and make friends. Take part in
this meaningful activity if you are free in July! Please call us at 689-
7729.#1.1.1
with
stories
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join story relaxing show speak good with
Some students who can 3. _______ English are needed at the
Students’ Sports Center. If your spoken English is not bad, please call
Mr. Brown at 293-7742 and 4. _____ us! I’m sure you’ll find it very 5.
_________ and easy to do.
We also need students who are 6. ______ at playing the piano to
help teach music lessons. You can 7. ______ your skills in front of
teachers and schoolmates. If you want to have a try, call Mrs. Miller at
555-3721.#1.1.3
speak
join
relaxing
good
show
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20
$